2023年中考英语 压轴题19 补全对话（习题+答案）

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压轴题19 补全对话

题型/考向一：填单词型补全对话
题型/考向二：写句子型补全对话
题型/考向三: 选句子型补全对话


★ 满分技巧
1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：
①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。
②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：
A：_____________________?
B：We’re going to Los Angeles.
我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。
③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。
4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：
原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
5. 考生易犯的错误
错误一：答题时只见＂树木＂，不见＂森林＂。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。
错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。
错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。
错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。
错误五：忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。
错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。
总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。



一、补全对话7选5
（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____1____
B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.
A: ____2____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.
B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.
A: ____3____
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.
A: Why?
B: ____4____ She helps me a lot.
A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____5____
B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.
A: Excellent!
A．I think every student will.
B．You’d better forget it.
C．What will you do in the future?
D．Who do you want to thank most?
E．Because she always encourages me.
F．Congratulations!
G．Will you say something to express your thanks?

【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了索菲亚将要上高中，她会怀念自己的初中生活。
1．根据“You are going to be a senior high school student.”可知祝贺对方即将上高中，F项“恭喜！”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“After all, it is one of the important periods in life.”可知初中是人生中的重要阶段，每个同学都会怀念，A项“我认为每个学生都会。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee.”可知此处询问人，用Who开头的特殊疑问句提问，D项“你最想感谢谁？”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Why?”可知要回答原因，E项“因为她总是鼓励我。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.”可知此处问是否会表示感谢，G项“你会说些什么来表达你的感谢吗？”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·安徽·校联考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?
B: ____6____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown?
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____7____
B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.
A: ____8____
B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.
A: ____9____
B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.
A: You’re so nice. ____10____
B: Thank you very much.
A．Has your hometown changed a lot?
B．I hope your hometown will be better and better.
C．Have you already decided it?
D．I will stay at our school to teach.
E．But what are you going to do there?
F．Why do you want to be a teacher?
G．I am going to go back to my hometown.

【答案】6．G 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．B

【导语】本文两人主要谈论了毕业之后的计划以及B家乡的一些变化。
6．根据“I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.”可知此处回答要回自己的家乡，选项G“我要回我的家乡”符合语境。故选G。
7．根据“Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知此处询问家乡有没有变化，选项A“你的家乡发生了很大变化吗”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.”可知此处询问对方回家乡做什么，选项E“但是你打算在那里做什么”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问原因，选项F“你为什么想成为一名教师”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“Thank you very much”可知此处是表达希望，选项B“我希望你的家乡会越来越好”符合语境。故选B。
（2023·重庆·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___11___ What’s the day for?
A: ___12___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. ___13___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. ___14___
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! ___15___
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.

【答案】11．A 12．D 13．E 14．F 15．G

【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
11．根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____16_____
W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.
M: _____17_____
W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.
M: Cool. _____18_____
W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____19_____
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W: _____20_____ Better do some exercise every day.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A．Seriously?
B．How often do you lift weights?
C．When did you begin to do exercise?
D．That’s not good for your health.
E．Do you exercise a lot?
F．Why don’t you do exercise?
G．What about you?

【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．D

【导语】本文是两人关于日常锻炼的对话。
16．根据上文“You have a lot of energy, Riley.”以及“Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.”可知，前一句意思是你精力充沛，下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬夜，故可以推测出这里是询问Riley经常锻炼吗。E项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“Sure, and I do weight lifting.”可知，此处回答是当然，而且我还举重；结合上一题Riley不仅跑步、不熬夜，还举重，可以推测出此处是对Riley的锻炼量表示惊讶。A项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据下文“I usually do it about three times a week.”可知，回答是我通常一周做三次；一周三次表示频率，故对频率进行提问应用how often。B项“你多久举重一次？” 符合语境。故选B。
19．根据下文“Oh, I hardly ever exercise.”可知，此处说我几乎从不锻炼，故结合前后句，此处是问对话中另一个人锻炼吗。G项“你呢？”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据上文“I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.”以及下文“Better do some exercise every day.”可知，前一句意思是只要有时间，我就躺沙发上看电视，后一句意思是最好每天做一些锻炼，可以推测此处意思是这样对身体健康有害。D项“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·安徽·统考一模）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___21___
B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.
A: Thanks a lot. ___22___
B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.
A: ___23___
B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.
A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?
B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___24___
A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?
B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___25___
A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?
B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.
A．Could I ask you some questions?
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．So what kind of music do you like?
D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.
E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.
F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.
G．How often do you listen to music?

