2023年吉林省长春市净月高新区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
展开2023年吉林省长春市净月高新区中考英语一模试卷
1. a spring morning,we were very excited to see a bird fly into our classroom.( )
A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. John is fond of swimming.His hobby is different from______.( )
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
4. What a _______ day!Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.( )
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
5. —Millie,I can't solve the problems by myself.What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good .( )
A. method B. survey C. report D. secret
6. Lisa is seriously ill.I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.( )
A. take B. be taken C. is taken D. was taken
7. Parents should not their child with others because every child is a treasure.( )
A. complain B. compare C. control D. consider
8. Every student likes Mr Smith because he always talks to them __________.( )
A. sadly B. lovely C. politely D. luckily
9. There is _______ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.( )
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. — does the sports meeting usually last in your school?
—For two days.( )
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much
11. — useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
—I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.( )
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
12. — Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.( )
A. get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up
13. —I'm new here.Could you tell me ?
—Certainly.It's over there across from the bank.( )
A. when the park opens B. where is the park
C. where the park is D. how far is the park
14. The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.( )
A. It never rains but pours.
B. No pain,no gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Every dog has its day.
15. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—_____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure
C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
16. Lucy:We are leaving junior high school in a few days.I feel very sad.
Bob:Me,too.
Lucy:(1) ______
Bob:You're welcome.
Lucy:(2) ______
Bob:So will I.It's hard for us to say goodbye.
Lucy:Yes.
Bob:(3) ______
Lucy:Next summer holiday.
Bob:(4) ______
Lucy:Of course!(5) ______
Bob:I hope to become a businessman.What about you?
Lucy:I hope to be an English teacher.
A.Thanks for your help during my stay here.
B.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
C.I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get together then.
D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E.When will we get together again?
F.By the way,what do you hope to do in the future?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life,raising money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good(1) ______ and live a better life.However,to Johnnie,school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11,Johnnie went(2) ______ the school psychologist's(心理学家)office to ask for help.
"Johnnie,I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a(3) ______ study of them,"said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard." Johnnie was about to(4) ______ .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder,"People have different kinds of talents,Johnnie.There are painters who were(5) ______ able to learn maths,and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find(6) ______ you are good at,and when you do,you will make your parents and all of us very(7) ______ you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon (8) ______ amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called " green thumb ".The plants he(9) ______ grew,and the roses blossomed.People started to accept his(10) ______ for gardening,because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown,he happened to(11) ______ an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission,he started the work(12) ______ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were(13) ______ for it.People gave him young trees,rose-bushes,benches and many other things.Before long,it had become a beautiful little(14) ______ .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they (15) ______ beauty before the eyes of people.
17. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present
18. A. into B. past C. along D. through
19. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar
20. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree
21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
22. A. how B. when C. what D. where
23. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
25. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after
26. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention
27. A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice
28. A. but B. and C. so D. or
29. A. common B. natural C. possible D. necessary
30. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market
31. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe
R
As we all know,environmental pollution is till serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the result of our questionnaire(问卷).
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
32. The survey is mainly about ______ .
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
33. We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five (3) ______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Noise pollution D.Global pollution (4) ______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart. A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the students D.None of the students (5)What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? ______ A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all. C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
S
Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar?If you have good vocabulary,you can communicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So,when you want to use a new word in a conversation,you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you?The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word,for example,from an English lesson or an article,write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义).You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article or dictionary and-one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous",write in your vocabulary notebook:generous (adjective),definition—giving or willing to give freely.Example One,from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner,you're very generous.Example Two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
34. The passage was mainly written to ______ .
A. English teachers B. language learners
C. English writers D. language readers
35. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______
A. The problem. B. The new word.
C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.
36. The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is ______ .
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word,its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-b-a-d
37. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? ______
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words' definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life.
D. By adding words from the article.
38. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth.It covers an area of about 9,320,000 square kilometers.This is nearly the whole size of the United States.
