2023年辽宁省阜新一中中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新一中中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了 —Oh，dear等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省阜新一中中考英语一模试卷
1. He has developed a good habit of running __the lake every morning.（　　）
A. over B. along C. beyond D. across
2. Thank you for your invitation.The underlined word is pronounced as__________ .（　　）
A. /' ɪnvɪ'teɪtʃn/ B. /' ɪ nvɪteɪtʃn/
C. /ˌ ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ D. /'ɪnvɪteɪʃn/
3. We should learn the __________of the Chinese women's soccer team- never give up.（　　）
A.  spirit B.  sense C.  support D.  score
4. Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!（　　）
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
5. —Look!Someone left the book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate's.Only she likes reading science books.（　　）
A. might B. can C. must D. may
6. -Which would you like，coffee or cola？
-_____，thanks．I'd like a cup of tea．（　　）
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
7. —Mum，the cake__________ great!
—I'm happy you like it.Do you want to eat another one？（　　）
A.  smelt B.  tasted C.  sounded D.  looked
8. —Oh，dear.You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh，______ I'm terribly sorry.（　　）
A. so have I B. so did I C. so I have D. so I do
9. People will not know how important health is ______ they lose it.（　　）
A. if B. until C. although D. since
10. ______ sure that you put in as much effort as possible，or you will lose the chance.（　　）
A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made
11. ___________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy.（　　）
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
12. If you want to buy this T-shirt, You'd better      first to make sure it fits you.（　　）
A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
13. A great deal of energy_____if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life.（　　）
A. will save B. has saved C. are saved D. will be saved
14. Here's a blue bike.But I don't know__________ .（　　）
A.  whose it is B.  where it is C.  when it is D.  what it is
15. - Oh， no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do？
- _____ Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.（　　）
A. No way． B. Don't worry．
C. That's no excuse! D. You've got no chance．
16. A：Hi，Jessica.Long time no see.Did you have a nice trip during your vacation？
B：Sure. （1） ______
A：Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned？
B：Yes. （2） ______
A：Is there anything special there？
B：Well，we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.
A：（ 3） ______
B：Sorry，taking photos isn't allowed there.
A：What a pity!
B：There is the oldest piano in the world. （4） ______
A：What about the food？
B：It was delicious but not expensive.I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.
A：Sounds great. （5） ______

A.It was terrible.
B.We stayed there for a week.
C.That's an unforgettable experience.
D.I can't wait to take a visit myself.
E.The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos.
F.Hope you'll have a good time.
G.Can I have a look at the photos？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Daming：Good morning，Doctor.
Doctor：Hello. （1） ______ ？
Daming：I feel awful.I feel hot and I'm very tired.
Doctor：（ 2） ______ ？
Daming：For about three days.
Doctor：I'll take your temperature.Oh，your temperature is quite high.I'll just check your heart...
All right，that sounds OK. （3） ______ ？
Daming：I've got a headache all the time.But I don't have a stomachache.
Doctor：Have you got a cough？
Daming：No. （4） ______ ？
Doctor：I don't think it's serious.It's probably just a cold.
Daming：（ 5） ______ ？
Doctor：You should drink more water，and take this medicine three times a day.You'd better stay in bed until you feel better.
Daming：Thank you，Doctor.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
18. What will you buy for your grandfather's ______ （ninety） birthday？
19. As we all know，Mozart was one of the greatest ______ （music） all over the world.
20. I love history and I often read history books by ______ after class.（my）
21. Do you know how to wash our hands ______ ？（ proper）
22. Linda was busy ______ （study） for an exam when I saw her.
23. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了.
Now I can walk to work ______ ______ going by car.
24. 我们必须取消散步，然后回家。
We have to ______ ______ the walk and go back home.
25. 早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
______ .It's not good for your health.
26. 托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
Tony loves travelling. ______ .
27. Have you ever found yourself saying "I'll never do that again"？Then find that you're doing the exact same thing just in a short time？（ 1） The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes.
Don't try to hide a mistake and think it didn't happen.Admitting（承认） mistakes directly is a good way to make you strong rather than let you look weak.（2） Maybe some people think it a shame，but it actually doesn't matter.Everyone will make mistakes.Just show what the mistakes have taught you.When you admit mistakes in a direct way，you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve.