【答案】21．A 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．D

【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对B的采访。采访了他所喜爱的音乐，对他未来的打算，以及对本电台所播放的音乐的看法。
21．根据“I’m a reporter from Music Radio.”及“Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.”可知，这里应该是记者提出自己的要求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.”可知，这里应该提到与音乐有关的问题，选项E“首先，我想知道你是否喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类，选项C“那么你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?”可知，这里应该表达自己的选择，选项F“我很欣赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“I used to have such a dream.”可知，这里应该提出现在的想法，选项D“但现在我更喜欢在乐队里当吉他手。”符合语境。故选D。

二、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。
A: Hello! Daniel speaking.
B: Hello! Daniel. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A: Yes. It’s been three months since I last saw you. ________26________?
B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.
A: Really? ________27________?
B: It lasted over two months.
A: ________28________?               
B: Not good. I don’t like taking online classes.
A: Why do you think so?
B: ________29________. I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?
A: I think it has some advantages. It can save time and money. And the final exams are coming. ________30________.
B: I hope so, too. Come on!
A: Come on!

【答案】26．Are you still taking online classes 27．How long did it last 28．What do you think of it 29．Because I can’t have a discussion with my students/ask the teacher some questions freely/It’s tiring to study through the screen all the time/… 30．I hope we can get good grades

【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关上网课的一则对话。
26．根据“No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否还在上网课，故填Are you still taking online classes。
27．根据“It lasted over two months”可知，询问它持续了多久，故填How long did it last。
28．根据“Not good. I don’t like taking online classes”可知，询问对方对上网课的看法，故填What do you think of it。
29．根据“Why do you think so”可知，此处应回答原因，根据“I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school.”可知，此处说明不喜欢上网课的原因，不能直接跟学生们讨论，不能问老师问题等等，故填Because I can’t have a discussion with my students/ask the teacher some questions freely/It’s tiring to study through the screen all the time/…
30．根据“I hope so, too”可知，此处表达希望，且是与学习有关，故填I hope we can get good grades。
（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语中学校考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: It’s been so long since we last saw each other. _______31_______?
B: Pretty good. Have you got any plans for the upcoming winter holiday?
A: _______32_______. I plan to go mountain climbing with my family.
B: Sounds great. I also like mountain climbing. _______33_______.
A: That’s right. It can also help us get some relaxation. By the way, what about your plans?
B: I will travel to Chongqing to try the local food there.
A: Wow! Sounds really yummy. _______34_______?
B: Well, I’ll also visit the famous scenic spots there.
A: _______35_______.
B: Thanks. You too.

【答案】31．How is everything going 32．Yes 33．It is good for our health 34．What else will you do there 35．Have a good trip

【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。A和B交流即将到来的寒假计划。
31．根据答语“Pretty good.”可知，此处应该是问：一切都好吗？故填“How is everything going”。
32．根据“I plan to go mountain climbing with my family.”可知，A对于即将到来的寒假是有计划的。故填“Yes”。
33．根据“That’s right. It can also help us get some relaxation.”可知，此处B应该是讲述了一个爬山的好处。“It is good for our health”表“它对我们的健康有好处”，符合语境。故填“It is good for our health”。
34．根据“Well, I’ll also visit the famous scenic spots there.”可知，此处A应该是在问B：除了品尝当地的食物外，还会做什么？故填“What else will you do there”。
35．根据“Thanks. You too.”可知，A是在祝福B旅行愉快。故填“Have a good trip”。
（2023·河南信阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Look! What good weather!
B: Yes, and the air is so fresh. I like sunny days.
A: Me, too. In such comfortable weather, we can do a lot of things.
B: _______36_______ Oh, sorry, I need to receive a call. Please wait a minute. (Some minutes later...).
A: I notice you bring your schoolbag. _______37_______?
B: I’m going to the library. I need to look up some information about environment.
A: Well. How will you get there?
B: _______38_______. How about you? Where are you going?
A: I’ve just fished my math homework and want to go to the park to have a rest.
B: I can’t believe that you’ve finished! It’s difficult for me! _______39_______?
A: Yes, of course. Do a good preview before the class. Review in time after class. _______40_______.
B: I will have a try. Thank you very much!
A: You’re welcome. I believe you can make it!

