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2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about their summer holiday plans.）
J：Hi，everyone!
P：Hello，John!What's up？
J：The summer holiday is coming. （1） ______
P：Of course.I m going to take a trip to Yunnan Province.
J：（2） ______ It's worth visiting.
A：@John @Peter Hello! （3） ______ There I can learn how to live in the wild.
P：That sounds cool，Alex.（4） ______
J：l want to have a part-time job.
A：（5） ______
J：l will work in a pet hospital.I' m good at looking after pets.
A：Great!I' m sure all of us will have a meaningful holiday.
A.I have no idea.
B.What about you，John？
C.Do you have any plans？
D.I plan to go to a summer camp.
E.That's a good place to spend a holiday.
F.What kind of part-time job are you going to take？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
4-year-old Jim put his book down，and turned off the light.He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then.Suddenly，he （1） ______ a very loud noise.It was as if something had landed heavily on the floor of his room.He was quite scared and （2） ______ his face with his hands.In the process，he tried hard to get to sleep and （3） ______ it worked well.The next morning as he got out of bed，he saw a gift-wrapped box lying in the corner of the bed with his toy bear.
Jim carried that （4） ______ to his dad and said excitedly， "Hey，Dad，see what I got!"
His dad said， "Whoa!Little man，looks like you got a cool gift there."
"Dad，I think it's from the ghost last night."
"A ghost？Did you see it keeping the gift？"
"Yeah，I think so.I wasn't （5） ______ then and so it came to keep a check on me."
Laughing in his mind，his dad asked， "So，who told you about this？Your mom？"
Jim replied， "Yeah.she told me about the evil （邪恶的） ghosts.They often come（6） ______ you don't sleep."
Hearing their conversation，Jim's mom came over and laughed.
（ 7） ______ ，it was her.She had banged （磕） her foot on the door while returning after keeping the gift last night.The （8） ______ turned into fun as her kid thought it was a ghost.His father laughed and hugged them two.
2. A. created B. heard C. described
3. A. washed B. touched C. covered
4. A. recently B. luckily C. probably
5. A. box B. book C. toy
6. A. alone B. alive C. asleep
7. A. if B. till C. though
8. A. In fact B. So far C. At least
9. A. danger B. game C. surprise
C
Student Cultural Trip to China
September 5-September 14
ITINERARY （行程）：
Sept.5
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing's Dongcheng District.
Sept.6
We take a tour of the Great Wall of China.Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we're going to do a lot of hiking （远足） today!
Sept.7
In the morning，we visit the Forbidden City.In the afternoon，we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Sites.In the evening，we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House.
Sept.8
We experience China's amazing public transportation system （系统） when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai.Later，we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
Sept.9
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning.In the afternoon，we visit the Shanghai Museum.
Sept.10
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District-a very popular shopping area for tourists.
Sept.11
We travel by bus to Nanjing.We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship!.
Sept.12
We spend the day at Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School and take some classes.
Sept.13
We visit Xuanwu Lake.In the evening，we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School.
Sept.14
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m.，so we have a very early breakfast.It's time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home!
10. What will the tourists do on September 6？ ______
A. Go shopping. B. Arrive in Beijing.
C. Visit the Great Wall.
11. On which day will the tourists visit the Shanghai Museum？ ______
A. September 7. B. September 8. C. September 9.
12. How will the tourists go to Nanjing？ ______
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
13. Where will the tourists be most of the time on September 12？ ______
A. In a hotel. B. In a school.
C. In a shopping area.
14. How long will the trip last？ ______
A. For one week.
B. For about one week and a half.
C. For two weeks.
D
Though very cold temperatures continue to trouble the US，an act of kindness has warmed everyone.In Chicago a young man provided a homeless old man with the proper footwear-from his own feet.Jessica Bell，a passenger，saw everything and posted the story on Facebook.
According to her Facebook post，Bell was taking the train home on Friday when she noticed a homeless old man sitting across from her.Bell wrote that the man was wearing tattered （破烂的） shoes，and many pairs of socks to keep his feet warm，but there was blood seeping （渗） through.
On the same train was another man.According to Bell's description，he was young，was carrying a bag and a suitcase.He was wearing big black snow boots （靴子），which looked new and expensive.They were built for a Chicago winter.Then he did a good thing.
Bell described that the young man took off his own boots and passed them to the old man.He opened his suitcase and gave him a pair of socks as well.Then the young man put on a different pair of shoes-not as nice as the ones he had given away.He told the old man to try them on and helped him clean his feet and change into the new boots as quickly as he could，and then left the train.
At the end of her post，Bell wrote， "I love my city.I love that in a time and place where a quiet act of kindness appears without warning."
The story has received thousands of comments （评论），with many people describing how moving they found the act of kindness.One wrote， "We can all learn from that young man." Others are thanking Bell for sharing the story-there are still good people in the world.
15. The story happened ______ .
A. on a train B. on a weekend C. in summer
16. Which of the following is TRUE about the old man？ ______
A. He carried a suitcase.
B. He was sick and weak.
C. He wore many pairs of socks.
17. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. What the young man did to the old man.
B. Why the young man helped the old man.
C. How Bell praised the young man.
18. From the comments，we can know ______ .
A. the young man thanked Bell very much
B. the young man often helped people in need
C. people were moved by what Bell wrote in her post
19. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A poor old man. B. Warmest boots. C. Best passengers.
20. Surely you have used emoji （表情符号） while talking with friends on your phone or computer. （1） ______ For example，the emoji was introduced in 2019，and the emoji in 2020.The year 2022 is no different，and you may have used new emoji such as and.
All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California，USA. （2） ______ However，it's not the company that comes up with these new characters. "It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing languages，and that it's really the public who create it，" Jennifer Daniel from the company says.
The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. （3） ______ An emoji takes only one character，but it can express many things.Emoji have since become popular around the world.
Anyone can make emoji，and if they are creative enough，Unicode will accept them.You might need the help of a parent，a teacher or your classmates to come up with a successful idea. （4） ______ They include whether they are new and different，whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages （多种用法）.You can send your ideas to unicode.org/emoji/proposals.html.
（5） ______ You can often see it be used to show how people are feeling.What's more，it carries many meanings.For example，when someone uses it，it doesn't only mean he's sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!
A.The emoji have to meet certain requirements.
B.There are many ways to make an emoji creative.
C.Each year，the company releases （发布） new emoji.
D.There are lots of emoji and new emoji show up every year.
E.He made emoji because there was a 250-character limit （限制） in a text message.
