还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷
展开
这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Last weekend I saw a movie（1） ______ Come Out First. I'm very excited and it's not easy to see a team get 11 straight wins （连胜） in a tournament （锦标赛）.（2） ______ ， the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it!
On Sept 29， 2019， China took the Women's Volleyball World Cup Trophy （奖杯） in Japan. The team didn't fail any game during the whole match. It was also the team's 10th world first place. The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the（3） ______ birthday of New China.
The Chinese women's volleyball team has been the（4） ______ of Chinese people.（5） ______ ， the team（6） ______ five Women's Volleyball World Cup Trophy, and people's confidence was raised at（7） ______ same time. Since then, the Chinese women's volleyball team（8） ______ both the players and other people.（9） ______ was the key to the team's success. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also the key to becoming （10） ______ ， according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being hurt.
1. A. calling B. called C. is called
2. A. Although B. But C. However
3. A. 60th B. 70th C. 80th
4. A. pride B. proud C. prouder
5. A. In the 1980 B. In 1980s C. In the 1980s
6. A. won B. beat C. win
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged
9. A. Working hardly B. Work hard C. Working hard
10. A. successful B. success C. succeed
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．
After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．
On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise，"I thought．
When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over．To my surprise，all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end，I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date．
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on，I worked harder than ever before．
11. The writer went to the teacher's office to ______ ．
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag D. ask some questions
12. The writer always ______ in his History exams．
A. got high marks B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone
13. The writer felt ______ when he first saw all the questions were different．
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
14. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？ ______
A. Before he read all the questions．
B. As soon as he returned home．
C. Until he went into the teacher's office．
D. After he read the paper in the toilet．
15. What might the writer write in his diary？ ______
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam．I gave my teacher…
B. After the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office．My heart…
C. When I turned over the paper，I couldn't help smiling．My teacher…
D. I'm truly sorry for what I did．Everyone should be honest．I'll…
B
In 2021，Mandarin（普通话） became the official language of the United Nations World Tourism Organization（UNWTO）（联合国世界旅游组织）.More than 25 million people in the world are learning Mandarin now.Encouraged by this，That's Mandarin，a Mandarin language school，looks to expand（扩展） its business to more cities in the world.
Founded in 2005，the school has grown from five classrooms in Beijing to a leader in the Chinese-language education industry.So far，it has taught more than 50，000 students from over 100 countries around the world.
The school's online platform NihaoCafe features various online materials（材料），such as videos，articles，stories，exercises，and whiteboards."NihaoCafe has everything a student needs to test and practice their language skills，"said Peter Willis，a student who has studied Mandarin with the school for three years."If you miss a class，they have a great app that allows you to study even on the go."
To help students learn fast and communicate confidently in Chinese，the school replaced traditional paper textbooks with an HSK-graded TV series filmed in 2020. This helps students have a clear picture of modern Chinese lifestyle，language，and culture.So what they learn during class can be used in their daily conversations.
The school also developed a new online platform called NihaoKids for young learners.It can help them enjoy learning Mandarin in a game-like way.
16. That's Mandarin looks to expand its business because ______ .
A. Mandarin is very popular with people in the world
B. China's tourism industry is getting better and better
C. Chinese culture is being valued by more people
D. Mandarin became the official language of the UNWTO in 2020
17. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the school's ______ .
A. members B. purpose C. development D. rules
18. What did Peter Willis think of NihaoCafe？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Expensive. C. Boring. D. Useless.
19. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The TV series filmed by the school last year.
B. The app that allows students to study anytime.
C. The students' studying through a TV series instead of paper textbooks.
D. The students' using what they learn during class in their daily life.
20. What will the writer most probably talk about next？ ______
A. The future plan of the school.
B. The young learners in the school.
C. The school's special teaching methods.
D. The school's new product NihaoKids.
C
Imagine a perfect day：the weather is good and everything seems fine.When，suddenly，your mobile phone loses its signal，the television has no programs，and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened？These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today，a solar storm is as serious as other bad events，such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer，telecomputer networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months，scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years.The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past.We're not talking about a few cities losing power，it could be half of the country，maybe more."a US website about space weather，warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，although they are not sure when that may happen.
21. According to the article，how long can a solar storm cause the power to go out？ ______
A. For years. B. For weeks or months.
C. For a day. D. For several hours.
22. According to the passage，solar flares are ______ .
A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun
23. In 2011， ______ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
A. earthquakes B. satellite systems
C. solar flares D. telecomputer networks
24. From the passage，the right order of the following is ______ .
a.Solar flares give off lots of energy.
b.People can't get online with their computers.
c.Solar storms happen.
d.Satellite systems are stopped.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b
25. This article mainly tells us ______ .
A. some facts about a solar storm
B. how to predict a solar storm
C. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day
D. something about why we can't get online with our computer
三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A teahouse or tearoom is a place for drinking tea.Its function is different because of its different culture.
In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe" .People gather at teahouses to chat，make friends，and enjoy tea.Young people often meet at teahouses for dates.Especially，the Guangdong style teahouses are very famous abroad，such as in New York，San Francisco，etc.These teahouses not only serve tea，but also dim sum（点心），so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.People call these kinds of teahouses "chalou".
In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.And it is also called "chashitsu（茶室）".
There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.The largest teahouses are Orient Teahouse or Chinese Teahouse.Lots of people come and drink tea.