The huge desert spans(横跨)11 countries.So it has many different land features(地貌特征).The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields(沙丘地).Other land features include mountains,plateaus(高原)and so on.Some of the mountains have snow in winter.Thousands of years ago,the Sahara was not a desert at all.There were many plants and rivers.As the weather changed,it became hot and dry.Although the natural conditions are terrible,there are many plants and animals like snakes,foxes and birds living there.In some places,people grow fruit.Plants can grow there because their roots(根)can reach deep underground to get water.
More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara.Some of them move around from place to place with their camels.Others live in towns and cities.Camels are known as the "ships of the desert".They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert.
The desert is not always hot.The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara.And the sunshine is strong there.So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
39. The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area. ______
40. Thousands of years ago,the Sahara was not a desert at all. ______
41. There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions. ______
42. People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with camels. ______
43. The temperature in the Sahara Desert is not always high. ______
44.
The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature
The"unity of man and nature"is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life.(1) ______ They are also celebrated for nature.
( 2) ______ ,Zhuangzi,for example,believed " Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things"and "let all things grow",while the duty of humans is to " make all things perfect ".Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity.(3) ______ They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.(4) ______ In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.(5) ______
Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
阅读短文,将A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整通顺。
A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.
C.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
D.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
E.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. With the rapid development of science and technology,the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know,in ancient times,people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters.It took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century,telegraph was invented,but it was not widely used.The letter was still the commonest way at that time.In 1836,John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world,and then telegraph came into being and was popular.It was much faster than letters,bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by,telephones become increasingly widely used.Now,phones have been developed as mobile phones,fixed telephones,Internet telephones and other categories .They are important communication tools in modern information society.
In addition,network communication is popular as is especially l widely welcomed by the you.A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件),such as QQ,WeChat,BBS and MMS.Using software is easy.A computer which is connected with the network is enough.In Chin,WeChat has been the most popular communication software now days ,WeChat ,known as Weixin in China,is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.People who make video calls can not only hear the sound,but also see the people they talk to.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
(1) How did people communicate with others in ancient times? ______
(2) When was the telegraph invented? ______
(3) Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? ______
(4) How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? ______
(5) What kind of communication software is WeChat? ______
46. Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I'm saying now might be(1) ______ (help) to you.
Have you ever thought of(2) ______ (talk) to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn't get on well with my parents,(3) ______ .We sometimes argued with each other.I am sorry that I had such(4) ______ experience.Now I'm a mother of four girls.Of course,we have different opinions,but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly.In this way,I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a(5) ______ ,we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will(6) ______ (certain) make them angry and you won't feel good.Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and(7) ______ (silent) will only make the situation worse.Try your best to be calm.If you cannot control your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacher(8) ______ could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you can(9) ______ (hard) understand.For example,you may want to be an artist in the future,(10) ______ your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important.Try your best to get along well with your parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. 假设你叫李华,5月2 日你们年级的同学将要去南湖公园徒步。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
要点:
(1)早晨8点在学校门口集合,骑自行车前往;
(2)返回时间为下午4点;
(3)同学们会玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞等;
(4)带好水和午餐。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,要点齐全,不少于5句话,不少于40词。
Notice________
48. 初中三年学习生活即将结束,在这三年里总有一些让你心存感恩的事,请你用英文讲述一段你的故事,并阐述一下你的感受和收获。
要求:
(1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)不少于80词。
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】In后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;On后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;At后跟具体时刻;For 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据"a spring morning",可知指的是具体的某一天的早上,因此用介词on。
故选:B。
在一个春天的早上,我们很兴奋地看到一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。
掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 根据His hobby可知,后面相比较的应该是"我的爱好",由于后面没有名词,此处只能用名词性物主代词,故选D.
约翰喜欢游泳.他的爱好和我的不同.
判断人称代词和物主代词,需要掌握它们的词义意思和在句子中所做的成分,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.例如此题中相比较的两项是His hobby和my hobby,所以mine=my hobby.
