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2023年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 Hurry up，Lily， —Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语二模试卷
1. Linda is telling her secret to her friend._______________a low voice.（ ）
A. by B. in C. on D. under
2. No matter what happens，children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.（ ）
A. us B. them C. himself D. themselves
3. Billy really ________ his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A. feels like B. looks after C. looks like D. cares about
4. —Mum，I ________.I can take care of myself.
—Of course，you can.I will always love and help you.（ ）
A. grow up B. grew up C. am growing up D. have grown up
5. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife______die out in the future.（ ）
A. need B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
6. Hurry up，Lily.You ________ on the phone.（ ）
A. want B. wanted C. are wanted D. were wanted
7. I didn't notice when my father came back.I ________ some books online in my room.（ ）
A. order B. ordered C. am ordering D. was ordering
8. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
9. Thanks for lending me your camera.I it to you on time.（ ）
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
10. —Ms.Mary，can you tell me ________？— China.（ ）
A. what the baby panda likes eating B. why the baby panda looks unhappy
C. when the baby panda was born D. where the baby panda came from
Do you know such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter？Some days ago，the （1） ______ was only -6℃.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge （2） ______ those sanitation （环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the roads nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food." When the porridge shop owner （3） ______ the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he（4） ______ it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan （5） ______ the money to the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500. （6） ______ he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other people.This summer，many （7） ______ are sending cool drinks every day.
（ 8） ______ stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and（9） ______ help.Lots of "love posts" are providing "coolness" in hot summer and "warmth" in cold winter.Just as a citizen said， "I feel （10） ______ moved and warm in heart." In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
11. A. weather B. temperature C. city D. calendar
12. A. to B. with C. for D. of
13. A. bought B. sent C. received D. worked
14. A. brought B. carried C. took D. shared
15. A. lent B. returned C. sent D. made
16. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. After
17. A. volunteers B. cleaners C. workers D. bosses
18. A. Same B. Similar C. Bright D. Direct
19. A. tiring B. caring C. boring D. exciting
20. A. deeply B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
L
Monday，January 21 As a virus （病毒） for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect （感染） a boy in primary school throughout the day.His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.
Tuesday，January 22 This morning I jumped into the nose of Jim's best friend，Bill.But suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Jim.I knew his sneeze would send me to Jim!However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue （纸），and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23 I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry.He's a dangerous little guy.Anyway，Jim ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising and he's getting eight hours sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24 I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!I give up.I'm moving to another school.
21. From the passage，we can know that the writer is ______ .
A. Jim B. a virus C. the common cold D. a famous writer
22. What do you think of Jim？ ______
A. Careless but kind. B. Funny and strong.
C. Brave but dirty. D. Kind and healthy.
23. The passage mainly tries to tell us ______ .
A. the things a virus did in a body
B. the importance of using the tissue
C. the ways to stop a virus infecting people
D. the relationship between Jim and Bill
M
Booking a Nongjiale Holiday
How to book your holiday
After you look through the room list of our hotel and make your decision，please phone our Holiday Booking Office.The phone number is 0311-3156.
Phone booking time
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Friday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
We will ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it with a ¥150 deposit （押金） for each room.You can pay by WeChat at the time of booking or send money to：62267855****88033.
Price
A single room： ¥110 a night
A double room： ¥170 a night
Arrival
Please do not arrive before 3：30 p.m.or later than 7：00 p.m.
Departure （退房离开）
On the morning of departure，please leave your room by 10：00 a.m.to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor.We hope that you leave the room as you found it.
24. When can Mr.Wang make a phone if he wants to book a room？ ______
A. 8：00 a.m.on Monday. B. 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. 9：00 a.m.on Thursday. D. 7：00 p.m.on Saturday.
25. How much are a double room and a single room for one night？ ______
A. ¥110 B. ¥140 C. ¥170 D. ¥280
26. Who acts right when leaving the hotel？ ______
①Jack meets the next visitor.
②Wu Chao leaves at 9：30 a.m.
③Wendy moves the table in the room.
④Li Ming keeps the room the same as it was.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
N
Today，if we talk about a color，we only need to use a simple name.For example， "blue" in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names for blue，such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton，ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure （纯） colors and mixed colors.There were five pure colors，including qing （blue），chi （red），yellow，white and black.These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors.For example，mixing yellow and blue could make green.Lots of colors came into being （产生） thanks to this.
As for naming，ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring.For example，dongfang jibai is a light blue color.The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning.Similarly，the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming （开花的） peach trees.The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Do you know a color was not just a color，but a symbol of social status （地位） in ancient China？For example，yellow was long seen as the symbol of authority.Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.During the Tang Dynasty （朝代），officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today.Nowadays，some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings，which excite people's interest in ancient colors.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Who developed the five pure colors？
B. How did lots of colors come into being？
C. What were the mixed colors produced for？
D. How many beautiful names does blue have？
28. What does mushanzi describe？ ______
A. The sky in early morning.
B. The blossoming peach trees.
C. The best imagination of people.
D. The sunset covering the mountain.
29. What may the underlined word " authority" mean？ ______
A. Happiness. B. Country. C. Palace. D. Power.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the Tang Dynasty officials system？ ______
A. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue＞Officials in red.
B. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue＞Officials in green.
C. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue.
D. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue.
O
Hello，teenagers.You are growing up every day!
Sometimes people come into your life.Do you know that they were sure to be there？They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect （影响） your life in some serious way.
Sometimes bad things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible，painful，and unfair.But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failures you experience，create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people who you have never talked to before，and really listen.You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.
31. The people we meet ______ .
A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose
C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way
32. From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ______ .
A. terribly meet only bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find a job D. enjoy every moment
33. The underlined word " poignant" in the passage means ______ .
A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的
34. The writer's advice is that we should ______ .
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. forget difficulties D. not believe ourselves but others
35. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Enjoy and Create Your Own Life B. Good Luck
C. People You Meet in Life D. Sad Things Happen
36.
The Seed Vault （种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important reason for this.Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a "seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.The seeds don't grow，but they can live for a long time.Do you know Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？It has seeds from a lot of different countries.Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds.Above the ground，the doorway is small，but inside，the building is huge.You walk down a long corridor （走廊），which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it，there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example，there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa，32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion （十亿） seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18℃.So，in the future，humans can grow any seed they want.In other words，the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
(1) 、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Plants sometimes can't grow in a country because of ______ .
(2) The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is about ______ from the North Pole.
(3) How many seeds can be put in the seed vault？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Dear Mom，
Today is Labour Day.Your birthday is also （1） ______ May 1st.On this special day，I'd like to talk to you in a special way.
I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，（2） ______ I write this letter to show my love to you.You are not a famous person.You are a common（3） ______ （ work） in a factory.You work hard and carefully，I think you're the（4） ______ （ great） mother in the world.I am proud （5） ______ you.You remember that，Mom？When I was in the （6） ______ （ nine） grade，I fell ill and felt so terrible one night.You （7） ______ （ send） me to the hospital at once.（8） ______ （ lucky），I got better the next day.You were so tired，but I could see the smile on your face.
You often tell me to believe myself and keep on trying.Sometimes we may have different （9） ______ （ idea），but I am quite happy to have such（10） ______ good mother.I love you，Mom.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Tom
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. you,enjoy,do,school life,your
______？
39. weather,is,what,the,like
______？
40. quiet,the,in,keep,reading room
______.
41. children,are,there,two,in,family,my
______.
42. running,how,he,is,fast
______!
43. 某英文网站正在开展以"坚持"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在初中生活中坚持的一个好习惯。
提示：（1）When did you begin？（2）How do you keep it？（3）How do you feel？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
②文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
③词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：practice，give up
It's important for us to develop a good hobby and keep it.________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】by通过，靠……；in用……；on在……上；under在……下面。根据a low voice可知，此处是"用低沉的声音" ，此处用介词in。
故选：B。
琳达正在低声告诉她的朋友她的秘密。
分析每个介词辩词，根据句意及语境选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】us我们；them他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据"children should learn to stay calm and protect"可知孩子们应该学会保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。
故选：D。
无论发生什么，孩子们都应该学会保持冷静并保护自己。
掌握反身代词的用法，做题时要使反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
3.【答案】C
【解析】feels like想要……；looks after照看；looks like看起来像；cares about关心。根据"They both have blonde hair and blue eyes."可知，他们都有金发和蓝色的眼睛，所以比利和父亲长得很像。
故选：C。
比利长得真像他的父亲。他们都有金发和蓝色的眼睛。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】grow up一般现在时；grew up一般过去时；are growing up现在进行时；have grown up现在完成时。根据"Mum，I...I can take care of myself. "可知，空格处要用现在完成时，表示影响（动作已完成）。现在完成时的句子结构是"have+done"。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我已经长大了。我可以照顾我自己。
—当然，你可以。我将总是爱你和帮助你。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5.【答案】B
【解析】need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may.