In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.Tea is called "shai"，and coffee is also called "ahwa" .Finally，tisane as karkade is also highly popular.
In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea，often served from a china set.
26. Seven countries are mentioned in this passage. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27. The underlined word "combine" means "结合" in Chinese. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28. In China，the teahouse not only serves tea，it also gives tisane. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
29. In a Chinese teahouse，we can't eat some food. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
30. The passage mainly talks about special teahouses in China. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. How do hearing-impaired（有听力障碍的） people use a clock to wake themselves up？How do they show their love in a relationship？Deng Zhenlian，a hearing-impaired girl，is showing people her life in Shenzhen on the Internet.
2021年大学毕业后，邓振莲怀揣梦想来到深圳。"Shenzhen is a very young city.When I came here，I was full of hope.I believe I can become a useful person here，"she said.
Deng paints every day and often posts short videos of her everyday life on Douyin.By showing the real world of hearing-impaired people，she hopes they can get more understanding and kindness.She also likes to teach her followers some easy sign language in videos.
At the top of Deng's Douyin page is a short video about "Freehug".In this video，she covers her face and opens her arms when standing on a street in Shenzhen.Deng gets many hugs from others."These hugs give me a lot of warmth although I can't hear these people.Shenzhen is a very loving city，"she said."I want to tell everyone that if something bad happens，just keep going.Warmth is waiting for you."
On July 17，Deng opened her own studio in Shenzhen.It's a place for people to paint and make handicrafts（手工艺品）.By sharing videos online，she hopes more people know her studio and art creation." I want to try my best to run the studio well.In the future，I also want to organize a show of my paintings to tell others that a world without sound is also wonderful."Deng said.
(1) 把文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。 ______
(2) What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ ______
(3) What does Deng do in her short videos？ ______
(4) 把文中划线的英语翻译成汉语。 ______
(5) What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. As a boy，like all other boys，I wanted to（1） ______ （be）a man.But my parents did everything（2） ______ （介词） me.Actually，they managed every minute of my life.（3） ______ （连词） they loved me，I felt a bit unhappy with them."Zheng Chenyu，do your homework!""Practise the piano!""Turn off the TV!"I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well，my wish came true!My parents were very（4） ______ （worry） about leaving me，but they had to go away on business for a few days.Now was my chance!I could have some fun at last!As soon as I got home from school the first day，I（5） ______ （happy） threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.Then I enjoyed（6） ______ （冠词） exciting film on TV，and after that I played computer games.I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.
The next morning I（7） ______ （weak） up late.I had to hurry to school without breakfast but I was still late.The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand it in.With an empty stomach，I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and （8） ______ （sleep） at school all day long.
When I got home，I tried to cook some rice，but I burnt it.I even dropped my father's cup when I was（9） ______ （cook）!I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks.I started to feel lonely.I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.Mum cooked such delicious food，and made sure I never forgot my homework.Dad always helped me with any difficult questions，and told（10） ______ （fun） jokes when I was unhappy.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home，they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。
（1）我的家乡是阳谷。它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙。阳谷的建筑比较高。
（2）人口超过90万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题。
（3）12月大多寒冷多雪，气温在零下12到零下5度之间。
（4）当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B．动词辨析．根据句意我看了一部电影叫《Come Out First》此处要用被动语态，以因为前面有saw,所以后面用过去分词作后置定语，故答案是B．
（2）C．连词辨析．A尽管，B但是，C然而，根据我很兴奋，看到一支球队在一场比赛中获得11连胜是不容易的。中国女排做到了！表转折，前面有逗号，用however,故答案是C．
（3）B．数词辨析．根据上文有2019，时间是2019，2019是新中国第70个生日，故答案是B．
（4）A．名词辨析．A骄傲，B自豪，C更骄傲的，根据the pride of意为…的骄傲，故答案是A．
（5）C．短语辨析．根据in the 1980s表示20世纪80年代，其余错误，故答案是C．
（6）A．动词辨析．A赢，过去式，B打败，C赢，原形，根据语境，应该是赢得了5次奖杯，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．
（7）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；根据at the same time意为同时，故答案是C．
（8）C．时态辨析．根据since then可知后面要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done,句意然后，中国女排既鼓励了队员，也鼓励了其他人。故答案是C．
（9）C．短语辨析．根据题干作主语，要用动名词，hard修饰动词work,句意努力工作是这个队成功的关键。故答案是C．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A形容词，B名词，C动词，根据 becoming 后面要用形容词，句意也是成功的关键，故答案是A．
文章介绍了中国女排及中国女排精神。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文．
一天放学后，我去了老师的办公室看我的老师，但是没人在办公室．当我正要离开的时候，我注意到有一张纸在地上．我把它捡起来，看到几个字在顶端"期终考试"．我偷偷把纸放进我的书包，跑出了房间．
回到家后，我迅速地拿出试卷，正是我最差的科目--历史试卷．我觉得很兴奋，我的心跳很快．我拿出我的历史书，开始研究答案．我从来没有这么认真的回答任何问题．
历史考试的那天，我自信的走进考场．当发给我试卷，我梦想着在整个年级最高分，我禁不住微笑了．"我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我让一次次让他失望．这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜"，我想．当老师说我们可以开始，我翻过试卷．另我惊奇的是，所有的问题都不一样．之后我觉得很紧张．最后，我几乎没做就放下了试卷．考试过后，我跑到厕所，掏出试卷仔细从头看．啊!这是去年的考试试卷．我看了所有的问题，但我没有看日期．