【答案】36．You are right/I think so 37．What are you going to do/ Where are you going 38．By bus/By bike/I will take the subway/On foot 39．Can you give me some advice (on how to learn math) 40．You can also ask your teacher for help/ Practice as much as you can

【导语】本文是两人关于学习的讨论。
36．根据“ In such comfortable weather, we can do a lot of things.”可知，此处是对A的说法作出回应，故填You are right/I think so。
37．根据“I’m going to the library.”可知，此处询问对方打算做什么或者去哪里，故填What are you going to do/ Where are you going。
38．根据“How will you get there?”可知，此处回答交通方式，故填By bus/By bike/I will take the subway/On foot。
39．根据“Yes, of course. Do a good preview before the class. Review in time after class.”可知，回答了如何学习数学，因此问句是询问有关学习数学的建议，故填Can you give me some advice (on how to learn math)。
40．根据“Do a good preview before the class. Review in time after class.”可知，此处仍然是有关学习的建议，故填You can also ask your teacher for help/ Practice as much as you can。
（2023·河南洛阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! It’s great to see you again. Where have you been?
B: ____________41____________.
A: I see. What’s your plan for today?
B: I’m going to the book store. ____________42____________?
A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Lucy, our old friend at Junior High School?
B: Wait! ____________43____________?
A: Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
B: Did you meet her by coincidence?
A: ____________44____________. At first, she was staring (盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Lucy. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.
B: ____________45____________?
A: Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.

【答案】41．I have been to my hometown/I’ve been abroad/... 42．Would you like to join me/Will you go with me/... 43．The tall girl with a pair of glasses/You mean the girl who is good at drawing/You mean my old deskmate/... 44．Yes, I did./Yes. 45．Did you get her phone number/Did you ask her for the telephone number

【导语】本对话主要关于Tom和A谈论他们的老朋友Lucy。
41．根据问句“Where have you been?”可知此处应回答自己最近去的地方。故填I have been to my hometown/I’ve been abroad/... (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
42．根据答语“Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday.”可知此处应是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to join me/Will you go with me/... (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
43．根据答语“She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.”可知此处应是谈谈论Lucy的相关情况。故填The tall girl with a pair of glasses/You mean the girl who is good at drawing/You mean my old deskmate/... (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
44．根据问句“Did you meet her by coincidence？”可知此处询问是否偶然遇见她，根据后句“At first, she was staring(盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.”可知是偶然遇见并认出对方，故为肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/Yes。
45．根据答语“Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.”可知此处应是询问“你有她的电话号码吗？”，故填Did you get her phone number/Did you ask her for the telephone number。
（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。
After Shenzhor-l3 Manned Spaceship（神舟十三号载人航天飞船）returned to earth successfully, Wang Ping and Li Hong are talking about their dreams.
A: Hi, Wang Ping, ____46____?
B: Science.
A: ____47____?
B: Because I think science is so magic. Especially after watching Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship returned to earth successfully.
A: ____48____?
B: Yes. I want to be a scientist like those who work behind Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship.
A: ____49____! But it is hard to become a scientist.
B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before.
A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end.
B: ____50____. Nothing is impossible. And I’m sure I can reach it.
A: Come on.

【答案】46．what’s your favorite subject/which subject do you like best 47．Why/Why do you like it best/Why is it your favorite subject 48．Do you want to/Would you like to be a scientist 49．Your idea is wonderful/Sounds great/Sounds good(fine)/That’s a good idea 50．I agree with you/Yes, I think so/Thank you/You are right

【导语】本文是王平和李红两个人的对话，李红询问了王平最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想。最后李红鼓励王平坚持自己的梦想。
46．根据问号以及答语“Science.”可知，空处询问最喜欢的科目是什么。故填what’s your favorite subject/which subject do you like best。
47．根据问号以及答语中的“Because”可知，空处询问喜欢科学的原因，要用疑问词why。故填Why/Why do you like it best/Why is it your favorite subject。
48．根据问号以及答语“Yes. I want to be a scientist like...”可知，空处询问“你想当一名科学家吗”。故填Do you want to/Would you like to be a scientist。
49．根据感叹号以及“But it is hard to become a scientist.”可知，空处是说“你的想法很好”。故填Your idea is wonderful/Sounds great/Sounds good(fine)/That’s a good idea。
50．根据“I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end.”以及“Nothing is impossible. And I’m sure I can reach it.”可知，对方在鼓励自己。空处应是同意对方或者感谢对方之类的话。故填I agree with you/Yes, I think so/Thank you/You are right。