故选：B。
如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Hurry up"可知，此句的时态为一般现在时；又因为主语"You"和动词"want"之间是被动的关系，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，"want"的过去分词直接加ed。
故选：C。
快点，莉莉。有人给你打电话。
掌握动词的时态和语态，结合句意和语境选择适当的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A动词原形，用于一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据"I...some books online in my room."可知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语为I，be动词用was。
故选：D。
我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。
熟练掌握英译中各种时态的结构，分析句子语境，结合时间状语选择恰当的时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据"You will succeed in the end...you give up halfway."可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有"除非"含义的单词。
故选：B。
你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
熟悉从属的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一句句意"谢谢你把相机借给我。"和选项return"归还"可知，第二句句意为：我会按时还给你的。故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：D。
谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A熊猫宝宝喜欢吃什么，B为什么熊猫宝宝看起来不开心，C当熊猫宝宝出生的时候，D熊猫宝宝是从哪里来的，根据"China."可知，这里应该问熊猫宝宝来自哪里。
故选：D。
——玛丽女士，你能告诉我熊猫宝宝是从哪里来的吗？
——中国。
此题考查考生根据句意来选择合适引导词的能力。考生可根据题干及答语来推知合适的引导词。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：几天前，气温只有-6℃。weather天气；temperature温度；city城市；calendar日历。根据"only -6℃."（只有-6℃）可知，这里是气温只有-6℃。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：请把粥送给那些在附近道路上清雪的环卫工人和那些送饭的外卖员。to到；with具有；for对于；of属于。根据"give the porridge"（给粥）可知，这里是把粥送给那些在附近道路上清雪的环卫工人，give sth.to sb.意为"把某物给某人"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当粥店老板接到订单时，他被这张纸条打动了，并提供了60杯。bought买；sent邮寄；received收到；worked劳动。根据"When the porridge shop owner…the order"（当粥店老板...订单时）可知，这里是粥店老板接到订单。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：送餐员一收到大订单，就和同事们分享，这样他们也可以得到报酬。brought带来；carried搬；took采取；shared分享。根据"it with his workmates"（就和同事们）可知，这里是与同事们分享，share with意为"与……分享"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，美团将钱退还给了买粥的张先生，并给了他500元的奖励。lent借给；returned退还；sent邮寄；made制造。根据" the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang"（买粥的张先生）可知，这里是美团将钱退还给了买粥的张先生。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管他每个月都要抚养刚出生的孩子并支付房子的费用，但张说他会继续传递爱。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；After之后。根据语境可知，尽管要抚养孩子，还会传递爱，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：今年夏天，许多志愿者每天送清凉饮料。volunteers志愿者；cleaners清洁工；workers工人；bosses老板。根据"The kind help also encouraged many other people."（这种善意的帮助也鼓励了许多其他人。）和备选词汇可知，这里指许多志愿者每天送清凉饮料。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：类似的故事也发生在中国的许多其他地方。Same相同的；Similar相像的；Bright光线充足的；Direct直接的。根据上文志愿者送饮料和"stories have happened in many other places in China."（这样的故事在中国的许多其他地方也发生过。）可知，类似的故事也在其他地方发生。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不同城市的户外工作者可以享受到免费和关爱的帮助。tiring令人困倦的；caring体贴人的；boring令人厌倦的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"enjoy free and…help."（享受到免费和...的帮助。）可知，这里是享受到免费和关爱的帮助。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：我感到深深的感动和温暖。deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地。根据"moved and warm in heart."（感动和温暖在心里）可知，这里是感到深深的感动和温暖。故选A。
本文叙述了有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一个方框As a virus for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect a boy in primary school throughout the day.（作为一种普通感冒的病毒，生活可能很困难。例如，我试图整天感染一个小学的男孩。）可推知，作者是一个病毒，故选B。
（2）根据第一个方框His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.（他的名字叫吉姆，我在他的桌子上等着，当他触摸桌子时，我跳到了他的手指上。不幸的是，山姆没有触摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，下课后，他洗手了。我对他无能为力。）可知，吉姆很健康；又根据第二个方框However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue（然而，吉姆很快给了比尔一张纸巾。）可知，吉姆很善良。故选D。
（3）根据最后一个方框I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!（我今天又想感染吉姆，但他洗了五次手，从来没碰过脸！他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。让他感冒是不可能的！）可推知，文章主要告诉我们阻止病毒感染人类的方法。故选C。
本文病毒以第一人称的方式告诉我们阻止病毒感染人类的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Phone booking time下Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Friday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.（周一、周二、周三、周五：上午9：00至下午4：00。周四：上午9：30至下午4：00。周六和周日：上午8：00至下午5：00。）可知周二下午3点半可以打电话预定。故选B。
（2）根据Price下A single room： ¥110 a night A double room： ¥170 a night（单人间：每晚110元双人间：每晚170元。）可知一个单人房是110元，一个双人房是170元，两个需要280元。故选D。
（3）根据最后一段please leave your room by 10：00 a.m.to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor.We hope that you leave the room as you found it.（请在上午10点前离开您的房间，以便我们的工作人员有足够的时间为下一位客人准备房间。我们希望您离开房间。）可知要在上午10：00之前离开房间，离开时保持房间的原样，所以②④符合。故选D。
本文介绍了如何预定一个农家乐的假期。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure colors and mixed colors.（古代中国人用纯色和混合色的思想创造色彩。）可知，此段重点介绍了许多颜色是如何产生的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.（紫色的暮山紫描述了覆盖在山上的日落。）可知，暮山紫描述的是日落时分，暮光笼罩群山时颜色。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.（只有国家的领导人和他的家人才能使用它。）可猜测出黄色应是权力的象征。因此authority意为"权力"与power表达意思相同。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段During the Tang Dynasty ，officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.（唐朝的官员需要穿有一定颜色的衣服。只有前三品的官员才允许穿紫色的衣服，而第四和第五品的官员穿红色的衣服，第六和第七品的官员穿着绿色的衣服。蓝色是给最低级的官员穿的。）可知，三品以上的官员穿紫色官袍，四品和五品官员穿红色官袍，六品和七品官员穿绿色官袍，而最低的两级官员只能穿蓝色官袍。故选C。
本文介绍了在中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义以及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.（但你知道，它们每时每刻都会以某种严重的方式影响你的生活。）可知我们每一时刻遇到的人都将会在某些方面影响我们。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.（但后来你意识到，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力和力量。）可知战胜坏的事情会使我们认识到我们更深层次的能力。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.（即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最令人心酸和最重要的经历。）可知糟糕的经历可能是深刻的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.（享受每一天，甚至每一刻，尽可能地从中汲取一切，因为你可能再也无法体验它了。）可知作者建议我们享受每一天甚至每一个时刻并从中提取你可能提取的一切，由此可推知作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，短文的主要内容是建议我们用心对待我们遇到的每一个人，每一件事，不断从中学习而创造自己的生活，以选项A"享受并创造自己的生活"为标题最合适。故选A。
