2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区景范中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

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2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区景范中学中考英语二模试卷
1. Teachers sometimes work as a（n） to help you out and lead your life to be right way.（　　）
A.  engineer B.  musician C.  volunteer D.  guide
2. —Which classical Chinese poem do you like best？
—Don't laugh if we drunken（醉酒） on the battleground；how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound（安然无恙）.（　　）
A.  put B.  lied C.  lay D.  drank
3. The twins are good at sports，but of them is good at other subjects.（　　）
A.  either B.  neither C.  both D.  all
4. When Judy first came to China，she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described：beautiful and peaceful.（　　）
A. curiously B. exactly C. probably D. properly
5. Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.（　　）
A. because B. since C. unless D. so that
6. The price of the houses in major cities in China in the last 20 years.（　　）
A.  rose B.  has risen C.  raised D.  has raised
7. —Dad，may I stop to have a rest？
—You'd better not. until I call you.（　　）
A.  Get on B.  Take on C.  Put on D.  Keep on
8. What is the main point of the message on the right？

France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways.More flights have been put into service.Also，France will give travel workers new training programs.It will offer different experiences for travelers.
（　　）
A. More flights have been put into service.
B. It will offer different experiences for travelers.
C. France will give travel workers training programs.
D. France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists.
For many years the people of the kingdom searched and searched，but they never found their princess.No one knew that far away，in valley （山谷），Mother Gothel was raising the child as her own.To prevent her from （1） ______ ，Mother Gothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home.The beautiful valley provided wonderful （2） ______ for the little girl.A waterfall fell from the mountain into a clean stream.The fields were filled with flowers and greenery.
Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Gothel too.After all，she was the only mother—the only person whom Rapunzel （3） ______ .Mother Gothel was there to feed and bathe the baby.And she sang lullabies to the little girl as she brushed her hair every day.Rapunzel （4） ______ knew the true love of her real parents.
Nearly four years passed before Rapunzel asked Mother Gothel，"Why can't I go outside？"Mother Gothel kept （5） ______ with her replies.She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so she would never leave the safety of the tower.
"The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible，selfish people，"she replied.She did not want to lose Rapunzel.The child was a part of her now.Rapunzel was of great （6） ______ to her as a prized rose or a precious jewel.
"They wanted your gift，"Mother Gothel （7） ______ to Rapunzel as she looked at the hair that she herself had cut."So they cut a piece of your hair.""Yes，Mommy."Rapunzel shivered（颤抖） a little.The outside world must be a （8） ______ place!
But on the night of her fourth birthday，Rapunzel tiptoed over to the tower （9） ______ .There in the night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars.
Rapunzel didn't know that each year，the King and the Queen and all the people in the kingdom released thousands of bright （10） ______ as beacons for their lost princess.They hoped that one day the lights would guide her home.
9.  A. eating B. sleeping C. speaking D. leaving
10.  A. games B. snacks C. views D. lives
11.  A. knew B. trained C. saved D. controlled
12.  A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
13.  A. busy B. careful C. satisfied D. honest
14.  A. value B. wisdom C. tradition D. difference
15.  A. lied B. proved C. listened D. suggested
16.  A. free B. proper C. terrible D. surprising
17.  A. ceiling B. window C. bottom D. floor
18.  A. lanterns B. pictures C. colours D. flowers
J


