2023年河北省保定市阜平县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年河北省保定市阜平县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。

2023年河北省保定市阜平县中考英语一模试卷
1. What do you think of our neighbourhood？Do you like ________？（　　）
A. us B. her C. him D. it
2. The plane isn't flying high.We can see a river running ________ the bridge.（　　）
A. on B. above C. under D. near
3. Ms Lin is an excellent teacher.Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.（　　）
A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
4. You'd better reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes and improve yourself.（　　）
A. take up B. turn up C. put up D. give up
5. —Why didn't you answer me just now？
—Sorry.I ________ with Jim.（　　）
A. chat B. am chatting C. will chat D. was chatting
6. According to law，you _________ wear your helmet （头盔）while riding your e-bicycle.（　　）
A. can B. must C. may D. could
7. —Jenny，do you know when the play Teahouse ________？
—In 1957，I think.（　　）
A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. will write
8. —Mum，can I watch TV？I ________ my homework.
—OK.But just for a while.（　　）
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. am finishing
9. I can't find my grandma.Maybe she ________ on the square.（　　）
A. is dancing B. dances C. was dancing D. will dance
10. How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder ________.（　　）
A. when you will go there B. what colour they are
C. how lovely they were D. where you bought them
Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards？Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？For Ding Jiacheng，a（n）（ 1） ______ from Hangzhou Foreign Language School，it's a problem that many students haven't realized the importance of jobs done by these non-teaching staff （员工）.He knew he must do something to （2） ______ it.
With several other students，Ding （3） ______ a project called "The Invisible （隐形的） are Important".Hoping more students would （4） ______ the "invisible" workers at school.
"We made a survey（5） ______ 158 students，" said Ding. "56 percent of them said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent believe it's（6） ______ for every student to do so." He also found that most students follow the rules of their teachers，but they may go against the rules of the librarians.Teaching staff and non-teaching staff are treated（7） ______ .
The main（8） ______ according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team made videos to show staff working around school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to improve their（9） ______ .
"Everyone can explore and understand the society in （10） ______ ways.We can all make a difference through our creative ideas." said Ding.
11.  A. teacher B. student C. officer D. worker
12.  A. forget B. accept C. change D. finish
13.  A. gave up B. took out C. looked for D. worked on
14.  A. respect B. refuse C. visit D. invite
15.  A. for B. through C. with D. among
16.  A. awful B. necessary C. terrible D. interesting
17.  A. differently B. carefully C. politely D. rudely
18.  A. purpose B. reason C. method D. result
19.  A. relationship B. subject C. ability D. memory
20.  A. funny B. boring C. unusual D. strange
L


Situations
Dos
Don'ts
Get burned
Put the burned area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes to calm the pain and stop damage to the skin.
Don't put butter，egg white or Vitamin E on a burn because they could introduce dirt to the injured skin.
Cut yourself
Wash the cut with soap and water，making sure all dirt is removed，then cover the wound with a bandage.
Don't use hydrogen peroxide （双氧水） to clean the wound，which will cause pain and slow down the healing process.
Have a nosebleed
Press the soft part of your nose to stop the bleeding.And put your head forward to prevent the blood going down your throat and into your stomach.
Don't keep tissue（纸巾）in your nose to stop blood flowing.This could introduce something for infection （感染）or make the situation worse.
A sudden disease
Call 120，then clear the area around the person so they won't hit something.If possible，help them get on the ground and turn them on their side.
Don't force anything （such as your finger or a spoon）in the person's mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue.It may hurt their teeth.