这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地．我后悔做这样愚蠢的事情．后来我告诉老师真相，我答应要诚实．从那以后，我比以前更加努力．
做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．整篇短文内容先略读，再马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择答案会节省时间．
1. B 根据句子I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher可知，作者去看老师，故选B．
2. C 根据句子but I let him down time and time again．可知，作者常让老师失望，故选C．
3. A 根据句子To my surprise，all the questions were different可知，我很吃惊试卷不一样，故选A．
4. D 根据句子I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．可知，作者在厕所里才知道试卷是去年的，故选D．
5. D 根据句子After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．可知，作者明白了要诚实的道理，故选D．
16~20.【答案】A、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 25 million people in the world are learning Mandarin now.Encouraged by this，That's Mandarin，a Mandarin language school，looks to expand（扩展）its business to more cities in the world.（现在世界上有超过2500万人在学习普通话。受此鼓舞，普通话学校That's Mandarin希望将业务扩展到世界上更多的城市。）可知，是因为普通话在世界上很受欢迎。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Founded in 2005，the school has grown from five classrooms in Beijing to a leader in the Chinese-language education industry.So far，it has taught more than 50，000 students from over 100 countries around the world.（该学校成立于2005年，从北京的五个教室发展成为中文教育行业的领导者。迄今为止，它已经教授了来自全球100多个国家的5万多名学生。）可知，第二段主要讲述了该学校的发展。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"NihaoCafe has everything a student needs to test and practice their language skills，"said Peter Willis，a student who has studied Mandarin with the school for three years."If you miss a class，they have a great app that allows you to study even on the go."（"NihaoCafe拥有学生测试和练习语言技能所需的一切，"在该校学习了三年普通话的学生彼得•威利斯说。"如果你错过了一节课，他们有一个很棒的应用程序，可以让你在路上学习。"）可知，他认为NihaoCafe很有帮助。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段To help students learn fast and communicate confidently in Chinese，the school replaced traditional paper textbooks with an HSK-graded TV series filmed in 2020. This helps students have a clear picture of modern Chinese lifestyle，language，and culture.（为了帮助学生用汉语快速学习和自信交流，学校在2020年拍摄了一部HSK分级电视剧，取代了传统的纸质课本。这有助于学生对现代中国的生活方式、语言和文化有一个清晰的了解。）可知，This指代的是"学生们通过电视连续剧而不是纸质课本进行学习"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The school also developed a new online platform called NihaoKids for young learners.It can help them enjoy learning Mandarin in a game-like way.（学校还为年轻学习者开发了一个名为NihaoKids的新在线平台。它可以帮助他们像玩游戏一样享受学习普通话的乐趣。）可推知，文章接下来会介绍学校的新产品NihaoKids。故选D。
本文主要介绍了普通话教育的发展和That's Mandarin学校的教学特色。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章第三段提到These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.（这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。）可知会导致电力中断数周或数月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy."（太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量）可知："太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量"，只有C选项符合"solar flares"的解释，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.（最近一次发生在2011年万圣节左右。它使中国华北某些城市的无线电和卫星信号减弱。）可知，2011年在中国华北的某些城市无线电及卫星信号减弱是由太阳耀斑造成的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。a太阳耀斑释放出许多能量，b人们的电脑无法上网，c产生太阳风暴，d卫星系统瘫痪。根据第三段large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer，telecomputer networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.（太阳附近的大爆炸会释放出大量能量。强大的能量会使控制我们计算机、远程计算机网络等的卫星系统停止运行。这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。）可知事件发生的顺序为a-c-d-b，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，although they are not sure when that may happen. （科学家说对如此风暴无法预测。世界各国的政府试图在下次风暴前团结在一起，虽然他们也不确定什么时候发生。）可知太阳风暴无法预测，文章也没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴发生。因此可知文章是介绍太阳风暴，故选A。
本文介绍了什么是太阳风暴及其造成哪些后果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、A、B、B、B
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe".（在中国，茶馆传统上与美国的"咖啡馆"很相似。）和第三段In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.（在日本，茶馆是指举行日本茶道仪式的地方。）和第四段There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.（塔吉克斯坦有很多茶馆。）和第五段In Egypt，coffee houses are called"ahwa"and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时提供咖啡、茶和卫生纸。）以及最后一段In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.（在英国、加拿大和美国，茶室是供应清淡饭菜的小房间或餐厅。）可知，文中提到了中国、美国、日本、塔吉克斯坦、埃及、英国和加拿大七个国家。故选A。
（2）根据划线词所在句In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时......咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。）结合题干所给意思可知，埃及的咖啡馆同时结合了咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。所以划线词意为"结合"。选A。
（3）根据倒数第二段In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时结合了咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。）可知，花草茶是在埃及的咖啡馆提供，而不是中国。故选B。
（4）根据第二段These teahouses not only serve tea，but also dim sum（点心），so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.（这些茶馆不仅供应茶，还供应点心，所以人们在喝茶的时候可以吃到不同种类的食物。）可知，中国的茶馆会提供食物。题干"在中国茶馆里，我们不能吃一些食物"表述错误。故选B。
（5）根据第二段In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe".（在中国，茶馆传统上与美国的"咖啡馆"很相似。）和第三段In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.（在日本，茶馆是指举行日本茶道仪式的地方。）和第四段There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.（塔吉克斯坦有很多茶馆。）和第五段In Egypt，coffee houses are called"ahwa"and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时提供咖啡、茶和卫生纸。）以及最后一段In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.（在英国、加拿大和美国，茶室是供应清淡饭菜的小房间或餐厅。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的茶馆。题干"这篇文章主要讲的是中国特有的茶馆"表述错误。故选B。
本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下茶馆的功能和特点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】After graduating from university in 2021，Deng Zhenlian came to Shenzhen with a dream.
