2023年中考英语 压轴题17 短文填空（习题+答案）

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压轴题17 短文填空

题型/考向一：短文填空之自由填空
题型/考向二：短文填空之首字母填空
题型/考向三: 短文填空之选词填空
题型/考向四: 短文填空之杂糅性型短文填空
题型/考向五: 短文填空之提示词填空


考向1 短文填空之自由填空
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
满分技巧
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
考向2 短文填空之首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
考向3 短文填空之选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
考向4 短文填空之杂糅性型短文填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
考向5 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。



一、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b____1____ life.  One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i____2____ of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.
    Really? I speak from my personal e____3____ here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s____4____ health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a___5___ me on purpose (故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w____6____ my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n____7____ killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.
Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m____8____ to stay happy. The harder times got, the happier I f____9____. How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i____10____. When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.
Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are.

【答案】
1．(b)etter 2．(i)nstead 3．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4．(s)erious 5．(a)gainst 6．(w)hen/(w)hile 7．(n)early 8．(m)anaged 9．(f)elt 10．(i)nside

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
1．句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。
2．句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。
3．句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。
4．句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。
5．句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
6．句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
7．句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。
8．句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。
9．句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。
10．句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
（2023·上海·模拟预测）In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters(火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that everything went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a____11____ in Japan: the animal stationmaster.
This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didn’t get any v____12____. The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost shut down because there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store(杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i____13____ Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I____14____, they gave her free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look s____15____ for the customers at all times.
Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local e____16____. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and continued to work at the station until she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral(葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s____17____ said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time.

【答案】11．(a)ppeared 12．(v)isitors 13．(i)ntorduce 14．(I)nstead 15．(s)mart 16．(e)conomy 17．(s)adly

【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
11．句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。
12．句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were often empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。
13．句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introduce sb to sb表示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
14．句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries…., they gave her free food. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
15．句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填(s)mart。
16．句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填(e)conomy。
17．句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。
（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）
You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a b____18____ memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are i____19____ in and forget the ones that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results w____20____ difficultly but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close a___21___. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are s____22____. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your m____23____. If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship b____24____ the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, b____25____ it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also r____26____ stress, which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the m_____27_____ above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.

【答案】
18．(b)ad 19．(i)nterested 20．(w)ithout 21．(a)ttention 22．(s)tudying 23．(m)ind 24．(b)etween 25．(b)ecause 26．(r)educes 27．(m)ethods

【导语】本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。
18．句意：一个好的记忆力经常被看作一件自然而来的事情，并且一个差的记忆力被看作是一个不能改变的事情。根据“memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知是差的记忆力不能改变，故填(b)ad。
19．句意：我们都记得我们感兴趣的事情，并忘记了那些让我们感觉无聊的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
20．句意：这毫无疑问地解释了为什么学校的男孩子毫无困难的记得足球比赛的成绩。但是却要努力的记住他们历史课上的日期。根据“but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons!”可知前后转折，后面说难以记住历史日期，说明前面记住比赛结果是容易的，without difficultly“没有困难”。故填(w)ithout。
21．句意：对你想要记住的东西提高兴趣，并且密切去注意。pay attention“注意”。故填(a)ttention。
22．句意：你可以通过组织你学习的材料使用这个。根据“You can use this by organizing the materials you are s...”可知“you are s...”是定语，修饰“materials”，下文出现“textbook”，可知此处指的是学习的材料，故填(s)tudying。
23．句意：确保事情在你的大脑里是清晰的。根据“If not, ask questions until you understand!”可知此处指要弄清楚学习的内容，确保这些内容在大脑里是清晰的。故填(m)ind。
24．句意：并且当你在学习新的材料时，抓紧时间去思考目前的信息与你已经知道的信息之间的关系。根据“the relationship b...the present information and what you’ve already known.”可知此处指两者之间的关系，the relationship between...and...。故填(b)etween。
25．句意：体能锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要。因为他提高你的心率并且输送氧气给你的大脑，这能使你的记忆力更好的工作。空处在解释为什么锻炼对记忆很重要。解释原因用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
26．句意：锻炼也可以减少压力。压力对于记忆力有坏处。根据“Exercise also r...stress”可知是锻炼减少压力，reduce“减少”，动词，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填(r)educes。
27．句意：所以下次你再学习新的信息时，你可以使用以上的方法。上文讲的是提高记忆力的方法，method“方法”，表示多个方法，应是复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much a____28____ from people. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a public-welfare “slow train”.
In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to turn it into a “study carriage” for passengers in n____29____.
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” a____30____ on the train, which translates to “traveling and reading h____31____ ”. Other inspirational slogans (标语) can be seen throughout the “study carriages”. Besides No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, i____32____ No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.
Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and h____33____. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to c____34____ homework.
On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first c____35____ for most students on those campuses (校园).
Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to p____36____ returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small steps by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing p_____37_____ to continue their studies.