F.The popular emoji "tears of joy"，for example，is special and easy to understand.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. What kind of pets do people have in your country？Dogs？Cats？How about a duck，a hippo （河马） or a lion？Here are a few cases of animal owners with unusual pets.
Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star.He takes Star with him everywhere he goes. "I put him in my pocket （口袋），" said Barrie.Now，at five months，Star is too big for Barrie's pocket，but the two are still inseparable （形影不离的）.They even share a drink.
Then there's the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert of South Africa.They live with their pet hippo，Jessica.Tonie，a game warden （野生动物保护区的管理员），saved Jessica when she was only a day old.Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.Jessica is free to leave，but she always returns home at night.
But people with unusual pets are nothing new.In London in 1969，Anthony and John bought a baby lion.The lion was called Christian.He lived with Anthony and John in their apartment above the furniture （家具） shop they owned.By day，Christian would play in the furniture shop，and at night he'd sit on their knees while they read or watched TV.But Christian quickly grew too large for the shop，and he was starting to frighten （吓唬） the customers.So，Christian was flown to Kenya where a game warden reintroduced him to the wild.A year later，Anthony and John missed Christian very much，so they decided to visit him.The game warden took Anthony and John to where Christian had last been seen.Very soon the lion appeared.He stopped for a while，then broke into a run and jumped into Anthony and John's arms.The three spent two happy days together.
People usually keep dogs and cats.However，some people don't.
Barrie Hayman keeps a duck called Star as a pet.He first puts Star in his pocket.Later Star is too big for his pocket.But they still don't want to （1） ______ from each other.They even share a drink.
Tonie saved a one-day-old hippo，and named it Jessica.Jessica lives outside Tonie and Shirley's house which is（2） ______ the river.She often goes to the （3） ______ to have snacks.
In 1969，Anthony and John bought a baby lion.The lion，Christian，lived a happy life with them in their apartment above the furniture shop they owned.But quickly Christian became bigger for the shop，and the customers were （4） ______ when seeing him.Anthony and John had to take Christian back to the wild.After one year，Anthony and John missed Christian （5） ______ ，so they met him again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming Dynasty，the first solid （固体的） rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.Here's how things have developed.
Flying into the space
On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite （卫星） was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.Since then，the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft （载人航天器） took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched （发射） in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
Exploring （探索） the moon
In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander （着陆器） successfully put its Yutu 2 rover （月球车） on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.In November 2020，China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples （样本） from the surface of the moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011，the first space lab Tiangong-I was sent into orbit （轨道）.And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.In June 2021，the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
The history of Chinese space exploration
No pains，no gains.These achievements were hard-won.Over the years，Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have color，it must be space blue.
(1) Why does the writer mention "Chang'e flying to the moon" and the first solid rocket？
______
(2) When is Space Day of China？
______
(3) What's the task of the Chang'e-5 spacecraft？
______
(4) Complete the facts in the chart.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______ ④ ______
(5) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(6) How do you understand the China Space Spirit？
______
23. In a small house outside London lives an old man.People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all （1） ______ time.
One day，a young painter passed by the old man's house.He looked at the nice garden and the small house，imagining （2） ______ happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Suddenly （3） ______ found the old gardener blind.Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking （4） ______ of the flowers every day？（ 5） ______ fact，you can't see them." The old man smiled and said， "I can tell you four （6） ______ .First，I was a gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second，（ 7） ______ I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness （芬芳） of them using my （8） ______ .As to the last，it's you."
"Me？But you don't know me，" said the painter，puzzled （困惑的）.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't （9） ______ you but I know flowers are gifts and everyone loves them.And the beauty of my garden will make many people happy，" answered the old man.
The old man is alone but not （10） ______ because all of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They are grown in his heart.I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
sound，baby，they，that，because，hold，with，many，even，choose，hope，make
In China，lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky meanings.For example，the number 8 is the most favored number （1） ______ in Chinese it is pronounced ba and （2） ______ similar to fa，meaning "getting rich".Thus 8 is said to invite great wealth.
Maybe the best example （3） ______ shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The opening ceremony （开幕式）（ 4） ______ at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8：00 p.m.on the 8th August.This was in expectation of winning the （5） ______ medals out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to （6） ______ children.In 2008，there were about 17 million newborns，（ 7） ______ a record since the early 1990s.And many of the （8） ______ were born around August.
Chinese people's love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as number plates （牌照）.Number plates （9） ______ "8888" can be sold at very high prices.When the Chinese decide （10） ______ floor numbers，phone numbers，or dates of events such as weddings （婚礼），they prefer numbers with 8 in them，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
25. 近期你校英语社团举办了"第三届看图编故事"比赛，根据比赛规则，每位参赛选手抽签选择图片。假如你是参赛选手李华，你抽到的故事见下图，请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文为你的即兴讲故事做准备。
要求：
1.仔细观察图片内容，展开合理想象叙述故事；
2.词数不少于80词，故事的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：灌木丛bush；手提箱suitcase
At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily._________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
F
【解析】1.
根据下文Of course.I m going to take a trip to Yunnan Province.（当然。我计划去云南旅游。）可知上文询问假期有什么计划，结合选项C（你有什么计划吗？）符合情境，故选：C。
2.
根据下文It's worth visiting.（它值得参观。）可知上文说明那是一个好地方，结合选项E（那是一个度假的好地方。）符合情境，故选：E。
3.
根据下文There I can learn how to live in the wild.（在那里我可以学如何在户外生活。）可知上文计划去夏令营，结合选项D（我计划去夏令营。）符合情境，故选：D。
4.
根据下文l want to have a part-time job.（我想去做兼职。）可知上文询问约翰计划去干什么，结合选项B（你呢，约翰？）符合情境，故选：B。
5.
