河南省淅川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省淅川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省淅川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
   There are numerous amusement parks all over the world．A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:
    Disneyland, California
    Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US．More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955．The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on．
    Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
    Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971．It is the most famous theme park in Florida．The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim．
    EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
    EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida．The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993．It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened．
    Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
    MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years．With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock 'N' Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides．
    Universal Studios, Florida
    Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favourite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world．
1．Which park has the longest history?
A．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida． B．Disneyland, California．
C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida． D．Disney-MGM Studios, Florida．
2．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A．EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios．
B．Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom．
C．Disneyland, California & Universal Studios．
D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios．
3．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract tourists to these theme parks．
B．To compare attractions in different theme parks．
C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today．
D．To introduce world's best amusement parks．
B
    Photographer Lindsey Villatoro gave one family the most beautiful gift．She organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally (晚期) ill father could walk his 11-year-old daughter down the aisle．
    Jim Zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldn't be around for all the big moments in his daughter Josie's life．So when Villatoro heard about the family's heartbreaking story, she decided to do something special for them．
    "One day you wake up and realize you're given the opportunity to change someone's life for the better," Villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video．"You get an idea, don't think twice and run with it．It is an honor doing this for them．"
    Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together．When Zetz's wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn't be around for "memories down the line", Villatoro decided to help out．
    Amazingly, the photographer managed to organize a mini-wedding in the family's backyard within 72 hours! With the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, a wedding dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl．Friends, neighbors, and even strangers attended the event to show their support．
    "Your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today," Gary Galbraith, the pastor(牧师), said in the ceremony．"The daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life．"
    At the ceremony, Zetz placed a ring on Josie's finger as the pastor called them "daddy and daughter"．
    Josie's mini-wedding coincided (同时发生)with her 11th birthday．Her mother said, "I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad．If I were Josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give．"
    "It was a beautiful ceremony," the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, "It's sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event．"
4．Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?
A．To celebrate Josie's birthday． B．To meet Zetz's demand．
C．To comfort the dying father． D．To satisfy Josie's wish．
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．Josie didn't know about his father's illness．
B．Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremony．
C．The wedding ceremony gained much support．
D．Zetz was fighting his illness bravely．
6．Which of the following word can best describe Villatoro?
A．Greedy． B．Skillful． C．Helpful． D．Hard-working．
7．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The dying father walked his daughter down the aisle．
B．The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father．
C．Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event．
D．Josie spent her last birthday with her dying father．
C
It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time．The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner．A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century．On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses．
Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace．During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday．
Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe．In 1870 Howe published her "Mother's Day Proclamation", which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace．Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away．
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday．After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday．In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day．Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday．
It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy．By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating．"I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit," she said．
8．The first paragraph suggests that ．
A．mothers didn't get enough appreciation
B．Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark
C．young people returned to their mothers' houses
D．Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day
9．Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day?
A．Ann Jarvis． B．Julia Ward Howe．
C．Woodrow Wilson． D．Anna Jarvis．
10．Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last?
A．Because it was an emotional day．
B．Because the festival was not profitable．
C．Because the celebrations went against the original spirit．
D．Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy．
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Objection to Mother's Day
B．The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day
C．The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day
D．Different Form of Celebrations on Mother's Day
D
    Beijing— The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy's proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10．
    More than 78 percent of about 27, 600 respondents to a poll on www．people．com．cn voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China's Sichuan province．Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions, especially for the nation's 220 million migrant workers．
    With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span, the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism, she added．She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent(毗连的) weekends, which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year, with their families．
    People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families, Li said during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday．
    Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties．"The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday one responder said in an online post．“Every year, I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival, but I always have to go back to work．I hope the NPC will approve this proposal．"
    Another online comment read: "Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus(出走) of fleeing refugees(难民)"．
    Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break．Some pointed out that office moral (士气) was generally low during the first week after the holiday．“After the six-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said．Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday．
    Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays．
12．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday?
A．The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival．
B．People could spend more money and this could promote consumption．
C．The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions．
D．The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism．
13．What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday?
A．It could cover the two adjacent weekends．
B．The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year．
C．She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday．
D．The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival．
14．The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means "________"．
A．uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B．a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C．a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D．people's eagerness to go home to meet their families
15．Why were some netizens against extending the holiday?