【答案】
28．(a)ttention 29．(n)eed 30．(a)ppear 31．(h)appily 32．(i)ncluding 33．(h)ome 34．(c)omplete 35．(c)hoice 36．(p)rovide 37．(p)lace

【导语】本文讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅，变身“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用。
28．句意：中国西南部的一列慢车因拥有自己的自习室而备受人们关注。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应该指备受人们“关注”；attention“关注”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
29．句意：在一些车厢里，一些靠窗座位的桌椅已经被取代，成为有需要的乘客的“学习车厢”。根据句意及首字母可知，这里指的是有“需要”的乘客；need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
30．句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“出现”在火车上；appear“出现”，动词，因为定语从句是一般现在时，appear也要用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填(a)ppear。
31．句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。根据上文可知，把火车车厢改为“学习车厢”，就是为了方便有需要的乘客学习和阅读，再结合首字母可知，此处指的应该是“开心地”；happily“开心地”，副词。故填(h)appily。
32．句意：除了5609/5610次列车外，其他“慢车”也升级为“学习车厢”，包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指的是“包括”；including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
33．句意：附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“students”和首字母可知，应该是往返于学校和“家”之间；home“家”，名词，且并列连词and前面school是单数。故填(h)ome。
34．句意：火车是他们的“校车”，许多乘客利用旅行时间完成家庭作业。根据上文可知，附近学校的学生经常乘坐这趟火车；再结合首字母与“homework”可知，此处指的是“完成”作业，应填动词complete“完成”，且前面to是动词不定式符合，填动词原形即可。故填(c)omplete。
35．句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使Z150次列车成为那些学校大多数学生的首选。根据句意和常识可知，Z150次列车应该是学生出行的第一“选择”；再结合首字母可知，应填名词choice“选择”，且此处指“第一选择”应用单数。故填(c)hoice。
36．句意：自2015年以来，这趟列车的餐车在夜间免费开放，为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据句意可知，餐车免费开放是为了给返校学生“提供”一些服务；再根据首字母可知，应填动词provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填(p)rovide。
37．句意：对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说，铁路部门的这些小措施是一种受欢迎的安慰。根据上文可知，乘客需要的是一个放松的“地方”，可以让他们继续学习；place“地方”，可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应填单数形式。故填(p)lace。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as a____38____ today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grow-ups were once c____39____ — but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. A____40____ a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a s____41____ story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his f____42____. The fox shows him taming someone t____43____ time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes h____44____ so important.
The fox, as his parting(分别) gift, shares his secret with the prince: One can see rightly with the heart. What is very important and necessary can’t be s____45____. When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s i____46____ the snake. What is outside is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his r____47____? The ending is in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.

【答案】
38．(a)live 39．(c)hildren 40．(A)fter 41．(s)imple 42．(f)lower 43．(t)akes 44．(h)er 45．(s)een 46．(i)nside 47．(r)ose

