2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷
1. Look，there is a river running_________ the stone bridge.（　　）
A.  above B.  on C.  under D.  by
2. I can't find my way.Can you help ________？（　　）
A. you B. him C. me D. her
3. The guide was ________enough.He spent much time telling us how to prepare for the trip.（　　）
A.  popular B.  patient C.  humorous D.  smart
4. Many people prefer reading paper books _________ they are comfortable to read.（　　）
A.  and B.  but C.  because D.  so
5. Bob is the only person that has the________to complete the task.He is the bravest man I know.（　　）
A.  courage B.  advantage C.  chance D.  point
6. —Kate，hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.
—OK，mum.I'm coming.（　　）
A. take off B. get out C. turn over D. come on
7. -What do you think of your junior high school life？
-I think it is enjoyable， ___ I sometimes have some trouble in study．（　　）
A. if B. though C. while D. until
8. We _______ all the things for the trip.Let's start out!（　　）
A. are preparing B. have prepared C. will prepare D. prepare
9. Nowadays，English__________by many people around the world.（　　）
A.  spoke B.  was spoken C.  speaks D.  is spoken
10. Speak louder，please!I can't hear you.I _________to a concert in the music hall.（　　）
A.  will listen B.  am listening C.  listened D.  was listening
I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.I always chose to sit at the （1） ______ of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team.My teacher suggested I （2） ______ for the basketball team.At first，I thought it was a （3） ______ idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance （平衡），nor did I have the ability to play basketball well.But the teacher （4） ______ advising me to go for it，so I decided to have a try.When I first （5） ______ the practice course，I didn't even know some basic rules of the game.Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team's basket.That made me feel really （6） ______ .Luckily，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game.Then I （7） ______ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the rules and the "moves".Being part of a team was （8） ______ .As time goes by，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much （9） ______ !And I started to feel better about myself.
Now I have more self-confidence （自信） in myself.Even if I am not sure about the answer，I raise my hand （10） ______ "hiding" in the back of the classroom.So，let's change from now on.It will really make us much better.
11.  A. front B. back C. middle D. side
12.  A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out
13.  A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair
14.  A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered
15.  A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned
16.  A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful
17.  A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided
18.  A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. tiring
19.  A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble
20.  A. along with B. except for C. because of D. instead of
L
Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Do you spend it or save it？Let s check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.


Ruth,13
My parents give me £10 a week.I get it on Saturday after I wash my father's car.I keep most of the money in my piggy bank at home.I'm saving up for a new pair of football shoes.Now？I'm close to my goal.

Sam,15
My parents don't give me pocket money.I make £20 every week by working in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday.I spend about half of the money on my books,clothes and food,and then save the rest for my next holiday.

Jana,16
I get pocket money from my parents.They give me £60 every month,but I have to help with housework,like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish.I can use the money to buy food and gifts for my parents on holidays.


David,17
I look after young children for my neighbours from 9 am to 3 pm every Saturday.I make £100 every month.The work is very tiring,but I enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.

