2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语二模试卷
1. The king's favourite hobby was playing__________chess.（　　）
A.  a B.  an C.  the D. 不填
2. Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others，but he didn't lose________in studies.（　　）
A.  touch B.  heart C.  control D.  value
3. All the students are in the playground. There is not ____________ in the classroom.（　　）
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
4. With my family and friends around，I am never________in my life.（　　）
A.  friendly B.  lonely C.  lively D.  lovely
5. James________a basketball lover when he was 12 years old.（　　）
A.  becomes B.  became C.  has become D.  will become
6. Jeff coughed a lot because of smoking so the doctor said to him，" You________smoke from now on."（　　）
A.  needn't B.  shouldn't C.  had better D.  have to
7. To keep fit，you should try to________too much fat，oil and sugar.（　　）
A.  avoid B.  accept C.  enjoy D.  add
8. Kitty,you'll fail the English exam _____ you study hard.（　　）
A. because B. when C. if D. unless
9. — Justin，do you know________in 2023？
—June 22.（　　）
A.  what day is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.  what day the Dragon Boat Festival is
C.  what is the date of the Dragon Boat Festival
D.  what the date of the Dragon Boat Festival is
10. —Amy，do you need any help？
—________Could you bring me the dictionary？（　　）
A.  Yes，please. B.  Sorry，I don't.
C.  No，thanks. D.  Sure，I can do it.
Half a year ago，I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day.I was （1） ______ and lost interest in everything.My family were also suffering from（2） ______ because of my bad situation.The only thing I could do was（3） ______ some daily things for my family online from a grocery store（杂货店）.After paying the money every time，I would leave a（4） ______ to the person who packed（打包） my things — words like " Your service is（5） ______ and wish you a happy day!"or "Nothing can match your hard work."
（ 6） ______ ，I recovered（康复） my health soon.I drove to the grocery store last week.While I was checking out，I said to the shopkeeper，"Nothing can match your hard work."The shopkeeper looked up at me（7） ______ and said，" Unbelievable.It's you!" She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled，" My store used to be in danger of closing down.Your（8） ______ words helped me get through hard times.And I（9） ______ to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble." Hearing what she said，I knew that the（10） ______ of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference.I remembered when I was down，I was also（11） ______ by the similar words from friends.
When I was stepping out of the store，the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet （束） of flowers to thank me for（12） ______ her days with my kind words.At that time，I deeply understood that small acts could truly（13） ______ someone else.They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts.
Through this experience，I realized kindness could be（14） ______ !In fact，something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others（15） ______ and confidence to make him or her go ahead.
11.  A. sad B. shy C. thankful D. careful
12.  A. heat B. hunger C. pain D. cold
13.  A. sell B. borrow C. keep D. order
14.  A. question B. comment C. warning D. suggestion
15.  A. strange B. slow C. excellent D. terrible
16.  A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strictly D. Clearly
17.  A. in surprise B. in fear C. with patience D. with regret
18.  A. boring B. interesting C. encouraging D. satisfying
19.  A. refused B. failed C. agreed D. managed
20.  A. sound B. spelling C. number D. power
21.  A. let down B. cheered up C. beaten down D. given up
22.  A. wasting B. brightening C. destroying D. increasing
23.  A. influence B. challenge C. hurt D. test
24.  A. hidden B. forgotten C. spread D. lost
25.  A. trouble B. hope C. health D. risk
L
Do you make your bed by yourself？How often do you make your bed？Making your bed may seem to be simple，but don't look down on the advantages of it.It's good for both your physical and mental health（身心健康）.