【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书值得读者一读，虽然是一个简单的故事，却蕴含着人生的教训。
38．句意：但讲述这个故事的那位虚构的飞行员，和他的王子、狐狸、玫瑰和蛇一样，今天还和许多年前一样活着。根据“died”及but可知，此处指还活着，alive“活着的”，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填(a)live。
39．句意：所有的大人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。根据“This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up”及“All grow-ups were once”可知，大人都曾经是孩子，根据grow-ups可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(c)hildren。
40．句意：和小王子在沙漠里待了一段时间后，他又找回了内心的孩子。根据“… a stay in the desert with the little prince”及首字母可知，此处指在沙漠待了一段时间之后，after“在……之后”，故填(A)fter。
41．句意：这是一个简单的故事，却蕴含着人生的教训。根据“It is a …story”及首字母可知，此处指一个简单的故事，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
42．句意：看到成千上万的玫瑰看起来和他的玫瑰一模一样，王子觉得自己好像被他的花欺骗了。根据“he was tricked by his”及首字母可知，被花欺骗了，flower“花”，故填(f)lower。
43．句意：狐狸告诉他驯服一个人是需要时间的。根据“The fox shows him taming someone …time”及首字母可知，这样是需要时间的，take“花费”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填(t)akes。
44．句意：他在他的玫瑰身上花费的时间使她变得如此重要。根据“the time he has wasted on his rose makes … so important”及首字母可知，此处指让“她”变得如此重要，her“她”，宾格作宾语，故填(h)er。
45．句意：非常重要和必要的东西往往是看不到的。根据“One can see rightly with the heart”及“What is very important and necessary can’t be”可知，一个人可以用心去看，但是非常重要和必要的东西用眼睛看不到的，see“看见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态，故填(s)een。
46．句意：成年人看不到蛇里面有什么。根据“What is outside is not what matters”及首字母可知，看不到里面有什么，inside“在……里面”。故填(i)nside。
47．句意：他回到他的星球和玫瑰身边了吗？根据“Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose”可知，是否回到了玫瑰身边，rose“玫瑰”，故填(r)ose。

二、短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Juncao Spreads Its Magic in Fiji

Recently, people in Fiji can’t stop praising a magical plant, Juncao. Developed by Chinese scientists Lin Zhanxi and his team, it is a new kind of grass as well as an ____48____ (重要的) resource. It can be used for mushroom farming, or as food for animals. It grows fast and tall ____49____ (甚至) in the dry places.
Each year in the dry season, when the central and western area of Fiji ran out of green grass, animals like cows or ____50____ (绵羊) lost weight quickly. Farmers had to sell them at a lower price. Fiji was also not a suitable place for planting mushroom. ____51____ (幸运地), Professor Lin and his team took Juncao technology to Fiji. They also ____52____ (培训；训练) local students to use the technology. Lin’s team often spent lots of time ____53____ (旅行；长途行走) to places that are not easily visited, teaching the farmers hand by hand. With all the efforts, the ____54____ (困难的) situation has changed. Fiji has grown mushroom worth ____55____ (五) million Fijian dollars. And the number of the animals is increasing because of enough green grass.
Now, Juncao technology has been introduced to 106 countries in ____56____ (亚洲), Africa, and South America. People in those places can grow Juncao by ____57____ (他们自己) and live better. Juncao is “a gift to the whole world”. In view of Professor Lin’s contribution, he was honored 2022 Touching China Awards.

【答案】
48．important 49．even 50．sheep 51．Luckily 52．trained 53．travelling/traveling 54．hard/difficult 55．five 56．Asia 57．themselves

【导语】本文主要介绍了林占熺的菌草技术在斐济的传播，帮助他们改善了生活。
48．句意：它是由中国科学家林占熺和他的团队开发的一种新型草，也是一种重要的资源。根据“as well as an…resource”可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合所给汉语提示，可知此处应用important“重要的”，故填important。
49．句意：甚至在干燥的地方，它也长得又快又高。结合所给汉语提示，可知此处应用even“甚至”。故填even。
50．句意：每年旱季，当斐济中西部地区的绿草耗尽时，牛或羊等动物的体重会迅速减轻。根据“like cows or…lost weight quickly”可知此处应填名词复数。结合所给汉语提示，可知此处要用sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形，故填sheep。
51．句意：幸运的是，林教授和他的团队将菌草技术带到了斐济。根据“…, Professor Lin and his team took Juncao technology to Fiji.”可知此处应是副词修饰整个句子。结合所给汉语提示，可知此处应用luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
52．句意：他们也训练当地的学生来使用这些技术。根据“Professor Lin and his team took Juncao technology to Fiji”可知此处为一般过去时。根据所给汉语提示，可知要用train“训练”，其过去式为trained。故填trained。
53．句意：林的团队经常花很多时间去不容易去的地方，手把手地教农民。根据“spent lots of time…to places that are not easily visited”可知此处是spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”。根据所给汉语提示，可知应用travel“旅行”，其动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
54．句意：经过努力，这个困难的情况已经改变了。根据“the…situation has changed.”可知此处应是形容词作定语，结合所给汉语提示，可知要用hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。
55．句意：斐济种植了价值500万斐济元的蘑菇。根据“…million Fijian dollars”可知此处应填基数词，结合所给汉语提示，可知要用five“五”。故填five。
56．句意：现在，菌草技术已经被引进到亚洲、非洲和南美洲的106个国家。结合所给汉语提示，可知此处应填Asia“亚洲”。故填Asia。
57．句意：在那些地方的人们能够自己种植菌草，生活得更好。根据“grow Juncao by…and live better”可知此处应是by oneslef“通过某人自己”，结合所给汉语提示，可知要用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
（2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a small country in the Middle East.
The World Cup usually begins in summer. To avoid the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from ___58___ (十一月) to December. There were 32 national teams and 64 matches ____59____ (在……期间) 28 days of World Cup.
Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are ____60____ (到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, ___61___ (几乎) 70 percents of the World Cup’s souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.
This 2022 World Cup has produced many football ____62____ (英雄). It’s no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Lionel is ___63___ (矮的) than most of the other player at 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him ___64___ (成长) into what he is now. He once said to ___65___ (他自己) , “Since I started playing football, I ___66___ (经历) a lot of thing. Some are positive, and some are very difficult.”
Canada, Mexico and America _____67_____ (举办) the 2026 World Cup. Let wait and see!