19. How many steps can we take to make secret communication？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
20. To make words appear，the paper must be ______ .
A. put into water B. written with a dry swab
C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps
21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature.
C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life.
K
Have you read Alice in Wonderland？Do you know the girl named Alice？But Mark Twain，a famous writer from America，once commented（评论） that "Anne，a warm and lovely girl，has been a touching character after Alice."after reading the book，Anne of Green Gables 《绿山墙的安妮》.It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan（孤儿） who arrives in the town of Avoulea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be helpful and useful on the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne loves to imagine，talk and easily distracted（分心的）.So at first she seems to be useless for a farm.
However，Annie proves that they are wrong.She works really hard on the farm.But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl"means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it is by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually，it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than tries to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
22. Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables？ ______
A. Mark Twain B. Louisa May Alcott
C. Charles Dickens D. Lucy Maud Mohtgomery
23. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first？ ______
a.Anne is a thin girl.b.Anne is kind of lazy.
c.Anne is imaginative and talkative.d.Ann is easily distracted.
A. a，c，d B. a，b，c C. a，b，d D. b，c，d
24. What kind of person is Anne？ ______
A. She likes to make fun of others.
B. She is a happy and useful person.
C. She has a strong body and works hard.
D. She knows how to work and lives unhappily.
L
Wordle is a free online word puzzle game.You can just visit the website and start playing right away.The game was created by a software engineer Josh Wordle as a gift for his partner who loves playing games.
The easy rule of Wordle attracts a wide users.Wordle challenges people to find a five-letter word in six guesses.After each guess，the letters turn into different colours.Green means it's the right letter and it's in the right place.Yellow means the letter is in the word but in the wrong place.Grey means the letter is not in the word at all.Everyone plays only one word a day，so players are excited to solve it.If they manage to guess in the first or second try，they can't wait to show their results on Twitter.Wordle has suddenly become a huge part of people's lives.That's why Wordle has been sold to the New York Times for more than a million dollars.
Here are some tips for you to win in fewer guesses.For your first guess，it's a good way to pick a word that contains at least two vowels with popular consonants "Y"，"Y"and "s".If you have a yellow"k".in the second place of your first guess，you might try placing it in the fifth place instead ---many five-letter words end with"ck".It is also helpful to think of letters often appearing in sets of two or three.like tr/ai/ing.Don't reuse grey letters and don't forget letters can appear twice.
Wordle attracts lots of players since it is such a simple game.But will players keep being crazy about it in the future？Let's wait and see.
25. Wordle is a game ______ .
A. that should be downloaded first
B. where players can guess two words daily
C. that doesn't require any payment
D. where players need to guess a six-letter word
26. According to the passage，how can you guess the right word with fewer tries？ ______
A. Try letters that commonly appear together in words.
B. Consider the most common locations of the grey letters.
C. Start with a word having as many consonants as possible.
D. Avoid reusing green letters you've guessed out in the first try.
27. Which word might be right if R is green in the second place and E is yellow in the third place？ ______
A. DRESS B. DREAM C. DRIVE D. DANCE
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair---everything.He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，"said Holmes to me，"I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men tried to find it，"I said.
"Yes，but they didn't know where to look for it!"said Holmes.
"But how will you know？"I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back."How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？"she called.
"He's dead，"cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，"cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，"she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and I threw the smoke-stick into the room.At once，the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!"very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，"he said.
"Have you got the photo？"I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me."he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，"he said，and laughed."You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout "Fire!"，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then well go."
28. At first，Holmes changed his clothes in order to ______ .
A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarter D. catch Irene's attention
29. What can we know about the photo？ ______
A. It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C. The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
30. What is the correct order of the following sentences？ ______
a.Holmes changed his looks.b.Holmes helped Irene.c.Watson threw the smoke -stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a
31. My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said，"（1） ______ ."I used to wonder." Is this really so？" But after experiencing one thing，I think it is true.
We live in a new，strange world.My new dress hangs in my closet （衣橱）---I have nowhere to wear it.My expensive car is parked ---I can't go anywhere.My gym membership card is on my desk ---I haven't used it for a long time.Siberia was right ---things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy---（2） ______
I decided to try it.I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems.I wrote，"Dear neighbours.I hope you're having a great day!Everything will be all right."I added a smiley emoji.（3） ______ People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbour shared a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme（表情包）.
I thought to myself，"（4） ______ If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so much happiness in the world!"This is why I'm launching（发起） the kind words marathon.Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbour，volunteer …anyone!（5） ______


A.Things can easily pass on happiness.
B.We can sing or dance to make each other happy.
C.Things do not give us true happiness.
D.I have made so many people happy with just a few words.
E.We can support each other during the difficult times.
F.You just have to smile and be nice to everyone，even strangers.
G.Within minutes，my phone received lots of messages from my neighbours.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. When costs are cut，quality of ______ （产品） suffers.
33. Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a ______ （常见的） spelling mistake.
34. ______ （令人遗憾地），the doctors failed to save the policeman's life.
35. My father often ______ （合看）a book with his classmates when he was young.
36. Kites fly highest a ______ the wind，not with it.
37. Birds are the n ______ enemies of many insect pests.
38. Suggestions by Dr.Green will surely help us have a good night's sleep，such as a ______ screens before bedtime.
39.