Why should you make your bed every morning？
●Making your bed can help you start a successful day.It only takes a few minutes.But this is your first task of the day.Completing it will bring you a sense of pride.And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
●Your sleep environment plays an important role in improving your sleep.Poor sleep environment includes noise，light and clutter（杂物）.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit？
●Add bed-making to your morning routines （惯例） which you have already followed.You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth.
●Remind yourself to make the bed.You can set a ringing sound on your phone to make sure that you won't forget it.
Whatever way you want to take，it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.Do it，please!
26. Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the doubt.
C. To provide the example. D. To express the worry.
27. How will you probably feel after making your bed？ ______
A. Comfortable. B. Proud. C. Moved. D. Nervous.
28. Which can make bed-making a daily habit？ ______
A. Going to bed early. B. Tidying up your bed.
C. Brushing your teeth. D. Setting a ringing sound.
29. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text？ ______
A. Travel. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology.
M
The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty.During his lifetime，the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading（入侵） his country.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply.As an official，he strongly supported resisting the Jin Dynasty.However，some other officials wanted to give in.They tried hard to push Lu You away.They kept telling the emperor（皇帝） that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing.As a result，Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily.
Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature.One day，the wind was gentle，the sun was shining，and the temperature was pleasant.The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day.After walking around the foot of a hill，he found himself in front of a large farmland.There was a small village with several houses.With green willows（柳树） and red flowers nearby，it looked like a worry-free world.
Lu You walked towards the village.The village.warmly welcomed him.They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him.The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched La You very much.He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.
The poem is best-known for these two lines："Where hills bend，streams wind and the road seems to end；past dark willows and flower in bloom lies another village."The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis （危急关头）.
30. What does the underlined word " resisting" probably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Giving in to. B. Working with.
C. Depending on. D. Fighting against.
31. How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job？ ______
A. By doing nothing at all. B. By enjoying natural beauty.
C. By sitting here and there. D. By turning to other officials.
32. Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem？ ______
A. Because he wanted to show his feeling.
B. Because he promised to become a poet.
C. Because he planned to live in the village.
D. Because he decided to visit it once again.
33. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A poet and a poem. B. A country and a war.
C. A village and a meal. D. A willow and a flower.
N
On a cold snowy day，the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar，living in Nangqen County of Qinghai，was heading down a mountaintop with her family.Suddenly，they saw two snow leopards（雪豹） near the Lancang River."It was my first time to see them.They look so cool!"Yeshe Dolkar said.
Since the mid-20th century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate（气候） change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died out.Snow leopards are endangered.
On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保护区） to better protect the area and the wildlife there.In these years，the population of wild animals has been rising.More than 70，000 Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） now live there.And more than 1，000 snow leopards can be found in the area，higher than the average around the world.
The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiang yuan over the years.In Nangqen County，the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus （冬虫夏草） they've found in grasslands.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and leave the bags behind.But now things have changed.The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating.The local environment has taken on a new look.
As young people，we should guard our home，like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve，and continue to live together with nature in harmony（和谐）.
34. What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraph I and 2？ ______
A. Climate change reduced their population.
B. Yeshe Dollar raised two of them at home.
C. Human activities caused them to disappear.
D. They first appeared near the Lancang River.
35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve？ ______
A. To provide a home for more people.
B. To improve the natural environment.
C. To develop the local tourist industry.
D. To find the beginning of three rivers.
36. What has changed about the local people in Sanjiangyuan？ ______
A. Their way of making a living.
B. Their way of crossing the grasslands.
C. Their way of dealing with waste.
D. Their way of carrying food with them.
37. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. China decides to set up more nature reserves in the future.
B. Many young people like to choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.
C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.
D. The number of Tibetan aniclopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
38. Here is a booking list from three restaurants in New York.

Restaurant
Guest's name
Number
of diners
Time
Note
Gary's Beef House
Terry Silver
Four
18：30
Tonight
Dine in
well-done
Maggie's Dongbei
Restaurant
Su Mei
Two
19：00
Tomorrow
Takeout
non-spicy（免辣）
Guo Yi's Sichuan
Restaurant
Shen Ping
Ten
19：30
Saturday evening
Dine in
offer a cake for free
Shen Ping's birthday party