21. Who makes f20 every week？ ______
A. Ruth. B. Sam. C. Jana. D. David.
22. What does Jana do to get money？ ______
A. Work in a store. B. Help with housework.
C. Wash her father's car. D. Look after young children.
23. Why does David save money？ ______
A. For food and gifts. B. For new football shoes.
C. For his next holiday. D. For his university education .
M
Mr.Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled（吹口哨） during school hours.At last，he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.
The next morning，when the room was very quiet，a loud whistle was heard!
The students were very surprised，and Mr.Charles at once looked around to find out who did it.
The blame（责备） fell on a big boy，John.He was often a troublemaker.But he strongly shook his head，yet nobody believed him.Mr.Charles would bring him up for punishment.At that time，a thin little boy was off his seat.
"Do not punish John，sir，"Max said to the teacher."It was I who whistled."
"I was working on a difficult math problem，and I finally found a way to solve it.But before I remembered where I was，I had whistled right out，sir!"
"I am very，very sorry，sir.I did not mean to whistle，but I cannot let John be punished for my fault（错误）."
Mr.Charles said，"OK，since you did not whistle on purpose，I can't punish you."
Max returned to his seat with a red face，but all the students in the class were proud of him，for every student could see how bravely he had acted.
Max was truly a brave boy.He had done what he should do，even though at the time he might be punished.
24. Why was the teacher upset？ ______
A. The students were very quiet.
B. John always made some trouble.
C. Max worked out the math problem.
D. Some of his boys whistled at school.
25. What did Max do when the teacher wanted to punish John？ ______
A. He looked around. B. He told the truth.
C. He shook his head. D. He went out of the classroom.
26. What do you think of Max？ ______
A. Nervous but hopeful. B. Shy and helpful.
C. Brave and honest. D. Proud but careless.
N
School Library Guide
Here is some information about the school library.It can help you and your kids use our library.
Service hours：
2：00 p.m.—5：30 p.m.on school days
8：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.on weekends
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to.At the weekend，our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned on time，or the kid can't borrow other books anymore.
Damaged（损坏的） or lost books：
When a book is returned in a damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Want to know more information？Please call us at 3362-1323 right now.
27. When can a kid borrow books in the library？ ______
A. At 8：30 on Monday morning. B. At 6：00 on Thursday afternoon.
C. At 10：30 on Saturday morning. D. At 5：30 on Sunday afternoon.
28. How long can a kid keep the library books after borrowing them？ ______
A. For a week. B. For less than two weeks.
C. For just two weeks. D. For over two weeks.
29. What will happen if a borrower has lost the library book？ ______
A. He'll only pay ＄3.
B. He won't be able to borrow books.
C. He'll have to pay full price of the book.
D. He'll need to return the same copy.
30. What can we know from the text？ ______
A. The library is open for three and a half hours every day.
B. Parents aren't allowed to borrow books from the library.
C. Anyone who will borrow books from the library must carry a plastic bag.
D. Even if a kid doesn't return the borrowed books on time，he can borrow more.
O
For hundreds of years，scientist have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people's emotions.How are your feelings controlled by other things？Your emotions can be influenced by your characters，by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins （皮肤），our bodies produce a vitamin.Vitamins are chemicals（化学物质） which we all need to keep healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical influence our brains and makes us feel happy.
For example，there are long，dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway，so many people in these countries often feel sad.Without much sunlight，their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D，their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better，special "sunrooms"with man-made lights have been built.People can go there and get"sunlight"for an hour or two.
The weather can also influence people's emotions in other ways.Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot.In the same way，rain can make people angry because being wet can be upset.As you can see，the weather can influence our emotions.
Sadly，while the weather can change us，we can hardly change the weather.
31. What does the underlined word "emotions" probably means？ ______
A. Actions. B. Feelings. C. Ideas. D. Events.
32. Which is mentioned as a factor（因素） that can influence one's emotion？ ______
A. Age. B. Weather. C. Season. D. Friendship.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage？ ______
A. It can't influence our brains directly.
B. It is needed by all of us to keep healthy.
C. It can't be produced without much sunlight.
D. It makes us worried by influencing our brains.
34. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. People often feel good in sunny days.
B. We have found some easy ways to change the weather.
C. There is much sunlight in Norway and Sweden in winter.
D. People don't need much sunlight to produce vitamin D.
35. What may be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How Can We Feel Happy？ B. How Can We Get Vitamin D？
C. What Influences Our Emotions？ D. What Can Change the Weather？
36. Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from？If the things you use do not come from nature，they are man-made.We use millions of man-made things every day.
To begin with，you have to tell what things are natural.Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice.The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.
How about glue，pencils and money？
Is glue natural or man-made？Well，glue used to be natural in the past.People just found some materials sticky （粘的）.Then they were used as glue.In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.
Pencils are made mostly from wood，graphite（石墨） and clay that come from nature.The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!
Think about money!We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals，so they are natural，right？No.Its production is not an easy task.Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.
We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing？You must decide for yourself.
(1) 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（2）题完成句子；（3）（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1） ______
(2) Many modern glue companies put ______ together in a new way to produce glue.
(3) What natural things are mentioned in the passage？（至少写出文中提到的两种） ______
(4) What are required to make the paper or metals into money？ ______
（5） ______
37. My mom said that cooking was full of happiness.I knew it was （1） ______ important skill，but I was not interested in it at all.One day，I found an app.There were different（2） ______ （ kind） of videos in the app.The videos taught people（3） ______ to cook dishes.They were quite （4） ______ （ use） for beginners.Then I（5） ______ （ pick） out a video and cooked fish.When I finished it，it was （6） ______ （ exact） what I wanted.It was my （7） ______ （ one） time to get such a strong feeling of satisfaction from cooking.Now I can cook more dishes.It （8） ______ （ seem） that I have a gift for cooking.I plan to invite my friends （9） ______ my house this weekend.I will show（10） ______ （ they） my new skill.I hope we will have a good time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. rained，it，hard，yesterday
______ .
39. finished，school，in the afternoon，students
______ .
40. was，there，a，on the ground，wallet
______ .
41. it，they，to，the policeman，gave
______ .
42. kids，great，the，how，were
______ !
43. 假如你是学校英文网站的主编张明，负责Dialogue With Students专栏。你校学生李华由于痴迷网络，学习和生活受到很大影响，他上周发邮件向你求助。请根据下面提示写一封邮件，为他提供建议。
提示：（1）Control the time you spend on the Internet.
（2）Communicate more with families and friends.
（3）Develop other hobbies.
注意：（1）邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Hua，
I've read your email carefully.