21. What is a right choice if you burn yourself？ ______
A. Vitamin E B. Egg white.
C. Cool running water. D. Hydrogen peroxide.
22. According to the text，how will you help a kid who cut her finger？ ______
A. To call an ambulance for her. B. To wash it with soap and water.
C. To keep some tissue in the nose. D. To put some butter on the skin.
23. Why should we put our head forward when we have a nosebleed？ ______
A. To calm the pain quickly.
B. To keep our clothes clean.
C. To avoid biting our tongue.
D. To stop the blood into the throat.
M
On the first day of school，our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. "Hi，handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old."
"Why are you in college at such a young，innocent（幼稚的） age？" I joked.
She replied with a smile， "I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one."
We became friends.Every day we would leave class together and talk for hours.Rose was always full of energy.Over the year，she became a college star and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.I'll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There are only a few secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die." she said.
"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability，" she added. "But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do."
At the year's end，Rose finished the college education.One week after graduation，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
24. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.Rose gave an encouraging speech.
b.Rose and the writer became friends.
c.Rose became popular at the college.
d.Rose introduced herself to the writer.
e.Rose explained why she went to college.
A. d-e-b-c-a B. d-e-a-c-b C. a-d-b-e-c D. c-d-a-e-b
25. In the writer's eyes，which of the following can best describe Rose？ ______
A. Smart and patient. B. Positive and energetic.
C. Brave and honest. D. Hardworking and careful.
26. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To let us try to get to know someone we didn't know.
B. To make people live longer if they get better education.
C. To show the secret of staying young is to talk for hours.
D. To tell us to do what we dream of and live without regrets.
N
Spring Festival is a time for children to receive lucky money.Do you think parents should look after their children's lucky money？Here，some middle school students are sharing their ideas.

Tian Yun：Lucky money should be kept by parents because children generally don't have much experience with money and are likely to form the habit ofsplashing out.They can't control themselves when they see things they like.So only after they graduate from high school can they manage their money.
Hou Yi：I think children should be free to spend their lucky money because it's a good chance to develop their money management skills.Children will be able to learn how to use their money properly.What parents should do is to guide them correctly.
Wang Xin：It is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions（干扰） outside.With large amounts of money，they may be cheated by bad persons，which will make them get into trouble.
Cui Han：According to the latest Civil Code（《民法典》），8 years old is a dividing line.That means children over 8 have the right to deal with their own money.They should be trusted to manage their money.It helps them become financially（财政上） independent early in life.

27. What do the underlined words "splashing out" probably mean？ ______
A. not spending any money B. raising money for others
C. spending money like water D. lending money to others
28. Match the students with their opinions and choose the right answer. ______
①Tian Yun
②Hou Yi
③Wang Xin
④Cui Han
a.Children maybe cheated if they have a lot of money.
b.Children older than eight can manage their money.
c.Parents can guide children to spend money correctly.
d.Children can manage their money after graduation.
A. ①—a；②—d；③—b；④—c B. ①—d；②—c；③—a；④—b
C. ①—d；②—b；③—a；④—c D. ①—a；②—c；③—d；④—b
29. What are the students talking about？ ______
A. Who to keep lucky money？ B. Where to save lucky money？
C. How to use lucky money？ D. When to receive lucky money？
30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text？ ______
A. Family and society. B. Health and medicine.
C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology.
O
"When I was at primary school，I put my shoes on the wrong way round.I didn't notice but my friends did." ——Max，aged 13.
"I said to a friend that my teacher looked like a lion with her new hairstyle，and then realized the 'lion' was right behind me." ——Ella，aged 12.
Have you ever experienced such moments？Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh，cry and want to hide forever.Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher "Mum" might feel like the end of the world.But not everyone thinks it's a big deal.What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another.Whatever you are feeling embarrassed about，remember that it's natural to feel this way.
Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes.You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you.Even if you think everyone saw you with cream on your face，studies show that fewer people notice than you think.
Embarrassment can't be avoided in our life，so why not learn some tips for dealing with it？
Try making a joke out of it.If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.What to do？Say like "The wall is truly harder than my head!" Laughter can show people that there's nothing to worry about.
Talk to a person you trust.If someone is making you feel stupid，this is a type of bullying.Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.If this happens，it's better to share your feelings with a person you trust.
▲ Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened.Facing the mistakes bravely can be a first step in moving on.
31. How does the writer start the text？ ______
A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers.
C. By sharing experiences. D. By showing opinions.
32. What does the underlined words "embarrassed" probably mean？ ______
A. Uncomfortable. B. Dangerous. C. Pleased. D. Excited.
33. According to the text，why do we feel embarrassed？ ______
A. We are too shy to express ourselves.
B. We don't believe in ourselves.
C. We care much about others' views.
D. We are not good at making jokes.
34. Which of the following can be put into ▲in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Forget what has happened. B. Be brave to say sorry.
C. Stop making silly mistakes. D. Tell someone your feelings.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Facts about Embarrassment
B. Advice on Dealing with Embarrassment
C. Moments We Feel Embarrassed
D. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
36. Over the years，the way we carry food has changed.In the past，some food products like salt，sugar or flour were usually sold "loose"（散的） and taken home in bags.Thanks to modern technology，today a large number of packaged food products are seen in the market.
Foods are packaged（包装） for different reasons.For example，the canned products can be kept well，and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety.Other packaging is used so that some foods can be easily carried，transported and sold.For fragile foods—such as fruit，tomatoes and cakes—they are packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers（消费者） .
Packaging may also cause several problems.First，packaging uses a lot of world's resources（资源），hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard.And many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste.Every year，millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers.As a result，people are likely to buy more food than they actually need，which may hit their wallets.
The developed world is responsible for most of the waste and has realized that it is an important problem.What can we do？Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable material for packaging. We hope to find better ways in the future.
(1) 题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Today a large number of packaged ______ appear in the market because of modern technology.
(2) What reasons are foods packaged for？（至少写出文中提到的两点）
______
(3) What do many people think of packaging in the text？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Alice has a cool bicycle.It is shiny and purple.It was a gift from her dad on her （1） ______ （ nine） birthday.Dad wanted to surprise Alice.When Alice saw the bicycle，she （2） ______ （ jump） for joy because it was what she wanted.She gave her dad （3） ______ big hug excitedly.Her dad decided to teach her （4） ______ to ride the bicycle.At first，she was nervous and often fell down from the bike.After practicing for three days，she learned.She could ride it by （5） ______ （ she）.Her mum smiled （6） ______ （ happy） when she saw how well Alice rode.Now Alice （7） ______ （ enjoy） riding it to school.She can go anywhere even during rush （8） ______ （ hour）.Alice loves her bicycle （9） ______ （ well） among all the gifts，（ 10） ______ she also loves her family more.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. your，am，teacher，I，English
______ .
39. lab，come，the，to，let's
______ .
40. the，do，in，can，lab，you，what
______ ？
41. here，classes，you，science，your，have，can
______ .
42. Sure，will，I'm，you，have fun
______ .
43. 假定你是李华，请回复你的外国笔友Steve的求助邮件，给他提出至少3条建议并说明理由。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Li Hua From：Steve
Hi Li Hua，I'm not happy because I can't get along with my parents.I don't like to eat vegetables and do sports.I seldom help to do house work at home.I don't often talk to my parents.All these make my parents sad.They want me to say "sorry" after I make a mistake and often say "I love you" to them.I hope to grow up soon.Then I can be free.