【答案】
58．November 59．during 60．everywhere 61．nearly/almost 62．heroes 63．shorter 64． grow 65．himself 66．have experienced 67．will hold

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯及其中的足球英雄。
58．句意：为了避免炎热，本届2022年世界杯从十一月持续到12月。根据括号中文提示，名词November表示“十一月”。故填November。
59．句意：在世界杯的28天期间，有32支国家队和64场比赛。根据括号中文提示，介词during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
60．句意：2022年世界杯的另一个看点是，中国元素在卡塔尔到处都是。根据括号中文提示，地点副词everywhere表示“到处”。故填everywhere。
61．句意：除了体育场，几乎70%的世界杯纪念品都是在中国义乌制造的。根据括号中文提示，副词nearly或者almost表示“几乎”。故填nearly/almost。
62．句意：本届 2022 年世界杯产生了许多足球英雄。根据括号中文提示，名词hero表示“英雄”，many后接可数名词复数。故填heroes。
63．句意：莱昂内尔身高 5 英尺 7 英寸，比其他大多数球员都矮。根据括号中文提示，形容词short表示“矮的”，由than可知应用比较级。故填shorter。
64．句意：它帮助他成长成为现在的样子。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式，根据括号中文提示，动词grow表示“成长”。故填grow。
65．句意：他曾对他自己说。根据括号中文提示，反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
66．句意：自从我开始踢足球以来，我经历了很多事情。根据括号中文提示，动词experience表示“经历”，由since可知应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填have experienced。
67．句意：加拿大，墨西哥和美国将会举办2026年世界杯。根据2026可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，根据括号中文提示，动词hold表示“举办”。故填will hold。
（2023·浙江舟山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group（纳西民族）living in Yunnan __68__（创造）it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group,” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she mentioned the beautiful music that is __69__（很少）played in our life, I thought we could probably do something.” The 15-year-old from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. She set up a project to make Naxi music more popular __70__ （在……中间）the young.
“How to interest young people in a fun way is the most difficult job,” said Liu. “So we __71__（设计）the activity of using comic strips（连环画）to introduce Naxi music. And it turns out to be __72__（有价值的）.”
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form and more than 300 people joined in our online activity, where we __73__（谈论）a lot more about the music and it has made them all feel proud of it,” Liu said.
“We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, one of the most highly-respected Naxi musicians, to give us a __74__（演讲）. But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January. What a __75__（遗憾）! His death made us all realize the importance of protecting __76__（传统的）music, ” Liu added.
After the activity, some young people recorded videos of __77__（他们自己）playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang（《山坡羊》）, on the piano or guzheng. “When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.

【答案】
68．created 69．seldom 70．among 71．design 72．valuable 73．talk 74．speech 75．pity 76．traditional 77．themselves