根据下文l will work in a pet hospital.（我将在宠物医院工作。）可知上文询问做什么兼职，结合选项F（你计划去做什么兼职？）符合情境，故选：F。
2~9.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A创造；B听见；C描述。根据空后a very loud noise（一声巨响）可知，应是听到一声巨响。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他非常害怕，用手捂住了脸。A洗；B触摸；C覆盖。根据前句He was quite scared （他非常害怕）可知，应是用手捂住了脸。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，他努力入睡，幸运的是效果很好。A最近；B幸运地；C可能。根据后句it worked well.（效果很好。）可知，应是很幸运。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"A盒子；B书；C玩具。根据上文The next morning as he got out of bed，he saw a gift-wrapped box lying in the corner of the bed with his toy bear.（第二天早上，当他起床时，他看到一个有他的玩具熊礼物的包装盒子躺在床角。）可知，应是吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当时我没有睡着，所以它来检查我。A独自的；B活着的；C睡着的。根据上文He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then.（他睡不着，不时在床上翻来覆去。）可知，应是说吉姆当时没有睡着。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你不睡觉，它们经常会来。A如果；B直到；C即使。分析前句They often come（它们经常会来，）和后句you don't sleep.（你不睡觉。）句意可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，故应用if'"如果"。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：事实上，是她。A事实上；B目前为止；C至少。根据后句She had banged （磕） her foot on the door while returning after keeping the gift last night.（昨晚她放好礼物回来时，脚磕到了门上。）可知，送礼物的人事实上是吉姆的妈妈。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当她的孩子认为它是鬼怪时，惊喜变成了乐趣。A危险；B游戏；C惊喜。根据上文 Jim carried that （4）to his dad and said excitedly， "Hey，Dad，see what I got!"（吉姆把那个……拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"）可知，应是惊喜变成了乐趣。故选C。
短文主要讲了吉姆在醒着的时候听到一个声响，第二天起床发现有一份礼物，他认为是魔鬼送给他的，但其实是母亲装作圣诞老人送给他的圣诞礼物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sept.6中的We take a tour of the Great Wall of China.（我们游览了中国的长城。）可知，9月6日游客们将参观长城。故选C。
（2）根据Sept.9中的In the afternoon，we visit the Shanghai Museum.（下午，我们参观上海博物馆。）可知，游客们在9月9日参观上海博物馆。故选C。
（3）根据Sept.11中的We travel by bus to Nanjing.（我们乘公共汽车去南京。）可知，游客们乘公共汽车去南京。故选A。
（4）根据Sept.12中的We spend the day at Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School and take some classes.（我们在南京第一初中度过一天，上一些课。）可知，9月12日游客大部分时间会在一个学校。故选B。
（5）根据Student Cultural Trip to China下面的September 5-September 14（9月5日至9月14日）可知，这次旅行要持续大约一周半。故选B。
本文介绍了学生去中国文化之旅的行程安排。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bell was taking the train home on Friday when she noticed a homeless old man sitting across from her.（贝尔周五在乘火车回家时，注意到一位无家可归的老人坐在她对面。）可知这个故事发生在火车上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Bell wrote that the man was wearing tattered （破烂的） shoes，and many pairs of socks to keep his feet warm，but there was blood seeping （渗） through.（贝尔写道，这个男子穿着破烂的靴子，穿了许多袜子来保暖，但有血液渗出）可知他穿了许多袜子是正确的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 Bell described that the young man took off his own boots and passed them to the old man.（他描述了这个年轻人脱掉自己的靴子，递给老人。）和He told the old man to try them on and helped him clean his feet and change into the new boots as quickly as he could，and then left the train.（他告诉老人去试穿他们，帮他清洁了他的脚并尽快换上新靴子，然后离开火车）可知本段主要描述这位年轻人对这位老人所做的善举。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The story has received thousands of comments （评论），with many people describing how moving they found the act of kindness.One wrote， "We can all learn from that young man." Others are thanking Bell for sharing the story-there are still good people in the world.（这个故事已经收到了数千条评论，许多人描述了他们对这一善举的感动。其中一人写道："我们都可以向那个年轻人学习。"其他人则感谢贝尔分享了这个故事——世界上仍然有好人。）可知，从评论中，我们可以知道人们被贝尔在帖子中所写的内容所打动。故选C。
（5）最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在寒冷的冬天，发生了一个非常暖心的故事，年轻人为一位老人献出了自己温暖的靴子，故文章的最佳标题应是"最温暖的靴子"。故选B。
本文是记叙文，讲述了贝尔在火车上碰到一位年轻人帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文For example，the emoji was introduced in 2019，and the emoji in 2020.The year 2022 is no different，and you may have used new emoji such as and .（例如，表情符号于2019年引入，表情符号于2020年引入。2022年也一样，您可能使用了新的表情符号，例如和。）可知说的是表情符号，结合选项可知，D选项"每年都有很多表情符号和新的表情符号出现。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California，USA.（所有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为Unicode Consortium的公司。）可知说的是创作表情符号的公司，结合选项可知，C选项"公司每年发布新的表情符号。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. （第一个表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita创作的。）可知说的是日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita，结合选项可知，E选项"他创做了表情符号，因为短信中有250个字符的限制。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文They include whether they are new and different，whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages （多种用法）.（它们包括是否是新的和不同的，是否经常使用，以及是否可以有多种用途。）可知说的是对表情符号的要求，结合选项可知，A选项"表情符号必须满足某些要求。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文For example，when someone uses it，it doesn't only mean he's sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!（例如，当有人使用它时，它不仅意味着他很难过，还可能意味着他发现了一些非常有趣的事情！）可知说的是某个表情符号的含义，结合选项可知，F选项"例如，流行的表情符号"喜悦的泪水"很特别，也很容易理解。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了手机或电脑上常用的表情符号。
先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
21.【答案】【小题1】separate
【小题2】by/beside/near
【小题3】kitchen
【小题4】afraid/scared
【小题5】badly
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据第二段Now，at five months，Star is too big for Barrie's pocket，but the two are still inseparable （形影不离的）.（现在，5个月大的Star对Barrie来说太大了，但它们仍然形影不离。）可知他们不想分开，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为separate。
（2）考查介词。根据第三段Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.（Jessica住在他们河边的房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知Jessica住河边。故答案为by/beside/near。
（3）考查名词。根据第三段Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.（Jessica住在他们河边的房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知她经常去厨房吃零食。故答案为kitchen。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段But Christian quickly grew too large for the shop，and he was starting to frighten （吓唬） the customers.（但是Christian很快就长得太大了，对商店来说，他开始吓到顾客了。）可知顾客看到他感到害怕，were后跟形容词。故答案为afraid/scared。
（5）考查副词。根据第四段A year later，Anthony and John missed Christian very much，so they decided to visit him.（一年后，Anthony和John非常想念Christian，所以他们决定去拜访他。）可知一年后，Anthony和John非常想念Christian，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为badly。
本文主要讲了几个人养特殊的宠物的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】To tell us that Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.
【小题2】It's on April 24.
【小题3】It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.