Steve
To：Steve From：Li Hua
Hi Steve，My friends and I have the same problems as you.I think you should
_________________

Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】us我们；her她；him他；it它。前面的neighbourhood是指处所，因此用it指代。
故选：D。
你觉得我们小区怎么样？你喜欢吗？
熟悉人称代词的用法，根据选项解答即可。

2.【答案】C
【解析】on在……上面，有接触面；above在……上面，无接触面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据We can see a river running...bridge.（我们可以看到一条河......流过。）可知河应在桥下。
故选：C。
飞机飞得不高。我们可以看到一条河在桥下流过。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据Ms Lin is an excellent teacher.（林女士是一位优秀的老师。）可知老师的课总是很生动有趣。
故选：A。
林女士是一位优秀的老师。她的课总是很生动有趣。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A
【解析】take up拿起；开始从事；turn up出现；put up提供；建造；give up放弃．根据"它可以开阔你的眼界，提高你自己"可知"你最好把读书当作一种爱好"．
故选：A．
你最好把读书当作一种爱好．它可以开阔你的眼界，提高你自己．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．

5.【答案】D
【解析】chat聊天，一般现在时；am chatting正在聊天，现在进行时；will chat将聊天，一般将来时；was chatting正在聊天，过去进行时。根据"Why didn't you answer me just now"可知问的是刚才的事情，答句应表示当时正在做什么，用过去进行时。
故选：D。
—你刚才为什么不回答我？
—对不起。我在和吉姆聊天。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。

6.【答案】B
【解析】can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据"According to law"可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。
故选：B。
根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】wrote写，一般过去时；was written被写，一般过去时，被动语态；is written被写，一般现在时，被动语态；will write将要写，一般将来时。根据"the play Teahouse"可知话剧和write之间构成被动，时态为一般过去时。
故选：B。
—Jenny，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？
—我认为在1957年。
熟悉一般过去时，根据构成解答即可。