三、填写适当的单词补全对话
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。
A: Hey, Li Hua. Do you know the serious earthquake in Turkey?
B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all of a sudden. ___51___, more than 40000 people died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (残忍的) to face the parting of life and ___52___ .
A: People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!
B: If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.
A: Scientists and programmers make great ___53___ to make it possible. They developed an early ___54___ system (系统) for earthquake in Android mobile phones. It can tell people when the danger is coming.
B: That’s cool! It can buy people time to escape (逃生).
A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___55___ the chances of survival (生存).
B: Have you ever ___56___ an earthquake?
A: No.
B: So if we meet with an earthquake, what should we do to protect ourselves?
A: Firstly, stay ___57___ . Don’t be too nervous. If we are in a classroom, we could take cover under a desk, or against an inside wall. If there is not a desk near you, cover your head with your arms and hide in an inside corner of the building.
B: Should we run out quickly?
A: It ___58___ on the specific situation. When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.
B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we do?
A: If we are trapped, cover our mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show our ___59___. Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.
B: Then do we need to prepare something?
A: Uhh…in our daily life, we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food. _____60_____, flashlights are also necessary.
Z: Useful tips! If we do these, I think we can survive from the earthquake.

【答案】
51．Sadly/Unluckily 52．death 53．efforts 54．warning 55．increase 56．experienced 57．calm 58．depends 59．position 60．Besides

【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了土耳其的地震，死了很多人，并提出了与地震相关的预防及处理措施。
51．句意：不幸的是，超过40000人死在了地震中。根据“more than 40000 people died in the earthquake”并结合常识可知，40000多的人死亡是一件不幸的事情，是沉重的，且空处应用副词修饰整个句子，单词放句首首字母大写，可推测用副词Sadly“遗憾地，不幸地，悲伤地”或Unluckily“不幸地”。故填Sadly/Unluckily。
52．句意：面对生死的离别是很残忍的。根据“People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!”可知，失去爱人的人们是很痛苦的，可推测空处是指生死离别，用名词death“死亡”作宾语。故填death。
53．句意：科学家和程序员努力让它变得可能。根据“Scientists and programmers make great...to make it possible.”可知，做出地震预警系统是科学家和程序员一直努力去做的事情，结合句中的前后搭配可推测，此处考查动词短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，空处用名词复数efforts“努力”。故填efforts。
54．句意：他们在安卓手机上研发了一个地震预警系统。根据“If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.”可知，这个系统是可以让人们提前知道地震会在什么时候发生的，是一个预警系统，可推测空处应是动名词warning“警告”，作定语。故填warning。
55．句意：是的，如果我们可以及时逃走，就会大大增加生存的机会。根据“if we can run away in time, it will greatly...the chances of survival (生存)”并结合常识可知，有足够的时间逃走，就更可能存活下来，空前是助动词will，后接动词原形，空后宾语是the chances“机会”，可推测用动词increase“增加”。故填increase。
56．句意：你曾经经历过一场地震吗？根据“So if we meet with an earthquake”可知，此处是在讨论遇到地震时的情况，可推测此处是提问是否经历过地震，引出下文地震时应该怎么做，用动词experience“经历”，且助动词Have开头，空处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，用experienced。故填experienced。
57．句意：首先，保持冷静。根据“Don’t be too nervous.”可知，此处是不要紧张，要冷静，空前是系动词stay“保持”，可推测空处用形容词calm“冷静的”。故填calm。
58．句意：这取决于特定的情况。根据“When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.”可知，开始摇晃的时候，最好待在里面题，停止摇晃的时候，需要找机会跑出去，可推测是要看情况采取行动，考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，空处是谓语动词，且表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式depends。故填depends。
59．句意：用一个东西敲击来显示我们的位置。根据“Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.”可知，人们可以循着声音然后找到受困者在哪里，可推测敲击的目的是为了显示位置，空处用名词position“位置”，作宾语。故填position。
60．句意：另外，手电筒也很必要。根据“we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food... flashlights are also necessary.”可知，像干净的水和食物一样，手电筒也是需要准备的东西，空处应是表示关系并列或递进的副词，且放在句首首字母大写，用Besides“另外”。故填Besides。
（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hey, boss, I think we need to talk.
B: Oh, dear. What’s it about?
A: You know there is always something ____61____ by someone in our supermarket, and it’s lasted for days.
B: Right, have you got any useful information? Why don’t you call the police as ____62____?
A: I think I’d better have a word with you. You know there’s a back door in our supermarket and we all agreed that the thieves may run away from the back door.
B: Right, so we let Larry hide ____63____ secretly across from the back door to watch.
A: This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.
B: Is Larry’s words ____64____?
A: Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job. So, I think I’d better talk to you first.
B: Thank you for doing this. No wonder he seems very nervous when he meets me these days. I never thought my son ____65____ to do this. Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been ____66____ from his growth for a long time. It’s all my fault.
A: Don’t be too hard on yourself. ____67____, what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy. He’s your only son, and do you want to...
B: Call the police, and let Billy face what he has to. He’s a thief now, and I won’t let him be a coward（懦夫） and thief. My child’s behavior is a ____68____ of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.
A: Don’t you think it’s too ____69____? Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!
B: It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief. I think it’s also a ____70____ to him. At least, he needn’t be stressed out any more. During his time in the prison（监狱）, I’ll try my best to help him overcome it.
A: And I’ll try my best to help you!
B: Thank you, my old friend.