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.可能,B.可以,C.能,D.必须,根据汉语意思:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的,故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】多风的;多雪的;晴朗的;多雨的。根据I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.我带了雨伞来保护我自己免受阳光和热的侵袭。可知多么晴朗的的一天啊!
故选C。
多么晴朗的的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了雨伞来保护我自己免受阳光和热的侵袭。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】method方法;survey调查;report报告;secret秘密。根据"What should I do?"询问我该怎么办,可知此处给出的应是解决问题的方法,因此method符合题意。
故选:A。
--米莉,我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办?
--也许小组合作是一个好方法。
要在理解单词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】主语she和动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,空前是情态动词,所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be done。
故选:B。
丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。
熟悉被动语态的用法,根据构成解答即可。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.抱怨;B.比较;C.控制;D考虑。根据句意:不要把你的孩子和别人......,因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。
故选:B。
不要把你的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。
在熟知动词词义的基础上,结合句意,仔细分析,便可得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】sadly悲伤地;lovely可爱的;politely有礼貌地;luckily幸运地。根据"Every student likes Mr Smith because she always talks to them..."可知,学生喜欢史密斯老师,应是因为他总是有礼貌地和他们说话,此空应填入副词politely,修饰动词talk,符合语境。
故选:C。
每个学生都喜欢史密斯老师,因为他总是很礼貌地和他们说话。
这里用副词修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】something:某事,某物;anything:任何东西,任何事物;nothing:什么都没有;everything:每件事物。结合句意:没有什么比在任何时候都能面带微笑更好的了。可知nothing符合题意。
故选:D。
没有什么比在任何时候都能面带微笑更好的了。
本题考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义,再根据题干选择正确选项.
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.多远,提问距离;B.多久一次,提问频率;C.多久,提问时间段;D.多少钱,提问价格。根据For two days.(两天。)可知提问时间段。
故选:C。
-你学校的运动会通常持续多久?
-两天。
本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析,注意积累和应用,结合语境选择合适提问词。
11.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!advice是不可数名词。
故选:A。
---李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀!
---我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。正确掌握感叹句句型解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】B
【解析】 get up起床;pick up接;look up查阅;put up张贴。根据I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi "我们去机场接你妹妹好吗"可知,此处是"我认为没有必要。她会乘出租车来的"。
故选:B。
-我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?
-我认为没有必要。她会乘出租车来的。
掌握不同动词短语的辨析,是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】 根据Could you tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据It's over there across from the bank.这里是指路的句型,所以宾语从句应该是询问地点的,用where。
故选:C。
--我是新来的。你能告诉我公园在哪里吗?
--当然可以。它在银行的对面那边。
主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题。把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
14.【答案】B
【解析】A:祸不单行;B:没有付出,就没有收获;C:患难见真情;D:每个人都有得意的时候。根据句意,谚语说____告诉我们努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。可知,横线处应填"没有付出,就没有收获"。故选:B。
谚语说"没有付出,就没有收获"告诉我们努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。
此题考查谚语,对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——做得好,我的孩子。A.Well done做得好;B.My pleasure 我很荣幸;C.Good luck好运;D.It's hard to say很难说。根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.可知应说做得好。故选A。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
(1)结合下文,You're welcome.(不客气。)可知表达的含义是不用谢,因此判断空格处是表达感谢的话语。A项"谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助。"符合题意。故选A。
(2)结合下文,So will I.(我也是)可知表达的含义是我也是,因此判断空格处是一般将来时的句子,即我会想念我们的老师和同学的。B项"我会想念我们的老师和同学的。"符合题意。故选B。
(3)结合下文,Next summer holiday.(明年暑假。)可知是对时间的回答,因此判断问句是询问时间,即什么时候聚会呢。故选E。
(4)结合上文,When will we get together again?Next summer holiday.(我们什么时候再聚明年暑假。)可知上文提到了聚会,因此判断空格处要表示的含义为在聚会期间我们一定会玩得很高兴的。C项".我相信那时我们在一起会玩得很开心。"符合题意。故选C。
(5)结合下文,I hope to become a businessman.(我希望成为一名商人。)可知答句是对未来的展望,因此判断问句是询问对方将来希望做什么。F项"顺便问一下,你将来希望做什么?"故选F。