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自天津中学的一位15岁的学生为了传播纳西古乐所做出的贡献。
68．句意：生活在云南的纳西族用自己的乐器创造了它。create“创造”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填created。
69．句意：当她提到我们生活中很少演奏的美妙音乐时，我想我们也许可以做些什么。seldom“很少”，频度副词，故填seldom。
70．句意：她设立了一个项目，让纳西音乐在年轻人中更受欢迎。among“在……中间”，介词，故填among。
71．句意：因此，我们设计了用连环画介绍纳西族音乐的活动。design“设计”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填design。
72．句意：结果证明它很有价值。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
73．句意：我们的许多同学都喜欢这个形式，超过300人参加了我们的在线活动，在那里我们谈论了很多关于音乐的事情，这让他们都感到自豪。talk“谈论”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填talk。
74．句意：我们还计划邀请最受尊敬的纳西族音乐家之一宣科给我们演讲。speech“演讲”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填speech。
75．句意：多么遗憾！pity“遗憾”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填pity。
76．句意：他的死使我们都意识到保护传统音乐的重要性。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
77．句意：活动结束后，一些年轻人录制了自己演奏纳西族音乐的视频。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，故填themselves。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want to ____78____(准备) a better future for students who are likely to work in China . ____79____(生意) in China is growing so fast. And more and more Americans ____80____(期待) that trend to go on.
The U.S. government is trying to make more ____81____(公众的) schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government has donated a large number of ____82____(课本) to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is ____83____(必须的) for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.“More chances will be waiting for you.”
China has the largest ____84____(人口) in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or ____85____(听起来) anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words ____86____(直接地). Reading a Chinese ____87____(报纸) needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young learners.
Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well.

【答案】
78．prepare 79．Business 80．expect 81．public 82．textbooks 83．necessary 84．population 85．sound 86．directly 87．newspaper

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍现在美国很多学校在教授中文。
78．句意：这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更好的将来。准备prepare；want to do sth 想要做某事，to+动词原形。故填prepare。
79．句意：中国的商业正飞速发展。business 生意，谓语动词是is，主语business用单数，句首大写。故填Business。
80．句意：越来越多的美国人期待那种趋势继续下去。expect期待，根据前后句时态判断应用一般现在时，主语人称是Americans复数。故填expect。
81．句意：美国政府正试图让更多的公立学校教授中文。public公众的，来修饰schools。故填public。
82．句意：中国政府已经捐赠了很多课本给美国学校。textbook课本，a large number of+可数名词复数。故填textbooks。
83．句意：学习中文和中国文化对于你们而言是有必要的。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
84．句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。population人口，不可数名词。故填population。
85．句意：中文看起来或听起来一点都不像英语。sound听起来，根据or可知与前面的look原形并列。故填sound。
86．句意：你不能直接说出中文汉字。directly直接地，副词用来修饰can’t speak out动词结构。故填directly。
87．句意：阅读一份中文报纸需要人们了解3000个汉字。newspaper报纸，根据a可以判断出应该用可数名词单数。故填newspaper。
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Ma Jiajun is an 18-year old student from Jilin. Ma is more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin, so Ma made the ____88____ (决定) to join in the school’s jump rope team to build up his body . In 2014, he ____89____(参加) a national game after six months’ training. It was the first time that the 9-year-old boy showed his talent in the sport. He became one of the ____90____(成员) in the national team after he continued training for six years. After that, the coaches became much ____91____(严厉的) and the training got much harder as well. ____92____(自从) then, Ma practised for at least four to five hours every day. During that period, his back was in great ____93____(疼痛) every night, but he never gave up.
A ____94____(强烈的) wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate” Ma said, after eight years of hard work, he ____95____(最终) set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples” with 701 times. Ma ____96____(赢得) a lot of prizes so far, but he won’t stop. Now he ____97____(准备) for gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.

【答案】
88．decision 89．entered 90．members 91．stricter 92．Since 93．pain 94．strong 95．finally 96．has won 97．is preparing

【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊通过很多艰苦的训练，最后创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
88．句意：所以马家俊决定参加学校的跳绳队去强健体魄。这里考查“make the decision to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”。故填decision。
89．句意：2014年的时候，在经过6个月的训练后，他参加了一场国内的比赛。这里放在主语后，缺谓语动词，时间是2014年，用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
90．句意：他成为了国家队的一名成员。member“成员”，“one of the+n.复数”表示“……之一”。故填members。
91．句意：在那之后，教练变得更加严格了。这里放在系动词became后，用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级stricter“更严格的”。故填stricter。
92．句意：自从那以后，马家俊每天练习至少4—5个小时。表示“自从”，用“since”，首词首字母大写。故填Since。
93．句意：在那期间，他的背部处在巨大的疼痛中。“in+n.”表示“处在某种状态”，pain“痛苦”。故填pain。
94．句意：一种要打破记录的强烈愿望一直让他前进。这里用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词wish。故填strong。
95．句意：他最终在连续三摇跳绳的比赛里，以701次创造了新的世界记录。这里用副词finally“最终”修饰句子，故填finally。
96．句意：目前为止马家俊已经赢得了很多奖。根据“so far”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语是Ma，是第三人称单数。故填has won。
97．句意：现在他正在准备高考。根据“Now”可知，这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是he，是第三人称单数。故填is preparing。