8.【答案】C
【解析】finish完成，一般现在时；will finish将完成，一般将来时；have finished已完成，现在完成时；am finishing正在完成，现在进行时。根据"Mum，can I watch TV？"及"OK.But just for a while."可知作业已经完成才询问妈妈是否可以看电视，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
—妈妈，我能看电视吗？我已经完成了家庭作业。
—好的。但只是暂时的。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据I can't find my grandma.（我找不到我的奶奶。）可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞，用现在进行时，主语是she，其结构为is doing。
故选：A。
我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。
本题考查现在进行时辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】D
【解析】结合"How lovely the red flowers are!"可知已经知道了花的颜色及画很可爱，排除BC；题干中无地点，不存在"去那儿"，排除A；主现从不限，此处应是问在哪里买的花儿。
故选：D。
这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对于来自杭州外国语学校的学生丁家成来说，很多学生都没有意识到这些非教师工作的重要性，这是一个问题。teacher教师；student学生；officer官员；worker工人。根据"With several other students，"（与其他几个学生一起）可知丁家成是一个学生。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他知道他必须做一些事去改变。forget忘记；accept接受；change改变；finish完成。根据"...from Hangzhou Foreign Language School，it's a problem that many students haven't realized the importance of jobs done by these non-teaching staff （员工）."（对于来自杭州外国语学校的学生丁家成来说，很多学生都没有意识到这些非教师工作的重要性，这是一个问题。）可知这是一个问题，所以需要改变。故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意：丁跟几个其他学生开始了一个项目叫"隐形很重要"。gave up放弃；took out拿出；looked for寻找；worked on从事。根据"a project"（一个项目）可知此处指开始一个项目，用work on。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：希望更多的学生会尊重学校"隐形"的工人。respect尊重；refuse拒绝；visit参观；invite邀请。根据"The Invisible （隐形的） are Important"（隐形很重要）可知这个活动应该是尊重工人。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们在158个学生中做了调查，for为了；through通过；with和；among在……之中。根据"158 students"（158个学生）可知此处指在158个学生中做调查。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：56%的人表示他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17%的人认为每个学生都有必要这样做。awful糟糕的；necessary必要的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据"only 17 percent believe it's ...for every student to do so."（只有17%的人认为每个学生都有必要这样做。）可知尊重人是有必要的。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：教师和非教师员工的待遇是不同的。differently不同地；carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地。根据"He also found that most students follow the rules of their teachers，but they may go against the rules of the librarians."（他还发现，大多数学生遵循老师的规则，但他们可能会违反图书馆员的规则。）可知对待教师和非教师员工的态度是不同的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：丁表示，主要原因是学生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少，也很少有机会与他们交流。purpose目的；reason原因；method办法；result结果。根据"...is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them."（学生对非教学人员所做的工作知之甚少，也很少有机会与他们交流。）可知这是学生们不尊重非教师员工的原因。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们也在教师和非教师员工之间举办了一场篮球赛来改善他们的关系。relationship关系；subject学科；ability能力；memory记忆。根据"between students and non-teaching staff"（教师和非教师员工之间）可知此处指两者的关系。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每个人都可以用不同寻常的方式去探索和理解社会。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的。根据"Everyone can explore and understand the society"（每个人都可以探索和了解这个社会）可知此处指用不寻常的方式来了解社会。故选C。
本文通过丁家成的项目，让人们了解非教师员工，了解社会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二行第二列"Put the burned area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes to calm the pain and stop damage to the skin."（将烧伤部位放在凉的自来水下至少20分钟，以缓解疼痛并停止对皮肤的伤害。）可知如果被烫伤了，应该把烫伤部位放在冷水下冲。故选C。
（2）根据第三行第二列"Wash the cut with soap and water，making sure all dirt is removed，then cover the wound with a bandage."（用肥皂和水清洗伤口，确保所有污垢都被清除，然后用绷带包扎伤口。）可知如果一个孩子切破手指，应该用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。
（3）根据第四行第二列"And put your head forward to prevent the blood going down your throat and into your stomach."（把你的头向前，以防止血液顺着你的喉咙进入你的胃。）可知仰头是为了不让鼻血流进嗓子和胃里。故选D。
本文主要介绍在发生突发情况下能做的事情和不能做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi，handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old."（嗨，帅哥！我叫罗斯，今年87岁。）可知罗丝向作者介绍自己；根据第三段内容可知，罗丝解释了她为什么上大学；根据第四段"We became friends."（我们变成了朋友。）可知作者和罗丝成为了朋友；根据第五段"At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering."（学期末，我们邀请罗斯在一次学生聚会上发言。）及后文可知，罗斯发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。所以全文事件的顺序为d-e-b-c-a。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Rose was always full of energy."（罗斯总是精力充沛。）及罗丝在聚会上的发言可知，在作者眼中罗丝是个积极而充满活力的人。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第六段"But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do."（但成长需要在变化中找到机会。不要后悔。人们通常不会为自己所做的事情感到后悔，而是为自己没有做的事情而后悔。）可知文章主要想告诉我们充实地过好每一天，为真正的成长而努力是很重要的。故选D。