A．It was a waste of time．
B．People would not earn much money．
C．It would have a bad effect on China's economy．
D．People wouldn't be in a good working stage after so long a holiday．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them．16______
Actress Natalie Portman is one famous polyglot．She can speak five languages, including Spanish, English, Hebrew．French, and Japanese．Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge．17____
Another famous actress with a passion for knowledge is television and film star Mila Kunis．Mila was born in Ukraine and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child．So she can speak fluent Russian and English．Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U．S．, but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now．18______ Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews．
19______ One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra．The ruler of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was believed to speak at least nine languages．Her native language was Greek．She was believed to have learned Egyptian, Hebrew, and Troglodyte．She was also believed to have spoken the languages of the Ethiopians, Syrians, Armenians, Medes, and Parthians as well．20_____ The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin．
A．Another historical polyglot is Nikola Tesla．
B．Polyglots are certainly rare and interesting people．
C．However, there's a record-holder for most languages spoken．
D．Many don't even know that she is from a different country．
E．She even has a Bachelor of the Arts degree in Psychology from Harvard．
F．If we dig a little deeper through history, there are many famous polyglots that few know about．
G．There are many famous polyglots known for other things besides multiple languages．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    James shook his money box again．Nothing! He carefully     21     the coins that lay on the bed．$24．52 was all that he had．The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
    He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was     22     to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle．He thought about what he could do．There was no     23     asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to     24    ．
    There was only one way to get money, and that was to     25     it．He would have to find a job．But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr．Clay for advice, who usually had     26     on most things．
    “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr．Clay．“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．"
    That was the     27     of Janies' business．For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He was amazed by the     28     of jobs that people found for him to do．He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards．He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the     29     increased and he knew that he would soon have     30     for the bicycle he longed for．
    The day     31     came when James counted his money and found $94．32．He    32     no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode    33     home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard    34     for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money．He had    35     what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle．
21．A．cleaned     B．covered     C．counted     D．checked
22．A．brave     B．smart     C．unfair     D．hard
23．A．result     B．harm     C．point     D．right
24．A．separate     B．spare     C．spend     D．save
25．A．borrow     B．collect     C．raise     D．earn
26．A．decisions     B．experience     C．knowledge     D．opinions
27．A．introduction     B．beginning     C．requirement     D．ending
28．A．varieties     B．similarities     C．quality     D．suitability
29．A．effort     B．pressure     C．trouble     D．money
30．A．enough     B．all     C．much     D．some
31．A．instantly     B．normally     C．finally     D．regularly
32．A．gave     B．wasted     C．left     D．took
33．A．patiently     B．silently     C．proudly     D．tiredly
34．A．working     B．asking     C．looking     D．applying
35．A．deserved     B．achieved     C．benefited     D．learnt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Louvre Museum of France is one of the most famous 36________(museum) in the world．It became a museum about 220 years ago．The museum's collections are among the 37______( important) on Earth．Here you will find works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt．About 35, 000 works are 38________(current) being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and 39______ would take a lifetime to see everything! 
The Winged Victory of Samothrace, also 40________(call) Nike of Samothrace, is a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike, 41________ was created about the 2nd century BC．Since 1884, it 42_______(display) in the Louvre and is one of the most celebrated sculptures in the world．
Mona Lisa is 43________ very good example of Da Vinci's works．The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls．Even her smile can be seen 44_______ a small part of a large circle．That's why she 45________(attract) so many visitors every day．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，近期，你收到了正在学中文的法国朋友Chatham送给你的凡尔纳(Jules Verne)写的一本书Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游地球》。作为回礼，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Chatham写封电子邮件，内容包括：
要点：
1．对他表达感谢和对这本书的理解；
2．简单介绍你赠送的这本书名和内容；
3．希望他来中国并了解中国文化。
注意：1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom．
One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child．The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible．