(1) In which restaurant does Terry Silver plan to have dinner tonight？
______
(2) When will Su Mei have dinner at Maggie's Dongbei Restaurant？
______
(3) Who will probably take food home to eat？
______
(4) How many people will have dinner with Shen Ping in the party？
______
(5) Is it necessary to buy a cake for Shen Ping's birthday？
______
39. Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning and it is one of the biggest cities in the northeast of China.With a（1） ______ （wealth） culture and history，Shenyang is a great place to visit，work in，and live in.
Shenyang is the city where the traditional meets the modern.It is famous for（2） ______ （ place）of interest，including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace.The palace（3） ______ （ list）as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Shenyang used to be called" the eldest son" of the（4） ______ （ People） Republic of China because of great contributions to the（5） ______ （ develop） of our country.Now more and more people would prefer to work here to realize their dreams.
Shenyang is also known for（6） ______ （it） delicious food，such as chicken with ginger，stewed pork ribs and pickled cabbage.
In a word，Shenyang is an exciting city and it is well worth a visit.Whether you are interested in history，culture，business，or just want（7） ______ （lead）a city life，Shenyang has something for everyone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. Archimedes and the golden crown
King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.However，he doubted that it was a real golden crown.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out（A）________truth.Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time.One day，（B） 他想洗澡.When he got into the bath，some water ran over.
"That's it!"shouted Archimedes."I know how to solve the king's problem!"After some experiments，Archimodes knew the golden crown was not completely made of gold.
This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes' law of flotation（浮力）.
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa，Italy.One evening，Galileo went into a church.Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling（天花板）.Galileo looked at the lamps （C） with interest.He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time."Could this movement be used as a way of measuring（测量） time？"Galileo thought.（D） He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.
James Watt and steam（水蒸气）
James Watt was a British inventor.He was born in 1736 and （E） passed away in 1819.Here is a story from his childhood.One day，Watt was sitting in his grandmother's kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire."（F） ________is that in the kettle？" he asked." It's water，"grandmother told him.
"There's something else inside.It's making the lid （盖子） move."His grandmother laughed，"It's steam."James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things.
This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine，which moves ships and trains.
(1) 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语： ______
(3) 写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He ______ to his lab ______ a hurry.
(5) 从文中找出上述人物所发明的两种物品： ______ ； ______
41. Have you heard of "Neijuan"？The English expression for it is"involution"，which means a kind of hot competition among people.In my class，every student is hard-working.But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. ①
One day，while we were playing outside during the lunch break，I rushed back to the classroom for some drink.I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat .I noticed that （A） 他正在做作业.When I walked closer to him，I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us.I had no idea when he wrote them.
Hearing the footsteps，he raised his head and saw me.He was surprised and his face turned red.Then he told me that he didn't want to fall behind others.He had to study hard，（B） but he didn't want others to know it.
Little by little，I knew he was not an exception. ②Our teacher learnt what we thought and did.He was worried（C）_________us.Then he organized a class meeting about how to study more effectively.He explained to us that studying secretly would probably increase marks in a short time，（D） ________it would reduce the trust between classmates at the same time.In addition，he showed us some proper ways of studying，such as group discussion and team research.
From that day on，we followed our teacher's suggestions. ③To our surprise，we all made great progress in the final exam that term.How wonderful we felt!
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语： ______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）改写为：but he wanted to ______ it be a ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Other students in my class also studied secretly."的最佳位置： ______
(5) 从文中找出两种正确的学习方式： ______ ； ______
42.
a good memory；a little；an exchange programme；learnt about；toured around
Wednesday，17 May
I took part in（1） ______ in London.I stayed there for two weeks.Over the two weeks，I （2） ______ British culture and practised my English.I was an exchange student at a famous school in London.At first，I was（3） ______ nervous because I didn't know anyone there.However，the British students had the same hobbies as me，to we became good friends.They introduced me to many new things.I also（4） ______ London with the local British students.I really had（5） ______ in this programme.But to my disappointment，I lost my laptop （笔记本电脑）.
43. 假定你是沈阳市九年级学生李华，在伦敦参加教育交流项目时，丢失了一台笔记本电脑，现请你根据以下内容写一则寻物启示，内容包括：
1.丢失的时间及地点；
2.物品描述及物品对你的重要性；
3.联系方式（Tel：123 4567）及表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Lost I'm Li Hua，a student from Shenyang.China_________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，当play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the。
故选：D。
国王最喜欢的爱好是下国际象棋。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记：play+球类或棋类，中间无冠词；play+乐器，中间加定冠词the。