（1） ______
（2） ______
(1)
(2)
Suri was a sweet boy and he was fond of elephants.However，he never had a（n）（ 1） ______ to see real elephants.All he saw those were only on televisions. （2） ______ ，when he was 25 years old，he got a chance to join a club of wildlife lovers.He asked whether they would take him to （3） ______ the elephants.And the said yes.
As they （4） ______ a beautiful village，one from the team said that the village had more than 100 elephants and Suri could enjoy the whole day.He was （5） ______ to see the elephants and screamed（尖叫）happily.
After spending two to three （6） ______ just seeing the elephants，Suri found those elephants were tied by thin ropes（绳子）.He knew the （7） ______ of elephants，but how can they be tied by such thin ropes？The trainer replied， "We used to （8） ______ them with a strong rope when they were babies.A few elephants would try to （9） ______ the rope，but we could not set them free.So as they grew，they developed a wrong belief that the small and thin ropes were too （10） ______ to break so they continued to get tied by their belief."
In our lives，we sometimes may be held back by the mistakes we have experienced in the past just the elephants，but we should have the courage to try to break them and live a free life.
28.  A. idea B. chance C. method D. choice
29.  A. Suddenly B. Specially C. Luckily D. Naturally
30.  A. touch B. feel C. catch D. see
31.  A. passed by B. left for C. lived in D. set up
32.  A. interested B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
33.  A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
34.  A. kindness B. strength C. knowledge D. ability
35.  A. weigh B. tie C. kick D. dress
36.  A. open B. close C. break D. leave
37.  A. weak B. short C. long D. strong
38.

how；best；he；hero；especial；create；because；everything；exciting；why；proud；but
Stan Lee is a writer.He created many of our favourite （1） ______ .Spiderman，the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them.In his stories，the heroes always win in the end.When he was young，he loved to watch his favourite actors in films.He wanted （2） ______ cartoon people just like them.He thought they were heroes （3） ______ they were brave and did not worry about danger.Real people in his life also helped Stan.His teacher told great stories，and made （4） ______ love reading.The books he read，（ 5） ______ books by famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain，made him want to write.His mother was always （6） ______ of him，and told him his work was good.
Children often ask Stan （7） ______ they can become writers.He tells them to read.He says they should read （8） ______ ，not just their favourite kinds of books，or books by famous writers.He says that reading is the （9） ______ way to learn to write.Stan hopes that teachers can make children want to learn.They can make history，geography，languages and science （10） ______ .He says teachers should be more like actors，and make learning interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
D1
Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty，we've been moved by many heroes.

Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang，Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan，Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1，000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi，Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn't know how to grow them.
◆Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（县） and 128 ，000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.

