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中考英语冲刺题型系列-阅读理解课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语冲刺题型系列-阅读理解课件PPT，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了中考阅读不是纯考翻译，阅读类型，细节理解题，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意，限时练习找出主旨题，阅读技巧，四步速解阅读，真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning target
一、了解阅读理解的题型
二、掌握阅读理解的解题步骤
中考阅读到底在考什么？
中考阅读考察正确处理信息的能力！！
跑不出的四大题型-考察 不同的信息处理能力
1.细节理解题细节理解题在中考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
2.推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
3.词义猜测题中考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
4.主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。
What des the underlined wrd “ ” mean?Which f the fllwing statement is true/nt true?What’s the best title f this passage?Can yu guess the meaning f “ “?What's the main idea f the passage’?Frm the passage, we knw the writer’s sn__________In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
阅读不考翻译，考的是获取和处理信息的能力！！
我们需要什么的信息？A 题干 B 原文
题干关键词（数大名动）
数字 大写字母 名词 动词
阅读潜规则：题文同序，三句原则
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw elder sisters , tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetimes befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital f England.【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593.He wrte wrks full f innvatin that appeared fr the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thusands f peple and theaters were clsed. During that time, William started t write pems instead f plays.【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Glbe in 1599.It was rund and had space fr 3,000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple stand in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience clapped hands and laughed while watching plays.【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. Hwever, his tragedies are mre famus than his cmedies. This may be because tragedy has mre impressive characteristics than cmedy, which ften carries mre idelgical cntent.【6】William became mre and mre famus in the fllwing years. Lts f peple lved his plays and petry. He became rich and successful. He had huses in Lndn and Stratfrd.【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday.
1 After reading the passage, we can knw Susanna was Shakespeare’s_________________.
1 After reading the passage, we can knw Susanna was Shakespeare’s_________________.A mther B sisterC wife D child
【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetimes befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital f England.
2 The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “innvatin” in the passage means__________.
【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593.He wrte wrks full f innvatin that appeared fr the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thusands f peple and theaters were clsed. During that time, William started t write pems instead f plays.
2 The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “innvatin” in the passage means__________.A 现实 B 创新C 奇怪 D 浪漫
3 What d we knw abut the Shakespeare’s plays?A His tragedies were nt as successful as cmedies.B He didn’t write histrical plays.C His tragedies wn the mre ppularity.D He preferred writing cmedies.
【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. Hwever, his tragedies are mre famus than his cmedies. This may be because tragedy has mre impressive characteristics than cmedy, which ften carries mre idelgical cntent.
阅读速解之跳读口诀：跳虽然，看但是
whilealthughthugh
4 William Shakespeare died when he was ______years ld.
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw elder sisters , tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15….【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593. …【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Glbe in 1599….【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night’s ….【6】William became mre and mre famus in the fllwing years. ….【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday.
4 William Shakespeare died when he was ______years ld.A 50 B 55C 52 D 60
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.…..【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry.
5 In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
读全文r不读全文 That is a questin！
5 In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?A English histry B Ppular MviesC Great Theaters D Famus Peple
Learning target
一、了解阅读理解的题型
二、掌握阅读理解的解题步骤
中考阅读到底在考什么？
中考阅读考察正确处理信息的能力！！
跑不出的四大题型-考察 不同的信息处理能力
1.细节理解题细节理解题在中考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
2.推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
3.词义猜测题中考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
4.主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。
What des the underlined wrd “ ” mean?Which f the fllwing statement is true/nt true?What’s the best title f this passage?Can yu guess the meaning f “ “?What's the main idea f the passage’?Frm the passage, we knw the writer’s sn__________In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
阅读不考翻译，考的是获取和处理信息的能力！！
我们需要什么的信息？A 题干 B 原文
题干关键词（数大名动）
数字 大写字母 名词 动词
阅读潜规则：题文同序，三句原则
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw elder sisters , tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetimes befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital f England.【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593.He wrte wrks full f innvatin that appeared fr the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thusands f peple and theaters were clsed. During that time, William started t write pems instead f plays.【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Glbe in 1599.It was rund and had space fr 3,000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple stand in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience clapped hands and laughed while watching plays.【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. Hwever, his tragedies are mre famus than his cmedies. This may be because tragedy has mre impressive characteristics than cmedy, which ften carries mre idelgical cntent.【6】William became mre and mre famus in the fllwing years. Lts f peple lved his plays and petry. He became rich and successful. He had huses in Lndn and Stratfrd.【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday.
1 After reading the passage, we can knw Susanna was Shakespeare’s_________________.
1 After reading the passage, we can knw Susanna was Shakespeare’s_________________.A mther B sisterC wife D child
【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later William married Anne Hathaway. They had a child called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetimes befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital f England.
2 The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “innvatin” in the passage means__________.
【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593.He wrte wrks full f innvatin that appeared fr the first time at the time. In 1593,a terrible disease killed thusands f peple and theaters were clsed. During that time, William started t write pems instead f plays.
2 The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “innvatin” in the passage means__________.A 现实 B 创新C 奇怪 D 浪漫
3 What d we knw abut the Shakespeare’s plays?A His tragedies were nt as successful as cmedies.B He didn’t write histrical plays.C His tragedies wn the mre ppularity.D He preferred writing cmedies.
【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night's dream and tragedies which had sad endings. Hwever, his tragedies are mre famus than his cmedies. This may be because tragedy has mre impressive characteristics than cmedy, which ften carries mre idelgical cntent.
阅读速解之跳读口诀：跳虽然，看但是
whilealthughthugh
4 William Shakespeare died when he was ______years ld.
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw elder sisters , tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.【2】William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry . He left schl when he was 14 r 15….【3】William wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t in 1593. …【4】William helped build a new theatre called The Glbe in 1599….【5】William wrte plays f cmedies with happy endings like A Midsummer Night’s ….【6】William became mre and mre famus in the fllwing years. ….【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday.
4 William Shakespeare died when he was ______years ld.A 50 B 55C 52 D 60
【1】William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.…..【7】Sadly,he died n 23 April,1616.Peple will remember him fr his plays and petry.
5 In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
读全文r不读全文 That is a questin！
5 In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?A English histry B Ppular MviesC Great Theaters D Famus Peple
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