【答案】
61．stolen 62．usual 63．himself 64．believable 65．dared 66．absent 67．Instead 68．reflection 69．cruel 70．relief

【导语】本文主要是两人就超市偷窃事件的谈话。
61．根据下文“This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves”可知是指超市里的东西好几天被人偷了。steal“偷”，动词，此处是指东西被偷，应用过去分词。故填stolen。
62．根据“Why don’t you call the police as...”可知是问对方为什么不像往常一样报警。as usual“和往常一样”，为固定短语，故填usual。
63．根据“so we let Larry hide...secretly across from the back door to watch.”可知是让拉里他自己偷偷躲在后门对面观看。应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
64．根据“Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.”以及“Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job.”可推断老板是问拉里的话是否可信，believable“可信任的”符合语境，故填believable。
65．根据“I never thought my son...to do this.”可知老板没想到自己的儿子敢从超市偷东西。dare“敢”，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dared。

66．根据“Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been...from his growth for a long time. ”可知老板认为自己因为忙于工作所以没有时间关注儿子，表示自己很久没有参与他的成长了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
67．根据“Don’t be too hard on yourself...what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy”可知A认为老板现在不要自责了，相反，现在要做的是如何处理这个事情。instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。
68．根据“My child’s behavior is a...of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.”可知老板认为自己孩子的行为是自己在教育上失败的反映，reflection“反映”符合语境，故填reflection。
69．根据“Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!”可知儿子要被爸爸送去警局，这有点残忍，cruel“残忍的”，形容词作表语，故填cruel。
70．根据“It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief.”以及“he needn’t be stressed out any more.”可知老板认为是时候结束儿子作为小偷的可怕生活了，也不必再紧张了，所以这对于比利是一种解脱，relief“解脱”符合语境。故填relief。
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）

A: Hello, Xiao Ming. Why are you in a hurry?
B: I am going to put up a poster about garbage classification.
A: Nowadays, most students haven’t realized the ____71____ of classifying garbage. They think it’s a lot of work to do it. For the convenience, they put them all ____72____.
B: You said it. So as a volunteer, I think it’s a right time for us to call on more students to know how to classify garbage.
A: ____73____, I’m not so clear how to do it. Can you explain it to me?
B: As you can see on the poster, there are four kinds of garbage classification. We should put recyclable waste, including paper, metal into the blue bins; hazardous (有害的) waste, including batteries, medicine into the red bins; kitchen waste, including leftovers (剩饭菜) into the green bins. The last kind of the garbage that doesn’t belong to the first ____74____ is called other waste including plastic bags. They should be put into the black bins.
A: I know we should put them into different ____75____ bins.
B: It is a scientific management way to classify garbage. It has many advantages. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into ____76____ and reduce pollution.
A: You mean it can save resources and improve ____77____ quality.
B: Yes. If garbage classification is not carried out, it will also ____78____ our health. In fact, knowing how to classify garbage is the first step, but the key is ____79____ to it.
A: Can’t agree with you more. Let’s start from ______80______ now. I want to join you.
B: OK! Let’s do it!