本文告诉我们在生活中我们遇到的人，遇到的事都是有原因的，享受每一天，甚至每一时刻，并从中学习东西，创造自己的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】bad weather or disease
【小题2】one thousand kilometers
【小题3】About 2.2 billion.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds"（有时由于恶劣的天气或疾病，植物不能在一个国家生长，所以农民需要新的种子。）可知，由于恶劣的天气或疾病，植物有时不能在一个国家生长。故填bad weather or disease。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole."（这个岛距离北极大约1000公里。）可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子地窖距离北极约1000公里。故填one thousand kilometers。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion （十亿） seeds inside."（种子库有足够的空间存放更多的种子。你可以在里面放22亿颗种子。）可知，种子地窖有足够的空间容纳更多的种子。你可以在里面放入大约22亿颗种子。故填About 2.2 billion.
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的种子地窖——斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子地窖。所以"Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault."是主题句。故填Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
（5）英译汉题。At the end of it"在它的（走廊）的末端"；there are"有"；three large areas with seeds"三个有种子的地区/区域"。故填：在它的（走廊）的末端，有三个有种子的地区/区域。
本文主要为我们介绍了世界上最大的种子地窖——斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子地窖。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】so
【小题3】worker
【小题4】greatest
【小题5】of
【小题6】ninth
【小题7】sent
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】ideas
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：你的生日也是在5月1日。根据"May 1st"可知，具体到某一天，用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查连词。句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。结合前后句可知，前因后果，需要用一个连词，表示"因此"，用so。故填so。
（3）考查名词。句意：你是工厂里的一名普通工人。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示职业"工人"，用worker，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数。故填worker。
（4）考查形容词。句意：您工作认真，我认为您是世界上最伟大的母亲。前面有"the"，且后面有范围"in the world"，可知需要用最高级，用greatest，故填greatest。
（5）考查介词。句意：我为你感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示"以……为豪"。故填of。
（6）考查数词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，有一天晚上我生病了，感觉很糟糕。结合空缺处，可知需要用序数词表示年级，表示"第九"，用ninth，故填ninth。
（7）考查动词。句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。结合空缺处，描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式，用sent，故填sent。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。根据后面一句"I got better the next day"可知，用luckily"幸运地"，副词修饰整句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法，但我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。idea是可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填ideas。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法，但我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。结合空缺处，后面mother是单数，可知需要用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
本文以书信的形式描述了Tom对于妈妈的感情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Do you enjoy your school life
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你喜欢的你的学校生活吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语you,谓语enjoy,谓语your school life。
故答案为：Do you enjoy your school life？
Do you enjoy your school life？你喜欢的你的学校生活吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】What is the weather like
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"天气怎么样？"，what引导一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，主语the weather ，谓语is,be like像……
故答案为：What is the weather like？
What is the weather like？天气怎么样？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Keep quiet in the reading room
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"阅览室内保持安静。"，句子是一般现在时，keep quiet保持安静；in the reading room在阅览室。
故答案为：Keep quiet in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the reading room.阅览室内保持安静。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】There are two children in my family
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我家有两个孩子。"，句子是一般现在时，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案为：There are two children in my family.
There are two children in my family.我家有两个孩子。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】How fast he is running
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"他在跑得多么快啊！"，句子是现在进行时。How+副词+主语+谓语！主语he,谓语is running。
故答案为：How fast he is running！
How fast he is running！他在跑得多么快啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】【小题1】 It's important for us to develop a good hobby and keep it.I love running and I have kept running for three years.【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.【高分句型二】（我什么时候开始的）I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates，I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep running.（如何保持的）Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I love running and I have kept running for three years.我喜欢跑步，我已经坚持跑步三年了。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.当我在七年级的时候，我不擅长运动，跑步总是让我头疼。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河北省石家庄四十中中考英语二模试卷
1. Linda is telling her secret to her friend._______________a low voice.（ ）
A. by B. in C. on D. under
2. No matter what happens，children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.（ ）
A. us B. them C. himself D. themselves
3. Billy really ________ his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A. feels like B. looks after C. looks like D. cares about
4. —Mum，I ________.I can take care of myself.