allow at a time slow surprise indeed
Here are some interesting seahorse facts（1） ______ you!
Though they look nothing like fish，they are fish（2） ______ .They live in water and breathe like fish.But unlike other fish，they have a tail and a neck.
They are awful swimmers.In fact，they are the（3） ______ moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.
Seahorses hide from enemies by changing colours to look like the things around them.They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that（4） ______ them to change colours.
Male seahorses are the only male animals that can give birth!Babies grow inside dad seahorse's pouch（a soft bag on his body）.After two to four weeks，it gives birth to 100 to 1，000 babies（5） ______ .They are a lot of cute ，tiny seahorses!How amazing!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. I was often told by my mother and grandmother that worrying is a big waste of time.Always hope for the best，they said，but make sure you' re（1） ______ （prepare） for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four，the day my brother Joe was born prematurely（早产） and hairless.He spent weeks in an incubator（恒温箱），after which we were told he（2） ______ （may） never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe，things often seemed to go from bad to（3） ______ （bad）.Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm.Finding a job and a sense of independence was really（4） ______ （possible） for him.
He lives alone now in public housing.But for everything that has been hard for him，Joe has said thanks.He has taught（5） ______ （I） by example that being thankful builds hope.If we remember all the ways we've been blessed（祝福），it's easier to believe we'll be blessed again.
My sister called me（6） ______ the phone this morning and told me Joe was in hospital.He had infections（感染） in both legs.He'll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away.Joe said，"Don't worry about me.I'm just thankful for all these people at the hospital（7） ______ （take） such good care of me."
We need to see（8） ______ （clear） like brother- not with our eyes，（9） ______ with our hearts.Being thankful is a light that shines in the soul，turning worry into hope，weakness into（10） ______ （strong），fear into joy，and worries into warriors（战士）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. Tell Me Why
In my dream children sing
A song of love for everyone
The sky is blue and fields are green
And laugher is the language of the world
Then I wake and all I see
Is a world full of people' in need
Tell me why， why does it have to be like this
Tell me why， why is there something I have missed
Tell me why， why because I don't understand
When so many need somebody
We don't give a helping hand， tell me why
Every day I ask myself
What will I have to do to be a man
Do I have to stand and fight
To prove to everybody who I am
Is that what my life is for
To waste in a world full of war
Tell me why， why， why does the tiger run
Tell me why， why， why do we shoot the gun
Tell me why， why， why do we never learn
Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn
Why， why do we say we care．
Tell me why， why， why do we stand and stare
Tell me why， why， why do the dolphins cry
Can someone tell us why we let the seas die
Why， why if we're all the same
Tell me why， why， why do we pass the blame
Tell me why， why， why does it never end
Can someone tell us why we cannot just be friends
Tell me why， why， why
(1) What kind of life do people live in the writer's dream world？ ______
(2) Why do the tigers run and the dolphins cry？ ______
(3) What can we do to make the world a better place？ List 3 things． ______
42. 生活处处存在压力，有来自学校的、家庭的，也有来自个人的。有时压力犹如泰山压顶，使我们不堪重负。但是，对生活的热爱，对命运的豁达态度，对美好明天的乐观，应该是我们每个人心头必备的一把伞。请以Learn to Smile when We Are under Much Pressure为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）阐述我们面临的压力；
（2）解决压力的方法。
要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Learn to Smile when We Are under Much Pressure. These days，more and more students are living under great pressure._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】engineer工程师；musician音乐家；volunteer志愿者；guide向导。根据"to help you out and lead your life the right way."可知，像向导一样，带领你走出困境。
故选：D。
老师有时充当向导，帮助你走出困境，引导你走上正确的生活道路。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】 put放；lied说谎；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根据"drunken（醉酒） on the battleground"可知，此处是"醉卧在战场上"。
故选：C。
-你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？
-如果我们醉醺醺地躺在战场上，不要笑有多少士兵安然无恙地回来了。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】B
【解析】either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all（三者以上）全部。根据句意"双胞胎都擅长体育，但是......"可知，but表示转折，应该是"两者都不擅长其他科目"；填neither。
故选：B。
双胞胎都擅长体育，但是都不擅长其他科目。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据"she found the country was …the way her grandfather described"可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境。
故选：B。
当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；since自从；unless除非；so that以便，为了。根据Little George read the story again and again"小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事"可知，此处表示目的，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
故选：D。
小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】B
【解析】rise上涨；raise升高。A.一般过去时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。可知房价，水位等上涨用rise。in the last 20 years（在过去的20年里）是现在完成时的标志。
故选：B。
在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】get on上车；take on承担，雇佣；put on穿上；keep on继续，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"爸爸，我可以停下来休息一下吗"可知，后句为"你最好不。继续下去直到我打电话给你为止"，要填"继续"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
——爸爸，我可以停下来休息一下吗？
——你最好不。继续下去直到我打电话给你为止。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.更多航班投入运营。B.它将为游客提供不同的体验。C.法国将为旅游工作者提供培训项目。D.法国正在为中国游客回归做准备。根据方框内句子France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways.More flights have been put into service.Also，France will give travel workers new training programs.It will offer different experiences for travelers."（法国正以多种方式为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班投入运营。此外，法国将为旅游工作者提供新的培训项目。它将为游客提供不同的体验。）可知，本段主要讲述了法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。
故选：D。
右边信息的要点是什么？
法国正以多种方式为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班投入运营。此外，法国将为旅游工作者提供新的培训项目。它将为游客提供不同的体验。
做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