【小题2】Hearing-impaired people.
【小题3】She teaches her followers some easy sign language in videos.
【小题4】我想尽我最大的努力把工作室经营好。
【小题5】The last paragraph tells us about her studio and her plans for the future.
【解析】（1）汉译英题。根据所给句意可知为肯定句，时态为一般过去时。After为连词，在......之后，后加动名词，graduating from从......毕业；university为名词，毕业；in 2021为时间状语，表示"在2021年"。主语为Deng Zhenlian，邓振莲；谓语动词为came to，来到；宾语为Shenzhen，深圳；with为伴随状语，表示"带有"；a dream表示"一个梦想"。故答案为After graduating from university in 2021，Deng Zhenlian came to Shenzhen with a dream.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段By showing the real world of hearing-impaired people，she hopes they can get more understanding and kindness.（通过展示听障人士的真实世界，她希望他们能得到更多的理解和善良。）可知此处they指的是听障人士，故答案为Hearing-impaired people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She also likes to teach her followers some easy sign language in videos.（她还喜欢在视频中教她的粉丝一些简单的手语。）可知她在短视频中教粉丝一些简单的手语，故答案为She teaches her followers some easy sign language in videos.
（4）英译汉题。I我；want to想要；try my best to尽我最大的努力；run经营；the studio工作室。well好。故答案为我想尽我最大的努力把工作室经营好。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段In the future，I also want to organize a show of my paintings to tell others that a world without sound is also wonderful.（在未来，我也想组织一个我的画展，告诉别人一个没有声音的世界也是美好的。）可知最后一段主要介绍了她的工作室以及她未来的打算，故答案为The last paragraph tells us about her studio and her plans for the future.
本文主要介绍了听障女孩邓振莲在网上向人们展示她在深圳的生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】be
【小题2】for
【小题3】Though/Although
【小题4】worried
【小题5】happily
【小题6】an
【小题7】woke
【小题8】sleepy
【小题9】cooking
【小题10】funny
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一个男孩，像所有其他男孩一样，我想成为一个男人。want to do sth."想要做某事"，所以空格处用动词原形。故填be。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我的父母为我做了一切。根据下一句Actually，they managed every minute of my life.（事实上，他们安排了我生命中的每一分钟。）可知父母为我做了一切。for"为了"。故填for。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们爱我，我还是觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。根据I felt a bit unhappy with them.（我还是觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。）可知是尽管他们爱我，主句和分句是让步关系。though/although"尽管，虽然"。故填Though/Although。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。be worried about"担心......"是固定搭配。故填worried。
（5）考查副词。句意：我高兴地把书包扔到沙发上，吃了很多零食。此处修饰动词threw需要副词。happy的副词是happily"高兴地"。故填happily。
（6）考查冠词。句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。根据语境，此处有"一个"的意思，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an"一"。故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：第二天早上我起晚了。根据The next morning（第二天早上）可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。根据I felt tired and（我感到又累又......）可知此处缺形容词和tired并列做表语。sleep的形容词是sleepy"困倦的"。故填sleepy。
（9）考查动词。句意：我做饭的时候甚至把爸爸的杯子弄掉了!根据was可知是was+现在分词构成过去进行时。故填cooking。
（10）考查形容词。句意：爸爸总是帮助我解决任何难题，当我不开心的时候给我讲有趣的笑话。此处需要形容词修饰名词jokes。fun的形容词是funny。故填funny。
文章作者讲述了希望自己不受到父母的约束学习与生活。有一次作者的父母出差了，作者体会到了没有父母监督给学习和生活带来的负面影响。他感觉到了没有父母的生活很艰难。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】My hometown is Yanggu.Its streets are wider and cleaner，and it gets bigger and busier.The buildings in Yanggu are taller. （我的家乡是阳谷。它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙。阳谷的建筑比较高）With a population of more than 900，000，this can lead to problems such as heavy traffic and excessive noise.（人口超过90万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题） December is mostly cold and snowy，with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees. 【高分句型一】（12月大多寒冷多雪，气温在零下12到零下5度之间）When we first meet，we may shake hands or smile，and we offer tea and fruit to our guests.【高分句型二】（当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
December is mostly cold and snowy，with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees.12月大部分时间是寒冷和多雪的，气温在-12到-5度之间。from...to...从....到....
【高分句型二】
When we first meet，we may shake hands or smile，and we offer tea and fruit to our guests.当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，并为客人提供茶和水果。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Last weekend I saw a movie（1） ______ Come Out First. I'm very excited and it's not easy to see a team get 11 straight wins （连胜） in a tournament （锦标赛）.（2） ______ ， the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it!
