精品解析：2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
2. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
3. A. By train. B. By ship. C. By car.
4. A. Pears. B. Books. C. Drinks.
5. A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the park.
6. A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th.
7. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a backache.
8. A. 12 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 24 dollars.
9. A. By working with friends. B. By taking notes. C. By asking the teacher for help.
10. A. Because they don't like parties.
B. Because they want to watch a soccer game today.
C. Because they will have an exam tomorrow.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What did Joan buy for her father?
A. A watch. B. A pair of pants. C. A coat.
12. How long did Joan stay in Hong Kong?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why did the woman look so tired?
A. Because she had a bad sleep.
B. Because she had a cold.
C. Because she had a bad day.
14. What did the woman leave in the classroom?
A. Her books. B. Her keys. C. Her pictures.
15. When did the woman come into her room?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 9: 00 pm.
II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Kevin is a new _______________at Yucai Middle School.
17. Kevin wants to _______________a sports club.
18. Kevin wants to learn to ___________ ___________and thinks it's cool for a boy.
19. Kevin will stay the sports club for __________hours every Saturday afternoon.
20. There will be a swimming game next week. It must be very __________!
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once there lived a wise man. ____1____ his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and. ____2____. One day, he handed his son ____3____ map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing ____4____. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On ____5____ way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy ____6____ in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “____7____ was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and ____8____ the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But ____9____ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important ____10____ a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
1. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
2. A. sad B. sadder C. happy D. happier
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4 A. find B. found C. was found D. were found
5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
6. A. driver B. drivers C. farmer D. farmers
7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
8. A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting
9. A. if B. unless C. since D. though
10. A. have B. to have C. achieve D. to achieve
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位智者有一个懒惰又无所事事的儿子，智者担心儿子的未来便给了他一张地图，让他去寻找财富。其实根本没有财富，智者希望在旅程中儿子能找到人生的真正目的，儿子确实也做到了。
【1题详解】
句意：但是他的儿子没有目标也不开心。
And并且；So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“Once there lived a wise man”可知，他是智者，后文儿子没目标，两个句子是转折关系，所以是But但是。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：几年过去了，男子更担心和悲伤。
sad悲伤（原级）；sadder悲伤，（比较级）；happy开心；happier开心（比较级）。由于“more worried and”可知，更担心，所以应是比较级，且应是不好的。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想你去找到财宝。”
a不定冠词，泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；the表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，应是泛指一个，所以应是a不定冠词，泛指一个。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他挖呀挖，但是什么也没有发现。
find一般现在时态的主动语态；found一般过去时态的主动语态；was found一般过去时态的被动语态（主语是三单或不可数）；were found一般过去时态的被动语态（主语是复数）。由于“nothing”不定代词视为单数，且与find之间为被动关系，所以应是was found。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在他回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。
he他（主格 ）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。考查短语on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他遇见在田地里的快乐的农民。
driver司机（单数）；drivers司机（复数）；farmer农民；farmers农民（复数）。由于“in the fields”在田地，所以应是农民，由于农民可数，前面没有限制一个，所以应是复数。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你去这个地方的旅行怎么样？
How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据后文“Did you enjoy it”可知，应是询问怎么样。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但是我享受回家的行程并忘记没有找到财宝的痛。
forget动词原形，一般现在时；forgets动词三单；forgot动词过去式；forgetting动名词。根据“and”前后动词应是时态保持一致，由于“enjoyed”一般过去时，所以应是forgot动词过去式。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：如果目标只是你脑海里的东西，你将错过美好的东西，并且不会开心。
if如果；unless除非；since自……以来；though虽然。根据横线后的句子是一种假设条件，所以应是if如果。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：生活中有目标并且也能享受旅程是重要的。
have有（原形）；to have不定式结构；achieve实现；to achieve实现，不定式结构。根据句意，应是生活中要有目标，排除CD，由于“it is adj to do”做某事是怎样的，所以应是不定式结构。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to ____11____ something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4, 000 ____12____ ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people ____13____ tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also ____14____ home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.
Some Chinese believe that tea is good for people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people ____15____ and refreshed. Others treat ____16____ or friends to tea drinking in social communication (社交).
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Green Tea is ____17____ all over the world. There are B vitamins (维生素) in green tea. The vitamins help your body work well. Green tea has been shown to ____18____ your mouth clean. It can also make your heart ____19____.
Probably, you’ve got a picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to ____20____ it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Qin Ming
11. A. ask B. share C. argue D. worry
12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
13. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy
14. A. on B. at C. in D. after
15. A. afraid B. funny C. bored D. relaxed
16. A. actors B. nurses C. guests D. villagers
17. A. rich B. common C. famous D. simple
18. A. keep B. open C. touch D. leave
19. A. weaker B. healthier C. colder D. heavier
20. A. solve B. trust C. remember D. experience
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【11题详解】
句意：现在我很高兴在回复你的最后一封邮件时分享一些关于中国茶文化的东西。
ask问；share分享；argue争论；worry担心。根据“in reply to your last e-mail”可知，是回应上封信，所以是分享有关茶文化的信息。故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：中国茶文化始于大约4000年前，喝茶逐渐成为一种惊人的传统。
hours小时，days日子；months月份；years年。根据常识可知，茶文化4000年前就有了，故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：在中国，人们几乎在任何地方和大部分业余时间喝茶。
drink喝；eat吃；make制作；buy购买。根据“People also drink tea”可知，这里也是“drink tea”，表示喝茶，故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆供应，而且在家里供应。
on在……上面；at在（小地方）；in在（大地方）；after之后。根据“at tea house and restaurants”和“home”可知，家是小地方，在家用at，故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：喝一杯茶让人放松和神清气爽。
afraid害怕的；funny滑稽的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“tea is good for people’s health”和“refreshed”可知，此处介绍喝茶的好处，relaxed符合语境。故选D。