9~18.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、A、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了防止她离开，葛索母亲把女孩留在了她们称之为家的高塔顶端。eating吃；sleeping睡眠；speaking说；leaving离开。根据句中"Mother Gothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home"（葛索母亲把女孩留在了她们称之为家的高塔顶端。）可知是，为了防止她离开，葛索妈妈把这女孩关在了高塔顶端。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：美丽的山谷为这个小女孩提供了美妙的景色。games游戏；snacks零食；views景色，风景；lives生活。根据"A waterfall fell from the mountain into a clean stream.The fields were filled with flowers and greenery.Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel."（一道瀑布从山上倾泻而下，形成了一条清澈的溪流。田野里种满了鲜花和绿色植物。）可知是，美丽的山谷为这个小女孩提供了美妙的景色。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：毕竟，她是唯一的母亲——长发公主唯一认识的人。knew知道，认识；trained 培训；saved救助，保存；controlled控制，指挥。根据上文"Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Gothel too."（葛索妈妈爱长发公主。孩子也爱哥德尔妈妈。）可知，葛索妈妈是长发公主唯一认识的人。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：长发公主从来不知道她亲生父母的真爱。never从不；sometimes有时；often 经常；always总是。根据上文"For many years the people of the kingdom searched and searched，but they never found their princess…After all，she was the only mother—the only person whom Rapunzel knew."（多年来，王国的人民一直在寻找，但他们从未找到他们的公主……毕竟，她是唯一的母亲，也是长发公主唯一认识的人。）可知是，长发公主只和葛索妈妈生活在一起，所以从不知道她亲生父母的真爱。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：葛索妈妈一直小心翼翼地回答。busy忙碌的；careful仔细的，小心，谨慎；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的。根据下文"She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so she would never leave the safety of the tower."（她知道她必须让小女孩感到害怕，这样她就永远不会离开安全的塔楼。）可知，葛索妈妈一直小心翼翼地回答长发公主的问题"为什么我不能出去？"，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：长发公主对她来说是一朵珍贵的玫瑰或是一颗珍贵的宝石。value价值；wisdom智慧，才智；tradition传统；difference差异。根据"as a prized rose or a precious jewel"（一朵珍贵的玫瑰或是一颗珍贵的宝石）可知，长发公主对她来说价值非凡。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：葛索妈妈看着长发公主自己剪的头发，对她撒了谎。lied说谎；proved证明；listened倾听；suggested建议。根据"They wanted your gift."（他们想要你的礼物。）和"So they cut a piece of your hair."（所以他们剪了你的一块头发。）可知，葛索妈妈对长发公主撒了谎。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：外面的世界一定很可怕！free自由的；proper适当的；terrible可怕的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文葛索妈妈对长发公主说"The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible，selfish people"、"So they cut a piece of your hair."（外面的世界是一个危险的地方，到处都是可怕、自私的人"、"所以他们剪掉了你们的一根头发。）及"Rapunzel shivered（颤抖） a little."（长发公主有点颤抖。）可知，长发公主认为外面的世界一定很可怕。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：但在她四岁生日的那天晚上，长发公主踮着脚尖走到了塔楼的窗户前。ceiling天花板；window窗户；bottom底部；floor地板。根据下文"There in the night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars."（在夜空中，她看到成千上万的闪闪发光的灯光从山谷中飘向星星。）可知，长发公主走到了窗户前，她看到成千上万的闪闪发光的灯光。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：长发公主不知道，每年，国王、王后和王国中的所有人都会放出成千上万盏明亮的灯笼，作为他们失踪的公主的灯塔。lanterns灯笼；pictures图画；colours颜色；flowers 花。根据"as beacons for their lost princess."（作为他们失去的公主的灯塔。）可知是，放出成千上万盏明亮的灯笼。故选A。
本文节选自《魔发奇缘》，主要讲述了长发公主被葛索妈妈当作自己的孩子抚养。为了防止她离开，葛索妈妈把长发公主困在山谷的高塔顶端。葛索妈妈告诉长发公主外面很危险。他们会剪掉长发公主的每一根头发。在她四岁生日的那天晚上，长发公主通过塔楼的窗户看到成千上万盏明灯从山谷中飘向星星。那是国王、王后和王国中的所有人放出的灯笼，作为他们失踪的公主的灯塔。他们希望有一天灯光能指引她回家。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