On Sept 29， 2019， China took the Women's Volleyball World Cup Trophy （奖杯） in Japan. The team didn't fail any game during the whole match. It was also the team's 10th world first place. The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the（3） ______ birthday of New China.
The Chinese women's volleyball team has been the（4） ______ of Chinese people.（5） ______ ， the team（6） ______ five Women's Volleyball World Cup Trophy, and people's confidence was raised at（7） ______ same time. Since then, the Chinese women's volleyball team（8） ______ both the players and other people.（9） ______ was the key to the team's success. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also the key to becoming （10） ______ ， according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being hurt.
1. A. calling B. called C. is called
2. A. Although B. But C. However
3. A. 60th B. 70th C. 80th
4. A. pride B. proud C. prouder
5. A. In the 1980 B. In 1980s C. In the 1980s
6. A. won B. beat C. win
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. encourages B. encouraged C. has encouraged
9. A. Working hardly B. Work hard C. Working hard
10. A. successful B. success C. succeed
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．
After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．
On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise，"I thought．
When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over．To my surprise，all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end，I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date．
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on，I worked harder than ever before．
11. The writer went to the teacher's office to ______ ．
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag D. ask some questions
12. The writer always ______ in his History exams．
A. got high marks B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone
13. The writer felt ______ when he first saw all the questions were different．
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
14. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？ ______
A. Before he read all the questions．
B. As soon as he returned home．
C. Until he went into the teacher's office．
D. After he read the paper in the toilet．
15. What might the writer write in his diary？ ______
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam．I gave my teacher…
B. After the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office．My heart…
C. When I turned over the paper，I couldn't help smiling．My teacher…
D. I'm truly sorry for what I did．Everyone should be honest．I'll…
B
In 2021，Mandarin（普通话） became the official language of the United Nations World Tourism Organization（UNWTO）（联合国世界旅游组织）.More than 25 million people in the world are learning Mandarin now.Encouraged by this，That's Mandarin，a Mandarin language school，looks to expand（扩展） its business to more cities in the world.
Founded in 2005，the school has grown from five classrooms in Beijing to a leader in the Chinese-language education industry.So far，it has taught more than 50，000 students from over 100 countries around the world.
The school's online platform NihaoCafe features various online materials（材料），such as videos，articles，stories，exercises，and whiteboards."NihaoCafe has everything a student needs to test and practice their language skills，"said Peter Willis，a student who has studied Mandarin with the school for three years."If you miss a class，they have a great app that allows you to study even on the go."
To help students learn fast and communicate confidently in Chinese，the school replaced traditional paper textbooks with an HSK-graded TV series filmed in 2020. This helps students have a clear picture of modern Chinese lifestyle，language，and culture.So what they learn during class can be used in their daily conversations.
The school also developed a new online platform called NihaoKids for young learners.It can help them enjoy learning Mandarin in a game-like way.
16. That's Mandarin looks to expand its business because ______ .
A. Mandarin is very popular with people in the world
B. China's tourism industry is getting better and better
C. Chinese culture is being valued by more people
D. Mandarin became the official language of the UNWTO in 2020
17. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the school's ______ .
A. members B. purpose C. development D. rules
18. What did Peter Willis think of NihaoCafe？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Expensive. C. Boring. D. Useless.
19. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The TV series filmed by the school last year.
B. The app that allows students to study anytime.
C. The students' studying through a TV series instead of paper textbooks.
D. The students' using what they learn during class in their daily life.
20. What will the writer most probably talk about next？ ______
A. The future plan of the school.
B. The young learners in the school.
C. The school's special teaching methods.
D. The school's new product NihaoKids.
C
Imagine a perfect day：the weather is good and everything seems fine.When，suddenly，your mobile phone loses its signal，the television has no programs，and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened？These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today，a solar storm is as serious as other bad events，such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer，telecomputer networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months，scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years.The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past.We're not talking about a few cities losing power，it could be half of the country，maybe more."a US website about space weather，warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，although they are not sure when that may happen.
21. According to the article，how long can a solar storm cause the power to go out？ ______
A. For years. B. For weeks or months.
C. For a day. D. For several hours.
22. According to the passage，solar flares are ______ .
A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun
23. In 2011， ______ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
A. earthquakes B. satellite systems
C. solar flares D. telecomputer networks
24. From the passage，the right order of the following is ______ .
a.Solar flares give off lots of energy.
b.People can't get online with their computers.
c.Solar storms happen.
d.Satellite systems are stopped.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b
25. This article mainly tells us ______ .
A. some facts about a solar storm
B. how to predict a solar storm
C. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day
D. something about why we can't get online with our computer
三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A teahouse or tearoom is a place for drinking tea.Its function is different because of its different culture.
In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe" .People gather at teahouses to chat，make friends，and enjoy tea.Young people often meet at teahouses for dates.Especially，the Guangdong style teahouses are very famous abroad，such as in New York，San Francisco，etc.These teahouses not only serve tea，but also dim sum（点心），so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.People call these kinds of teahouses "chalou".
In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.And it is also called "chashitsu（茶室）".
There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.The largest teahouses are Orient Teahouse or Chinese Teahouse.Lots of people come and drink tea.
In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.Tea is called "shai"，and coffee is also called "ahwa" .Finally，tisane as karkade is also highly popular.
In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea，often served from a china set.
