精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈阳市第一三四中学十二月份限时作业八年级英语
满分:100分时间:90分钟
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The Art of War is ______ ancient book about the strategy of war.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《兵法》是一本关于战争战略的古书。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一本古书”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We enjoy ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeen D. seventeenth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我祖父的70岁生日。我们玩得很开心。
考查数词辨析。seventy70，表数量；seventieth第70个，表顺序；seventeen17，表数量；seventeenth第17个，表顺序。根据“It was my grandfather’s...birthday. ”可知，此处是祖父的生日，应是第70个生日，表示顺序，用序数词seventieth。故选B。
3. If you ________ ice in a warm place, it ________ into water.
A. putting, turns B. puts, will turn C. will put, turn D. put, turns
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你把冰放到一个温暖的地方，它会变成水。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句含if引导条件状语从句，且本句讲述的是客观规律，时态规则为主现从现，if后接从句，第一空用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形put，第二空所在句为主句，用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式turns。故选D。
4. Our English teacher is very nice. We ________ friends since three years ago.
A. have been B. have made C. were D. became
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师非常友好。我们自从三年前就成为了朋友。
考查现在完成时。本句时间状语为since three years ago“自从三年前”，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且要用延续性动词，用have been。故选A。
5. This box is ________ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。
考查形容词原级。than用于比较级的句子中，所以形容词要用比较级，A和B错误；as…as中间接形容词原级，C错误，故选D。
6. —I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. speak B. speak C. speaking D. to speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我说英语有困难，李先生。——为什么不去英语角努力和其他人交谈呢？
考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I have trouble...English, Mr. Lee.”可知，此处考查动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词speaking，作宾语。故选C。
7. There is ________ salt at home.You should buy some on the way home for cooking tonight.
A. a little of B. a bit C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：家里没有盐了。你应该在回家的路上买一些，今晚用来做饭。
考查不定代词及副词短语。a little of错误表达；a bit一点；a little一点；little几乎没有，形容词。根据“You should buy some”可知，家里应该没有盐了，故应用little。故选D。
8. —________ you ever ________ to Japan?
—Yes. I ________ there with my mum last summer.
A. Do...go, go B. Have...been, went C. Have...gone, went D. Is...go, go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过日本吗？——是的。我去年夏天和我的妈妈去了那里。
考查时态辨析。have been to sp.去过某地；have gone to sp.去了某地。问句中含时间状语ever“曾经”，用现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用Have，且此处表示去过已回，用动词been；回答中时间状语为last summer“去年夏天”，是过去时间点，表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选B。
9 You’d better ________ on your parents too much. You should be independent.
A. depend B. not to depend C. don’t depend D. not depend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要太依赖你的父母。你应该独立。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）要做某事”，根据“You should be independent”可知，应该独立，不应该过多依赖父母，故选D。
10. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?
—________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A. I hope so B. I am afraid so C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萝丝今天不在这里。她生病了吗？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在医生那里看到过她。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I am afraid so.我恐怕如此；I don’t mind我不介意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.”可知，在医生那里见过说明萝丝生病了，回答应用肯定语气，且对于坏的事情应表示遗憾而不是期望。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years old, I was very rebellious(叛逆的) with little regard(尊重) for anything my parents said. Like so many teenagers, I ____11____ to escape(逃避) from anything that didn’t agree with my opinion of the world.
One night after a rather hard day, I rushed into my room, shut the door and ____12____ bed. Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头). It said, “Read when you’re ____13____.” I opened it. It said, “Mike I know that you are feeling ____14____ and we don’t do everything right. I also know that ____15____ you do or say will ever change my love to you. I’m here for you if you ever need to talk. Just know that no matter what you do in your ____16____ will always be proud that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you. That will ____17____ change. Love, Mom.”
That was the first of several “Read when you’re alone” ____18____. They were never talked about ____19____ I grew up. Today I travel around the world helping people. I ever told a sad mother about my mom’s letters. Several weeks later,that mother told me that she had written her first letter to her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands _____20_____ my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. Mom’s love helped me go through those hard days.
11. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. hated
12. A. got into B. got out of C. got on D. got off
13. A. embarrassed B. comfortable C. alone D. polite
14. A. unexpected B. enjoyable C. relaxed D. sad
15. A. nobody B. nothing C. everything D. everybody
16. A. life B. talk C. picture D. pillow
17. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. hardly
18. A. letters B. days C. instructions D. poems
19. A. if B. until C. so D. unless
20. A. above B. on C. behind D. under
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候很叛逆，他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。
【11题详解】
句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离任何与我对世界的看法不一致的东西。
refused拒绝；tried尝试；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“When I was 13 years old, I was very rebellious(叛逆的) with little regard(尊重) for anything my parents said.”可知，作者13岁的时候是很叛逆的，任何与他看法不一致的，作者都要试图逃离。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天晚上，经过辛苦的一天，我冲进自己的房间，关上门，上了床。
got into进入；got out of出来；got on上去；got off下车。根据“I rushed into my room, shut the door and...bed.”并结合常识可知，这是一系列连贯的动作，最后应是上了床。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一个人的时候读。
embarrassed尴尬的；comfortable舒服的；alone独自；polite礼貌的。根据“Read when you’re….”可知，此处是独自一人的时候阅读。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：迈克，我知道你很生气，我们并不是每件事都做对了。
unexpected意想不到的；enjoyable令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；sad沮丧的。根据“One night, after a rather hard day, I rushed into my room, shut the door and...bed.”可知，作者情绪不高，可推测此处表达沮丧的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我也知道无论你说什么做什么都不会改变我对你的爱。
nobody没有人；nothing无事；everything每件事；everybody每个人。根据“I’m here for you and I love you.”可知，作者的妈妈说自己会一直为了迈克在这里，而且很爱他，可推测空处是没有什么能改变父母对孩子的爱。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你要知道，无论你在生活中做什么，我都会为你是我的儿子而感到骄傲。
life生活；talk谈话；picture照片；pillow枕头。根据“Just know that no matter what you do in your..., I will always be proud that you are my son.”可知，在生活中，无论孩子做什么，父母都会为他感到骄傲。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这一点永远不会改变。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m here for you and I love you. That will...change.”并结合常识可知，妈妈会一直守护孩子，爱矮子，这是永远不会改变的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这是“当你一个人的时候阅读”的几封信中的第一封。
letters信；days天；instructions指导；poems诗。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头).”可知，此处应指的是信。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在我长大之前，它们从未被谈论过。
if如果；until直到；so因此；unless除非。根据“They were never talked about...I grew up.”可知，此处是“否定词+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我把手放在枕头下，回想起每次收到信时的那种轻松。
above在……之上；on在……上；behind在……后；under在……下。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头).”可知，信在枕头下。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
JOIN US NEXT SUNDAY!
You must have a lot of fun!
Here is our plan
Time: 8: 00 a.m.-11: 00 a.m.
Place: Renmin Park
Activity: Clean the park and plant some trees and flowers.

Time: 1: 00 p.m.-2: 00 p.m.
Place: Old People’s Home
Activity: Help do some cleaning.

Time: 3: 00 p.m.-6: 00 p.m.
Place: City Library
Activity: Help the staff to sorting the books.

Tip:
△We will have lunch at 11:00 and dinner at 6:00 for free.
△If you want to join us, you can go to 21, Xinhua Street.
△Before you join us you must promise you are healthy.
△For more information, you can call 0755-1386221.
April 10th, 2022

21. The group will probably be at ________ at 1:30 p.m. that day.
A. Renmin Park
B. Old People’s Home
C. City Library
D. 21, Xinhua Street
22. If you want to join the group, you must ________.
A. be a student B. go to 21, Xinhua Street
C. be healthy D. call 0755-1386221
23. The lunch and dinner will cost you ________.
A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 0 yuan
24. We can probably find this passage from a(n) ________.
A. newspaper
B. travel guide book
C. science website
D. education magazine
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了下周日一天的活动内容及注意点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 1: 00 p.m.-2: 00 p.m. Place: Old People’s Home”可知，在下午一点半的时候在养老院。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before you join us you must promise you are healthy.”可知，如果想要加入这个活动，你必须保证身体健康。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have lunch at 11:00 and dinner at 6:00 for free.”可知，午饭和晚饭都免费，因此花费0元。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“JOIN US NEXT SUNDAY! You must have a lot of fun! Here is our plan”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是下周日的活动计划以及注意点，可推测出自一份报纸。故选A。
B
When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? Do you often read on the Internet or through the smart phones? Reading has a large number of advantages, and here’re some to get you to start reading.
Mental Stimulation(脑力锻炼)
Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of (or possibly even prevent mental illnesses since keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle(肌肉) in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy, so the phrase “use it or lose it”especially fits when it comes to your mind. Doing puzzles(谜) and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful.