【16题详解】
句意：其他人在社交场合请客人或朋友喝茶。
actors演员；nurses护士；guests客人；villagers村民。根据“or friends to tea drinking in social communication”可知，在社交中请客人喝茶，故选C。

【17题详解】
句意：中国的茶叶种类繁多，其中绿茶在世界各地都很出名。
rich富裕的；common普通的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“all over the world”以及下文对绿茶功能的介绍可知，绿茶在全世界都很出名。故选C。

【18题详解】
句意：绿茶已被证明可以保持你口气清新。
keep保持；open打开；touch触碰；leave让……处于某种状态。根据“your mouth clean”可知，是保持你口气清新，故选A。

【19题详解】
句意：它也可以让你的心脏更加健康。
weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；colder更冷的；heavier更重的。根据“There are B vitamins in green tea. The vitamins help your body work well.”可知，绿茶对身体有好处，可以使心脏更加健康，故选B。

【20题详解】
句意：那么，自己来中国体验一下它怎么样？
solve解决；trust信任；remember记住；experience体验。根据“Maybe, you will fall in love with it”可知，只有体验了才能爱上它。故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜), a field guide and love for birds.
If you are just starting birdwatching buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds’ appearances(外貌), calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify(辨认) the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
To find more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
21. What is needed for birdwatching?
① a field guide ② a camera ③ a pair of binoculars ④ love for birds
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Birdwatchers love looking for and listening to same kinds of birds.
B. If you are starting birdwatching, buy a cheaper pair of binoculars.
C. You should use your binoculars to watch birds in trees.
D. Take notes about birds on your notebook when you identify a bird.
23. What should you keep in mind about birds’ living areas?
A. Make the birds’ living areas smaller.
B. Respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
C. Improve our laws about birdwatching.
D. Develop the birdwatching tour.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟的一些建议和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜), a field guide and love for birds.”可知观鸟需要一副双筒望远镜，野外向导和对鸟类的热爱，没有提到照相机。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds.”可知观鸟者喜欢寻找和聆听不同种类鸟的声音，选项A“观鸟者喜欢寻找和聆听同类鸟类的叫声”表述错误，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.”可知在观赏鸟类时，你应该时刻牢记：尊重野生动物，保护其生活区域。故选B。
B
Here are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?
The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)

It is one of the biggest street festivals in Germany. It starts at 11: 11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. Each year, about 1. 5 million people take part in it.
Red Wednesday

Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. Fire are lit (点燃) in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
Day of the Dead

It is celebrated in Mexico. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive, and the spirits can be with them in this way.
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival

It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的) year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes and dance for others.