2.【答案】B
【解析】 touch触觉；heart内心；control控制；value价值。根据Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others"索耶很难赶上其他人"可知，此处是"但他在学习中并没有失去信心"，短语lose heart in...在……方面失去信心。
故选：B。
索耶很难赶上其他人，但他在学习中并没有失去信心。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】B
【解析】nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人；everybody每个人，根据All the students are in the playground，可知教室里没有任何人，
故选：B．
所有的学生都在操场上．教室里没有人．
熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

4.【答案】B
【解析】friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively有生机的，有活力的，栩栩如生的；lovely活泼可爱的。根据语境，可知有家人和朋友的陪伴是不孤独的。
故选：B。
有家人和朋友的陪伴，我的生活并不孤独。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据when he was 12 years old（当他12岁时）可知此空是一般过去时。
故选：B。
当詹姆斯12岁时他成为了一名篮球爱好者。
找到关键词或时间状语，确定时态，即可找到正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；had better最好；have to不得不；根据句意"Jeff因为吸烟经常咳嗽。"可推测，医生会跟他说让他不要吸烟了，可推知空处意为"不应该"。
故选：B。
Jeff因为吸烟经常咳嗽，因此这个医生跟他说："从现在起你不应该吸烟了。"
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

7.【答案】A
【解析】 avoid避免；accept接受；enjoy喜欢；add添加。根据To keep fit"为了保持健康"可知，此处是"你应该尽量避免摄入过多的脂肪、油和糖"。
故选：A。
为了保持健康，你应该尽量避免摄入过多的脂肪、油和糖。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A表示因为，B表示当……时候，C表示如果，D表示除非、如果不．根据题干可知除非你努力学习，否则你英语考试会不及格，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless,符合题意．
故选：D．
基蒂，除非你努力学习，否则你英语考试会不及格．
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"do you know ...in 2023？"可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"June 22."可知此处应是询问午节是几号；What day的意思是"哪一天"，其通常用于询问某天是星期几，而what the date通常用于询问具体的日期，比如今天几月几号，因此这里应用what the date来询问，排除B选项。
故选：D。
--贾斯汀，你知道2023年的端午节是几号吗？
--6月22日。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.Yes，please.是的，请。B.Sorry，I don't.抱歉，我不。C.No，thanks.不，谢谢。D.Sure，I can do it.当然，我能做。根据下句Could you bring me the dictionary？（你能把字典拿给我吗？）可知，此处是肯定回答，应该表示需要对方的帮助。Yes，please.（是的，请。）符合情境。
故选：A。
-Amy，你需要帮助吗？
-是的，请。你能把字典拿给我吗？
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。