Memory Improvement
When you read a book, you have to remember different kinds of characters, their backgrounds, history and plots(情节) through every story. That’s a lot to remember, but brains are fantastic things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, every new memory you create is helpful for recalling. How cool is that?
Improved Focus(专注)
Nowadays our attention is separated in many different directions at once as we face different tasks every day. When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story—the rest of the world will be silent, and you can get yourself into every fine story you’re reading.
Try reading for15-20 minutes before you work or study, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office or school.
25. You have to keep EXCEPT ________ in your mind while reading.
A. history B. characters C. chess D. plots
26. The underlined phrase “with relative ease” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. 比较困难地 B. 相对容易地 C. 快乐地 D. 紧张地
27. Reading for15-20 minutes before work or study can help you ________ from the passage.
A. get more information B. get good grades C. improve focus D. improve speed
28. “________” can best describe the main idea of the passage.
A. Why we should read B. What we should read
C. How we can improve our memory D. When you have to read
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些阅读好处。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you read a book, you have to remember different kinds of characters, their backgrounds, history and plots (情节) through every story”可知，当你读一本书时，你必须通过每个故事记住不同类型的人物、他们的背景、历史和情节，未提到国际象棋。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That’s a lot to remember, but brains are fantastic things and can remember these things with relative ease”可知，前后句用but“但是”连接，前后是转折关系，虽然有很多东西要记忆，但是我们的大脑可以很容易地记住，故此处划线部分意为“相对容易地”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try reading for 15-20 minutes before you work or study, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office or school.”可知，在工作或学习之前尝试阅读15到20分钟，你会更加专注。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“...here’re some to get you to start reading.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些阅读的好处，选项A“我们为什么应该阅读”符合题意。故选A。
C
The future of the world, many people say belongs to young people. Time magazine wants to draw attention to those who are going to shape our world. For the first time, it chose a “Kid of the Year”. The prize went to Gitanjali Rao.
So how was Rao able to stand out among more than 5,000 nominees? What has the 15-year-old girl done?
Rao became interested in technology at a young age. Four years ago, the girl invented a special device(设备). The device can discover lead(铅) in drinking water. Rao has also tried to make the Internet a better place. She has developed an app called Kindly. It uses AI to notice cyberbullying(网络暴力) in its early stages.
Rao says inventing new things is not enough for her. She wants to use new technologies to work out the world’s problems. And she wants to inspire(激励) others to do the same. “It’s difficult to make a difference when you don’t see anyone else like you,” adds the young scientist and inventor, “If I can do it, you can do it too. Anyone can do it!”
29. What does the underlined word “nominees” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 支持者 B. 提名者 C. 组织者 D. 获胜者
30. How old was Gitanjali Rao when she invented the special device?
A. 4. B. 11. C. 1. D. 19.
31. From Paragraph 4, we know that Rao is ________ about inspiring others to do the same.
A. hopeful B. afraid C. hopeless D. worried
32. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Time’s star of the year
B. Time’s scientist of the year
C. Time’s inventor of the year
D. Time’s child of the year
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉檀迦利·奥荣获《时代》杂志的“年度儿童”，她发明了可以在饮用水中发现铅的设备，发明了一个程序用于观察早期的网络暴力，并激励其他人做和她同样的事情。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“For the first time, it chose a ‘Kid of the Year’. The prize went to Gitanjali Rao.”以及第二段“So how was Rao able to stand out among more than 5,000 nominees?”可知，奥获得了年度儿童的奖项，可推测是从5000多名提名者中脱颖而出，nominees“提名者”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What has the 15-year-old girl done?”以及第三段“Four years ago, the girl invented a special device(设备).”可知，奥现在15岁，四年前发明了特殊设备，当时应是11岁。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If I can do it, you can do it too. Anyone can do it!”可知，奥认为如果自己可以做到，那任何人也都能做到，可推测奥对于鼓励更多人和她做同样的事情是充满希望的。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“For the first time, it chose a ‘Kid of the Year’. The prize went to Gitanjali Rao.”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的“年度儿童”——吉檀迦利·奥，讲述了她的经历。选项D“《时代》杂志的年度儿童”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
My brother Andrew and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this talk, he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge. And we had no way of turning back. Andrew had to pay to cross. He was clearly upset by the mistake and the waste of $4.