本文是关于两人即将毕业,未来打算的对话。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文选择空格处缺少的句意。
17~31.【答案】A、A、C、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们梦想着儿子能找到好工作,过上更好的生活。A.工作;B.花园;C.教训;D.礼物。根据raising money for the day when they could send him to a good university(存钱为送他上大学)和 live a better life(过上更好的生活),可知父母梦想他们的儿子能找到好工作。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:11年级的一天,约翰尼去了学校的心理医生办公室寻求帮助。A.进入;B.经过;C.沿着;D.穿过。根据 to ask for help(为了寻求帮助),可知约翰尼进入心里学家的办公室。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我对它们做了仔细的研究。A.有趣的;B.公众的;C.仔细的;D.相似的。根据I' ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school(我一直在仔细研究你在学校所有测试中的分数),可知对各科分数做了仔细的研究。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:"我一直很努力。"约翰尼快要哭了。A.撒谎;B.哭;C.笑;D.同意。根据The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder(心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上),可知心里学家在安慰约翰尼,说明约翰尼快哭了。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:有些画家从来学不会数学,有些工程师唱不准音符。A.总是;B.通常;C.有时;D.从不。根据engineers who can't sing on key(工程师唱不准音符),可知心理学家在安慰约翰尼每个人的天赋不同,所以是要说明有些画家从来学不会数学。故选D。
(6)考查代词。句意:总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么,当你做到这一点时,你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你骄傲。A.怎样;B.何时;C.什么;D.哪里。根据题干,此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作介词at的宾语。故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么,当你做到这一点时,你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你骄傲。A.对......严格;B.为......骄傲;C.对......感到愤怒;D.确定。根据 you will find what you are good at(你会发现自己擅长什么),可知发现了自己的天赋,人们会为你骄傲。故选B。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:很快,令人惊讶的事情发生了。A.没有什么;B.任何事;C.某事;D.每件事。根据题干,肯定句中用something表示"某事",即发生了某件令人惊讶的事。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:他照看的植物长大,玫瑰花开了。A.捡起;B.指着;C.谈论;D.照看。根据His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called " green thumb "(他的顾客开始注意到约翰尼有他们所说的"绿色拇指"),可知约翰尼擅长园艺,所以他照看的植物长大了。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:人们开始接受他园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光线很有眼光。A.建议;B.邀请;C.形势;D.注意。根据because he had an eye for colour and light(因为他对颜色和光线很有眼光),可知人们开始接受他的建议。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:有一天,在市中心时,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏的土地。A.买;B.租;C.打扫;D.注意到。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden(他自愿把它变成一个花园),可知此处是指他注意到这块地。故选D。
(12)考查连词。句意:就在那天下午,他一得到许可,就开始了工作,但是他买不起所有必要的工具或植物。A.但是;B.和;C.所以;D.或者。根据he started the work(他开始工作)以及he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants (他买不起所有工具和植物),可知此处表转折。故选A。
(13)考查形容词。句意:就在那天下午,他一得到许可,就开始了工作,但是他买不起所有必要的工具或植物。A.普通的;B.自然的;C.可能的;D.必要的。根据the tools or the plants that were____(____工具和植物),可知应该是指必要的工具和植物。故选D。
(14)考查名词。句意:不久以后,它变成了一个美丽的小公园。A.农场;B.湖泊;C.公园;D.市场。根据He volunteered to make it into a garden(他自愿把它变成一个花园),可知约翰尼在这里种植花草树木,这里成了一个美丽的公园。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:无论他和他的员工走到哪里,他们都会在人们眼前传播美丽。A.找到;B.传播;C.收集;D.描述。根据Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening(如今,约翰尼是园艺行业的负责人),可知他会传播美丽。故选B。
约翰尼成绩不好,感到郁闷,经过心里学家的疏导,他最终发挥自己的特长成为了成功人士。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~33.【答案】B、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish.(我们的小组想知道有多少学生了解每种污染,我们想知道他们多久一次分类垃圾。)可知,这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据图表中Do you know about these problems?(你知道这些问题吗?)及How often do you sort rubbish?(你多久一次分类垃圾?)可知,问卷有两部分。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表显示,关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据图表显示,有20%的学生有时分类垃圾,有5%的学生一直分类垃圾,总共25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾。可知一些学生已经开始根据图表分类垃圾了。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据图表显示,90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题。故选A。