    Neighbors called the fire department, and then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances．The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire site．
    Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside．When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms．He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, and then disappeared into the night．
    An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up．
    A teacher said she would like to raise the child．She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education．A farmer offered her a sheltered upbringing on his farm．He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying．Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child's advantage to live with them．
    Finally, the town's richest resident rose and said, "I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy．"
    Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor．
    "Does anyone else want to speak?" asked the meeting chairman．A man came forward from the back of the hall．He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
    When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms．______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    When asked about her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly．___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






答案以及解析
答案：1-3．BBD
解析：1．细节理解题。根据Disneyland, California标题下的More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955,可知,加利福尼亚州迪士尼乐园是1955年对游客开放的,经过对比可知,它是五个主题公园中开放时间最早的,故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Magic kingdom, Disney World, Florida标题下的The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim．可知,佛罗里达州的迪士尼魔幻王国与加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市的迪士尼乐园没太大区别,故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows可知,这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园,故选D项。
答案：4-7DCCA
解析：4．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 When zetz's wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn't be around for "memories down the line", Villatoro decided to help out．可知,她组织这次婚礼是为了满足 Josie的一个愿望。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句 Friends, neighbors, and even strangers attended the event to show their support．以及本段内容可知,这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持,同时朋友、邻居甚至陌生人都来参加,以表支持。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 Photographer Lindsey Villatoro gave one family the most beautiful gift．以及其他对摄影师 Villatoro的描述可知,她帮助Zetz的女儿实现了愿望,组织了这次假的婚礼,所以她心地善良,乐于助人,用 helpful来描述她是最好的。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要讲述了即将离开人世的父亲在一位摄影师以及当地社区的帮助下,陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯,选项A符合文章大意。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time．The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner．"虽然有母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节——但他们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段，第四段"Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace．After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday．In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day．Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday"，在19世纪50年代美国的母亲工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·W·阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由此可知，安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故D项符合题意。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中"Ann Jarvis, ．．．held 'Mothers' Work Days' to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace"举办"母亲工作日"活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生 。"In 1870 Howe published her 'Mother's Day Proclamation', which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace．"豪发表了她的"母亲节宣言"，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段"It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy．By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating．'I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,' she said"．没过多久，这一天本该庆祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:"我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖， C正确。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented．．．"是文章的主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的"Creation"的动词create是同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安•贾维斯(Ann Jarvis)举办"母亲工作日"活动。1870年，朱莉娅•沃德•豪受其影响，发表了 "母亲节宣言"。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
答案：12．B; 13．D; 14．A; 15．D
解析：12．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D 项在文章中都有所提及，B项人们可以花更多的钱，提高消费，并没有提到，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends,which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival 可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的 which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees 可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力，crush本意是拥挤的人群，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第七段的 Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the breaks可知，网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难，故选D。
答案：16-20 BEDFA
解析：16上文"A polyglot is someone who has a deep love for languages, and is able to speak, use, and understand several of them．(通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言)"说明通晓多种语言的人是深爱语言并能够应用语言的，所以空处应继续说明通晓多种语言的人是怎样的，B项"通晓多种语言的人确实很少见，也很有趣。"符合题意。故选B。
17上文"Along with her passion for acting, Natalie also loves learning world languages and has a serious thirst for knowledge．(除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望)"说明娜塔莉喜欢学习语言，渴望知识，E项"她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。"说明她学习语言和知识后获得的成果，符合题意。故选E。
18上文"Mila has also spoken about how difficult learning English was after the sudden move to the U．S．, but you wouldn't notice by listening to her now．(米拉也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但是你现在听她说话不会注意到)"说明现在米拉的英语说得很好，以及下文"Her Russian is still impeccable (无可挑剔) in Russian language interviews．(她的俄语在俄语采访中仍然无可挑剔)"说明米拉的俄语依然说的非常好，所以空处应说明米拉的两种语言都说得好的影响，D项"许多人甚至不知道她来自不同的国家。"符合题意。故选D。