39. Who helped girls go to college？ ______
A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above.
40. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan，Chongqing in the past？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
41. Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text？ ______
A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. Not mentioned.
42. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ ______
A. 832. B. 1，800. C. 12，8000. D. 98，990，000.
43. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang，Yunnan.
B. I takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
E1
How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment （娱乐） but not that choice for education.Most parents think that it is not important to learn music.They think that their children only need to study hard at school.This opinion is wrong.In fact，music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
Music provides people a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Music is so magical.It can express（表达） different emotions，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.People need music to learn more about ourselves，our culture and our world.
Music shows people's different thoughts.It is a special language we can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings，ideas and hopes.When we do not let our children receive good music education，we may take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children lose a wonderful part in their lives possibly.So music education is necessary for our students.
Under the double reduction policy（双减政策），students have more free time to learn to sing and play the piano or guitar after school.Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will also help students become better and more confident.Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colorful.
Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.Music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music.
Parents should give children spare time to improve their musical abilities and encourage their children to make their life colorful.
44. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A survey. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
45. What does the underlined word "emotions" probably mean？ ______
A. 主意 B. 情感 C. 方法 D. 想法
46. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Students should exchange their thoughts.
B. Students can express their ideas through music.
C. Students need good music education.
D. Students may become active after learning music.
47. What is the influence of music teaching on students according to the passage？ ______
①It gives students more confidence.
②It helps students get more happiness.
③It offers students skills for study.
④It makes students live a colorful life.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
48. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Choice for Education B. Necessary Music Education
C. Different Thoughts about Music D. A Special Language--Music
49.
Everyone can change the world
What can we do to help protect the environment？It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash （垃圾），but what will happen if you keep doing it every day？Tommy Kleyn，an ordinary man from the Netherlands，may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view，but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash，but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by，" Tommy said.Every day，Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise，in just six days，he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it Gradually，more and more people knew about Tommy's story.Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home，too.
"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes，but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards，" he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激发） by Tommy's story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
(1) Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day？
______
(2) What did Tommy decide to do after work？
______
(3) Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took？
______
(4) Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash？
______
(5) What can you learn from the story？
______
50. No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.
They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much.We don't have time to look around.Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.
They exercise.
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise because they know it will help them get in good mood（情绪） and say in good mood.
They spend money on other people.
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.
They get enough sleep.
When you sleep，your brain（大脑） restarts and cleans itself.Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth（深度） go hand-in-hand.They keep meaningful relationships.They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.


The title：（1） ______
They slow down.
We should look around instead of （2） ______ .
They exercise.
Exercise can make people happy.
They spend money
（3） ______ .
Spending money on others makes people happier than on themselves.
They get enough sleep.
Happy people can（4） ______ their brain when they sleep.
They have deep
conversations.
When talking with others on a deeper level，people can get （5） ______ .

51. 除了紧张的学习，同学们也应利用好课余时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。学校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。
请你根据表格提示，以"How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法。

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
help parents
read books
enjoy nature
your advice （at least 2 pieces）
注意：（1）短文须包括所有要点，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；（2）词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we are busy with our lessons，but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】over超过；along沿着；beyond超过；across穿过。根据"他养成了每天早上......湖边跑步的好习惯。"可知，应该是"沿着"。
故选：B。
他养成了每天早上沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】invitation邀请，名词，其发音为/ˌ ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
谢谢你的邀请。带下划线的单词读作/ˌ ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/。
掌握划线单词的读音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】spirit精神；sense感觉；support支持；score分数。根据"永不放弃"可知，应该是女足的"精神"。
故选：A。
我们应该学习中国女足的精神——永不放弃。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】D
【解析】as much as和……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as据......；as long as只要。根据Nothing is impossible"没有什么是不可能的"可知，"只要"你用心，用as long as引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
没有什么是不可能的，只要你用心。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

5.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；can可以；must一定；may可能。根据"Someone left the book on a chair."可知有人把书落在椅子上，结合"Only she likes reading science books."可知只有她喜欢看科学书籍，因此是推测一定是凯特的，应用must表示很有把握的推测。
故选：C。
—看！有人把书落在椅子上。
一定是凯特的。只有她喜欢看科学书籍。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】答案为D．either表示两者的任何一个；both表示两者都…；none指三者或以上都不，没有一个；neither表示（两者）都不．根据答语句意"我要一杯茶"可知coffee or cola都不要．
故选：D．
---咖啡和可乐你想要哪一个？---都不要，谢谢．我想要一杯茶．
本题考查代词，明确选项词汇的意义及用法，结合语境即可知答案．

7.【答案】B
【解析】smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据I'm happy you like it.Do you want to eat another one"我很高兴你喜欢它。你想再吃一个吗"可知，此处是"蛋糕尝起来好吃"。
故选：B。
-妈妈，蛋糕尝起来好吃！
-我很高兴你喜欢它。你想再吃一个吗？
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

8.【答案】C
【解析】so+助动词+人称代词，比如：So do I.意思是"我也是"；so+人称代词+助动词，比如：So I do.意思是"我确实是这样，即确实如此"。根据题干"You have stepped on my foot．"可知，句子是现在完成时态，答句时态要一致，所以选C"so I have确实如此"符合题意。
故选：C。
-天啊，你踩到我的脚了。
-哦，确实如此，我非常抱歉。
考查倒装句，理解句意，在学习中还要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。