本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及多久一次分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.(然而,一个常见的问题是学习新单词,然后忘记它们。)可知,本文是写给语言学习者的。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段So,when you want to use a new word in a conversation,you can't remember it at that moment.(所以当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时,你会在那一刻记不住它。)可知,it指的是新单词。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据第四段Imagine you just learn the word "generous",write in your vocabulary notebook:generous (adjective),definition—giving or willing to give freely.(想象一下你刚学了"慷慨"这个词,在你的词汇本上写下:慷慨(形容词),定义给予或愿意自由给予。)Example Two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.(例子二,我的例子:我哥哥很慷慨,因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。)It's best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.(最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的,因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。)The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.(第二天,再次阅读你的词汇笔记本,并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。)可知,正确的顺序为b-c-a-d。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段It's best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.(最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的,因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。)可知,最好的例句是联系我们的生活。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.(学习词汇和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)结合全文内容,要讲述了词汇的重要性,以及学习新词的方法。可知,本文的标题应为"学习新词的方法"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了词汇的重要性,以及学习新词的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"It covers an area of about 9,320,000 square kilometers.This is nearly the whole size of the United States."(它占地面积约932万平方公里。这几乎是整个美国的面积。)可知,撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里。这几乎是美国的全部国土面积。故答案为F。
(2)根据第2段"Thousands of years ago,the Sahara was not a desert at all."(几千年前,撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。)可知,数千年前,撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故答案为T。
(3)根据第2段"Although the natural conditions are terrible,there are many plants and animals like snakes,foxes and birds living there."(虽然自然条件很糟糕,但有许多植物和动物,如蛇,狐狸和鸟类生活在那里。)可知,尽管自然条件恶劣,但那里生活着许多植物和动物,如蛇、狐狸和鸟类。故答案为F。
(4)根据第段"Some of them move around from place to place with their camels."(他们中的一些人带着骆驼到处走动。)可知,他们中的一些人带着骆驼到处走动。故答案为T。
(5)根据第段"The desert is not always hot."(沙漠并不总是炎热的。)可知,沙漠并不总是炎热的。故答案为T。
本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
44.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文They are also celebrated for nature.(它们也因自然而闻名。)结合选项,应说大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序,they指代Most traditional Chinese festivals。故选E。
(2)根据下文Zhuangzi,for example,believed "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world".(例如,庄子认为"天地是万物之母"。)可知说的是庄子认为"天地是万物之母",结合选项,应说古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上。故选C。
(3)根据上文Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity.(天、地、人应该是一体的。)可知说的是天、地、人三者,结合选项,应说三者各有所长。故选A。
(4)根据上文The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.(天人合一的思想一直深入人心。)和下文In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.(中国大多数省份都制定了一些规则来减少污染。建造了许多发电站,生产并提供安全清洁的电力。)可知说的是减少污染,结合选项,应说天人合一的思想鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。故选D。
(5)根据上文Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.(建造了许多发电站,生产并提供安全清洁的电力。)可知说的是建造了许多发电站,结合选项,应说电力来自水、风和阳光。故选B。
本文讲述了"天人合一"是中国文化传统中不可或缺的重要内容。中国人相信人与自然的统一,这是他们人生哲学的基本方式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
45.【答案】【小题1】They communicated with others by writing letters in ancient times.
【小题2】It was invented in the 19th century.
【小题3】John Coker invented it in 1836.
【小题4】Four.