24. This article is probably taken from the part of _________ in a magazine.
A. Sports and Games B. Human and Nature
C. Science and Technology D. Culture and Custom
25. Which festival is about jumping over the fire according to the passage?
A. The Straw Bear Festival. B. Day of the Dead.
C. Red Wednesday. D. The Cologne Carnival.
26. We can know _________ from the passage.
A. the countries of all the festivals B. the time of all the festivals
C. the cost of all the festivals D. the leaders of all the festivals
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日，故可能出现在杂志的“文化和习俗”部分。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran”可知红色星期三是伊朗的跳火节。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is one of the biggest street festivals in Germany”“Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.”“It is celebrated in Mexico”以及“It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town”可知我们可以知道这几个节日在哪个国家庆祝。故选A。
C
Danny was very unlucky because he had a serious accident at five years old. He could not remember who he was and could not walk. What made matters worse, he couldn’t take care of himself. Danny felt hopeless.

Everything changed when he met Beulah who was a service dog. The dog brought Danny lots of happiness. He poked (戳) Danny gently with his nose. It felt as cold as ice!
Danny laughed for the first time in months. Everyone was surprised by that. Danny taught Beulah to understand many orders (指令). Beulah helped Danny wear clothes, take showers and get money from cash machines and so on.
One day, a car knocked over Danny’s wheelchair. When Danny fell, he was badly hurt and couldn’t move. It was dangerous for him to lie on the ground of the street. Just then, Beulah tried his best to tug Danny to a safe place and covered him with a blanket. Then Beulah ran quickly to a hotel and woofed loudly for help. People came to save Danny. Beulah did many kinds of tasks successfully and Danny’s family loved him very much.
27. What does the underlined word “tug” mean in Chinese?
A. 拉 B. 撞击 C. 捅 D. 咬
28. How did Danny feel after meeting Beulah?
A. Serious. B. Happy. C. Hopeless. D. Surprised.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Beulah was a hero. B. Beulah was smart.
C. Danny trained Beulah how to play with him. D. Beulah helped Danny with everyday tasks.
30. Which of the following is the right order according to the last paragraph?
a. Beulah asked for help. b. Beulah kept Danny warm.
c. Beulah took Danny to the safe place. d. Danny was safe with the help of people.
A. d-c-b-a B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼五岁时发生了一次严重的事故，导致他不记得他是谁，不能走路，也没办法照顾自己。当他遇到服务犬贝拉后，一切都变了，丹尼教会了贝拉很多指令，而贝拉则帮助丹尼穿衣服，洗澡，取钱等，甚至救了丹尼的命。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“ Just then, Beulah tried his best...covered him with a blanket.”可知，此处指贝拉尽力把丹尼拉到安全的地方，并给他盖上毯子，故tug的意思是“拉”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The dog brought Danny lots of happiness”可知，服务犬贝拉给丹尼带来了很多快乐。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Danny laughed for the first time...Danny laughed for the first time”可知，本段主要讲贝拉在日常任务中帮助丹尼。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just then, Beulah tried his best to tug Danny to a safe place”与之对应的是c；“and covered him with a blanket.”与之对应的是b；“Then Beulah ran quickly to a hotel and woofed loudly for help.”与之对应的是a；“People came to save Danny.”与之对应的是d。故正确的顺序如选项C所示。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Everyone has worries. ____31____? You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. ____32____, ask these questions.
·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to you?
·How can I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
·Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half?
·____33____?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, ____34____. For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to go to the movies, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could win your friend back.
____35____. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
A. Though you get good grades
B. How do you deal with your worries
C. Did I try different ways of studying
D. you should find out the reason of the quarrel(争吵)
E. You can ask for help when you’re worried
F. If you worry most about grades
G. you might write down all the things you could do
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们遇到烦恼时应该怎么做。
【31题详解】
根据后文“You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried.”可知讲述的是如何处理烦恼的问题，上文应问如何处理，选项B“你如何处理你的烦恼”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Grades at school are often a top worry for students.”可知此处讲的是和成绩有关的烦恼，选项F“如果你最担心成绩”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to you?”、“How can I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?”及“Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half?”可知应是自问这些问题，选项C“我有没有尝试过不同的学习方式”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据后文“For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to go to the movies, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知这些都是你和朋友闹矛盾后你能做的事情，选项G“你可以写下你能做的所有事情”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据后文“So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!”可知此处建议找其他人帮忙，选项E“你烦恼的时候可以寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 中国南方的人们主要以大米为主食。
People in the south of China mainly feed on ____________.
【答案】rice
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知空处填名词“大米”。rice不可数名词，“大米”。故填rice。
37. 上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
Lucy and her brother ____________ at Disneyland last week.
【答案】enjoyed themselves##had fun##had a good time