9.【答案】B
【解析】if"如果"；until"直到"，although "虽然"；since"因为"；not...until"直到...才"。根据题干，可知句意：大多数人直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。
故选：B。
人们直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】A
【解析】根据or you will lose the chance."否则你将失去机会"可知，此处是"确保你尽可能多地努力"。短语make sure+that从句，根据语境，此处是祈使句肯定回答，动词原形开头。
故选：A。
确保你尽可能多地努力，否则你将失去机会。
要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】A
【解析】take exercise进行锻炼。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型：1.What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词exercise（锻炼）是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。
故选：A。
你在进行多么有用的锻炼啊！它可以帮助你保持健康。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本知识。

12.【答案】D
【解析】pay for为…付款，支付，take off起飞，脱下，tidy up整理，收拾，try on试穿；根据预测句意"如果你想买这件T恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你"和语法可知，要填"试穿"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
如果你想买这件t恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你．
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

13.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，will+do。主语A great deal of energy""大量的能源"和动词save是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3 R的规则，将会节省大量的能源。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

14.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；再根据语境可知，这里谈论的是所属关系，应用whose作引导词，表"谁的"，即A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
这是一辆蓝色的自行车。但我不知道是谁的。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。

15.【答案】B
【解析】A．No way．不行；B．Don't worry．不要担心； C．That's no excuse!那不是借口；D．You've got no chance．你没有机会了．根据Go downstairs to the lost and found office． They may have it．可知应说不要担心．
故选：B．
哦，不!我的手机不见了!我该怎么办？不要担心．下楼到失物招领处去．他们可能有．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Go downstairs to the lost and found office． They may have it．结合选项作答．

16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上句问句Did you have a nice trip during your vacation？（你假期旅行愉快吗？）和前句Sure.（当然。）可知，是在询问假期旅行是否愉快，对旅行进行评价。选项C"那是一次难忘的经历"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上句问句Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned？（你按计划去厦门鼓浪屿了吗？）和前句Yes.（是的。）可知，介绍自己按计划在厦门鼓浪屿旅行。选项B"我们在那里待了一个星期"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下句Sorry，taking photos isn't allowed there.（对不起，那里不允许拍照。）可知，此处提到照片。选项G"我能看一下照片吗"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据前句There is the oldest piano in the world.（那里有世界上最古老的钢琴。）可知，此处介绍钢琴的相关内容。选项E"导游给我们讲了很多关于钢琴的历史"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上句It was delicious but not expensive.I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.（味道很好，但不贵。我吃了很多海鲜和小吃，吃得很开心。）和前句Sounds great.（听起来不错。）可知，对厦门很期待。选项D"我都等不及要亲自去看看了"符合语境。故选D。
本文是A、B二人谈论B去厦门鼓浪屿旅行的相关内容。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。

17.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you
【小题2】How long have you felt like this
【小题3】Have you got a headache or a stomachache
【小题4】Is it serious
【小题5】What should I do
【解析】（1）根据答语I feel awful.I feel hot and I'm very tired.（我感觉很糟糕。我感觉很热，很累。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What's wrong  with you。
（2）根据答语For about three days.（大约三天了。）可知，此处应该询问对方这样多长时间了。故填How long have you felt like this。
（3）根据答语I've got a headache all the time.But I don't have a stomachache.（我一直头疼。但我没有胃痛。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否头疼或者胃痛。故填Have you got a headache or a stomachache。
（4）根据答语I don't think it's serious.It's probably just a cold.（我认为这不严重。可能只是感冒。）可知，此处应该询问是否严重。故填Is it serious。
（5）根据答语You should drink more water，and take this medicine three times a day.（你应该多喝水。每天吃三次这个药。）可知，此处应该询问对方自己应该做什么。故填What should I do。
这是一篇大明看病时和医生的对话。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