Yours， Zhang Ming

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】above在......以上；on在......上面；under在......下面；by通过；根据"Look，there is a river running...the stone bridge."可知，石桥下面有一条河在流淌，因此选under。
故选：C。
看，石桥下面有一条河在流淌。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】you你；him他；me我；her她。根据"I can't find my way."可知，此处是询问对方能否帮自己，动词后面要加代词宾格，me符合题意。
故选：C。
我找不到路了。你能帮我吗？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对人称代词宾格的掌握。

3.【答案】B
【解析】popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的。根据"He spent much time telling us how to prepare for the  trip"可知，此处是"导游很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何为旅行做准备"。
故选：B。
导游很有耐心，他花了很多时间告诉我们如何为这次旅行做准备。
在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】C
【解析】and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据语境，可知前后文是因果关系，即许多人更喜欢读纸质书，因为它们读起来舒适。
故选：C。
许多人更喜欢读纸质书，因为它们读起来舒适。
辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】courage勇气；advantage优点；chance机会；point观点。结合语境和"He is the bravest man I know"他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。
故选：A。
鲍勃是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项任务的人。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。
在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

6.【答案】A
【解析】take off起飞；get out外出；turn over翻转；come on加油。根据"The plane"和"I'm coming"可知飞机要起飞了。
故选：A。
—凯特，快点！飞机十分钟后起飞。
—好的，妈妈。我来了。
熟练掌握英语中的常用短语，结合句意选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：当……时候，选项D：直到．结合句意：-你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？
-我觉得这很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦．
故选：B．
-你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？
-我觉得这很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦．
本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

8.【答案】B
【解析】are preparing现在进行时；have prepared现在完成时态；will prepare一般将来时；prepare准备，动词原形。根据"我们出发吧！"可知，"已经准备好"旅行的一切东西了，现在完成时态。
故选：B。
我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。我们出发吧！
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。

9.【答案】D
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语English 是动作speak 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。spoke过去式；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；speaks动词第三人称单数。
故选：D。
现在全世界许多人说英语。
每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键，在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断，判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。

10.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。listen"听"。A一般将来时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时；根据"Speak louder，please!"可知，自己正在音乐厅听音乐会。应用现在进行时表示此时的动作，其构成是am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
请说大声点!我听不见你说什么。我正在音乐厅听音乐会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。front前面；back后面；middle中间；side边。根据I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.（我曾经讨厌在课堂上被要求做某事，因为我不喜欢别人把注意力吸引到我自己身上。）以及in the back of the classroom.（在教室后面。）可知，我不喜欢别人把注意力吸引到我自己身上，所以我总是选择坐在教室的后面，故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。work out算出；hand out分发；take out拿出；try out参加……选拔。根据All this changed after I joined a sports team.（我加入一个运动队后，一切都变了。）可知，老师是建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力打好篮球。bright明亮的；common普通的；crazy疯狂的；fair公平的。根据because I didn't have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the ability to play basketball well.（因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力打好篮球。）可知，作者没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力打好篮球，所以让参加篮球队是一个疯狂的想法，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但老师一直建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。stopped停止；kept一直；minded介意；considered认为。根据so I decided to have a try.（所以我决定试一试）可知，是老师一直建议我去做，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的游戏规则。attended参加；watched观看；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据the practice course（练习课程）可知，是指参加练习课程，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。happy快乐的；proud自豪的；stupid愚蠢的；hopeful有希望的。根据Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team's basket.（有时我非常紧张，甚至把球打进了我们队的篮筐。）可知，作者有时会把球打进了自己队的篮筐里，所以感觉自己很愚蠢，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。agreed同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice.（全心全意地学习比赛，在练习中尽我最大的努力。）可知，是指决定全心全意地学习比赛，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的；boring厌倦的；worrying焦虑的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据Soon I knew the rules and the "moves".（很快我就知道了规则和"动作"。）可知，成为团队的一员很令人兴奋，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我从来没有这么开心过！fun乐趣；regret后悔；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据And I started to feel better about myself.（我开始自我感觉好多了。）可知，这里指作者很开心，故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是"躲"在教室后面。along with伴随；except for除了；because of因为；instead of而不是，代替。根据Now I have more self-confidence in myself.（现在我对自己更有自信了。）及前文可知，作者变得敢于举手而不是"躲"在教室后面，故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者本来是一个不喜欢引人注意的人，后来接受老师的建议参加了篮球队，学会了团队合作和如何交朋友，逐渐变得更加自信。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。
1. 根据第二个方框I make £20 every week by working in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday.（我每周挣20英镑，周日下午3点到5点在商店工作。）可知Sam每周挣20英镑。故选B。