【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time都可以表示“玩得开心”。主语是Lucy and her brother，反身代词用themselves。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed themselves/had fun/had a good time。
38. 令我惊讶的是，她对音乐展现出了巨大的兴趣。
____________, she showed great interest in music.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“令我惊讶的是”的英文翻译，短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，本句主语是“我”，故用形容词性物主代词my。故填To my surprise。
39. 作为青少年，我们应当学习和发扬中国的红色精神。
As teenagers, we should learn and develop Chinese “___________”.
【答案】red spirit
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“红色精神”。spirit不可数名词，“精神”，red spirit“红色精神”。故填red spirit。
40. 老师对我们的学习要求严格，希望我们能考上更好的大学。
Our teachers are ____________ our study and wish we could go to a better university.
【答案】strict about
【解析】
【详解】be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，形容词短语，故填strict about。
VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he have foot become see tall decide change possible successful
Kyle Maynard was born on March 24, 1986 in the USA. Although he came into the world with no hands or ___41___, his parents still love him very much. When he was about three years old, his parents made a big ___42___.
They knew they couldn’t do things for him all the time. So they pushed their son to learn how to take care of ___43___. With lots of practice, Kyle learned to feed himself, stand on his own, walk, etc.
Like many other children, Kyle dreamed of ___44___ a football player. It seemed like a(an) ___45___ dream, but he didn’t give up. He joined the football team. His world completely ___46___ when he got into sports. He grew confident (自信的) and felt hopeful about the future.
Later, Kyle took up mountain climbing. On January 15, 2012, he reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is the ___47___ mountain in Africa.
Kyle ____48____ never stopped pushing himself. He now is not only a football player, but also a writer and businessman. “Sometimes you can’t ____49____ any light at the end of the tunnel (隧道), but you have to keep fighting. Work hard. No excuses. Then you will find ____50____,” said Kyle.
【答案】41. feet
42. decision
43 himself
44. becoming
45. impossible
46. changed
47. tallest
48. has 49. see
50. success
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Kyle Maynard天生没有手脚，但他通过不断练习学会照顾自己以及从事体育运动，最后走向成功的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他来到这个世界上没有手脚，但他的父母仍然非常爱他。根据“he came into the world with no hands or ...”可知，Kyle Maynard出生时残疾，没有手和脚，foot符合语境，此处要用复数feet。故填feet。
【42题详解】
句意：当他大约三岁的时候，他的父母做了一个重大的决定。根据下文“They knew they couldn’t do things for him all the time. So they pushed their son to learn how to take care of ...”可知，他的父母做了一个重大的决定，decide符合语境，此处要用名词decision；make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
【43题详解】
句意：所以他们强迫儿子学会如何照顾自己。根据“They knew they couldn’t do things for him all the time.”可知，父母知道自己无法一直照顾他，于是强迫他学会照顾自己，he符合语境，此处要用反身代词himself；take care of oneself“照顾自己”。故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：像许多其他孩子一样，Kyle梦想成为一名足球运动员。根据“dreamed of”和“football player”可知，Kyle梦想成为一名足球运动员，become符合语境；空前的“of”是介词，故此处要用动名词becoming。故填becoming。
【45题详解】
句意：这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想，但他没有放弃。根据上文可知Kyle没有手和脚，因此成为一名足球运动员的梦想对他而言似乎是不可能的，possible符合语境，此处要用反义词impossible。故填impossible。
【46题详解】
句意：当他从事体育运动时，他的世界完全改变了。根据“He grew confident (自信的) and felt hopeful about the future.”可知，他的世界完全改变了，change符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填changed。
【47题详解】
句意：它是非洲最高的山。根据“Mount Kilimanjaro”及地理常识可知，乞力马扎罗山是非洲的最高山，tall符合语境，此处要用最高级tallest。故填tallest。
【48题详解】
句意：Kyle从未停止督促自己。分析句子可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，因此have符合语境；主语“Kyle”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。
【49题详解】
句意：有时候你看不到隧道尽头的光明，但你必须继续奋斗。根据“any light”可知，此处指看到光明，see符合语境；空前的“can’t”是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填see。
【50题详解】
句意：然后你就会找到成功。根据“you have to keep fighting. Work hard. No excuses.”可知，在绝境中依然坚持斗争、努力拼搏、不要给自己找借口，这样你会找到成功，successful符合语境，此处应用名词success。故填success。
VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference (有影响).
Cleaning Up
I joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. I started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with my friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
Dale
Saving Pandas
I started a group to teach kids about pandas. I also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.
Tom
Creating Energy
I invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Creating electricity in this way is less harmful to the environment.
Helen
Growing Right
I set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. I also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.
Anna