三、短文语境提示填空
（2023·河南商丘·统考一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you often feel down or have a lack of energy? If you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need ___98___ increase the amount (量) of exercise in your life.
There ___99___ many kinds of exercise. You can work out at the gym. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ballgames. You can also jog, swim, or go for ___100___ walk.
Whatever you choose, do it for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good.
When you exercise, you get your heart and blood pumping. That carries more oxygen to your body. Because of that, your body produces more energy, and you feel more energetic.
Also, exercise can make you feel happier. When you do it, your brain produces more happy chemicals. ___101___ the same time, it cuts stress chemicals.
As you can see, exercise can improve your energy levels ___102___ help you feel better. It can do so much more, though. So, try to make exercise a regular part of your life.

【答案】98．to 99．are 100．a 101．At 102．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的形式及好处。
98．句意：你需要在你生活中增加锻炼的量。考查“need to do sth.”，所以横线上应是“to”，故填to。
99．句意：有许多种类的锻炼。此句是there be句型，根据“many kinds of exercise”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
100．句意：你可以慢跑，游泳或去散步。考查固定短语“go for a walk”去散步，横线上应是不定冠词a。故填a。
101．句意：同时它也能削减应激化学物质。考查固定短语“at the same time”同时，应是介词at，放在句首首字母大写。故填At。
102．句意：正如你能看到的，锻炼能提升你的能量水平并能帮助你感觉更好。“improve your energy levels”和“help you feel better”两者是并列关系。故填and。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）根据短文内容在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people say “culture”, we think ____103____ art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse ____104____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____105____ out in New York on November 18, 1928, it ____106____ the first cartoon with sound and music. The man ____107____ Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main ____108____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to ____109____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. ____110____, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s ____111____ are usually not as simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves ____112____. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

【答案】
103．of 104．with 105．came 106．was 107．behind 108．reasons 109．face 110．However 111．cartoons 112．him

【导语】本文主要讲述关于米老鼠动画片的背景及受欢迎的原因。
103．句意：当人们提到“文化”时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。根据“we think...art and history”可知，此处是think of“想起”，表示想起艺术和历史。故填of。
104．句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。根据“the black mouse...two large round ears”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”，表示“米老鼠长着两只又大又圆的耳朵”。故填with。
105．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“this cartoon...out”可知，此处是come out“上映，出版”，结合“on November 18, 1928”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come应使用过去式。故填came。
106．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“it...the first cartoon”可知，此处表示“它是第一部动画片”，句中时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以使用be动词was。故填was。
107．句意：米奇背后的人是沃尔特·迪斯尼。根据“The man...Mickey was Walt Disney.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼创作出了米老鼠卡通形象，所以他是米奇背后的人，behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
108．句意：其中一个主要原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据“Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.”可知，此处介绍米奇受欢迎的原因，one of+名词复数，此空应是reason“原因”的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
109．句意：其中一个主要原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据“Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to...any danger”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然他像普通人，但是却勇于面对危险，此空前是不定式符号to，此空应是动词face的原形。故填face。
110．句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。根据“Mickey was unlucky and had many problems”和“he was always ready to try his best”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然很不幸，但总是会准备好尽自己最大的努力，空格后有逗号，所以此空应是however“然而”，首字母要大写。故填However。
111．句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但是每个人都知道并且喜欢他。根据“not as simple as little Mickey Mouse”可知，此处是将现在的动画片和米奇老鼠作比较，cartoon“动画片”，可数名词，根据空格后“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填cartoons。
112．句意：现在的动画片通常都不像小米奇老鼠那么简单，但是每个人都仍然知道米奇老鼠并且喜欢他。根据前文“...little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves...”可知，空前是动词knows和loves，此空应用he的宾格him，来指代前文的little Mickey Mouse。故填him。
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
If you ask who is the most famous person in Leshan city, the answer must include Wang Dakang. Because ___113___ life story surprised and encouraged many people.
In the 1980s, Wang Dakang became ___114___ first person in China to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He cycled China’s 29 different places ___115___ 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to ___116___ his experience into a book. However, his manuscript（手稿）was refused at first. He fully ___117___ the importance of learning. At the age of 61, he ___118___ at Sichuan Normal College in Sichuan province in 1996 and mainly learned news. In 2000, Wang began learning for his graduate（硕士）studies in the same college and studied travel literature（文学）. In 2008, he entered Leshan Normal University ___119___ a doctor and graduated in 2012. At present, he has ___120___ many years working in his hometown.
“I want to continue learning as I grow even ___121___ and I will study until my life ends.” Wang said. What a good example the 86-year-old grandfather set for us! So never say too late because ____122____ old age.