本文讲述作者在大学遇到了87岁的罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动了年轻的大学生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一个方框Lucky money should be kept by parents because children generally don't have much experience with money and are likely to form the habit of  splashing out.（压岁钱应该由父母保管，因为孩子们通常没有太多的理财经验，很可能会养成......的习惯。）由此可推知是乱花钱的习惯，选项C"花钱如流水"符合。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一方框So only after they graduate from high school can they manage their money.（因此，只有在他们高中毕业后，他们才能管理自己的钱。）可知所以只有高中毕业后，他们才能管理自己的钱。因此①与d匹配；根据表格第二方框What parents should do is to guide them correctly.（父母应该做的是正确引导他们。）可知家长应该做的是正确引导他们，因此②与c搭配；根据表格第三方框With large amounts of money，they may be cheated by bad persons，which will make them get into trouble.（有了大笔钱，他们可能会被坏人欺骗，这会让他们陷入麻烦。）可知有了大量的钱，他们可能会被坏人欺骗，这会让他们陷入麻烦，因此③与a搭配；根据表格第四方框 That means children over 8 have the right to deal with their own money.（这意味着8岁以上的儿童有权处理自己的钱。）可知这意味着8岁以上的儿童有权处理自己的钱，因此④与b搭配。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Do you think parents should look after their children's lucky money？Here，some middle school students are sharing their ideas.（你认为父母应该照看孩子的压岁钱吗？在这里，一些中学生正在分享他们的想法。）可知你认为父母应该保管孩子的压岁钱吗？在这里，一些中学生正在分享他们的想法。因此是谈论谁保管压岁钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学生们关于谁保管压岁钱的看法，很有可能从杂志的家庭与社会部分会看到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了几个学生关于父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱的看法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"When I was at primary school，I put my shoes on the wrong way round.I didn't notice but my friends did." ——Max，aged 13.（当我上小学的时候，我把鞋子放错了方向。我没有注意到，但我的朋友注意到了。——马克斯，13岁。）第2段"I said to a friend that my teacher looked like a lion with her new hairstyle，and then realized the 'lion' was right behind me." ——Ella，aged 12."（我对一个朋友说，我的老师留着新发型看起来像只狮子，然后意识到'狮子'就在我身后。"——埃拉，12岁。）可知本文是以经历开头。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第3段"What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another.Whatever you are feeling  embarrassed about，remember that it's natural to feel this way."（对一个人来说很糟糕的事情可能很容易被另一个人嘲笑。无论你对什么感到尴尬，记住这种感觉是很自然的。）可知你被人嘲笑后的感觉，这属于正常的，推知embarrassed是"不舒服的、尴尬的"意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you"（你感到尴尬是因为你太在意别人对你的看法了。）可知你尴尬的原因是你太在乎别人对你的看法了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据后面"In that case，try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. "（在这种情况下，试着说你很抱歉，你对所发生的事情感到后悔。）可知我们要勇敢的说抱歉。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了如何应对尴尬。故选B。
本文主要介绍了我们会尴尬的原因以及如何应对尴尬的场景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】food products
【小题2】Because the canned products can be kept well，and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety.
【小题3】Many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Thanks to modern technology，today a large number of packaged food products are seen in the market."（由于现代技术，今天在市场上可以看到大量的包装食品。）可知得益于现代技术，今天市场上出现了大量的包装食品。故填food products。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"For example，the canned products can be kept well，and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety."（比如罐头可以很好的保存，包装也可以帮助提高食品安全性。）可知罐头产品可以保存得很好，包装也有助于提高食品安全。故填Because the canned products can be kept well，and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"And many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste."（可知许多人认为包装会导致不必要的浪费。故填Many people think that packaging leads them to unnecessary waste.
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Packaging may also cause several problems."（包装也可能导致几个问题。）可知包装也可能导致一些问题，下文也是围绕这个问题开展的。故填Packaging may also cause several problems.
（5）细节理解题。We我们；hope to do sth希望做某事；find找到；better更好的；ways方法；in the future在未来。故填：我们希望在未来能找到更好的方法。
文章主要讲述的是包装食品的原因及问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】jumped
【小题3】a
【小题4】how
【小题5】herself
【小题6】happily
【小题7】enjoys
【小题8】hours
【小题9】best
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她的礼物。表示第几个生日时候应用序数词。故填ninth。
（2）考查动词。句意：当爱丽丝看到自行车时，她高兴地跳起来，因为这是她想要的。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词是jump，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填jumped。
（3）考查冠词。句意：她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。名词hug前面需用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（4）考查副词。句意：她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是"特殊疑问词+不定式"的结构，应用how表示方式。故填how。
（5）考查代词。句意：她可以自己骑车了。短语by oneself表示"独自"。故填herself。
（6）考查副词。句意：她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好，开心地笑了。此处是副词修饰动词，应用happily表示"高兴地"。故填happily。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填enjoys。
（8）考查名词。句意：即使在高峰期，她也可以去任何地方。短语rush hours表示"高峰期"。故填hours。
（9）考查副词。句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，她也更爱她的家人。根据"among all the gifts"可知是在所有的礼物中，应用最高级。故填best。
（10）考查连词。句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，但她也更爱她的家人。空格前后两句话是转折的关系，应用but表示"但是"。故填but。
本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在九岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】I am your English teacher
【解析】I我，作主语；am是，系动词；your English teacher你的英语老师，作表语。
故填：I am your English teacher。
我是你的英语老师。
熟悉肯定句，根据汉语解答即可。