【小题4】2003
【小题5】Chang'e-1
【小题6】The second space lab/ Tiangong-2
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming Dynasty，the first solid rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.（在古代，有"嫦娥奔月"的传说。在明代，第一枚固体火箭进行了试验。几千年来，中国人一直梦想着飞上天空。）可知，作者提到"嫦娥奔月"和第一枚固体火箭是为了告诉读者中国人千年来一直梦想着上天空。故填To tell us that Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.（1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星升空。为了纪念这一成功，这一天被定为中国航天日。）可知，中国太空日在4月24日。故填It's on April 24。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段In November 2020，China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.（2020年11月，中国发射了嫦娥五号飞船。它携带一辆特殊的月球车登上月球，从月球表面采集样本。）可知，嫦娥五号飞船携带一辆特殊的月球车登上月球，从月球表面采集样本。故填It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.（载人飞船历时30多年。神舟五号飞船于2003年发射。杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。）可知，我国首次发射载人飞船是在2003年，故填2003；根据第六段In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.（2007年，绕月飞行的嫦娥一号发射升空。它拍摄了月球的照片。嫦娥一号收集的信息被用来绘制月球表面的三维地图。）可知，在2007年，发射嫦娥一号来收集月球的信息。故填Chang'e-1；根据第八段In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.（2016年，中国将其第二个太空实验室天宫二号送入轨道。）可知，在2016年，中国将其第二个太空实验室天宫二号送入轨道。故填The second space lab/ Tiangong-2；根据第六段In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.（2019年1月，嫦娥四号着陆器成功地将玉兔二号火星车放在了月球的远侧，这与我们从地球上看到的近侧非常不同。）可知，嫦娥四号成功在月球远离地球的一侧着陆。故填far from。
（5）英译汉题。so 因此；many people 很多人；agree 同意；if 如果；dreams 梦想；have colors 有颜色；must be 一定是；space blue 太空蓝。故填：因此很多人都同意，如果梦想有颜色，那一定是太空蓝。
（6）主观表达题。根据题干How do you understand the China Space Spirit？（你是如何理解中国航天精神的？）可以回答：那意味着"无论条件多么困难，都要努力工作"。故填It means "to work really hard no matter how difficult the condition is".
这篇短文主要讲述了中国人的航天发展。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】how
【小题3】he
【小题4】care
【小题5】In
【小题6】reasons
【小题7】although/though
【小题8】nose
【小题9】know
【小题10】lonely
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料他的花。all the time一直，名词短语。故答案为the。
（2）考查感叹词。句意：他看着漂亮的花园和小房子，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。how"多么"符合题意，用于形容词之前。故答案为how。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：突然，他发现老园丁眼睛瞎了。he"他"符合题意，用人称代词主格作主语，代指画家。故答案为he。
（4）考查名词。句意：你为什么每天都要照顾这些花？根据People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all the time.（人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料他的花。）可知他每天照顾这些花，look after与take care of同义，意为"照顾"。故答案为care。
（5）考查介词。句意：事实上，你看不见它们。in fact事实上，介词短语。故答案为In。
（6）考查名词。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。根据Why are you taking care of the flowers every day？（你为什么每天都要照顾这些花？）可知询问原因，reason"原因"符合题意，four后跟可数名词复数。故答案为reasons。
（7）考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以摸到它们。although/though"虽然"符合题意，表示让步。故答案为although/though。
（8）考查名词。句意：第三，我可以用我的鼻子闻到它们的芬芳。根据I can smell the sweetness（我可以闻到它们的芬芳）可知是用鼻子闻。故答案为nose。
（9）考查动词。句意：是的，我的确不认识你，但我知道花是礼物，每个人都喜欢它们。结合上文，But you don't know me（但是你不认识我）可知老人的确不认识对方，know"认识"符合题意，don't后跟动词原形。故答案为know。
（10）考查形容词。句意：老人独自一人，但并不孤独，因为他所有的花都是他的朋友和邻居。lonely"孤独的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故答案为lonely。
本文主要讲了一个老人虽然双目失明，但是仍然照顾花，画家不解，老人告诉他其中的原因和乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】sounds
【小题3】that
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。根据in Chinese it is pronounced ba and （2）sounds similar to fa，meaning "getting rich"（在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。）可知这是表达原因，because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：because。
（2）考查动词。句意：例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。根据ba and...similar to fa（"八"和"发"……相似）可知"八"和"发"发音相似。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：sounds。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：也许显示中国人对数字8的喜爱的最好的例子是2008年北京奥运会。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是example，前面有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that。故答案为：that。
（4）考查动词。句意：开幕式于8月8日晚8时8分8秒举行。发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；主语是The Opening ceremony（开幕式），名词单数形式，是动作的承受者，谓语动词用：was+过去分词。故答案为：was held。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是期望在这场大型比赛中赢得最多奖牌。根据This was in expectation of （这期望着……）可知是指这是期望在这场大型比赛中赢得最多奖牌。前有the修饰，可知此处是形容词最高级。故答案为：most。
（6）考查物主代词。句意：中国夫妇也希望数字8会给他们的孩子带来好运。根据children（孩子）可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词children。前面的Chinese couples对应形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为：their。
（7）考查动词。句意：2008年，大约有1700万新生儿，这是自20世纪90年代初以来的最高纪录。根据a record（记录）可知此处是指创纪录，用动词make。此处是现在分词表伴随。故答案为：making。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多婴儿都是在8月左右出生的。根据were born around August（出生在八月左右）可知是婴儿出生。many of修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为：babies。
（9）考查介词。句意：带有"8888"的车牌可以卖出很高的价格。结合题干，可知空格处缺少介词，且意为"具有"，with符合语境。故答案为：with。
（10）考查动词。句意：当中国人决定选择楼层号、电话号码或婚礼等活动的日期时，他们也更喜欢里面有8的数字。根据floor numbers，phone numbers，or dates of events（楼层号，电话号码，或者活动日期）可知是选择这些日期。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为：choose。
短文主要讲了中国人对数字8的喜爱，具体举了2008年北京奥运会这个例子，和他们买牌照、楼房、手机号或者结婚日子等都喜欢8这个数字。
选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
25.【答案】At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily.When it was Jim's turn，he kicked the ball so hard that it landed in a bush.He had to go and get it.To his surprise，he found a suitcase and a ball.He carefully looked at the suitcase and thought it must be very valuable.He immediately reported to the police.Soon，a police officer walked over and took away the suitcase.Several days later，Jim received a call.He said he was the owner of the suitcase.【高分句型一】He thanked Jim again and again.Thanks to Jim，he found the money that he was going to use to save his sick son.How happy Jim felt!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
He said he was the owner of the suitcase.他说他是手提箱的主人。He said+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
How happy Jim felt!吉姆感到多么高兴！How引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about their summer holiday plans.）
J：Hi，everyone!
P：Hello，John!What's up？
J：The summer holiday is coming. （1） ______
P：Of course.I m going to take a trip to Yunnan Province.
J：（2） ______ It's worth visiting.
A：@John @Peter Hello! （3） ______ There I can learn how to live in the wild.
P：That sounds cool，Alex.（4） ______
J：l want to have a part-time job.