【小题5】Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据"in ancient times,people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters."(在古代,人们只通过写信与远方的人交流。)可知,古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They communicated with others by writing letters in ancient times.
(2)根据"In the 19th century,telegraph was invented."(电报发明于19世纪。)可知,电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century.
(3)根据"In 1836,John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world."(在1836年,John Coker发明了电磁电报机。)可知,在1836年,John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836.
(4)根据"A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件),such as QQ,Wechat,BBS and MMS.Using software is easy."(许多人通过QQ、微信、BBS和彩信等软件在互联网上与他人交流。使用软件很容易。)可知,文章列举了4种通信软件。故填Four.
(5)根据"Wechat,known as Weixin in China,is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent."(微信在中国被称为微信,是一款由腾讯开发的手机短信和语音通讯软件。)可知,微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
本文主要讲述了人类通讯的历史和发展情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】helpful
【小题2】talking
【小题3】either
【小题4】an
【小题5】result
【小题6】certainly
【小题7】silence
【小题8】who
【小题9】hardly
【小题10】but
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:如果你面临这样的问题,我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。be helpful to"对...有帮助"符合句意。故填helpful。
(2)考查动词。句意:你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈,看看你们为什么相处得不好?介词of后跟talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
(3)考查副词。句意:当我还是个青少年的时候,我也和父母相处得不好。根据句意,可知这里用either"也不",位于否定句句末,有逗号隔开。故填either。
(4)考查冠词。句意:我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据句意,可知experience在这里是"经历"的意思,为可数名词单数,为元音音素开头,such an experience"这样的一个经历"。故填an。
(5)考查名词。句意:结果,我们相处得很好。as a result"结果"符合句意。故填result。
(6)考查副词。句意:和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气,你也不会感觉好。根据动词make,可知用certain的副词形式certainly进行修饰。故填certainly。
(7)考查名词。句意:此外,记住最重要的是解决问题,沉默只会让情况变得更糟。根据句子,可知这里用silent的名词形式silence"沉默"作主语,为不可数名词。故填silence。
(8)考查关系词。句意:如果你无法控制自己的情绪,你可以去看医生或老师,他们可以为你的问题提供建议。本题是定语从句,先行词your teacher是人,作主语,要用who。故填who。
(9)考查副词。句意:有时他们会做一些你几乎不能理解的事情。understand为动词,这里用副词hardly"几乎不"修饰understand。故填hardly。
(10)考查连词。句意:例如,你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家,但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据句意,表转折。故填but。
本文讲述了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
47.【答案】Notice
Dear boys and girls,
The students in our grade will go hiking to South Park on May 2nd.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.And we will ride bikes there.(早晨8点在学校门口集合,骑自行车前往)We are going to return at 4:00 pm.(返回时间为下午4点)We will play games,sing and dance.(同学们会玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞等)Don't forget to bring lunch and water.【高分句型一】(带好水和午餐)If you want to go there,you can tell me ahead of time.【高分句型二】I hope that we will have a good time.
Students Union
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't forget to bring lunch and water.
不要忘了带午餐和水。本句使用了否定祈使句Don't forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you want to go there,you can tell me ahead of time.
如果你想去那儿,你可以提前告诉我。if如果,引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
48.【答案】 How time flies! 【高分句型一】I will graduate from middle school soon.In these three years,there have always been some things that make me feel grateful.(点题)
I want to be grateful to my English teacher.I didn't like English in the past,my English grades were very poor.I never dare to speak English in public places.My English teacher talked to me first and helped me find suitable learning methods.Soon I became interested in English.There has been a significant improvement in grades.She is kind but strict.She teaches me a lot.So I am very grateful to my English teacher.(感恩的人以及事件)
From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man.【高分句型二】I love my English teacher.We must learn to be grateful others. (感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
How time flies!时间过得真快!
how引导的感叹句的运用。
【高分句型二】
From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man.从她身上,我不仅学到了知识,还学会了如何成为一个乐于助人的人。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……,固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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