—Of course，you can.I will always love and help you.（ ）
A. grow up B. grew up C. am growing up D. have grown up
5. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife______die out in the future.（ ）
A. need B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
6. Hurry up，Lily.You ________ on the phone.（ ）
A. want B. wanted C. are wanted D. were wanted
7. I didn't notice when my father came back.I ________ some books online in my room.（ ）
A. order B. ordered C. am ordering D. was ordering
8. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
9. Thanks for lending me your camera.I it to you on time.（ ）
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
10. —Ms.Mary，can you tell me ________？— China.（ ）
A. what the baby panda likes eating B. why the baby panda looks unhappy
C. when the baby panda was born D. where the baby panda came from
Do you know such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter？Some days ago，the （1） ______ was only -6℃.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge （2） ______ those sanitation （环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the roads nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food." When the porridge shop owner （3） ______ the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he（4） ______ it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan （5） ______ the money to the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500. （6） ______ he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other people.This summer，many （7） ______ are sending cool drinks every day.
（ 8） ______ stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and（9） ______ help.Lots of "love posts" are providing "coolness" in hot summer and "warmth" in cold winter.Just as a citizen said， "I feel （10） ______ moved and warm in heart." In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
11. A. weather B. temperature C. city D. calendar
12. A. to B. with C. for D. of
13. A. bought B. sent C. received D. worked
14. A. brought B. carried C. took D. shared
15. A. lent B. returned C. sent D. made
16. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. After
17. A. volunteers B. cleaners C. workers D. bosses
18. A. Same B. Similar C. Bright D. Direct
19. A. tiring B. caring C. boring D. exciting
20. A. deeply B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
L
Monday，January 21 As a virus （病毒） for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect （感染） a boy in primary school throughout the day.His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.
Tuesday，January 22 This morning I jumped into the nose of Jim's best friend，Bill.But suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Jim.I knew his sneeze would send me to Jim!However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue （纸），and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23 I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry.He's a dangerous little guy.Anyway，Jim ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising and he's getting eight hours sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24 I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!I give up.I'm moving to another school.
21. From the passage，we can know that the writer is ______ .
A. Jim B. a virus C. the common cold D. a famous writer
22. What do you think of Jim？ ______
A. Careless but kind. B. Funny and strong.
C. Brave but dirty. D. Kind and healthy.
23. The passage mainly tries to tell us ______ .
A. the things a virus did in a body
B. the importance of using the tissue
C. the ways to stop a virus infecting people
D. the relationship between Jim and Bill
M
Booking a Nongjiale Holiday
How to book your holiday
After you look through the room list of our hotel and make your decision，please phone our Holiday Booking Office.The phone number is 0311-3156.
Phone booking time
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Friday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
We will ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it with a ¥150 deposit （押金） for each room.You can pay by WeChat at the time of booking or send money to：62267855****88033.
Price
A single room： ¥110 a night
A double room： ¥170 a night
Arrival
Please do not arrive before 3：30 p.m.or later than 7：00 p.m.
Departure （退房离开）
On the morning of departure，please leave your room by 10：00 a.m.to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor.We hope that you leave the room as you found it.
24. When can Mr.Wang make a phone if he wants to book a room？ ______
A. 8：00 a.m.on Monday. B. 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. 9：00 a.m.on Thursday. D. 7：00 p.m.on Saturday.
25. How much are a double room and a single room for one night？ ______
A. ¥110 B. ¥140 C. ¥170 D. ¥280
26. Who acts right when leaving the hotel？ ______
①Jack meets the next visitor.
②Wu Chao leaves at 9：30 a.m.
③Wendy moves the table in the room.
④Li Ming keeps the room the same as it was.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
N
Today，if we talk about a color，we only need to use a simple name.For example， "blue" in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names for blue，such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton，ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure （纯） colors and mixed colors.There were five pure colors，including qing （blue），chi （red），yellow，white and black.These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors.For example，mixing yellow and blue could make green.Lots of colors came into being （产生） thanks to this.
As for naming，ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring.For example，dongfang jibai is a light blue color.The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning.Similarly，the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming （开花的） peach trees.The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Do you know a color was not just a color，but a symbol of social status （地位） in ancient China？For example，yellow was long seen as the symbol of authority.Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.During the Tang Dynasty （朝代），officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today.Nowadays，some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings，which excite people's interest in ancient colors.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Who developed the five pure colors？
B. How did lots of colors come into being？
C. What were the mixed colors produced for？
D. How many beautiful names does blue have？
28. What does mushanzi describe？ ______
A. The sky in early morning.
B. The blossoming peach trees.
C. The best imagination of people.
D. The sunset covering the mountain.
29. What may the underlined word " authority" mean？ ______
A. Happiness. B. Country. C. Palace. D. Power.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the Tang Dynasty officials system？ ______
A. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue＞Officials in red.
B. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue＞Officials in green.
C. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue.
D. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue.
O
Hello，teenagers.You are growing up every day!
Sometimes people come into your life.Do you know that they were sure to be there？They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect （影响） your life in some serious way.
Sometimes bad things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible，painful，and unfair.But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failures you experience，create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people who you have never talked to before，and really listen.You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.
31. The people we meet ______ .
A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose
C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way
32. From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ______ .
A. terribly meet only bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find a job D. enjoy every moment
33. The underlined word " poignant" in the passage means ______ .
A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的
34. The writer's advice is that we should ______ .
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. forget difficulties D. not believe ourselves but others
35. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Enjoy and Create Your Own Life B. Good Luck
C. People You Meet in Life D. Sad Things Happen
36.
The Seed Vault （种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important reason for this.Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a "seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.The seeds don't grow，but they can live for a long time.Do you know Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？It has seeds from a lot of different countries.Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds.Above the ground，the doorway is small，but inside，the building is huge.You walk down a long corridor （走廊），which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it，there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example，there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa，32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion （十亿） seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18℃.So，in the future，humans can grow any seed they want.In other words，the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
(1) 、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Plants sometimes can't grow in a country because of ______ .
(2) The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is about ______ from the North Pole.
(3) How many seeds can be put in the seed vault？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Dear Mom，
Today is Labour Day.Your birthday is also （1） ______ May 1st.On this special day，I'd like to talk to you in a special way.
I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，（2） ______ I write this letter to show my love to you.You are not a famous person.You are a common（3） ______ （ work） in a factory.You work hard and carefully，I think you're the（4） ______ （ great） mother in the world.I am proud （5） ______ you.You remember that，Mom？When I was in the （6） ______ （ nine） grade，I fell ill and felt so terrible one night.You （7） ______ （ send） me to the hospital at once.（8） ______ （ lucky），I got better the next day.You were so tired，but I could see the smile on your face.
You often tell me to believe myself and keep on trying.Sometimes we may have different （9） ______ （ idea），but I am quite happy to have such（10） ______ good mother.I love you，Mom.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Tom
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. you,enjoy,do,school life,your
______？
39. weather,is,what,the,like
______？
40. quiet,the,in,keep,reading room
______.
41. children,are,there,two,in,family,my
______.
42. running,how,he,is,fast
______!
43. 某英文网站正在开展以"坚持"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在初中生活中坚持的一个好习惯。
提示：（1）When did you begin？（2）How do you keep it？（3）How do you feel？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
②文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
③词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：practice，give up
It's important for us to develop a good hobby and keep it.________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】by通过，靠……；in用……；on在……上；under在……下面。根据a low voice可知，此处是"用低沉的声音" ，此处用介词in。
故选：B。
琳达正在低声告诉她的朋友她的秘密。
分析每个介词辩词，根据句意及语境选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】us我们；them他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据"children should learn to stay calm and protect"可知孩子们应该学会保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。
故选：D。
无论发生什么，孩子们都应该学会保持冷静并保护自己。
掌握反身代词的用法，做题时要使反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
3.【答案】C
【解析】feels like想要……；looks after照看；looks like看起来像；cares about关心。根据"They both have blonde hair and blue eyes."可知，他们都有金发和蓝色的眼睛，所以比利和父亲长得很像。
故选：C。
比利长得真像他的父亲。他们都有金发和蓝色的眼睛。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】grow up一般现在时；grew up一般过去时；are growing up现在进行时；have grown up现在完成时。根据"Mum，I...I can take care of myself. "可知，空格处要用现在完成时，表示影响（动作已完成）。现在完成时的句子结构是"have+done"。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我已经长大了。我可以照顾我自己。
—当然，你可以。我将总是爱你和帮助你。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5.【答案】B
【解析】need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may.