A：（5） ______
J：l will work in a pet hospital.I' m good at looking after pets.
A：Great!I' m sure all of us will have a meaningful holiday.
A.I have no idea.
B.What about you，John？
C.Do you have any plans？
D.I plan to go to a summer camp.
E.That's a good place to spend a holiday.
F.What kind of part-time job are you going to take？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
4-year-old Jim put his book down，and turned off the light.He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then.Suddenly，he （1） ______ a very loud noise.It was as if something had landed heavily on the floor of his room.He was quite scared and （2） ______ his face with his hands.In the process，he tried hard to get to sleep and （3） ______ it worked well.The next morning as he got out of bed，he saw a gift-wrapped box lying in the corner of the bed with his toy bear.
Jim carried that （4） ______ to his dad and said excitedly， "Hey，Dad，see what I got!"
His dad said， "Whoa!Little man，looks like you got a cool gift there."
"Dad，I think it's from the ghost last night."
"A ghost？Did you see it keeping the gift？"
"Yeah，I think so.I wasn't （5） ______ then and so it came to keep a check on me."
Laughing in his mind，his dad asked， "So，who told you about this？Your mom？"
Jim replied， "Yeah.she told me about the evil （邪恶的） ghosts.They often come（6） ______ you don't sleep."
Hearing their conversation，Jim's mom came over and laughed.
（ 7） ______ ，it was her.She had banged （磕） her foot on the door while returning after keeping the gift last night.The （8） ______ turned into fun as her kid thought it was a ghost.His father laughed and hugged them two.
2. A. created B. heard C. described
3. A. washed B. touched C. covered
4. A. recently B. luckily C. probably
5. A. box B. book C. toy
6. A. alone B. alive C. asleep
7. A. if B. till C. though
8. A. In fact B. So far C. At least
9. A. danger B. game C. surprise
C
Student Cultural Trip to China
September 5-September 14
ITINERARY （行程）：
Sept.5
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing's Dongcheng District.
Sept.6
We take a tour of the Great Wall of China.Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we're going to do a lot of hiking （远足） today!
Sept.7
In the morning，we visit the Forbidden City.In the afternoon，we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Sites.In the evening，we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House.
Sept.8
We experience China's amazing public transportation system （系统） when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai.Later，we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
Sept.9
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning.In the afternoon，we visit the Shanghai Museum.
Sept.10
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District-a very popular shopping area for tourists.
Sept.11
We travel by bus to Nanjing.We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship!.
Sept.12
We spend the day at Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School and take some classes.
Sept.13
We visit Xuanwu Lake.In the evening，we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School.
Sept.14
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m.，so we have a very early breakfast.It's time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home!
10. What will the tourists do on September 6？ ______
A. Go shopping. B. Arrive in Beijing.
C. Visit the Great Wall.
11. On which day will the tourists visit the Shanghai Museum？ ______
A. September 7. B. September 8. C. September 9.
12. How will the tourists go to Nanjing？ ______
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
13. Where will the tourists be most of the time on September 12？ ______
A. In a hotel. B. In a school.
C. In a shopping area.
14. How long will the trip last？ ______
A. For one week.
B. For about one week and a half.
C. For two weeks.
D
Though very cold temperatures continue to trouble the US，an act of kindness has warmed everyone.In Chicago a young man provided a homeless old man with the proper footwear-from his own feet.Jessica Bell，a passenger，saw everything and posted the story on Facebook.
According to her Facebook post，Bell was taking the train home on Friday when she noticed a homeless old man sitting across from her.Bell wrote that the man was wearing tattered （破烂的） shoes，and many pairs of socks to keep his feet warm，but there was blood seeping （渗） through.
On the same train was another man.According to Bell's description，he was young，was carrying a bag and a suitcase.He was wearing big black snow boots （靴子），which looked new and expensive.They were built for a Chicago winter.Then he did a good thing.
Bell described that the young man took off his own boots and passed them to the old man.He opened his suitcase and gave him a pair of socks as well.Then the young man put on a different pair of shoes-not as nice as the ones he had given away.He told the old man to try them on and helped him clean his feet and change into the new boots as quickly as he could，and then left the train.
At the end of her post，Bell wrote， "I love my city.I love that in a time and place where a quiet act of kindness appears without warning."
The story has received thousands of comments （评论），with many people describing how moving they found the act of kindness.One wrote， "We can all learn from that young man." Others are thanking Bell for sharing the story-there are still good people in the world.
15. The story happened ______ .
A. on a train B. on a weekend C. in summer
16. Which of the following is TRUE about the old man？ ______
A. He carried a suitcase.
B. He was sick and weak.
C. He wore many pairs of socks.
17. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. What the young man did to the old man.
B. Why the young man helped the old man.
C. How Bell praised the young man.
18. From the comments，we can know ______ .
A. the young man thanked Bell very much
B. the young man often helped people in need
C. people were moved by what Bell wrote in her post
19. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A poor old man. B. Warmest boots. C. Best passengers.
20. Surely you have used emoji （表情符号） while talking with friends on your phone or computer. （1） ______ For example，the emoji was introduced in 2019，and the emoji in 2020.The year 2022 is no different，and you may have used new emoji such as and.
All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California，USA. （2） ______ However，it's not the company that comes up with these new characters. "It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing languages，and that it's really the public who create it，" Jennifer Daniel from the company says.
The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. （3） ______ An emoji takes only one character，but it can express many things.Emoji have since become popular around the world.
Anyone can make emoji，and if they are creative enough，Unicode will accept them.You might need the help of a parent，a teacher or your classmates to come up with a successful idea. （4） ______ They include whether they are new and different，whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages （多种用法）.You can send your ideas to unicode.org/emoji/proposals.html.
（5） ______ You can often see it be used to show how people are feeling.What's more，it carries many meanings.For example，when someone uses it，it doesn't only mean he's sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!
A.The emoji have to meet certain requirements.
B.There are many ways to make an emoji creative.
C.Each year，the company releases （发布） new emoji.
D.There are lots of emoji and new emoji show up every year.
E.He made emoji because there was a 250-character limit （限制） in a text message.
F.The popular emoji "tears of joy"，for example，is special and easy to understand.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. What kind of pets do people have in your country？Dogs？Cats？How about a duck，a hippo （河马） or a lion？Here are a few cases of animal owners with unusual pets.
Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star.He takes Star with him everywhere he goes. "I put him in my pocket （口袋），" said Barrie.Now，at five months，Star is too big for Barrie's pocket，but the two are still inseparable （形影不离的）.They even share a drink.