【答案】
71．importance 72．together 73．Actually 74．three 75．colored/coloured 76．wealth/treasure 77．environmental/environment 78．harm 79．sticking 80．ourselves

【分析】这是一段就“垃圾分类”展开的对话。肖明认为宣传垃圾分类知识很有必要，A在了解情况之后，和他一起去贴海报。
71．根据“the ... of classifying garbage”可知the后用名词，结合“For the convenience, they put them all ...”可知大部分学生没有意识到垃圾分类的重要性，importance重要性。故填importance。
72．根据“For the convenience”可知为了方便把垃圾都放一起，put sth. together把某物放在一起。故填together。
73．根据“I’m not so clear how to do it”可知在陈述一个事实，逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，actually实际上，事实上。句子开头首字母大写。故填Actually。
74．根据“there are four kinds of garbage classification”可知一共四种垃圾，最后一种不属于前三种，three三。故填three。
75．根据“the blue bins ... the red bins ... the green bins ... the black bins”可知要放进不同颜色的垃圾箱中，bins前用形容词colored/coloured表示“有颜色的”。故填colored/coloured。
76．根据“turn waste into ...”可推出此处表示变废为宝，此处用wealth表示“财富”，或用treasure表示“金银财宝”，都是不可数名词。故填wealth/treasure。
77．根据常识可知垃圾分类能提高环境质量，quality前缺少定语，用形容词environmental或名词environment作定语均可。故填environmental/environment。
78．根据“If garbage classification is not carried out”及常识可知没有垃圾分类，环境更糟糕，会对人的健康有害，harm损害，will后接动词原形。故填harm。
79．根据“In fact, knowing how to classify garbage is the first step”可知知道如何给垃圾分类后要坚持进行垃圾分类，stick to坚持做某事，is后用现在分词作表语。故填sticking。
80．根据“I want to join you.”可知要从自己做起，结合“Let’s”可知是从我们自己做起，ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Have you watched the movie Home Coming recently?
B: Not yet. What’s it about?
A: It is about two diplomats (外交官) taking 125 people back home with great difficulty.
B: I can hardly imagine how hard it could be!
A: Yes. It is their wisdom, courage and ___81___ to be home that bring them back.
B: Since you mentioned Chinese coming home, you ___82___ me of “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning. Not long ago, she said she would come back to China from the US.
A: You mean the Chinese biologist with great ___83___? Once she was listed among Nature’s Science Stars of China.___84___ some typical scientists wearing a pair of thick glasses with messy hair forehead, she prefers high-heeled shoes and beautiful dresses. She does break that boring type.
B: Yes. She also gets tons of ___85___ from home and abroad. People from all walks of life begin to notice her. She is even ___86___ by Brian Kobilka, winner of the 2012 Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize in chemistry, who said what she did was a great success.
A: She must be very talented in this field.
B: ___87___, she experienced a lot of failure and pains as well. Her first two dreams were teaching in Tsinghua University and Princeton University. She has already ___88___ them with lots of hard work.
A: I couldn’t agree more. Dreams are like stars. If you ___89___ them, they may lead you to success.
B: Being such a dream follower, Yan Ning is now on the way to her ___90___ dream, to build a new research and development center in Shenzhen. Belief and dreams make wonderful things happen, as what happens to the heroes in Home Coming and Yan Ning.

【答案】
81．belief/will/desire/determination/resolution 82．remind/reminded 83．achievements/honor 84．Unlike 85．attention 86．praised/admired/noticed 87．Actually/Indeed 88．achieved/reached 89．follow/chase 90．third/next

【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A向B介绍了电影《万里归途》后引出对于生物学家颜宁的介绍。
81．根据下文“ ...to be home that bring them back. ”以及“Belief and dreams make wonderful things happen, ”可知是回家的意志/决心把他们带回来的，空格处要填表示“意志”和“决心”的单词，故填belief/will/desire/determination/resolution。
82．根据“Since you mentioned Chinese coming home, you... me of ‘the goddess scientist’ Yan Ning.”可知“remind sb. of...”表示“提醒某人某事”，根据语境可知用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填remind/reminded。
83．根据下文“Once she was listed among Nature’s Science Stars of China.”可知这个生物学家有很大的成就/荣誉，空格处需填表示“成就，荣誉”的词，故填achievements或honor。