故选：B。
如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Hurry up"可知，此句的时态为一般现在时；又因为主语"You"和动词"want"之间是被动的关系，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，"want"的过去分词直接加ed。
故选：C。
快点，莉莉。有人给你打电话。
掌握动词的时态和语态，结合句意和语境选择适当的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A动词原形，用于一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据"I...some books online in my room."可知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语为I，be动词用was。
故选：D。
我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。
熟练掌握英译中各种时态的结构，分析句子语境，结合时间状语选择恰当的时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据"You will succeed in the end...you give up halfway."可知，如果不半途而废的话就会成功。所以空格处要填具有"除非"含义的单词。
故选：B。
你最终将成功，除非你半途而废。
熟悉从属的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一句句意"谢谢你把相机借给我。"和选项return"归还"可知，第二句句意为：我会按时还给你的。故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：D。
谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A熊猫宝宝喜欢吃什么，B为什么熊猫宝宝看起来不开心，C当熊猫宝宝出生的时候，D熊猫宝宝是从哪里来的，根据"China."可知，这里应该问熊猫宝宝来自哪里。
故选：D。
——玛丽女士，你能告诉我熊猫宝宝是从哪里来的吗？
——中国。
此题考查考生根据句意来选择合适引导词的能力。考生可根据题干及答语来推知合适的引导词。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：几天前，气温只有-6℃。weather天气；temperature温度；city城市；calendar日历。根据"only -6℃."（只有-6℃）可知，这里是气温只有-6℃。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：请把粥送给那些在附近道路上清雪的环卫工人和那些送饭的外卖员。to到；with具有；for对于；of属于。根据"give the porridge"（给粥）可知，这里是把粥送给那些在附近道路上清雪的环卫工人，give sth.to sb.意为"把某物给某人"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当粥店老板接到订单时，他被这张纸条打动了，并提供了60杯。bought买；sent邮寄；received收到；worked劳动。根据"When the porridge shop owner…the order"（当粥店老板...订单时）可知，这里是粥店老板接到订单。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：送餐员一收到大订单，就和同事们分享，这样他们也可以得到报酬。brought带来；carried搬；took采取；shared分享。根据"it with his workmates"（就和同事们）可知，这里是与同事们分享，share with意为"与……分享"。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，美团将钱退还给了买粥的张先生，并给了他500元的奖励。lent借给；returned退还；sent邮寄；made制造。根据" the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang"（买粥的张先生）可知，这里是美团将钱退还给了买粥的张先生。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管他每个月都要抚养刚出生的孩子并支付房子的费用，但张说他会继续传递爱。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；After之后。根据语境可知，尽管要抚养孩子，还会传递爱，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：今年夏天，许多志愿者每天送清凉饮料。volunteers志愿者；cleaners清洁工；workers工人；bosses老板。根据"The kind help also encouraged many other people."（这种善意的帮助也鼓励了许多其他人。）和备选词汇可知，这里指许多志愿者每天送清凉饮料。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：类似的故事也发生在中国的许多其他地方。Same相同的；Similar相像的；Bright光线充足的；Direct直接的。根据上文志愿者送饮料和"stories have happened in many other places in China."（这样的故事在中国的许多其他地方也发生过。）可知，类似的故事也在其他地方发生。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不同城市的户外工作者可以享受到免费和关爱的帮助。tiring令人困倦的；caring体贴人的；boring令人厌倦的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"enjoy free and…help."（享受到免费和...的帮助。）可知，这里是享受到免费和关爱的帮助。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：我感到深深的感动和温暖。deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地。根据"moved and warm in heart."（感动和温暖在心里）可知，这里是感到深深的感动和温暖。故选A。
本文叙述了有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一个方框As a virus for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect a boy in primary school throughout the day.（作为一种普通感冒的病毒，生活可能很困难。例如，我试图整天感染一个小学的男孩。）可推知，作者是一个病毒，故选B。
（2）根据第一个方框His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.（他的名字叫吉姆，我在他的桌子上等着，当他触摸桌子时，我跳到了他的手指上。不幸的是，山姆没有触摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，下课后，他洗手了。我对他无能为力。）可知，吉姆很健康；又根据第二个方框However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue（然而，吉姆很快给了比尔一张纸巾。）可知，吉姆很善良。故选D。
（3）根据最后一个方框I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!（我今天又想感染吉姆，但他洗了五次手，从来没碰过脸！他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。让他感冒是不可能的！）可推知，文章主要告诉我们阻止病毒感染人类的方法。故选C。
本文病毒以第一人称的方式告诉我们阻止病毒感染人类的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Phone booking time下Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Friday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.（周一、周二、周三、周五：上午9：00至下午4：00。周四：上午9：30至下午4：00。周六和周日：上午8：00至下午5：00。）可知周二下午3点半可以打电话预定。故选B。
（2）根据Price下A single room： ¥110 a night A double room： ¥170 a night（单人间：每晚110元双人间：每晚170元。）可知一个单人房是110元，一个双人房是170元，两个需要280元。故选D。
（3）根据最后一段please leave your room by 10：00 a.m.to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor.We hope that you leave the room as you found it.（请在上午10点前离开您的房间，以便我们的工作人员有足够的时间为下一位客人准备房间。我们希望您离开房间。）可知要在上午10：00之前离开房间，离开时保持房间的原样，所以②④符合。故选D。
本文介绍了如何预定一个农家乐的假期。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure colors and mixed colors.（古代中国人用纯色和混合色的思想创造色彩。）可知，此段重点介绍了许多颜色是如何产生的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.（紫色的暮山紫描述了覆盖在山上的日落。）可知，暮山紫描述的是日落时分，暮光笼罩群山时颜色。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.（只有国家的领导人和他的家人才能使用它。）可猜测出黄色应是权力的象征。因此authority意为"权力"与power表达意思相同。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段During the Tang Dynasty ，officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.（唐朝的官员需要穿有一定颜色的衣服。只有前三品的官员才允许穿紫色的衣服，而第四和第五品的官员穿红色的衣服，第六和第七品的官员穿着绿色的衣服。蓝色是给最低级的官员穿的。）可知，三品以上的官员穿紫色官袍，四品和五品官员穿红色官袍，六品和七品官员穿绿色官袍，而最低的两级官员只能穿蓝色官袍。故选C。