39.【答案】Let's come to the lab
【解析】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。本句是祈使句，用Let's开头，置于句首，首字母大写；come to the lab作宾语补足语。
故答案为：Let's come to the lab。
我们来实验室吧。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】What can you do in the lab
【解析】根据所给词和问号可知是以what开头的特殊疑问句，情态动词can置于主语you之前，动词do置于其后，in the lab作地点状语。
故填：What can you do in the lab？
你能在实验室里做什么？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】You can have your science classes here
【解析】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。you作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；can情态动词，放在实义动词前；have作谓语；your science classes作宾语；here作状语。
故答案为：You can have your science classes here.
你可以在这里上科学课。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】I'm sure you will have fun
【解析】根据所给标点和词可知，从句是陈述句。句意为：我相信你会玩得很开心。I'm作主语和谓语；sure为形容词作表语；I'm sure 后跟宾语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时态。从句中，you为主语；will have作宾语从句的谓语；have fun 表示"玩得开心"。
故答案为：I'm sure you will have fun。
我相信你会玩得很开心。
结合所给标点和词，确定句式，句意和时态，写出语法正确的句子。

43.【答案】Hi Steve，
   My friends and I have the same problems as you.（引出话题）I think you should eat more vegetables and do more sports because they are good for your health.Also helping to do housework is your duty because it can make your home clean and tidy.【高分句型一】You'd better listen to your parents carefully and talk to them openly so that you can understand each other better.【高分句型二】If you do something wrong，then say sorry to them and don't make the same mistake.Please remember your parents love you very much and often say "I love you" to them.（根据来信内容，分别给出自己的建议，并说明理由，应劝告笔友多吃蔬菜，多做运动，多和父母交流以及多表达对父母的爱意）Hope things will work out.（希望）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Also helping to do housework is your duty because it can make your home clean and tidy.帮助做家务也是你的责任，因为它可以让你的家变得干净整洁。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
You'd better listen to your parents carefully and talk to them openly so that you can understand each other better.你最好仔细听父母的话，开诚布公地与他们交谈，这样你们才能更好地理解彼此。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。