19~21.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中的数字1、2、3、4可知，有4个步骤；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片数字4"Hold the paper to close to an electric lamp to heat it"（将纸张靠近电灯加热。）可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现；故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，是一个科学实验，因此可以在科学杂志上看到；故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个有关秘密交流的科学试验。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.（但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥玛丽想要讲述的故事。）可知作者是露西•莫德•蒙哥玛丽。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be helpful and useful on the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne loves to imagine，talk and easily distracted（分心的）.（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望养育一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。她在农场会有帮助和有用吗？这似乎不太可能：安妮喜欢想象、说话，而且容易分心。）可知acd选项符合题意，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it is by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.（我们处处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。她知道如何享受生活，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿新衣服。）及全文可知，安妮热爱生活，并且努力帮助农场工作，因此是一个快乐并且有用的人，故选B。
本文介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》是一个有趣的故事，讲述了一个充满想象力和乐观向上的女孩在农场中展现自己价值的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

25~27.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wordle is a free online word puzzle game.（Wordle是一款免费的在线字谜游戏。）可知Wordle不需要付任何费用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is also helpful to think of letters often appearing in sets of two or three.like tr/ai/ing.（想想经常两三个一组出现的字母也是有帮助的，比如tr/ai/ing。）可知你可以试着使用通常出现在一起的字母来猜出正确单词。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Green means it's the right letter and it's in the right place.Yellow means the letter is in the word but in the wrong place.（绿色表示字母正确，位置正确。黄色表示字母在单词中但在错误的位置。）可推断出如果第二位R为绿色，第三位E为黄色，这个单词可能是：DRIVE。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一款名为Wordle的免费在线文字游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~30.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中He changed his face.his hair—everything.He was a different man.（他换了脸，换了发型，一切都变了。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure  it is in her house.（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里）和最后一段中a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or…a photo.（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）可推断，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair---everything.（那天晚上福尔摩斯又穿了不同的衣服，戴了一顶黑色的大帽子。但不同的不仅仅是服装。他换了脸，换了发型，一切都变了。）第八段but Holmes ran to help her.（但是福尔摩斯跑过去帮助她。）第十二段and I threw the smoke-stick into the room.（我把烟棍扔进了房间。）最后一段Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客厅的橱柜里。）最后一段I paid them to help us.（我付钱让他们帮我们。）可知福尔摩斯提前雇了许多人来帮助他制造混乱，然后变装，再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；艾琳奔向橱柜。故选A。
文章主要讲了福尔摩斯是怎样找到照片的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"I used to wonder." Is this really so？" But after experiencing one thing，I think it is true．（"我以前也想知道。"真的是这样吗？"但经历了一件事之后，我觉得这是真的。）以及Siberia was right ---things do not make me happy.（Siberia是对的——这些东西没有让我快乐。）可知说的是东西不能给我们真正的快乐。结合选项，应说东西不能给我们真正的快乐。故选C。