19下文"One famous polyglot is the ancient Egyptian ruler Cleopatra．(古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人)"说明在古代也有通晓多种语言的人，F项中dig a little deeper through history是关键词，深入挖掘历史之后，发现历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项"如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多著名的通晓多种语言的人很少有人知道。"符合题意。故选F。
20下文"The famous Serbian-American engineer and inventor of the alternating-current electrical system was fluent in eight different languages, including Serbo-Croatian, English, French, Czech, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin．(这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语)"介绍了另一位历史上通晓多种语言的著名人物，A项Another historical polyglot是关键词，A项"另一位历史性的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。"符合题意。故选A。
答案：21．C; 22．D; 23．C; 24．B; 25．D; 26．D; 27．B; 28．A; 29．D;30．A;31．C; 32．B; 33．C; 34．A; 135．B
解析：21．根据下文提到的他一共有24．52美元可知,詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上，认真地数了起来。count意为“数”。故选C项。
22．根据空后的 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle可知，詹姆斯的朋友都有自行车，只有他没有，所以每次跟朋友出去对他来说都很困难。hard意为“困难的；艰难的"，符合语境。故选D项。
23．根据空后的he knew they had no money可知，詹姆斯知道向父母要钱是没有用的there’s no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的"，故选C项。
24．根据There was no ________ asking his parents可知，找父母要钱是没用的，因为詹姆斯知道他们也没有多余的钱可以分出米。spare意为“抽出；分出”，符合语境。separate意为“分开”，spend意为“花费”，save意为“储存”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
25．根据后文He would have to find a job．可知，詹姆斯打算找一份工作，他决定挣钱买自行车。故选D项。
26．根据空前的He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice可知，克莱先生对失部分事情都有自己的看法。opinion常与介词on搭配，表示对某事的看法。故选D项。
27．根据上文可知，那份工作是詹姆斯的第一份工作，是一个开始。 故选B项。
28．根据后文 He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards．可知，詹姆斯对人们介绍给他的各种各样的工作感到很吃惊。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故选A项。
29．根据语境可知，虽然詹姆斯不知道他到底干过多少清洗工作，但是他知道他挣的钱越来越多了。故选D项。
30．根据空后的for the bicycle he longed for可知，詹姆斯挣的钱越来越多，很快就会有足够的钱去买自行车了。故选A项。
31．根据 when James counted his money and found $94．32 可知，詹姆斯挣够了买自行车的钱的那一天终于来了。finally意为“最后；终于”，含有经过努力达成目标的意味，符合语境。故选C项。
32．根据上文詹姆斯对自行车的渴望可知，此处是说他赶忙去商店买了自行车。waste no time意为“赶忙”，符合语境。故选B项。
33．根据空后的 looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends 可知，詹姆斯在经过一番努力后终于买到了自行车，他自豪地骑着车回家了。故选C项。
34．根据语境可知，詹姆斯工作挣钱很辛苦。ask for意为“要求”， look for意为“寻找”，apply for意为“申请；请求”，均不符合语境。故选A项。
35．根据空后的what he thought was impossible可知，詹姆斯完成了自己曾经认为不可能的事。achieve意为“完成”，符合语境。
36-45答案：museums ；most important；currently ；it ；called；which；has been displayed；a ；as；attracts
解析：36考查名词的数。句意：法国卢浮宫是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。museum为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填museums。
37考查最高级。句意：该博物馆的藏品是地球上最重要的。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最重要的”可知应用最高级，在前面加 most。故填most important．
38考查副词。句意：在卢浮宫的300多个房间里目前展出了大约35000件作品，要看完所有的作品需要花一辈子的时间：修饰动词display应用副词 currently，作状语。故填currently。
39考查固定句型。句意：在卢浮宫的300多个房间里目前展出了大约35000件作品，要看完所有的作品需要花一辈子的时间：此处为句型it takes/took some time to do sth．，it作形式主语，故填it。
40考查非谓语动词。句意：萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，也叫萨莫色雷斯的尼姬，是一尊希腊风格的尼姬大理石雕塑，大约创作于公元前2世纪。分析句子结构可知call在句中与逻辑主语The Winged Victory of Samothrace构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
41考查定语从句。句意：萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，也叫萨莫色雷斯的尼姬，是一尊希腊风格的尼姬大理石雕塑，大约创作于公元前2世纪。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike．从句缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
42考查时态语态。句意：自1884年以来，它一直在卢浮宫展出，是世界上最著名的雕塑之一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since l884可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been displayed。
43考查冠词。句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇作品的一个很好的例子。example：为可数名词，此处为泛指且 very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44考查介词。句意：甚至她的微笑也可以被看作是一个大圆圈的一小部分。短语be seen as表示“被看作是……”。故填as。
45考查时态。句意：根据后文every day可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Chatham,
Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you．This book, Around the World in Eighty Days, written by Jules Verne, enjoys great popularity around the world．Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot．
I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days．I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror．After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert．In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture．As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job．Wish you great progress in Chinese study．
Best wishes and keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节
答案：
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
    When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms．His hands and arms were terribly scarred．The little girl cried out, "This is the man who rescued me!" With a leap, she threw her arms around the man's neck．She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments．Then she looked up and smiled at him．
Paragraph 2:
    When asked about her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly．She said in a low but determined voice, "I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams．Besides, I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on．But, it's the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that．Without him, I wouldn't be here, waiting for a new choice．I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness．"
解析： 1．在题干中要求包含相关内容，故在文章编写时要十分注意，保证内容上的完整。
2．在行文过程中应注意分条来编写，使文章有结构感。
3．文章中，结构要清晰，进行分段编写，用到相关连词或表达，使得文章有逻辑性。
4．在写作中，要注意使用复杂句型，符合该年段英语学习内容；可多尝试使用高级词汇，来增加文章亮点。
5．1）他的手和胳膊伤痕累累。（terribly scarred伤痕累累）
2）她把脸埋在他的肩上，抽泣了一会儿。（sob抽噎；呜咽）
3）另外，我知道钱对我来说很重要，因为我没有亲戚可以依靠。（rely on依靠）