26. Seven countries are mentioned in this passage. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27. The underlined word "combine" means "结合" in Chinese. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28. In China，the teahouse not only serves tea，it also gives tisane. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
29. In a Chinese teahouse，we can't eat some food. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
30. The passage mainly talks about special teahouses in China. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. How do hearing-impaired（有听力障碍的） people use a clock to wake themselves up？How do they show their love in a relationship？Deng Zhenlian，a hearing-impaired girl，is showing people her life in Shenzhen on the Internet.
2021年大学毕业后，邓振莲怀揣梦想来到深圳。"Shenzhen is a very young city.When I came here，I was full of hope.I believe I can become a useful person here，"she said.
Deng paints every day and often posts short videos of her everyday life on Douyin.By showing the real world of hearing-impaired people，she hopes they can get more understanding and kindness.She also likes to teach her followers some easy sign language in videos.
At the top of Deng's Douyin page is a short video about "Freehug".In this video，she covers her face and opens her arms when standing on a street in Shenzhen.Deng gets many hugs from others."These hugs give me a lot of warmth although I can't hear these people.Shenzhen is a very loving city，"she said."I want to tell everyone that if something bad happens，just keep going.Warmth is waiting for you."
On July 17，Deng opened her own studio in Shenzhen.It's a place for people to paint and make handicrafts（手工艺品）.By sharing videos online，she hopes more people know her studio and art creation." I want to try my best to run the studio well.In the future，I also want to organize a show of my paintings to tell others that a world without sound is also wonderful."Deng said.
(1) 把文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。 ______
(2) What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ ______
(3) What does Deng do in her short videos？ ______
(4) 把文中划线的英语翻译成汉语。 ______
(5) What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. As a boy，like all other boys，I wanted to（1） ______ （be）a man.But my parents did everything（2） ______ （介词） me.Actually，they managed every minute of my life.（3） ______ （连词） they loved me，I felt a bit unhappy with them."Zheng Chenyu，do your homework!""Practise the piano!""Turn off the TV!"I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well，my wish came true!My parents were very（4） ______ （worry） about leaving me，but they had to go away on business for a few days.Now was my chance!I could have some fun at last!As soon as I got home from school the first day，I（5） ______ （happy） threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.Then I enjoyed（6） ______ （冠词） exciting film on TV，and after that I played computer games.I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.
The next morning I（7） ______ （weak） up late.I had to hurry to school without breakfast but I was still late.The teacher asked me for my homework，but I could not hand it in.With an empty stomach，I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and （8） ______ （sleep） at school all day long.
When I got home，I tried to cook some rice，but I burnt it.I even dropped my father's cup when I was（9） ______ （cook）!I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks.I started to feel lonely.I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.Mum cooked such delicious food，and made sure I never forgot my homework.Dad always helped me with any difficult questions，and told（10） ______ （fun） jokes when I was unhappy.Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home，they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。
（1）我的家乡是阳谷。它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙。阳谷的建筑比较高。
（2）人口超过90万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题。
（3）12月大多寒冷多雪，气温在零下12到零下5度之间。
（4）当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B．动词辨析．根据句意我看了一部电影叫《Come Out First》此处要用被动语态，以因为前面有saw,所以后面用过去分词作后置定语，故答案是B．
（2）C．连词辨析．A尽管，B但是，C然而，根据我很兴奋，看到一支球队在一场比赛中获得11连胜是不容易的。中国女排做到了！表转折，前面有逗号，用however,故答案是C．
（3）B．数词辨析．根据上文有2019，时间是2019，2019是新中国第70个生日，故答案是B．
（4）A．名词辨析．A骄傲，B自豪，C更骄傲的，根据the pride of意为…的骄傲，故答案是A．
（5）C．短语辨析．根据in the 1980s表示20世纪80年代，其余错误，故答案是C．
（6）A．动词辨析．A赢，过去式，B打败，C赢，原形，根据语境，应该是赢得了5次奖杯，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．
（7）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；根据at the same time意为同时，故答案是C．
（8）C．时态辨析．根据since then可知后面要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done,句意然后，中国女排既鼓励了队员，也鼓励了其他人。故答案是C．
（9）C．短语辨析．根据题干作主语，要用动名词，hard修饰动词work,句意努力工作是这个队成功的关键。故答案是C．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A形容词，B名词，C动词，根据 becoming 后面要用形容词，句意也是成功的关键，故答案是A．
文章介绍了中国女排及中国女排精神。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文．
一天放学后，我去了老师的办公室看我的老师，但是没人在办公室．当我正要离开的时候，我注意到有一张纸在地上．我把它捡起来，看到几个字在顶端"期终考试"．我偷偷把纸放进我的书包，跑出了房间．
回到家后，我迅速地拿出试卷，正是我最差的科目--历史试卷．我觉得很兴奋，我的心跳很快．我拿出我的历史书，开始研究答案．我从来没有这么认真的回答任何问题．
历史考试的那天，我自信的走进考场．当发给我试卷，我梦想着在整个年级最高分，我禁不住微笑了．"我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我让一次次让他失望．这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜"，我想．当老师说我们可以开始，我翻过试卷．另我惊奇的是，所有的问题都不一样．之后我觉得很紧张．最后，我几乎没做就放下了试卷．考试过后，我跑到厕所，掏出试卷仔细从头看．啊!这是去年的考试试卷．我看了所有的问题，但我没有看日期．
这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地．我后悔做这样愚蠢的事情．后来我告诉老师真相，我答应要诚实．从那以后，我比以前更加努力．