本文介绍了在中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义以及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.（但你知道，它们每时每刻都会以某种严重的方式影响你的生活。）可知我们每一时刻遇到的人都将会在某些方面影响我们。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.（但后来你意识到，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力和力量。）可知战胜坏的事情会使我们认识到我们更深层次的能力。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.（即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最令人心酸和最重要的经历。）可知糟糕的经历可能是深刻的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.（享受每一天，甚至每一刻，尽可能地从中汲取一切，因为你可能再也无法体验它了。）可知作者建议我们享受每一天甚至每一个时刻并从中提取你可能提取的一切，由此可推知作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，短文的主要内容是建议我们用心对待我们遇到的每一个人，每一件事，不断从中学习而创造自己的生活，以选项A"享受并创造自己的生活"为标题最合适。故选A。
本文告诉我们在生活中我们遇到的人，遇到的事都是有原因的，享受每一天，甚至每一时刻，并从中学习东西，创造自己的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】bad weather or disease
【小题2】one thousand kilometers
【小题3】About 2.2 billion.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds"（有时由于恶劣的天气或疾病，植物不能在一个国家生长，所以农民需要新的种子。）可知，由于恶劣的天气或疾病，植物有时不能在一个国家生长。故填bad weather or disease。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole."（这个岛距离北极大约1000公里。）可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子地窖距离北极约1000公里。故填one thousand kilometers。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion （十亿） seeds inside."（种子库有足够的空间存放更多的种子。你可以在里面放22亿颗种子。）可知，种子地窖有足够的空间容纳更多的种子。你可以在里面放入大约22亿颗种子。故填About 2.2 billion.
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的种子地窖——斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子地窖。所以"Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault."是主题句。故填Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
（5）英译汉题。At the end of it"在它的（走廊）的末端"；there are"有"；three large areas with seeds"三个有种子的地区/区域"。故填：在它的（走廊）的末端，有三个有种子的地区/区域。
本文主要为我们介绍了世界上最大的种子地窖——斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子地窖。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】so
【小题3】worker
【小题4】greatest
【小题5】of
【小题6】ninth
【小题7】sent
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】ideas
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：你的生日也是在5月1日。根据"May 1st"可知，具体到某一天，用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查连词。句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。结合前后句可知，前因后果，需要用一个连词，表示"因此"，用so。故填so。
（3）考查名词。句意：你是工厂里的一名普通工人。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示职业"工人"，用worker，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数。故填worker。
（4）考查形容词。句意：您工作认真，我认为您是世界上最伟大的母亲。前面有"the"，且后面有范围"in the world"，可知需要用最高级，用greatest，故填greatest。
（5）考查介词。句意：我为你感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示"以……为豪"。故填of。
（6）考查数词。句意：当我在九年级的时候，有一天晚上我生病了，感觉很糟糕。结合空缺处，可知需要用序数词表示年级，表示"第九"，用ninth，故填ninth。
（7）考查动词。句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。结合空缺处，描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式，用sent，故填sent。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。根据后面一句"I got better the next day"可知，用luckily"幸运地"，副词修饰整句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法，但我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。idea是可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填ideas。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法，但我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。结合空缺处，后面mother是单数，可知需要用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
本文以书信的形式描述了Tom对于妈妈的感情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Do you enjoy your school life
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你喜欢的你的学校生活吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语you,谓语enjoy,谓语your school life。
故答案为：Do you enjoy your school life？
Do you enjoy your school life？你喜欢的你的学校生活吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】What is the weather like
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"天气怎么样？"，what引导一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，主语the weather ，谓语is,be like像……
故答案为：What is the weather like？
What is the weather like？天气怎么样？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Keep quiet in the reading room
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"阅览室内保持安静。"，句子是一般现在时，keep quiet保持安静；in the reading room在阅览室。
故答案为：Keep quiet in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the reading room.阅览室内保持安静。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】There are two children in my family
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我家有两个孩子。"，句子是一般现在时，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案为：There are two children in my family.
There are two children in my family.我家有两个孩子。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】How fast he is running
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"他在跑得多么快啊！"，句子是现在进行时。How+副词+主语+谓语！主语he,谓语is running。
故答案为：How fast he is running！
How fast he is running！他在跑得多么快啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】【小题1】 It's important for us to develop a good hobby and keep it.I love running and I have kept running for three years.【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.【高分句型二】（我什么时候开始的）I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates，I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep running.（如何保持的）Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.（感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I love running and I have kept running for three years.我喜欢跑步，我已经坚持跑步三年了。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.当我在七年级的时候，我不擅长运动，跑步总是让我头疼。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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