Then there's the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert of South Africa.They live with their pet hippo，Jessica.Tonie，a game warden （野生动物保护区的管理员），saved Jessica when she was only a day old.Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.Jessica is free to leave，but she always returns home at night.
But people with unusual pets are nothing new.In London in 1969，Anthony and John bought a baby lion.The lion was called Christian.He lived with Anthony and John in their apartment above the furniture （家具） shop they owned.By day，Christian would play in the furniture shop，and at night he'd sit on their knees while they read or watched TV.But Christian quickly grew too large for the shop，and he was starting to frighten （吓唬） the customers.So，Christian was flown to Kenya where a game warden reintroduced him to the wild.A year later，Anthony and John missed Christian very much，so they decided to visit him.The game warden took Anthony and John to where Christian had last been seen.Very soon the lion appeared.He stopped for a while，then broke into a run and jumped into Anthony and John's arms.The three spent two happy days together.
People usually keep dogs and cats.However，some people don't.
Barrie Hayman keeps a duck called Star as a pet.He first puts Star in his pocket.Later Star is too big for his pocket.But they still don't want to （1） ______ from each other.They even share a drink.
Tonie saved a one-day-old hippo，and named it Jessica.Jessica lives outside Tonie and Shirley's house which is（2） ______ the river.She often goes to the （3） ______ to have snacks.
In 1969，Anthony and John bought a baby lion.The lion，Christian，lived a happy life with them in their apartment above the furniture shop they owned.But quickly Christian became bigger for the shop，and the customers were （4） ______ when seeing him.Anthony and John had to take Christian back to the wild.After one year，Anthony and John missed Christian （5） ______ ，so they met him again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming Dynasty，the first solid （固体的） rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.Here's how things have developed.
Flying into the space
On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite （卫星） was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.Since then，the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft （载人航天器） took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched （发射） in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
Exploring （探索） the moon
In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander （着陆器） successfully put its Yutu 2 rover （月球车） on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.In November 2020，China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples （样本） from the surface of the moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011，the first space lab Tiangong-I was sent into orbit （轨道）.And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.In June 2021，the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
The history of Chinese space exploration
No pains，no gains.These achievements were hard-won.Over the years，Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success.That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have color，it must be space blue.
(1) Why does the writer mention "Chang'e flying to the moon" and the first solid rocket？
______
(2) When is Space Day of China？
______
(3) What's the task of the Chang'e-5 spacecraft？
______
(4) Complete the facts in the chart.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______ ④ ______
(5) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(6) How do you understand the China Space Spirit？
______
23. In a small house outside London lives an old man.People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all （1） ______ time.
One day，a young painter passed by the old man's house.He looked at the nice garden and the small house，imagining （2） ______ happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Suddenly （3） ______ found the old gardener blind.Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking （4） ______ of the flowers every day？（ 5） ______ fact，you can't see them." The old man smiled and said， "I can tell you four （6） ______ .First，I was a gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second，（ 7） ______ I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness （芬芳） of them using my （8） ______ .As to the last，it's you."
"Me？But you don't know me，" said the painter，puzzled （困惑的）.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't （9） ______ you but I know flowers are gifts and everyone loves them.And the beauty of my garden will make many people happy，" answered the old man.
The old man is alone but not （10） ______ because all of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They are grown in his heart.I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
sound，baby，they，that，because，hold，with，many，even，choose，hope，make
In China，lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky meanings.For example，the number 8 is the most favored number （1） ______ in Chinese it is pronounced ba and （2） ______ similar to fa，meaning "getting rich".Thus 8 is said to invite great wealth.
Maybe the best example （3） ______ shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The opening ceremony （开幕式）（ 4） ______ at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8：00 p.m.on the 8th August.This was in expectation of winning the （5） ______ medals out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to （6） ______ children.In 2008，there were about 17 million newborns，（ 7） ______ a record since the early 1990s.And many of the （8） ______ were born around August.
Chinese people's love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as number plates （牌照）.Number plates （9） ______ "8888" can be sold at very high prices.When the Chinese decide （10） ______ floor numbers，phone numbers，or dates of events such as weddings （婚礼），they prefer numbers with 8 in them，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
25. 近期你校英语社团举办了"第三届看图编故事"比赛，根据比赛规则，每位参赛选手抽签选择图片。假如你是参赛选手李华，你抽到的故事见下图，请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文为你的即兴讲故事做准备。
要求：
1.仔细观察图片内容，展开合理想象叙述故事；
2.词数不少于80词，故事的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：灌木丛bush；手提箱suitcase
At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily._________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
F
【解析】1.
根据下文Of course.I m going to take a trip to Yunnan Province.（当然。我计划去云南旅游。）可知上文询问假期有什么计划，结合选项C（你有什么计划吗？）符合情境，故选：C。
2.
根据下文It's worth visiting.（它值得参观。）可知上文说明那是一个好地方，结合选项E（那是一个度假的好地方。）符合情境，故选：E。
3.
根据下文There I can learn how to live in the wild.（在那里我可以学如何在户外生活。）可知上文计划去夏令营，结合选项D（我计划去夏令营。）符合情境，故选：D。
4.
根据下文l want to have a part-time job.（我想去做兼职。）可知上文询问约翰计划去干什么，结合选项B（你呢，约翰？）符合情境，故选：B。
5.