（2）根据上文Then how can we find happiness？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy（那么我们怎样才能找到快乐呢？我问Siberia这个问题。她说这很容易）可知说的是怎样才能找到快乐。结合选项，应说你只需要微笑，对每个人都好，即使是陌生人。故选F。
（3）根据上文I wrote，"Dear neighbours.I hope you're having a great day!Everything will be all right."I added a smiley emoji．（我写道："亲爱的邻居们。希望你今天过得愉快!一切都会好的。我加了一个笑脸符号。）可知说的是作者给邻居们发信息。结合选项，应说几分钟之内，我的手机就收到了很多邻居发来的短信。故选G。
（4）根据下文If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so much happiness in the world!（如果我们每个人都说一件美好的事情，世界上就会有那么多快乐!）可知说的是说一件美好的事情，世界上就会有很多快乐。结合选项，应说我只用几句话就让很多人快乐了。故选D。
（5）根据上文This is why I'm launching（发起） the kind words marathon.Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbour，volunteer …anyone!（这就是为什么我要发起"善意的话语马拉松"。让我们每个人每天都给朋友、邻居、志愿者写一些美好的东西……任何人!）可知说的是每天都给朋友、邻居、志愿者写一些美好的东西。结合选项，应说在困难时期我们可以互相支持。故选E。
本文讲述作者把快乐传递给别人，自己也获得快乐的故事，由此告诉我们快乐的真谛是善待所有人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】products
【解析】这里介词of后跟名词，根据提示"产品"可知，填名词product的复数products，泛指类别。
故答案为：products。
当成本被削减时，产品的质量就会受到影响。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

33.【答案】common
【解析】根据提示"常见的"可知，这里修饰名词短语spelling mistake，用形容词common。
故答案为：common。
汤米太粗心了，以至于他经常犯这样一个常见的拼写错误。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

34.【答案】Regrettably
【解析】令人遗憾地，英语表达是：regrettably。此处是副词修饰句子。
故答案为：Regrettably。
令人遗憾地是，医生没能挽救警察的生命。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

35.【答案】shared
【解析】合看share，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：shared。
我父亲年轻的时候经常和他的同学合看一本书。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

36.【答案】gainst
【解析】根据Kites fly highest...the wind"风筝......风而起"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"与......相反"，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
风筝逆风而起，不是顺风而起。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

37.【答案】atural
【解析】根据"鸟类是许多害虫的......敌人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"天生的"，这里修饰名词enemies，用形容词natural。
故答案为：natural。
鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

38.【答案】voiding
【解析】根据"have a good night's sleep"可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid"避免"，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。
故填：avoiding。
格林医生的建议肯定会帮助我们睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

39.【答案】【小题1】to surprise
【小题2】indeed
【小题3】slowest
【小题4】allow
【小题5】at a time
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：以下是一些有趣的让你大吃一惊的海马事实！分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词facts，空缺处应填动词不定式to surprise，故填：to surprise。
（2）考查副词。句意：虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处做状语，空缺处应填副词indeed，故填：indeed。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，它们是海洋中移动最慢的鱼，每小时游约5英尺。由空前定冠词the及空后名词 fish 可知，空缺处应填形容词最高级slowest，故填：slowest。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们之所以能做到这一点，是因为它们的皮肤中有特殊的细胞，可以改变颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句缺谓语动词，结合先行词cells复数名词，空缺处应填动词原形allow，故填：allow。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：两到四周后，它一次产下100到1000个婴儿。at a time在一次；结合语境，空缺处应填短语at a time，故填：at a time。
本文介绍了一些关于海马的有趣的事实。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