2. 根据第三个方框I get pocket money from my parents.They give me £60 every month,but I have to help with housework,like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish.（我从父母那里得到零用钱。他们每月给我60英镑，但我必须帮忙做家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。）可知Jana是帮助做家务挣钱的。故选B。


3. （根据第四个方框but I enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.（但我喜欢和孩子们在一起，我需要这份工作为我的大学教育省钱。）可知David需要这份工作为大学教育省钱。故选D。

24~26.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours.（查尔斯先生很不高兴，因为他的一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨。）可知，查尔斯先生很不高兴，因为他的一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Do not punish John，sir，"Max said to the teacher."It was I who whistled."（"不要惩罚约翰，先生，"马克斯对老师说，"是我吹的口哨。"）可知，马克斯说出了真相：是他在吹口哨，不是John。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Max was truly a brave boy.He had done what he should do，even though at the time he might be punished.（马克斯真的是一个勇敢的男孩。他做了他应该做的事，尽管当时他可能会受到惩罚。）和全文可知，马克斯是个勇敢的男孩，他说出了真相，尽管当时他可能会受到惩罚。所以Max是勇敢又诚实的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了查尔斯老师以为约翰是那个吹口哨的人，但是勇敢的马克斯站出来承认了是自己在吹口哨。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段8：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.on weekends（周末上午8：30至12：00）可知，孩子可以在星期六上午10：30去图书馆借书。故选C。
（2）根据第九段Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.（从图书馆借的书可以保存15个学习日。）可知，一个孩子借了图书馆的书后能保存两个多星期。故选D。
（3）根据倒数第二段Full price must be paid if a book is lost.（如果一本书丢失，必须支付全价。）可知，如果借阅者丢失了图书馆的书，他将不得不支付这本书的全价。故选C。
（4）根据第三和四段2：00 p.m.—5：30 p.m.on  school  days（上课日下午2：00至5：30）8：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.on weekends（周末上午8：30至12：00）可知，书馆每天开放三个半小时。故选A。
短文是关于学校图书馆的一些信息。它可以帮助人们正确使用图书馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】B、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段For hundreds of years，scientist have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people's  emotions.How are your feelings controlled by other things？（数百年来，科学家一直在试图回答什么东西会影响人们的情绪。你的情绪是如何被其他东西控制的？）可知，带下划线的单词"emotions"可能是"Feelings（感觉）"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.（也许你不知道你的情绪也会受到天气的影响。）可知，天气会影响一个人的情绪。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical influence our brains and makes us feel happy.（维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质。这种特殊的化学成分会影响我们的大脑，让我们感到快乐。）可知，根据短文，以下关于维生素D正确的一项是"它不会直接影响我们的大脑"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel good.（人们常说阳光明媚时感觉很好，阴天时感觉很难过。事实上，阳光让我们感觉很好。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们能知道"人们在阳光明媚的日子里经常感觉良好"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段For hundreds of years，scientist have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people's  emotions.How are your feelings controlled by other things？Your emotions can be influenced by your characters，by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.（数百年来，科学家一直在试图回答什么东西会影响人们的情绪。你的情绪是如何被其他东西控制的？你的情绪可能会受到你的性格、他人的行为和周围事件的影响。也许你不知道你的情绪也会受到天气的影响。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"什么影响我们的情绪"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们的情绪可以被多种因素影响，其中包括个人性格、他人行为、周围事件以及天气等，文章特别强调了天气对人们情绪的影响，阳光可以让人感到愉悦。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】Is glue natural or man-made？
【小题2】at least four materials
【小题3】Wood and graphite.
【小题4】Special machines and printing skills.
【解析】（1）主旨句题。根据第四段Is glue natural or man-made？Well，glue used to be natural in the past.People just found some materials sticky （粘的）.Then they were used as glue.In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.（胶水是天然的还是人造的？嗯，胶水在过去是天然的。人们只是发现一些材料很粘。然后把它们用作胶水。在现代，许多胶水公司用一种新的方法把至少四种材料放在一起生产胶水。所以胶水被改为人造的。）可知，第四段的主题句是：Is glue natural or man-made？"胶水是天然的还是人造的？"故答案为：Is glue natural or man-made？
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.（在现代，许多胶水公司用一种新的方法把至少四种材料放在一起生产胶水。所以胶水被改为人造的。）可知，许多现代胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料组合在一起生产胶水。故答案为：at least four materials。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Pencils are made mostly from wood，graphite（石墨） and clay that come from nature.（铅笔主要由来自自然界的木材、石墨和粘土制成。）可知，文章中提到的自然的东西是木材和石墨。故答案为：Wood and graphite.
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.（创造货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。）可知，将纸张或金属制成货币需要特殊机器和印刷技能。故答案为：Special machines and printing skills.
（5）英译汉题。We"我们"；are living in"生活在"；a world"一个世界"；full of"充满"；man-made things"人造物品"。故答案为：我们生活在一个充满人造物品的世界里。
本文讲述了我们每天使用数百万人造的物品，以及讲述了胶水、铅笔和钱是怎样的。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】kinds
【小题3】how
【小题4】useful
【小题5】picked
【小题6】exactly
【小题7】first
【小题8】seems
【小题9】to
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我知道这是一项重要的技能，但我对它一点也不感兴趣。此处是泛指一项重要的技能，应用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
（2）考查名词。句意：有一天，我发现了一个应用程序，里面有各种各样的视频。kind表示"种类"，different kinds of"不同种类的"，故填kinds。
（3）考查副词。句意：这些视频教人们如何做饭。根据语境可知是教人们如何做饭，应用how，故填how。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们对初学者很有用。use"使用"，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，useful"有用的"，形容词，故填useful。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后我选了一个视频，做了鱼。根据"cooked"可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我完成的时候，这正是我想要的。exact是形容词，此处是修饰后面从句，应用副词，故填exactly。
（7）考查数词。句意：这是我第一次从烹饪中获得如此强烈的满足感。根据"It was my...（one） time"可知此处是指第一次，应用first，故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：我似乎有烹饪的天赋。seem是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
（9）考查不定式。句意：这个周末我打算邀请我的朋友来我家。invite sb to..."邀请某人到"，故填to。
（10）考查代词。句意：我要向他们展示我的新技能。they是主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
本文主要讲述了作者在网上选了一个教人做饭的视频，然后自己亲自做了一个菜。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