51. What was the writer’s aim to write this passage?
The writer wrote it to call for more people to ____________.
52. How many young adults are mentioned in the passage?
There are ____________ young adults.
53. What was the goal of Dale’s project?
The goal of the project was to ____________.
54. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
____________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
55. What did Anna do to help people learn native plants?
Anna ____________ to help people learn native plants.
【答案】51. help our planet
52. four##4
53. fight plastic pollution
54. Tom 55. wrote a book
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference (有影响).”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助我们的星球。故填help our planet。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“Check out how the four young adults made a difference (有影响).”可知，文中提到了四个年轻人。故填four/4。
【53题详解】
根据表格第一行“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，Dale的项目的目的是对抗塑料污染。故填fight plastic pollution。
【54题详解】
根据表格第二行“I started a group to teach kids about pandas.”和“Tom”可知，Tom成立了一个小组教孩子们有关熊猫的知识。故填Tom。
【55题详解】
根据表格最后一行“I also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.”可知，Anna写了一本书来帮助人们了解他们所在地区的原生植物。故填wrote a book。
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, English Study Center. This is Miss Yang speaking. ____56____?
B: Yes. This is Tom speaking. I have some problems with my English.
A: Don’t worry ____57____?
B: I can’t understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast.
A: OK. ____58____?
B: And I’m afraid to speak English because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation.
A: Oh, you have problems on listening and speaking. I think you need more practice.
B: ____59____?
A: You should listen to more tapes or join our English club We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you.
B: OK, I will. ____60____.
A: You’re welcome. I hope your English will get better soon.
【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you
57. What are your problems
58. What else/Anything else
59. What should I do (then)
60. Thank you/Thanks (for your advice/suggestions)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于英语学习的问题及建议的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Yes. This is Tom speaking. I have some problems with my English.”可知汤姆的英语有些问题，上文应问我能帮你吗，或问有什么能帮到你。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。
【57题详解】
根据“I can’t understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast.”可知当老师说话太快时，汤姆听不懂老师说的话，此处讲述的是汤姆遇到的问题，所以上文应问他的问题是什么，故填What are your problems。
【58题详解】
根据“And I’m afraid to speak English because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation.”可知此处是汤姆继续补充的，上文应问还有没有别的问题，故填What else/Anything else。
【59题详解】
根据前文“I think you need more practice.”可知是建议他多练习，由下文“You should listen to more tapes or join our English club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you.”可知此处讲具体的做法，设空处应问该怎么做，故填What should I do (then)。
【60题详解】
根据“You’re welcome.”可知空处应表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks (for your advice/suggestions)。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光。阅读不仅能增长知识，开阔眼界，还可以锻炼思维能力，帮助提高审美，陶冶情操。你喜欢阅读吗？请你以“Reading—A good Habit”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等）；
2.阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）；
3.号召大家都读书。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that it is necessary for us to form a good reading habit. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its convenience.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefit us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出。考生应注意不要遗漏题干信息提示内容。适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出养成好的阅读习惯的益处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出自己的阅读习惯；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家都读书。
[亮点词汇]
①form a good reading habit养成好的阅读习惯
②in my spare time在我空闲的时间
③share…with…和……分享……
[高分句型]
①It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.（“not only…but also…”句型）
②What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting.（主语从句）