根据下文l will work in a pet hospital.（我将在宠物医院工作。）可知上文询问做什么兼职，结合选项F（你计划去做什么兼职？）符合情境，故选：F。
2~9.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A创造；B听见；C描述。根据空后a very loud noise（一声巨响）可知，应是听到一声巨响。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他非常害怕，用手捂住了脸。A洗；B触摸；C覆盖。根据前句He was quite scared （他非常害怕）可知，应是用手捂住了脸。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，他努力入睡，幸运的是效果很好。A最近；B幸运地；C可能。根据后句it worked well.（效果很好。）可知，应是很幸运。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"A盒子；B书；C玩具。根据上文The next morning as he got out of bed，he saw a gift-wrapped box lying in the corner of the bed with his toy bear.（第二天早上，当他起床时，他看到一个有他的玩具熊礼物的包装盒子躺在床角。）可知，应是吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当时我没有睡着，所以它来检查我。A独自的；B活着的；C睡着的。根据上文He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then.（他睡不着，不时在床上翻来覆去。）可知，应是说吉姆当时没有睡着。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你不睡觉，它们经常会来。A如果；B直到；C即使。分析前句They often come（它们经常会来，）和后句you don't sleep.（你不睡觉。）句意可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，故应用if'"如果"。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：事实上，是她。A事实上；B目前为止；C至少。根据后句She had banged （磕） her foot on the door while returning after keeping the gift last night.（昨晚她放好礼物回来时，脚磕到了门上。）可知，送礼物的人事实上是吉姆的妈妈。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当她的孩子认为它是鬼怪时，惊喜变成了乐趣。A危险；B游戏；C惊喜。根据上文 Jim carried that （4）to his dad and said excitedly， "Hey，Dad，see what I got!"（吉姆把那个……拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"）可知，应是惊喜变成了乐趣。故选C。
短文主要讲了吉姆在醒着的时候听到一个声响，第二天起床发现有一份礼物，他认为是魔鬼送给他的，但其实是母亲装作圣诞老人送给他的圣诞礼物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sept.6中的We take a tour of the Great Wall of China.（我们游览了中国的长城。）可知，9月6日游客们将参观长城。故选C。
（2）根据Sept.9中的In the afternoon，we visit the Shanghai Museum.（下午，我们参观上海博物馆。）可知，游客们在9月9日参观上海博物馆。故选C。
（3）根据Sept.11中的We travel by bus to Nanjing.（我们乘公共汽车去南京。）可知，游客们乘公共汽车去南京。故选A。
（4）根据Sept.12中的We spend the day at Nanjing No.1 Junior Middle School and take some classes.（我们在南京第一初中度过一天，上一些课。）可知，9月12日游客大部分时间会在一个学校。故选B。
（5）根据Student Cultural Trip to China下面的September 5-September 14（9月5日至9月14日）可知，这次旅行要持续大约一周半。故选B。
本文介绍了学生去中国文化之旅的行程安排。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bell was taking the train home on Friday when she noticed a homeless old man sitting across from her.（贝尔周五在乘火车回家时，注意到一位无家可归的老人坐在她对面。）可知这个故事发生在火车上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Bell wrote that the man was wearing tattered （破烂的） shoes，and many pairs of socks to keep his feet warm，but there was blood seeping （渗） through.（贝尔写道，这个男子穿着破烂的靴子，穿了许多袜子来保暖，但有血液渗出）可知他穿了许多袜子是正确的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 Bell described that the young man took off his own boots and passed them to the old man.（他描述了这个年轻人脱掉自己的靴子，递给老人。）和He told the old man to try them on and helped him clean his feet and change into the new boots as quickly as he could，and then left the train.（他告诉老人去试穿他们，帮他清洁了他的脚并尽快换上新靴子，然后离开火车）可知本段主要描述这位年轻人对这位老人所做的善举。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The story has received thousands of comments （评论），with many people describing how moving they found the act of kindness.One wrote， "We can all learn from that young man." Others are thanking Bell for sharing the story-there are still good people in the world.（这个故事已经收到了数千条评论，许多人描述了他们对这一善举的感动。其中一人写道："我们都可以向那个年轻人学习。"其他人则感谢贝尔分享了这个故事——世界上仍然有好人。）可知，从评论中，我们可以知道人们被贝尔在帖子中所写的内容所打动。故选C。
（5）最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在寒冷的冬天，发生了一个非常暖心的故事，年轻人为一位老人献出了自己温暖的靴子，故文章的最佳标题应是"最温暖的靴子"。故选B。
本文是记叙文，讲述了贝尔在火车上碰到一位年轻人帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文For example，the emoji was introduced in 2019，and the emoji in 2020.The year 2022 is no different，and you may have used new emoji such as and .（例如，表情符号于2019年引入，表情符号于2020年引入。2022年也一样，您可能使用了新的表情符号，例如和。）可知说的是表情符号，结合选项可知，D选项"每年都有很多表情符号和新的表情符号出现。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California，USA.（所有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为Unicode Consortium的公司。）可知说的是创作表情符号的公司，结合选项可知，C选项"公司每年发布新的表情符号。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. （第一个表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita创作的。）可知说的是日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita，结合选项可知，E选项"他创做了表情符号，因为短信中有250个字符的限制。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文They include whether they are new and different，whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages （多种用法）.（它们包括是否是新的和不同的，是否经常使用，以及是否可以有多种用途。）可知说的是对表情符号的要求，结合选项可知，A选项"表情符号必须满足某些要求。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文For example，when someone uses it，it doesn't only mean he's sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!（例如，当有人使用它时，它不仅意味着他很难过，还可能意味着他发现了一些非常有趣的事情！）可知说的是某个表情符号的含义，结合选项可知，F选项"例如，流行的表情符号"喜悦的泪水"很特别，也很容易理解。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了手机或电脑上常用的表情符号。
先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
21.【答案】【小题1】separate
【小题2】by/beside/near
【小题3】kitchen
【小题4】afraid/scared
【小题5】badly
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据第二段Now，at five months，Star is too big for Barrie's pocket，but the two are still inseparable （形影不离的）.（现在，5个月大的Star对Barrie来说太大了，但它们仍然形影不离。）可知他们不想分开，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为separate。
（2）考查介词。根据第三段Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.（Jessica住在他们河边的房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知Jessica住河边。故答案为by/beside/near。
（3）考查名词。根据第三段Jessica lives outside their riverside house，but she knows how to open the kitchen door，and often goes there for a snack.（Jessica住在他们河边的房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知她经常去厨房吃零食。故答案为kitchen。
（4）考查形容词。根据第四段But Christian quickly grew too large for the shop，and he was starting to frighten （吓唬） the customers.（但是Christian很快就长得太大了，对商店来说，他开始吓到顾客了。）可知顾客看到他感到害怕，were后跟形容词。故答案为afraid/scared。
（5）考查副词。根据第四段A year later，Anthony and John missed Christian very much，so they decided to visit him.（一年后，Anthony和John非常想念Christian，所以他们决定去拜访他。）可知一年后，Anthony和John非常想念Christian，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为badly。
本文主要讲了几个人养特殊的宠物的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】To tell us that Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.
【小题2】It's on April 24.
【小题3】It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.