18.【答案】ninetieth
【解析】birthday为单数，可知用序数词表示顺序。
故答案为：ninetieth。
你爷爷九十岁生日的时候你要买什么？
根据句意分析数词的用法，写出正确的单词形式。

19.【答案】musicians
【解析】music音乐，名词。莫扎特应该是"音乐家"，这里one of后跟名词musician的复数。
故答案为：musicians。
众所周知，莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

20.【答案】myself
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"，填反身代词myself"我自己"。
故答案为：myself。
我热爱历史，课后我经常自己读历史书。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

21.【答案】properly
【解析】设空处前面有动词，此处要用副词来修饰，proper是形容词，其副词形式为properly。
故填：properly。
你知道怎么样正确地洗手吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

22.【答案】studying
【解析】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，所以填studying。
故答案是：studying。
我见到琳达时，她正忙着学习考试。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

23.【答案】instead
【解析】而不必instead of，是固定短语，后面跟名词、代词或doing．
故答案为：instead of．
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

24.【答案】call
【解析】call off取消；该空位于have to后，使用动词原形。
故答案为：call；off。
我们必须取消散步，然后回家。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。

25.【答案】Don't eat breakfast too fast.
【解析】吃早饭eat breakfast；太快too fast。根据句意和语法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。
故答案为：Don't eat breakfast too fast.
早饭不要吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】He has been to many parts of the world
【解析】去过某地have/ has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根据句意和语法可知，是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案为：He has been to many parts of the world.
托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

27.【答案】【小题1】好消息是你可以采取措施从错误中吸取教训。
【小题2】也许有些人认为承认错误是一种耻辱，但其实这并不重要。
【解析】英译汉题。
（1）分析句子可知，本句含有that引导的表语从句，take steps翻译为"采取措施"；learn from翻译为"从……学到……"。故填：好消息是你可以采取措施从错误中吸取教训。
（2）分析句子可知，本句是含有but的并列句。a shame翻译为"一件羞耻的事情"；doesn't matter翻译为"没关系"。故填：也许有些人认为承认错误是一种耻辱，但其实这并不重要。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中犯错误是很正常的事情，我们不应该假装它没有发生，而是要勇于承认自己的错误，这样才能从中得到收获。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