40.【答案】【小题1】prepared
【小题2】might
【小题3】worse
【小题4】possible
【小题5】me
【小题6】on
【小题7】taking
【小题8】clearly
【小题9】but
【小题10】strength
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们说，永远抱着最好的希望，但一定要做好最坏的打算。be prepared for做好准备；此处应填形容词prepared，故填：prepared。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：他在保温箱里呆了几个星期，之后我们被告知他可能永远不会走路，而且完全失明。主句时态He spent weeks in an incubator（他在保温箱里呆了几个星期）是一般过去时，从句时态也用一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式might，故填：might。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：对Joe来说，情况似乎总是每况愈下。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级worse，故填：worse。
（4）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，找到工作和独立感真的是可能的。结合空前系动词was，此处应填形容词possible，故填：possible。
（5）考查代词宾格。句意：他以身作则地告诉我，感恩能带来希望。此处作宾语应填代词宾格形式，故填：me。
（6）考查介词。句意：我姐姐今天早上打电话给我，告诉我Joe在医院。on the phone打电话，此处应填介词on，故填：on。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我很感谢医院里的所有人对我的照顾。此处做宾补应填动名词形式taking，故填：taking。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用心灵。此处修饰动词see应用副词clearly修饰，故填：clearly。
 （9）考查连词。句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用心灵。not...but...不是……而是……；此处应填转折连词but，故填：but。
（10）考查名词。句意：感恩是一种照耀灵魂的光，它将担忧转化为希望，将软弱转化为力量，将恐惧转化为喜悦，将忧虑转化为战士。结合空前介词 into，此处应填名词形式strength，故填：strength。
本文通过作者的弟弟的经历，告诉我们：要抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

41.【答案】
【小题1】People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter．
【小题2】Because the forest is burned and the seas die。
【小题3】We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends．
【解析】1． People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter。细节理解题。根据文中"In my dream children sing a song of love for everyone "和"The sky is blue and fields are green and laugher is the language of the world"可知，在我（作者）的梦幻世界中，孩子们给大家唱着爱的歌曲，天空湛蓝，田野碧绿，世界到处是欢笑。故答案是：People live in a beautiful world and the world is full of love and laughter。
2． Because the forest is burned and the seas die。细节理解题。根据文中 "Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn"和"Can someone tell us why we let the seas die"可知，谁能告诉我们，我们为什么要让森林被人焚烧殆尽；我们为什么让海洋失去生机。故答案是：Because the forest is burned and the seas die。
3． We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends。推理判断题。根据文中"When so many need somebody we don't give a helping hand"和"Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn"和"Why， why if we're all the same"及"Can someone tell us why we cannot just be friends"可知，当有很多人需要帮助时，我们为什么不伸出援手；谁能告诉我们，我们为什么放纵有人烧毁森林；我们为什么不能成为朋友。故答案是：We should give a helping hand when people are in need。 We should protect the animals and the forest， and we should be friends。
本文是一篇诗歌，说的是作者的美好梦想与现实的差距，以及怎样改变这个世界。当有人需要帮助时，我们要伸出援手；我们应该保护动物和森林；我们要成为朋友。怎样，世界就会变得更美好。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

42.【答案】Learn to Smile when We Are under Much Pressure   These days，more and more students are living under great pressure.（引出话题）First of all，we suffer from the pressure of the school because the teachers are very strict with us and give us much homework.【高分句型一】Secondly，our parents often compare ourselves with others.They always think that we are not as good as other people's children.Finally，we sometimes have a lot of pressure on ourselves.We want to improve our grades，but we can't find the right way to learn and so on.（各方面的压力）
   Although there is a lot of pressure，we can find many ways to solve the problem.First of all，we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others.【高分句型二】Secondly，we can strengthen our body and enhance our self-confidence .Finally，we can dream of a bright future and keep a passion for life.（解决的办法）
   There are more ways than difficulties，so learn to smile.（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
First of all，we suffer from the pressure of the school because the teachers are very strict with us and give us much homework.首先，我们承受着学校的压力，因为老师对我们要求很严格，给了我们很多作业。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others.首先，我们可以控制自己的情绪，学会与他人沟通。learn to do sth表示学会做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。