【答案】
113．his 114．the 115．between 116．write 117．realized 118．studied 119．for 120．spent 121．older 122．of

【导语】本文主要介绍了王大康年轻时的经历，包括他早期创造骑行记录、意识到学习重要以后的学习生涯以及他终身学习的生活态度。
113．句意：因为他的人生故事让很多人感到惊讶和鼓舞。根据上文可知王大康是乐山最有名的人之一，本文介绍了他的人生故事，形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰后面的名词，符合句意。故填his。
114．句意：20世纪80年代，王大康成为中国第一个只用自行车完成周游国家的人。根据空后的first可知，序数词前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
115．句意：1981年至1984年间，他骑行了中国29个不同的地方。短语between…and…为固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”。故填between。
116．句意：后来，他被邀请将自己的经历写进一本书。根据下文“However, his manuscript（手稿）was refused at first.”可知，他的手稿起初被拒绝了。此处应该是表达请他将自己的经历写进一本书，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填write。
117．句意：他充分意识到了学习的重要性。根据前文王大康的经历可知，他此时应该充分意识到了学习的重要性；又根据前后文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填realized。
118．句意：1996年， 61岁的他在四川省四川师范学院学习，主要学习新闻。根据下文“mainly learned news”可知，此处表达的是他在四川师范学院学习，应使用不及物动词study；又根据句中时间状语in 1996可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
119．句意：2008年，他进入乐山师范学院攻读博士，并于2012年毕业。前文表示他进行了硕士课程的学习，此处应是想表达他进入大学为了攻读博士。介词for意思是“为了”，符合句意。故填for。
120．句意：目前，他已经在家乡工作了多年。spend…doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”，且根据前面has可知，此处用了现在完成时，谓语动词的构成应为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填spent。
121．句意：“随着年龄的增长，我想继续学习，我会一直学习到生命的尽头。”王说。根据语境可知，此处应表示年龄的增长，grow old意思是“长大，变老”，且even常用于修饰比较级，表示程度的加深。故填older。
122．句意：所以永远不要因为年老而说太晚了。because of意思是“因为，由于”，属于固定搭配。故填of。
（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
I hate my new neighbor very much. She has a big dog and the dog always ____123____ too much noise at night. It makes me unable to sleep well. I have talked about the problem many ____124____ with my new neighbor.
Every time she was very polite but she didn’t do ____125____ to solve the problem. She told me the dog ____126____ to her little son. She had no right to deal ____127____ her son’s dog. One night, I couldn’t stand the barks. Then I rushed into my neighbor’s house. Surprisingly, I saw a disabled boy playing with the dog happily. It was the first time my new neighbor and I had ____128____ deep conversation. She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend. She added that she was busy ____129____ hardly had time to play with her son. I left my neighbor’s house without ____130____ any words. The boy likes the dog ____131____ brings pleasure to him. I also have no right to take the pleasure from the boy. Understanding is the most important thing among the neighbors. From ____132____ on, on weekends, I would take my daughter to my neighbor’s house. My daughter also likes the boy’s dog.

【答案】
123．makes 124．times 125．anything 126．belonged 127．with 128．a 129．and 130．saying 131．which/that 132．then