28~37.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，他从来没有机会看到真正的大象。idea主意；chance机会；method方法；choice选择。根据"However，he never had a（n）...to see real elephants."（然而，他从来没有过......去看真正的大象。）可知是指他没有机会看真正的大象。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在他25岁的时候，他有机会加入了一个野生动物爱好者俱乐部。Suddenly突然地；Specially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地。根据"he got a chance to join a club of wildlife lovers. "（他有机会加入野生动物爱好者俱乐部。）结合前文介绍他没有机会看到真正的大象可知，他很幸运加入野生动物爱好者俱乐部。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他问他们是否愿意带他去看大象。touch触摸；feel感觉；catch抓住；see看见。根据"He asked whether they would take him to...the elephants."（他问他们是否会带他去......大象。）以及前文"see real elephants"（看到真正的大象。）可知他想看真正的大象，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：当他们经过一个美丽的村庄时，一个团队里的人说，这个村庄有100多头大象。passed by经过；left for动身去；lived in居住；set up建立。根据"one from the team said that the village had more than 100 elephants."（一名队员说，这个村庄有100多头大象。）可知是指他们经过这个村庄时，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看到大象他很兴奋，高兴地尖叫起来。interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的；excited感到激动的；relax使放松。根据"see the elephants and screamed（尖叫）happily."（看到大象，高兴地尖叫起来。）可知他很激动，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：在花了两三个小时看大象之后，苏瑞发现那些大象被细绳拴着。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据"After spending two to three...just seeing the elephants，"（花了两到三个.......只是看大象，）可知应该是花了两三小时看大象，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他知道大象的力量，但它们怎么能被这么细的绳子拴住呢？kindness善意；strength力量；knowledge知识；ability能力。根据"but how can they be tied by such thin ropes."（但是它们怎么能被这么细的绳子绑起来呢。）可知他很疑惑有很大力气的大象是怎么能被这么细的绳子拴住，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：当它们还是幼崽的时候，我们常常用一根结实的绳子把它们拴起来。weigh重；tie系，拴；kick踢；dress穿。根据"with a strong rope"（用一根结实的绳子）可知用一根结实的绳子把大象拴起来，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：有几头大象想把绳子弄断，但我们不能把它们放了。open打开；close关闭；break打破；leave离开。根据"A few elephants would try to...the rope"（一些大象会试着......绳子）可知大象想把绳子弄断，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：因此，随着他们的成长，它们形成了一种错误的信念，认为那些又细又小的绳子太结实了，不会断，所以它们继续被这种信念束缚着。weak虚弱的；short短的；long长的；strong稳固的。根据"they developed a wrong belief that the small and thin ropes were too....to break."（他们产生了一种错误的想法，认为又细又小的绳子也是......打破。）可知大象认为绳子太结实了，弄不断，故选D。
本文讲述了Suri观赏大象时发现这么强壮的大象竟然被很细的绳子拴住了，借此告诉我们要勇敢突破错误思想的禁锢，这样才能过上自由的生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】heroes
【小题2】to create
【小题3】because
【小题4】him
【小题5】especially
【小题6】proud
【小题7】how
【小题8】everything
【小题9】best
【小题10】exciting
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他创造了许多我们喜爱的英雄。根据后文Spiderman，the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them.（蜘蛛侠、神奇绿巨人Hulk 和银影侠只是其中的三个。）可知，是创造了许多英雄，hero"英雄"，结合空前的many（许多）可在，此处填名词复数形式。故填heroes。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他想创造像他们一样的卡通人物。根据句意可知，是指"创造卡通人物"，create"创造"符合题意，want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to create。
（3）考查连词。句意：他认为他们是英雄，因为他们勇敢，不怕危险。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的老师讲了很多精彩的故事，让他爱上了阅读。根据句意可知，此处指代Stan Lee。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（5）考查副词。句意：他读的书，尤其是像Charles Dickens 和Mark Twain这样的著名作家的书，使他想写作。especial"特别的"，是形容词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，所以应填副词especially"尤其"。故填especially。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的母亲总是为他感到骄傲，并告诉他，他的工作很好。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，根据and told him his work was good.（并告诉他，他的工作很好。）可知，此处表示"他的母亲总是为他感到骄傲"，proud"骄傲的"符合题意。故填proud。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：孩子们经常问Stan 他们怎样才能成为作家。根据they can become writers（他们能成为作家）可知，是怎样才能成为作家，how"怎样"符合题意。故填how。
（8）考查代词。句意：他说他们应该阅读一切，而不仅仅是他们最喜欢的书，或者著名作家的书。根据not just their favourite kinds of books，or books by famous writers.（而不仅仅是他们最喜欢的书，或者著名作家的书。）可知，是指"一切书"，everything"一切"符合题意。故填everything。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：他说阅读是学习写作的最好方法。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词way，所以应填形容词，结合所给单词可知，此处是指"最好的方法"，结合空前的the可知，此处应填形容词最高级，best"最好的"符合题意。故填best。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们能使历史、地理、语言和科学令人兴奋。make"使"，为使役动词，所以此处应填形容词，结合所给单词可知，exciting"令人兴奋的"符合题意。故填exciting。
文章主要介绍了著名作家Stan Lee以及他给相当作家的孩子们的建议。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

39~43.【答案】A、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Helping Girls：Zhang Guimei  "帮助女孩：张桂梅。以及"Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college"张女士开办了一所免费的女子学校，帮助1800多名女孩上大学。可知，是张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据表格Building a Road中"So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past"所以在过去，他们花了三天时间才走到最近的城镇。可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据表格Planting Mushrooms中"Jingdong Yi，Yunnan"云南景东彝族自治县。以及"This place was famous for its wild mushrooms"这个地方以野生蘑菇而闻名。可知，云南景东彝族自治县以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据表格Chinese Achievements中"98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year"8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。可知，8年来，全国共有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据表格Chinese Achievements中"832 counties（县） and 128 ，000 villages are no longer in poverty.98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world"全国共有832个县、12.8万个村摆脱贫困，9899万村民摆脱贫困。自上世纪70年代末以来，中国在全球范围内减少了70%的贫困。可知，中国在脱贫方面取得了最大的成就。D选项表述正确。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