11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很难过，对一切都失去了兴趣。sad难过的；shy害羞的；thankful感激的；careful认真的。根据lost interest in everything（对一切都失去了兴趣）可知，应是很难过的。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人也因为我糟糕的处境而遭受痛苦。heat热量；hunger饥饿；pain痛苦。cold寒冷。根据句意可知，是因为糟糕的境况而遭受痛苦。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我唯一能做的就是在网上从杂货店为我的家人订购一些日常用品。sell卖；borrow借；keep保持；order订购。根据from a grocery store（从杂货店）可知，应是从杂货店订购一些日用品。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：每次付完钱后，我都会给帮我收拾行李的人留言，比如"你的服务很好，祝你愉快！"或者"没有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。"question 问题；comment评价；warning警告；suggestion建议。不定冠词a（一个）后接可数名词单数形式。根据Nothing can match your hard work.（没有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）可知，此处表示"评价"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：每次付完钱后，我都会给帮我收拾行李的人留言，比如"你的服务很好，祝你愉快！"或者"没有什么能比得上你的努力。"strange奇怪的；slow慢的；excellent完美的；terrible可怕的。根据第一段倒数第一行Nothing can match your hard work.（没有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）表示表扬的评价，可知，服务很好。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我很快恢复了健康。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Strictly严格地；Clearly清楚地。根据I recovered（康复） my health soon.（我很快恢复了健康。）可知，是幸运的。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：店主惊讶地抬头看着我说："难以置信。是你！"in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地；with patience耐心地；with regret遗憾地。根据Unbelievable（难以置信），可知店主是很惊讶的。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你鼓励的话帮助我度过了困难时期。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；encouraging鼓励的；satisfying满意的。根据Nothing can match your hard work.（没有什么能配得上你辛苦的工作。）可知，是表扬对方的，所以应是鼓励的话语。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我设法继续营业，直到我的杂货店摆脱困境。refused拒绝；failed失败；agreed同意；managed设法做到。根据remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble（继续营业，直到我的杂货店摆脱困境）可知，应是设法继续营业。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：听到她说的话，我知道温暖人心的话语有时会有所不同。sound声音；spelling拼写；number数字；power力量。根据make a difference（产生影响），推断该句表达"听到她说的话，我知道暖心的话语的力量有时候会产生影响。"故选D。
（11）考查短语。句意：我记得当我情绪低落的时候，我也因为朋友们类似的话而振作起来。let down使...失望；cheered up振作；beaten down打倒；given up放弃。根据I remembered when I was down，（我记得当我情绪低落的时候，）可知，是因为朋友鼓励的话语而振作起来。故选B。
（12）考查动名词。句意：当我走出商店的时候，店主拿着一束花跑过来感谢我用我亲切的话语照亮了她的日子。wasting浪费；brightening使明亮；destroying毁坏；increasing增加。根据with kind words（用善意的话语），可知，是善意的话语照亮她的日子。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：那个时候，我深深地明白，小小的举动，真的可以影响到别人。influence影响；challenge挑战；hurt伤害；test测试。根据前文My store used to be in danger of closing down.Your encouraging words helped me get through hard times.（我的店以前有倒闭的危险。你鼓励的话帮助我度过了困难时期。）可知，小小的行动可以真地影响别人。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到善良是可以传播的！该句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。hidden隐藏；forgotten忘记；spread传播；lost失去。根据句意可知，善意可以被传播。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：事实上，像在我们的日常生活中留下一个好的评论这样简单的事情可以给别人希望和信心，让他或她继续前进。动词give（给）后接名词作宾语。trouble麻烦；hope希望；health健康；risk冒险。根据confidence（信心），可知是可以给别人希望和信心。故选B。
文章主要讲述作者每次网上购物后留一个善意的评价，帮助店主走出了困境的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you make your bed by yourself？How often do you make your bed？Making your bed may seem to be simple，but don't look down on the advantages of it.It's good for both your physical and mental health（身心健康）.（你自己整理床铺吗？你多久整理一次床？整理床铺看似简单，但不要小看它的好处。这对你的身心健康都有好处。）可知为了介绍这个话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Completing it will bring you a sense of pride.（完成它会给你带来自豪感。）可知整理好床铺后你可能会感到自豪的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Remind yourself to make the bed.You can set a ringing sound on your phone to make sure that you won't forget it.（提醒自己整理床铺。你可以在手机上设置铃声，以确保你不会忘记。）可知设置铃声。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you make your bed by yourself？How often do you make your bed？Making your bed may seem to be simple，but don't look down on the advantages of it.It's good for both your physical and mental health（身心健康）.（你自己整理床铺吗？你多久整理一次床？整理床铺看似简单，但不要小看它的好处。这对你的身心健康都有好处。）可知可以在报纸的生活部分看到。故选B。
短文讲了整理床铺的重要性和作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

30~33.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句However，some other officials wanted to give in.（然而，其他一些官员想要投降。）可知，陆游坚持抗金。所以划线词意为"抵抗"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature.（陆游试图通过在大自然中放松自己来忘记他的可怕的感觉。）可知，他通过享受自然美景来忘却悲伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a  Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.（他把这次访问写成了诗《游山西村》来表达他的所见所闻。）可知，他把这次访问写成了诗，是为了表达自己的感受。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty.（著名诗人陆游生活在南宋。）和第四段He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a  Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.（他把这次访问写成了诗《游山西村》来表达他的所见所闻。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诗人陆游以及他写的诗《游山西村》。故选A。
本文主要介绍了诗人陆游以及他写的诗《游山西村》。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