84．根据“she prefers high-heeled shoes and beautiful dresses. She does break that boring type”可知她的形象不像以往的科学家，空格处要填表示“不像……”，故填Unlike。
85．根据“She also gets tons of ... from home and abroad. ”可知受到了来自国内外的关注，空格处要填“注意”。故填attention。
86．根据“...by Brian Kobilka, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in chemistry, who said what she did was a great success.”可知是被诺贝尔化学奖得主Brian Kobilka表扬/欣赏/注意，此处用被动语态，空格处要填表示“表扬，欣赏，注意”的含义，故填praised/admired/noticed。
87．根据“ ...she experienced a lot of failure and pains as well.”可知她经历了失败和痛苦属于事实，空格处应填表示“事实上”的单词。故填Actually/Indeed。
88．根据“She has already... them with lots of hard work.”可知此处表示实现梦想，空格处所填单词应表示“实现”的意思，“has already”后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故可填achieved/reached。
89．根据“Dreams are like stars. If you...them, they may lead you to success.”可知此处表示追逐梦想，空格处要表示“跟随，追逐”之意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来，you后用动词原形。故填follow/chase。
90．根据“Her first two dreams were teaching in Tsinghua University and Princeton University. ”可知此处指第三个梦想或下一个梦想，空格处可填“第三个”或“下一个”梦想。故填third/next。
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Li Ming, winter vacation is coming. Let’s go skiing in Xiling Snow Mountain.
B: I don’t want to go ____91____ else. I’ll just stay at home and watch short videos on Douyin.  
A: You’d better not watch them too much. It will ____92____ your health, both in body and mind.
B: How come? Nowadays, it’s quite common to watch short videos on Douyin. It is ____93____ in content. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. It makes me feel relaxed as well as educated.
A: Yes. It’s really good at ____94____ people’s interests with the content. Because of that, people can ____95____ become addicted(上瘾的). You’ll watch the videos and stay still for hours. It’s bad for your health.
B: I know it’s because of dopamine(多巴胺). This is a material used to pass excitement and happiness.  
A: Dopamine ____96____ is not happiness. It only leads to dependence. Then it develops a habit. ____97____ people do it, they will get a sense of fear.
B: You’re right. When I watch videos on Douyin, I keep scrolling(刷) for hours at a time ____98____ realizing how long I have watched them. As a result, what needs to be done is not done. Now, I ____99____ wasting so much time. So what should teenagers do to avoid those bad results?
A: We can control our addictive habits by cutting down our screen time. We can also put phone down to enjoy the ____100____ world, such as taking a walk, meeting friends.
B: It may be difficult, but I will try my best to do it.
A: I believe you can make it. Let’s go skiing together this vacation.
B: OK!

【答案】
91．anywhere 92．influence/hurt 93．rich 94．connecting 95．easily 96．itself 97．Unless 98．without 99．regret 100．real/offline

【导语】本文是A，B两个人的对话，A邀请B一起去滑雪，但B以要看抖音视频为由拒绝了A，A和B共同探讨发现在抖音视频上花太多时间对健康有害，最终两人达成一致，一起去滑雪。
91．根据“I’ll just stay at home and watch short videos on Douyin.”可知B不想去别的地方，此句为否定句，故填anywhere。
92．根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知A认为刷抖音视频对健康有害，will情态动词后要填动词原形，故填influence/hurt。
93．根据“From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all.”可知B认为抖音的内容很丰富，be rich in...意思为“在……上很丰富，富含……”，故填rich。
94．根据“It’s really good at...people’s interests with the content.”可知抖音擅长于将人们的兴趣与内容结合，用到短语connect A with B，该词跟在介词at后面要加ing，故填connecting。
95．根据“You’ll watch the videos and stay still for hours.”可知人们很容易上瘾，该空修饰后面动词become，故填副词，故填easily。
96．根据“It only leads to dependence.”可知多巴胺只会导致依赖，本身并不是快乐，故填itself。
97．根据“Then it develops a habit.”可知如果人们不做这件事，人们将感到恐惧，该空应填“如果不”，unless=if...not，故填Unless。
98．根据“I keep scrolling(刷) for hours”可知B没有意识到自己到底已经看视频多久了，故填without。
99．根据“So what should teenagers do to avoid those bad results?”可知表示后悔浪费如此多时间，regret doing sth 后悔做了某事，故填regret。
100．根据“put phone down”可知应该放下手机，享受真实的线下世界，故填real/offline。