【导语】本文作者讲述与邻居相处的故事。他的新邻居的狗在晚上总是发出太多的噪音，这让作者睡不好觉。一次，在了解到这只狗是邻居残疾儿子唯一的玩伴后，作者理解了邻居，并在周末带女儿到邻居家玩。
123．句意：她有一只大狗，狗总是在晚上制造太多的噪音。根据“too much noise”可知，此处指“制造噪音”，用make表示“制造”，and连接的并列句，前后动词时态上要保持一致，由has可知此处用一般现在时，主语the dog单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式；故填makes。
124．句意：我和我的新邻居关于这个问题谈了很多次。根据“I have talked about the problem many...”及语境可知，应是作者与新邻居谈过这个问题很多次了，time“次”；many后接复数可数名词。故填times。
125．句意：每次她都很有礼貌，但她没有做任何事情来解决问题。but表示转折，结合“she didn’t do ... to solve the problem”可知， 应是很有礼貌，但是不做解决问题的事情，本句是否定句，所以用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。
126．句意：她告诉我那条狗是她小儿子的。根据“She had no right to deal...her son’s dog”可知，此处指狗是她小儿子的，belong to“属于”，本句是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去时，故填belonged。
127．句意：她无权处理她儿子的狗。deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。
128．句意：这是我和新邻居第一次深入交谈。conversation“交谈”，在此处是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一次深入交谈”，deep首字母发元音因素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
129．句意：她补充说，她很忙，几乎没有时间陪儿子玩。“she was busy很忙”和“hardly had time to play with her son几乎没有时间陪儿子玩”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
130．句意：我一句话也没说就离开了邻居家。根据“ without...any words”可知，此处是指没有说一句话，say“说”；空格在介词后，填动名词。故填saying。
131．句意：那男孩喜欢那只给他带来快乐的狗。此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是the dog，指物，在句中作主语，关系词用which/that。故填which/that。
132．句意：从那以后，每到周末，我都会带女儿去邻居家。from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填then。
（2023·广东珠海·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Earth Day is April 22. ___133___ this day, people around the world are trying to save the earth. ___134___ don’t wait till Earth Day to take action. You can do something to help improve the environment every day.
Bria is a 12-year-old animal artist. ___135___ began to help the endangered animals at the age of eight. That was when Bria started to ___136___ pictures of animals. To sell her paintings on the Internet, Bria opens a(n) ___137___ shop named Faces of the Endangered with her parents’ help. This idea turns out great and all of Bria’s works sell ___138___. To support the groups that care for animals in danger, Bria donates all the ___139___ she makes to them. So far, Bria has given away $36,000 in total.
Bria has also designed two coloring books about animals. The books are ___140___ at the Great Plains Zoo in her hometown. Money from the sale of the ___141___ makes it possible to improve the situations of some endangered animals at the zoo.
What’s Bria’s message for kids who want to ___142___ a difference? “No matter how old you are, you can change the world,” she says. “No idea is too small.”

【答案】
133．On/During 134．But 135．She 136．paint/draw 137．online/art 138．well 139．money 140．sold 141．books 142．make

【导语】本文主要讲述了Bria保护环境的故事。
133．句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都在努力拯救地球。根据“Earth Day is April 22 ... this day”可知，此处是指在地球日这一天，时间介词on/during符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填On/During。
134．句意：但不要等到地球日才采取行动。根据“people around the world are trying to save the earth ... don’t wait till Earth Day to take action.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
135．句意：她从八岁起就开始帮助濒临灭绝的动物。根据“... began to help the endangered animals at the age of eight.”可知，句子缺少主语，此处用代词she指代Bria，句首首字母大写。故填She。
136．句意：那是Bria开始画动物画的时候。根据“To sell her paintings on the Internet”可知，她开始画画，paint/draw“画”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填paint/draw。
137．句意：为了在互联网上出售她的画，在父母的帮助下，Bria开了一家名为“濒危物种的面孔”的网店/艺术品商店。根据“To sell her paintings on the Internet”，可知她在网上开了一家店，此处可以说是开了一家网店，也可以表示一家艺术品店，online“网上的”/art“艺术品”均符合语境。故填online/art。
138．句意：这个主意是很棒的，Bria的所有作品都很畅销。sell well“畅销”，副词修饰动词。故填well。
139．句意：Bria把赚来的钱都捐给了他们。根据“Bria donates all the ... she makes to them. So far, Bria has given away $36,000 in total.”可知，是指把赚的钱都捐给了他们，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
140．句意：这些书在她家乡的大平原动物园出售。根据“Money from the sale of the ... makes it possible”可知，她的书被出售，此处用过去分词sold“出售，卖”与are一起构成被动结构。故填sold。
141．句意：卖书所得的钱可以改善动物园里一些濒临灭绝的动物的处境。根据“The books are ... at the Great Plains Zoo in her hometown.”可知，此处是指卖书所得的钱，空处用名词复数books“书”。故填books。
142．句意：Bria对那些想要有所作为的孩子们传达什么信息？make a difference“产生影响，发挥作用”，固定短语，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填make。