34~37.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since the mid-20th century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate（气候） change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died out.Snow leopards are endangered.（20世纪中期以来，由于气候变化和人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积都在缩小。这个地区的许多野生动物都灭绝了。雪豹濒临灭绝。）可知气候变化减少了它们的数量。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保护区） to better protect the area and the wildlife there.（2003年1月24日，中国建立了三江源自然保护区，以更好地保护该地区和野生动物。）可知为了改善自然环境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But now things have changed.The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating.The local environment has taken on a new look.（但现在情况发生了变化。当地人主动提出在草原上捡垃圾。人们吃完饭也会把塑料袋和食物垃圾带下山。当地的环境焕然一新。）可知他们处理废物的方式。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As young people，we should guard our home，like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve，and continue to live together with nature in harmony（和谐）.（作为年轻人，我们应该像三江源自然保护区一样守护自己的家园，继续与自然和谐相处。）可知三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在三江源地区建立了自然保护区，当地的环境改善了，更多的野生动物居住在那里。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】Gary's Beef house.
【小题2】At 19：00 tomorrow.
【小题3】Su Mei.
【小题4】Nine.
【小题5】No，it isn't.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第二行Gary's Beef House：Terry Silver（加里牛肉屋：泰瑞•西尔弗）可知加里的牛肉屋。故填Gary's Beef house.
（2）根据表格第三行19：00 Tomorrow（明天晚上7点。）可知明天晚上7点。故填At 19：00 tomorrow.
（3）根据表格第三行Su Mei：Takeout non-spicy（免辣）（苏梅：不辣的外卖）可知苏梅可能会把食物带回家吃。故填Su Mei.
（4）根据表格第四行Shen Ping's birthday party：Ten（沈平的生日聚会：十人）可知晚会上有9人和沈平一起吃饭。故填Nine.
（5）根据表格第四行offer a cake for free（免费赠送蛋糕）可知沈平的生日不需要买蛋糕。故填No，it  isn't.
短文讲了纽约三家餐馆的预订单信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

39.【答案】【小题1】wealthy
【小题2】places
【小题3】was listed
【小题4】People's
【小题5】development
【小题6】its
【小题7】to lead
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：沈阳有着丰富的文化和历史，是一个旅游、工作和生活的好地方。修饰名词culture和history，因此用形容词wealthy"丰富的"。故填wealthy。
（2）考查名词。句意：它以名胜古迹而闻名，包括奉天宫或沈阳故宫。根据including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace.（包括奉天宫或沈阳故宫。）可知，此处指多处名胜古迹，因此place用复数形式，place of interest"名胜古迹"。故填places。
（3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：2004年，这座宫殿被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。主语与动词list之间构成被动关系，用be listed结构，结合in 2004可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，动词be用was。故填was listed。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：沈阳过去被称为中华人民共和国的"长子"，因为他对我国的发展做出了巨大贡献。the People's Republic of China为专有名词，意为"中华人民共和国"，因此people大写，并用所有格。故填People's。
（5）考查名词。句意：沈阳过去被称为中华人民共和国的"长子"，因为他对我国的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据the和of可知，此处用名词形式，the development of"......的发展"。故填development。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：沈阳的美食也很有名，比如姜汁鸡、炖排骨和酸菜。空格部分修饰名词food，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：无论你是对历史、文化、商业感兴趣，还是只想过一种城市生活，沈阳都有适合你的东西。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to lead。
本文主要介绍了辽宁省的省会城市沈阳。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