44~48.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.（音乐有多重要？许多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。）可推断出文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Music is so magical.It can express（表达） different  emotions，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.（音乐是如此神奇。它可以表达不同的---，如悲伤和快乐，愤怒和兴奋。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词emotions的意思应为：情感。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段So music education is necessary for our students.（因此，音乐教育对我们的学生来说是必要的。）可知第三段主要讲了学生需要良好的音乐教育。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will also help students become better and more confident.Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colorful.（学习一种乐器可以使孩子在学习中快乐地学习，获得快乐。同时，它也会帮助学生变得更好，更自信。学习乐器也使学生的生活更加丰富多彩。）可知音乐教学可以给学生更多的信心、可以帮助学生获得更多的快乐、可以使学生的生活丰富多彩。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第三段So music education is necessary for our students.（因此，音乐教育对我们的学生来说是必要的。）可知本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。故最佳标题应为：必要的音乐教育。故选B。
本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he did.
【小题2】Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
【小题3】On his Face book page.
【小题4】Other people in the community.
【小题5】Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】（1）Yes，he did.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.可知，汤米•克莱恩每天上班的路上都会经过一条被污染的河流。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（2）Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句：So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.所以汤米决定下班后顺路捡一点垃圾。故答案为：Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）On his Face book page.细节理解题。根据第二段第六句：Every day，Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.每天，汤米都会拍下这条河的照片，并分享到他的facebook 页面上。可知，汤米在facebook 页面分享了他拍的那条河的照片。故答案为：On his Facebook page.
（4）Other people in the community.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home，too.社区里的其他人也开始跟随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾。可知，是社区里的其他人开始跟随汤米的脚步清理垃圾的。故答案为：Other people in the community.。
（5）Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.开放性题型。根据最后一段最后一句：Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.如果我们现在就采取行动，像你我这样的普通人也可以改变我们生活的世界。可知，我们能够从这个故事里学到如果我们现在就采取行动，像你我这样的普通人也可以改变我们生活的世界。通读全文，可知Tommy Kleyn此举措的影响力很大，因此只要能回答到他的事迹对环保事业起到一定的影响的话，都是正确答案。故答案为：Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
本文讲述了环保先锋Tommy Kleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有更多的人参与其中。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】Habits of Happy People
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some of the habits of happy people.（以下是快乐的人的一些习惯。）可知，文章的标题为：Habits of Happy People"快乐的人的习惯"。故答案为：Habits of Happy People。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes we think too much.We don't have time to look around.（有时我们想得太多了。我们没有时间环顾四周。）可知，我们应该环顾四周，而不是想得太多。故答案为：thinking too much。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段They spend money on other people.（他们把钱花在别人身上。）和第七段Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.（研究表明，把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上更快乐。）可知，这里说的是他们把钱花在别人身上。故答案为：on other people。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段When you sleep，your brain（大脑） restarts and cleans itself.（当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清醒。）可知，快乐的人可以在睡觉时重新开始并使大脑清醒。故答案为：restart and clean。
（5）细节理解题。根据第十一段Happy people know that happiness and depth（深度） go hand-in-hand.They keep meaningful relationships.They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.（快乐的人知道快乐和深度是相辅相成的。他们保持有意义的关系。他们与他人进行更深入的交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式。）可知，当与他人进行更深层次的交谈时，人们可以获得快乐。故答案为：happy。
本文讲述了快乐的人的一些习惯。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

51.【答案】How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？    Nowadays，we are busy with our lessons，but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.
    First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.（帮助父母）Second，we will know more about the world by reading books.（多读书）Third，it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（享受自然）
    In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.【高分句型一】（我的建议）
    In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
此外，我们可以作为志愿者积极参与一些社会活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.总之，让我们充分利用业余时间，让它更有意义。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。