【小题4】2003
【小题5】Chang'e-1
【小题6】The second space lab/ Tiangong-2
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In ancient times，there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the moon".In the Ming Dynasty，the first solid rocket was tested.Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.（在古代，有"嫦娥奔月"的传说。在明代，第一枚固体火箭进行了试验。几千年来，中国人一直梦想着飞上天空。）可知，作者提到"嫦娥奔月"和第一枚固体火箭是为了告诉读者中国人千年来一直梦想着上天空。故填To tell us that Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On April 24，1970，China's first man-made satellite was sent up into space.In memory of this success，that day was made Space Day of China.（1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星升空。为了纪念这一成功，这一天被定为中国航天日。）可知，中国太空日在4月24日。故填It's on April 24。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段In November 2020，China launched the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.（2020年11月，中国发射了嫦娥五号飞船。它携带一辆特殊的月球车登上月球，从月球表面采集样本。）可知，嫦娥五号飞船携带一辆特殊的月球车登上月球，从月球表面采集样本。故填It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples from the surface of the moon.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years.The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003.Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.（载人飞船历时30多年。神舟五号飞船于2003年发射。杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。）可知，我国首次发射载人飞船是在2003年，故填2003；根据第六段In 2007，Chang'e-1，which travelled around the moon，was launched.It took photos of the moon.Information collected by Chang'e-1 was used to create a 3 D map of the moon's surface.（2007年，绕月飞行的嫦娥一号发射升空。它拍摄了月球的照片。嫦娥一号收集的信息被用来绘制月球表面的三维地图。）可知，在2007年，发射嫦娥一号来收集月球的信息。故填Chang'e-1；根据第八段In 2016，China launched its second space lab，Tiangong-2 into orbit.（2016年，中国将其第二个太空实验室天宫二号送入轨道。）可知，在2016年，中国将其第二个太空实验室天宫二号送入轨道。故填The second space lab/ Tiangong-2；根据第六段In January 2019，Chang'e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover on the far side of the moon，which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth.（2019年1月，嫦娥四号着陆器成功地将玉兔二号火星车放在了月球的远侧，这与我们从地球上看到的近侧非常不同。）可知，嫦娥四号成功在月球远离地球的一侧着陆。故填far from。
（5）英译汉题。so 因此；many people 很多人；agree 同意；if 如果；dreams 梦想；have colors 有颜色；must be 一定是；space blue 太空蓝。故填：因此很多人都同意，如果梦想有颜色，那一定是太空蓝。
（6）主观表达题。根据题干How do you understand the China Space Spirit？（你是如何理解中国航天精神的？）可以回答：那意味着"无论条件多么困难，都要努力工作"。故填It means "to work really hard no matter how difficult the condition is".
这篇短文主要讲述了中国人的航天发展。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】how
【小题3】he
【小题4】care
【小题5】In
【小题6】reasons
【小题7】although/though
【小题8】nose
【小题9】know
【小题10】lonely
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料他的花。all the time一直，名词短语。故答案为the。
（2）考查感叹词。句意：他看着漂亮的花园和小房子，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。how"多么"符合题意，用于形容词之前。故答案为how。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：突然，他发现老园丁眼睛瞎了。he"他"符合题意，用人称代词主格作主语，代指画家。故答案为he。
（4）考查名词。句意：你为什么每天都要照顾这些花？根据People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all the time.（人们经常看到他一直在花园里照料他的花。）可知他每天照顾这些花，look after与take care of同义，意为"照顾"。故答案为care。
（5）考查介词。句意：事实上，你看不见它们。in fact事实上，介词短语。故答案为In。
（6）考查名词。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。根据Why are you taking care of the flowers every day？（你为什么每天都要照顾这些花？）可知询问原因，reason"原因"符合题意，four后跟可数名词复数。故答案为reasons。
（7）考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以摸到它们。although/though"虽然"符合题意，表示让步。故答案为although/though。
（8）考查名词。句意：第三，我可以用我的鼻子闻到它们的芬芳。根据I can smell the sweetness（我可以闻到它们的芬芳）可知是用鼻子闻。故答案为nose。
（9）考查动词。句意：是的，我的确不认识你，但我知道花是礼物，每个人都喜欢它们。结合上文，But you don't know me（但是你不认识我）可知老人的确不认识对方，know"认识"符合题意，don't后跟动词原形。故答案为know。
（10）考查形容词。句意：老人独自一人，但并不孤独，因为他所有的花都是他的朋友和邻居。lonely"孤独的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故答案为lonely。
本文主要讲了一个老人虽然双目失明，但是仍然照顾花，画家不解，老人告诉他其中的原因和乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】sounds
【小题3】that
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。根据in Chinese it is pronounced ba and （2）sounds similar to fa，meaning "getting rich"（在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。）可知这是表达原因，because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：because。
（2）考查动词。句意：例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它的发音为"八"，发音与"发"相似，意思是"变得富有"。根据ba and...similar to fa（"八"和"发"……相似）可知"八"和"发"发音相似。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：sounds。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：也许显示中国人对数字8的喜爱的最好的例子是2008年北京奥运会。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是example，前面有形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that。故答案为：that。
（4）考查动词。句意：开幕式于8月8日晚8时8分8秒举行。发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；主语是The Opening ceremony（开幕式），名词单数形式，是动作的承受者，谓语动词用：was+过去分词。故答案为：was held。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是期望在这场大型比赛中赢得最多奖牌。根据This was in expectation of （这期望着……）可知是指这是期望在这场大型比赛中赢得最多奖牌。前有the修饰，可知此处是形容词最高级。故答案为：most。
（6）考查物主代词。句意：中国夫妇也希望数字8会给他们的孩子带来好运。根据children（孩子）可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词children。前面的Chinese couples对应形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为：their。
（7）考查动词。句意：2008年，大约有1700万新生儿，这是自20世纪90年代初以来的最高纪录。根据a record（记录）可知此处是指创纪录，用动词make。此处是现在分词表伴随。故答案为：making。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多婴儿都是在8月左右出生的。根据were born around August（出生在八月左右）可知是婴儿出生。many of修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为：babies。
（9）考查介词。句意：带有"8888"的车牌可以卖出很高的价格。结合题干，可知空格处缺少介词，且意为"具有"，with符合语境。故答案为：with。
（10）考查动词。句意：当中国人决定选择楼层号、电话号码或婚礼等活动的日期时，他们也更喜欢里面有8的数字。根据floor numbers，phone numbers，or dates of events（楼层号，电话号码，或者活动日期）可知是选择这些日期。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为：choose。
短文主要讲了中国人对数字8的喜爱，具体举了2008年北京奥运会这个例子，和他们买牌照、楼房、手机号或者结婚日子等都喜欢8这个数字。
选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
25.【答案】At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily.When it was Jim's turn，he kicked the ball so hard that it landed in a bush.He had to go and get it.To his surprise，he found a suitcase and a ball.He carefully looked at the suitcase and thought it must be very valuable.He immediately reported to the police.Soon，a police officer walked over and took away the suitcase.Several days later，Jim received a call.He said he was the owner of the suitcase.【高分句型一】He thanked Jim again and again.Thanks to Jim，he found the money that he was going to use to save his sick son.How happy Jim felt!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
He said he was the owner of the suitcase.他说他是手提箱的主人。He said+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
How happy Jim felt!吉姆感到多么高兴！How引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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