做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．整篇短文内容先略读，再马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择答案会节省时间．
1. B 根据句子I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher可知，作者去看老师，故选B．
2. C 根据句子but I let him down time and time again．可知，作者常让老师失望，故选C．
3. A 根据句子To my surprise，all the questions were different可知，我很吃惊试卷不一样，故选A．
4. D 根据句子I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．可知，作者在厕所里才知道试卷是去年的，故选D．
5. D 根据句子After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．可知，作者明白了要诚实的道理，故选D．
16~20.【答案】A、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 25 million people in the world are learning Mandarin now.Encouraged by this，That's Mandarin，a Mandarin language school，looks to expand（扩展）its business to more cities in the world.（现在世界上有超过2500万人在学习普通话。受此鼓舞，普通话学校That's Mandarin希望将业务扩展到世界上更多的城市。）可知，是因为普通话在世界上很受欢迎。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Founded in 2005，the school has grown from five classrooms in Beijing to a leader in the Chinese-language education industry.So far，it has taught more than 50，000 students from over 100 countries around the world.（该学校成立于2005年，从北京的五个教室发展成为中文教育行业的领导者。迄今为止，它已经教授了来自全球100多个国家的5万多名学生。）可知，第二段主要讲述了该学校的发展。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"NihaoCafe has everything a student needs to test and practice their language skills，"said Peter Willis，a student who has studied Mandarin with the school for three years."If you miss a class，they have a great app that allows you to study even on the go."（"NihaoCafe拥有学生测试和练习语言技能所需的一切，"在该校学习了三年普通话的学生彼得•威利斯说。"如果你错过了一节课，他们有一个很棒的应用程序，可以让你在路上学习。"）可知，他认为NihaoCafe很有帮助。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段To help students learn fast and communicate confidently in Chinese，the school replaced traditional paper textbooks with an HSK-graded TV series filmed in 2020. This helps students have a clear picture of modern Chinese lifestyle，language，and culture.（为了帮助学生用汉语快速学习和自信交流，学校在2020年拍摄了一部HSK分级电视剧，取代了传统的纸质课本。这有助于学生对现代中国的生活方式、语言和文化有一个清晰的了解。）可知，This指代的是"学生们通过电视连续剧而不是纸质课本进行学习"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The school also developed a new online platform called NihaoKids for young learners.It can help them enjoy learning Mandarin in a game-like way.（学校还为年轻学习者开发了一个名为NihaoKids的新在线平台。它可以帮助他们像玩游戏一样享受学习普通话的乐趣。）可推知，文章接下来会介绍学校的新产品NihaoKids。故选D。
本文主要介绍了普通话教育的发展和That's Mandarin学校的教学特色。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章第三段提到These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.（这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。）可知会导致电力中断数周或数月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy."（太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量）可知："太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量"，只有C选项符合"solar flares"的解释，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.（最近一次发生在2011年万圣节左右。它使中国华北某些城市的无线电和卫星信号减弱。）可知，2011年在中国华北的某些城市无线电及卫星信号减弱是由太阳耀斑造成的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。a太阳耀斑释放出许多能量，b人们的电脑无法上网，c产生太阳风暴，d卫星系统瘫痪。根据第三段large explosions（爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer，telecomputer networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.（太阳附近的大爆炸会释放出大量能量。强大的能量会使控制我们计算机、远程计算机网络等的卫星系统停止运行。这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。）可知事件发生的顺序为a-c-d-b，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，although they are not sure when that may happen. （科学家说对如此风暴无法预测。世界各国的政府试图在下次风暴前团结在一起，虽然他们也不确定什么时候发生。）可知太阳风暴无法预测，文章也没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴发生。因此可知文章是介绍太阳风暴，故选A。
本文介绍了什么是太阳风暴及其造成哪些后果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、A、B、B、B
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe".（在中国，茶馆传统上与美国的"咖啡馆"很相似。）和第三段In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.（在日本，茶馆是指举行日本茶道仪式的地方。）和第四段There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.（塔吉克斯坦有很多茶馆。）和第五段In Egypt，coffee houses are called"ahwa"and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时提供咖啡、茶和卫生纸。）以及最后一段In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.（在英国、加拿大和美国，茶室是供应清淡饭菜的小房间或餐厅。）可知，文中提到了中国、美国、日本、塔吉克斯坦、埃及、英国和加拿大七个国家。故选A。
（2）根据划线词所在句In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时......咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。）结合题干所给意思可知，埃及的咖啡馆同时结合了咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。所以划线词意为"结合"。选A。
（3）根据倒数第二段In Egypt，coffee houses are called "ahwa" and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时结合了咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。）可知，花草茶是在埃及的咖啡馆提供，而不是中国。故选B。
（4）根据第二段These teahouses not only serve tea，but also dim sum（点心），so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.（这些茶馆不仅供应茶，还供应点心，所以人们在喝茶的时候可以吃到不同种类的食物。）可知，中国的茶馆会提供食物。题干"在中国茶馆里，我们不能吃一些食物"表述错误。故选B。
（5）根据第二段In China，a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American "cafe".（在中国，茶馆传统上与美国的"咖啡馆"很相似。）和第三段In Japan，a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）.（在日本，茶馆是指举行日本茶道仪式的地方。）和第四段There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.（塔吉克斯坦有很多茶馆。）和第五段In Egypt，coffee houses are called"ahwa"and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）.（在埃及，咖啡馆被称为"ahwa"，同时提供咖啡、茶和卫生纸。）以及最后一段In the UK，Canada and the US，a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.（在英国、加拿大和美国，茶室是供应清淡饭菜的小房间或餐厅。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的茶馆。题干"这篇文章主要讲的是中国特有的茶馆"表述错误。故选B。
本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下茶馆的功能和特点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】After graduating from university in 2021，Deng Zhenlian came to Shenzhen with a dream.