As we drove forward, he noticed a shabby(破旧的) black car pulled over to the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. He did. He had a flat tire(漏气的车胎).
Andrew helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad week for him; earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt “a breath of fresh air”. He kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to thank us. “No,” I said. We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.
What loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive(正面的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise terrible situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
33. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________.
A. the man pulled over to make a call
B. the man took a wrong turn
C. the writer tried to call for help
D. Andrew’s help was thankful
34. The underlined expression “a breath of fresh air” refers to ________.
A. the change of luck B. something strange C. a light wind D. a sense of duty
35. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Andrew has an open heart
B. the young man lived a poor life
C. the flat tire was caused by a traffic accident
D. nobody wanted to help the young man that day
36. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. A Bridge of Friendship
B. Positive Energy
C. My Helpful Brother
D. A Meant-to-be Mistake
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥安德鲁在开车回家的路上走错了路，浪费了四美元，但是后来遇到了一个受困的年轻人，帮他换了轮胎，年轻人非常感激，作者很喜欢安德鲁能把错误带来的烦恼转化成正能量。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，这个年轻人不停地感谢作者和安德鲁。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He said that it had been a bad week for him; earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt ‘a breath of fresh air’.”可知，But前后句子为转折关系，前一句描述年轻人这一周都很糟糕，后一句应表示现在有了好运，运气发生了改变。选项A“运气改变”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive(正面的) energy.”可知，作者最喜欢的是看着安德鲁完成这个过程，他能够把错误带来的烦恼转化为正能量，可推测安德鲁心胸开阔。故选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise terrible situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了作者的哥哥帮助别人的故事，赞扬了哥哥能把错误带来的烦恼转化为正能量。选项C“我乐于助人的哥哥”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共4小题，每小题1.5分:满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(桶) tied to a rope(绳子). The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. ____37____ They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.
At last, the rope became worn(磨损的). ____38____ While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”
But the other bucket laughed and said, “You have a funny way of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”
____39____ You may hear some of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” The others will reply, “Yes, but as soon as the work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”
There are two ways of looking at things. ____40____
A. So a new rope had to be put in its place.
B. Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets.
C. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water
D. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.
E. Helping others is helping yourself.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个木桶对打水不同的看法，从而告诉我们，凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【37题详解】
根据下句“They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.”可知，它们总是在上上下下的路上擦肩而过，故可知它们一个到了顶部另一个到了底部。选项C“一个强大的拉力将一个水桶拉到了顶部，而另一个水桶则沉到了水里。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上句“At last, the rope became worn(磨损的).”可知，绳子磨损所以要换新绳子。选项A“所以必须换一根新绳子。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下句“You may hear some of them say...”可知，them指代前文的复数名词，空处主语应为复数。选项B“男孩和女孩有时说话像这两个水桶。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上句“There are two ways of looking at things.”可知，有两种方式看待事情，故本段讲看待事情的方式。选项D“如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面。”符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读问答(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three.
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.
Call Mr. Song to join us!

Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, some books.
Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.
Age: 12 and above
Time: 16:00—17:00 on Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258
41. How much do you need to pay if you want to rent an apartment for half a year?
____________________________________
42. How long will you need if you take part in the party on Saturday?
____________________________________
43. Whose telephone number is 010-8567869?
____________________________________
44. On what day will the volunteers go to the disabled children’s home?
____________________________________
【答案】41. ¥4,900.
42. For two hours.
43. Mr. Wang.
44. On Saturday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告信息，分别是房屋租赁，派对时间，失物招领以及志愿者招聘。
【41题详解】
根据“¥9,800 a year”可知，一年9800元，半年就是4,900元，故填¥4,900.
【42题详解】
根据“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知，如果你参加星期六的聚会，你需要两个小时，故填For two hours.
【43题详解】
根据“Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”及“Tel: 010-8567869”可知，王先生的电话号码是010-8567869，故填Mr. Wang.
【44题详解】
根据“Volunteers for the disabled children’s home”及“Time: 16:00—17:00 on Saturday”可知，周六去儿童之家做志愿者，故填On Saturday.
五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. However have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____45____ (be) on TV as spokesmen(代言人) of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____46____ (final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people are ____47____ (happy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____48____ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____49____ (some) problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the ____50____ (star) fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be punished.