40.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】What
【小题3】He wanted to have/take a bath.
【小题4】interestedly
【小题5】died
【解析】（1）单词填空题。find out the truth找到真相，特指王冠真假的真相；根据下文回答It's water.（是水。）可知，在问水壶里的是什么，用特殊疑问词what，句子首字母大写。故填the；What。
（2）汉译英题。他He，句首单词大写；想want to do，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted；洗澡have/take a bath。故填He wanted to have/take a bath.
（3）同义词转换题。with interest带着兴趣，其同义词用副词interestedly（感兴趣地）修饰动词短语looked at（看）；passed away去世，其同义词为died，用一般过去时。故填interestedly；died。
（4）改写句子题。根据He hurried back to his lab（他急忙回到实验室）可知，hurried（匆忙）可改写为in a hurry；back（回）可改写为returned，用过去式。故填returned；in。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.（这件小事导致了一件伟大的东西——时钟的发明。）以及最后一段This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine，which moves ships and trains.（这最终导致了实用的蒸汽机的发明，它推动了船只和火车。）可知，上述人物所发明的两种物品分别是：时钟和蒸汽机。故填clock；steam engine。
本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠，伽利略和灯以及詹姆斯•瓦特和蒸汽的故事。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

41.【答案】【小题1】he was doing homework.
【小题2】let/make
【小题3】secret
【小题4】about
【小题5】but/yet
【解析】（1）汉译英题。he"他"；do homework"做作业"，根据noticed可知，此处叙述过去的事情，结合"正在"，应该用过去进行时，主语he为单数，因此谓语动词用was doing。故填he was doing homework.
（2）句子转换题。根据but he  didn't want others to know it（但他不想让别人知道）可知，他想让它成为秘密，let/make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，want to do sth"想要做某事"，因此let/make用动词原形；secret"秘密"，前面有a，因此用名词单数形式。故填let/make；secret。
（3）细节理解题。be worried about sb是固定搭配，意为"为某人担心"，因此第一个空格填about；结合studying secretly would probably increase marks in a short time（秘密学习可能会在短时间内提高分数）和it would reduce the trust between classmates at the same time.（同时会减少同学之间的信任。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用连词but/yet连接。故填about；but/yet。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Little by little，I knew he was not an exception.（渐渐地，我知道他也不例外。）可知，此处指偷偷学习的不止他一个人，班里其他同学也像他一样偷偷学习，因此"Other students in my class also studied secretly."需要填在②的位置。故填②。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段In addition，he showed us some proper ways of studying，such as group discussion and team research.（此外，他还向我们展示了一些正确的学习方法，如小组讨论和小组研究。）可知，文中提到的两种正确的学习方法是"小组讨论"和"团队研究"。故填group discussion；team research。
本文主要介绍了作者班上内卷的情况，之后老师给出了正确的学习方法和意见。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

42.【答案】an exchange program
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：我参加了一个在伦敦的交换项目。根据I stayed there for two weeks.（我在那里呆了两个星期。）可知我参加了一个在伦敦的交换项目。an exchange program交换项目，故填an exchange program。
（2）句意：在这两个星期里，我学习了英国文化，练习了英语。根据practised my English.（练习了英语。）可知我学习了英国文化，句子是一般过去时，learnt about学习，故填learnt about。
（3）句意：起初，我有点紧张，因为我在那里不认识任何人。根据because I didn't know anyone there.（因为我在那里不认识任何人。）可知说的是有点紧张。a little一点，故填a little。
（4）句意：我还和当地的英国学生一起游览了伦敦。根据London （伦敦）可知toured around去……旅游。故填toured around。
（5）句意：我对这个项目记得非常好。have  a good memory有一个好的记忆力。故填a good memory。
短文讲了作者是伦敦一所著名学校的交换生，文章具体介绍了作者的经历和感受。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】Lost
   I'm Li Hua，a student from Shenyang，China.I wonder if I can get some help from you.【高分句型一】（目的）I lost my laptop when I was reading a book in the nearby park this morning.（时间和地点）
   My laptop is kept in a black handbag.It is white in color with a red logo of an arrow.It is square in shape and it is about 25×25 cm in size.Inside the laptop is some information about my study.It is very important for me.Besides，there are many photos about my personal life.They are really good memories for me.（物品描述及物品的重要性）
   Will the finder please get in touch with me at once？My telephone number is 123 4567.I would be very thankful to you for your help.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wonder if I can get some help from you.我想知道你能不能帮我个忙。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I would be very thankful to you for your help.我将非常感谢你的帮助。
be thankful to sb感激某人。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。