【小题2】Hearing-impaired people.
【小题3】She teaches her followers some easy sign language in videos.
【小题4】我想尽我最大的努力把工作室经营好。
【小题5】The last paragraph tells us about her studio and her plans for the future.
【解析】（1）汉译英题。根据所给句意可知为肯定句，时态为一般过去时。After为连词，在......之后，后加动名词，graduating from从......毕业；university为名词，毕业；in 2021为时间状语，表示"在2021年"。主语为Deng Zhenlian，邓振莲；谓语动词为came to，来到；宾语为Shenzhen，深圳；with为伴随状语，表示"带有"；a dream表示"一个梦想"。故答案为After graduating from university in 2021，Deng Zhenlian came to Shenzhen with a dream.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段By showing the real world of hearing-impaired people，she hopes they can get more understanding and kindness.（通过展示听障人士的真实世界，她希望他们能得到更多的理解和善良。）可知此处they指的是听障人士，故答案为Hearing-impaired people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She also likes to teach her followers some easy sign language in videos.（她还喜欢在视频中教她的粉丝一些简单的手语。）可知她在短视频中教粉丝一些简单的手语，故答案为She teaches her followers some easy sign language in videos.
（4）英译汉题。I我；want to想要；try my best to尽我最大的努力；run经营；the studio工作室。well好。故答案为我想尽我最大的努力把工作室经营好。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段In the future，I also want to organize a show of my paintings to tell others that a world without sound is also wonderful.（在未来，我也想组织一个我的画展，告诉别人一个没有声音的世界也是美好的。）可知最后一段主要介绍了她的工作室以及她未来的打算，故答案为The last paragraph tells us about her studio and her plans for the future.
本文主要介绍了听障女孩邓振莲在网上向人们展示她在深圳的生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】be
【小题2】for
【小题3】Though/Although
【小题4】worried
【小题5】happily
【小题6】an
【小题7】woke
【小题8】sleepy
【小题9】cooking
【小题10】funny
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一个男孩，像所有其他男孩一样，我想成为一个男人。want to do sth."想要做某事"，所以空格处用动词原形。故填be。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是我的父母为我做了一切。根据下一句Actually，they managed every minute of my life.（事实上，他们安排了我生命中的每一分钟。）可知父母为我做了一切。for"为了"。故填for。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们爱我，我还是觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。根据I felt a bit unhappy with them.（我还是觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。）可知是尽管他们爱我，主句和分句是让步关系。though/although"尽管，虽然"。故填Though/Although。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。be worried about"担心......"是固定搭配。故填worried。
（5）考查副词。句意：我高兴地把书包扔到沙发上，吃了很多零食。此处修饰动词threw需要副词。happy的副词是happily"高兴地"。故填happily。
（6）考查冠词。句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。根据语境，此处有"一个"的意思，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an"一"。故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：第二天早上我起晚了。根据The next morning（第二天早上）可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。根据I felt tired and（我感到又累又......）可知此处缺形容词和tired并列做表语。sleep的形容词是sleepy"困倦的"。故填sleepy。
（9）考查动词。句意：我做饭的时候甚至把爸爸的杯子弄掉了!根据was可知是was+现在分词构成过去进行时。故填cooking。
（10）考查形容词。句意：爸爸总是帮助我解决任何难题，当我不开心的时候给我讲有趣的笑话。此处需要形容词修饰名词jokes。fun的形容词是funny。故填funny。
文章作者讲述了希望自己不受到父母的约束学习与生活。有一次作者的父母出差了，作者体会到了没有父母监督给学习和生活带来的负面影响。他感觉到了没有父母的生活很艰难。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】My hometown is Yanggu.Its streets are wider and cleaner，and it gets bigger and busier.The buildings in Yanggu are taller. （我的家乡是阳谷。它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙。阳谷的建筑比较高）With a population of more than 900，000，this can lead to problems such as heavy traffic and excessive noise.（人口超过90万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题） December is mostly cold and snowy，with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees. 【高分句型一】（12月大多寒冷多雪，气温在零下12到零下5度之间）When we first meet，we may shake hands or smile，and we offer tea and fruit to our guests.【高分句型二】（当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
December is mostly cold and snowy，with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees.12月大部分时间是寒冷和多雪的，气温在-12到-5度之间。from...to...从....到....
【高分句型二】
When we first meet，we may shake hands or smile，and we offer tea and fruit to our guests.当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，并为客人提供茶和水果。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考三模英语试题： 这是一份2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考三模英语试题，共9页。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了听下面10个小对话，听下面四段对话，听下面一段独白，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