38.【答案】It rained hard yesterday
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。it是主语，谓语动词是rained，副词hard修饰实义动词rain，rain hard下大雨，时间状语yesterday。
故填：It rained hard yesterday。
昨天雨下得很大。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】Students finished school in the afternoon
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。Students是主语，finished是谓语，school作finish的宾语，固定词组finish school放学，时间状语in the afternoon在下午。
故填：Students finished school in the afternoon。
学生们下午放学了。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】There was a wallet on the ground
【解析】根据所给单词可知，应是表达：地上有个钱包。故应是there be句型，应用倒装句。
故填：There was a wallet on the ground。
地上有个钱包。
考查倒装句。根据所给单词完成句子。

41.【答案】They gave it to the policeman
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。they是主语，谓语动词gave，it作give的宾语，固定词组give it to sb.把它给某人，it是直接宾语，the policeman是间接宾语。
故填：They gave it to the policeman。
他们把它交给了警察。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】How great the kids were
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！/What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！great"棒的"为形容词，the kids"孩子们"为主语；were为系动词，故用感叹句句型"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"
故答案为：How great the kids were。
孩子们多棒啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

43.【答案】Dear Li Hua，
   I've read your email carefully.I'm sorry to hear of your problems.Here is my advice.（点题）
   First，it's important to cut down the time you spend on the Internet.【高分句型一】Half an hour every day is enough.（控制上网的时间）Second，you'd better spend more time with your families and friends.【高分句型二】If necessary，you should communicate with them more.（多与家人和朋友交流）Third，you should develop some other hobbies to make your life more colorful.For example，you can read books or do some sports every day.（培养其他爱好）
   I hope my advice will be of some help and that you will have a better life.                   
Yours，
Zhang Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it's important to cut down the time you spend on the Internet.首先，减少上网时间是很重要的。
It is +形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Second，you'd better spend more time with your families and friends.第二，你最好花更多的时间和你的家人和朋友在一起。
had better do sth最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。