So we should be more ____51____ (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
【答案】45. have been
46. finally
47. unhappy
48. ideas 49. any
50. stars’ 51. careful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
【45题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词过去分词为been。故填have been。
【46题详解】
句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final应变形为副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
【47题详解】
句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。根据“for making the ads after accidents”并结合常识推测，广告事故后对代言的演员应是不满意的，此处用反义词unhappy，be unhappy with...“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。
【48题详解】
句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？空前是the public’s“公众的”，且be动词是are，可知空处用可数名词复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
【49题详解】
句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？分析句子结构可知，本句是一般疑问句，不定代词some一般用于肯定句，疑问句里用any代替。故填any。
【50题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且结合语义，明星有很多个，应用可数名词复数形式的所有格stars’。故填stars’。
【51题详解】
句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，且用原形与more构成比较级结构。故填careful。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分:满分10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
Do you use the Internet? (A) 你知道它是什么吗？ The Internet is made up of millions of computers all over the world that connect together and talk to each other.
The Internet is useful (B) ____52____ many ways. You can shop, look for information and send mail. When you send a message on the Internet, it is called email. To use email, you (C) ought to get an email address. This is easy and usually free.
Email is quick. It can take days or weeks for a paper letter to arrive somewhere, but an email arrives in a few seconds. With email, you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. (D) You can also send pictures, sounds and videos with your email. But there are still some things that you cannot do using email. For example you cannot send real things like flowers or a box of chocolates.
Of course. (E) ____53____ your friend does not have a computer or an email address, you cannot send them an email. But (F) as email is free almost everyone uses it. Maybe one day paper letters will disappear
52. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________________________
53. 在文中（B）和（E）空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________；________
55. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：You can ________ your email to send pictures. sounds and videos ________.
56. 从文中找出两个修饰电子邮件的形容词：________；________
【答案】52. Do you know what it is?
53. ①. in ②. If
54. ①. should ②. because
55. ①. use ②. too
56. ①. quick ②. free
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因特网的构成及用途，同时也介绍了邮件的优缺点。
【52题详解】
你：you；知道：know；它是什么：what it is。根据中文提示可知，本句是一般疑问句，用助动词Do开头，后接主语you“你”，动词用原形know“知道”，动词后接宾语从句，语序用陈述语序。故填Do you know what it is?
【53题详解】
（B）句意：因特网在很多方面有用。根据“The Internet is useful...many ways.”可知，空处缺少介词in，与many ways构成介词短语in many ways“在很多方面”，作状语。故填in。
（E）句意：如果你的朋友没有电脑或者邮件地址，你不能给他们发邮件。分析句子结构可知，空处应是连词连接两个句子，且根据“...your friend does not have a computer or an email address, you cannot send them an email.”，此处应表示假设，用连词if引导条件状语从句，且开头首字母大写。故填If。
【54题详解】
（C）句意：为了能用邮件，你应该获得一个电子邮件。画线词ought to=should“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。
（F）句意：但是因为邮件是免费的，每个人都可以使用它。画线词as=because“因为”，为从属连词，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：你还可以用你的邮件发送图片、声音和视频。此处考查同义词及同义短语转换，use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.，第一空用动词use，且空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形；also=too“也，还”，均为副词，also放于句中，too放于末尾，第二空用too。故填use；too。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“Email is quick.”以及第四段“But (F) as email is free almost everyone uses it.”可知，邮件是快速而且免费的，空处应填形容词quick“快速的”以及free“免费的”。故填quick；free。
七、书面表达(满分30分)
57. 假设你是李华，是Sunflower Junior High School的一名中学生，你们学校下周将举行英语周。请你根据所提示的要点，以“English Week at Sunflower Junior High School”为题，写一个通知。内容包括：
1.活动目的。
2.活动安排：时间，地点，内容(书展，英语剧，竞赛，游戏等)。
3.表达期望。
注意：
1、词数 80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3、要求卷面整洁、书写工整美观。
English Week at Sunflower Junior High School
There is going to be an “English Week” in our school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
English Week at Sunflower Junior High School
There is going to be an “English Week” in our school. Next week, our school will hold an English week on the school playground. There will be book exhibitions, English drams, competitions, games, and so on. The activity time is from June 5 to 10. Each person should take part in at least one of these activities. Pay attention to the sanitation of the playground and don’t throw away rubbish. Pay attention to safety during the activity. I hope everyone can participate actively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍英语周举办的地点和时间；
第二步，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①from to从……到……
②take part in参加
③at least至少
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①There is going to be an “English Week” in our school.（there be句型）
②I hope everyone can participate actively.（宾语从句）