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2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
1.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank-you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） ______ on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） ______ my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） ______ than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） ______ .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） ______ very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） ______ ， all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly on a test，my classmates would never （7） ______ me.
No one is （8） ______ .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
2. A. answers B. scores C. records
3. A. including B. except C. with
4. A. better B. more C. less
5. A. practiced B. failed C. replied
6. A. seldom B. only C. still
7. A. face B. hide C. create
8. A. look after B. laugh at C. care about
9. A. successful B. correct C. perfect
C
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠）to Tencent and Alipay charity.If this can really help kids in the countryside get a chance at education，it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
10. Alban decides to try some new things to ______ .
A. enter his favorite high school
B. find his hobby
C. learn more knowledge
11. The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " ______ ".
A. spend less time B. make use of time C. spare some time
12. Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can ______ .
A. help poor kids get education
B. travel to more places
C. get good exercise
13. For Olivia， ______ is the most important hope.
A. protecting her whole family
B. working harder to improve herself
C. making her kid happier and healthier
14. From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. they all hope to travel with their family
B. reading is a common resolution for them
C. their resolutions are all about themselves
D
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered，"I have just exactly what you need.Wait here for a minute."
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，he tried again and didn't fall.This time he sat，hovering（悬停）in mid-air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
15. What did Mario get from his grandfather？ ______
A. A chair that was broken.
B. A chair that had strange shape.
C. A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
16. Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？ ______
A. To see when Mario could sit on it.
B. To test who Mario's true friends were.
C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
17. What did his classmates do when he fell down？ ______
A. They laughed at him.
B. They helped him stand up.
C. They asked him to stop trying.
18. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air？ ______
A. His friends held him up.
B. His classmates gave him a chair.
C. He discovered the key to control the chair.
19. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. True friends often make fun of each other.
B. True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C. True friends usually share anything interesting.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） ______ The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2） ______
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（ 3） ______ If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3- course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills，you can learn more.
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） ______ For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then，you can learn how to use light in photography like taking photos and editing them.
（ 5） ______ Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal，you will be good at it.
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work，you can actually learn more in less time.
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） ______ .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） ______ with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） ______ some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） ______ ， you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） ______ you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，when someone says it's raining cats and dogs，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.-It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However，you should always make sure that the person you are talking to can understand their meaning.
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
(1) What is an idiom？ ______
(2) How can you understand an English idiom？ ______
(3) What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？ ______
(4) Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them. ______
(5) If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？ ______
(6) Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means. ______
23. You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） ______ you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） ______ from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） ______ to do about my health，well- being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） ______ more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） ______ a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） ______ months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） ______ several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） ______ show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） ______ them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） ______ will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） ______ .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） ______ a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） ______ for you."
He stepped back and said（4） ______ ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away，leaving me standing there in（5） ______ .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） ______ .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） ______ .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） ______ the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） ______ for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） ______ than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，并进行自我调整。为了引导学生们提高健康意识，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，200名学生中做了问卷调查，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）结合下文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知要举办聚会，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是在离开之前我们可以做什么呢？"故选F。
（2）结合上文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知是提建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。"故选A。
（3）结合下文Liukai can do that.（刘凯可以做那件事。）可知问句询问谁可以做那件事，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁可以邀请老师？"故选D。
（4）结合下文Of course.I can think about some fun games.（当然。我可以考虑一些有趣的游戏。）可知是肯定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们会组织一些活动吗？"故选G。
（5）结合下文No problem.A handwritten one can be very special.（没有问题。手写的会很特别。）可知要手写感谢信，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"写一封感谢信怎么样？"故选E。
对话中主要谈论了为老师举办惊喜派对的计划。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
2~9.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我从不学习，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。A.answers回答；B.scores分数；C.records记录。根据后句I was an excellent child（我是一个优秀的孩子）可知，作者每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我很确定，一旦我上了七年级，包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。A.including包括；B.except除......之外；C.with和。根据前文At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect...on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.（在我的小学，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。我是个优秀的孩子，至少在我心里是这样。）可知，作者认为所有人包括老师在内都会对作者的优秀感到惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：当我到达我的新班级，似乎总是有人比我做得更好。A.better更好地；B.more更多；C.less更少。根据后句My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.（我的成绩越来越差，我需要真正地为考试而学习。）可知，总是有人比作者做得更好。用副词的比较级形式修饰空前动词do，well的比较级是better。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我失败了。A.practiced练习；B.failed失败；C.replied回复。根据前句I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.（我认为我不聪明。我相信我没有天赋。）可知，作者相信自己是失败的。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：成绩仍然很低，但正在逐步提高。A.seldom很少；B.only只有；C.still仍然。根据后半句but gradually improving（但正在逐步提高）可知，作者成绩仍然很低。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须面对的所有问题，当我做错事时的所有尴尬，都是我自己造成的!A.face面对；B.hide隐藏；C.create创造。根据All the problems I had to...（我必须......的所有问题）结合选项可知，是指必须面对的所有问题。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，当我考得不好的时候，我的同学从来不会嘲笑我。A.look after照顾；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.care about关心。根据前半句when I did badly on a test（当我考得不好的时候）结合选项可知，同学们不会嘲笑作者。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人无完人。A.successful成功的；B.correct正确的；C.perfect完美的。根据后句There will probably always be someone better than me at something.（也许总会有人在某些方面比我做得更好。）可知，人无完人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者小学时很优秀，但是到了初中后变得平凡，最后作者意识到人无完人，要接受不平凡的自己。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
10~14.【答案】B、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alban中At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.（同时，我也希望我能找到我的爱好。所以我决定尝试更多我以前没见过的东西。）可知，阿尔班决定尝试一些新事物来找到他的爱好。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据划线句Shorten the time of doing something boring（......做无聊事情）结合选项可知，是指要缩短做无聊事情的时间。所以划线句意为"缩短时间"，即少花时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thomas中Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠）to Tencent and Alipay charity.If this can really help kids in the countryside get a chance at education，it is worth every step.（每天走一万步，这样我就可以把钱捐给腾讯和支付宝的慈善事业。如果这真的能帮助农村的孩子获得受教育的机会，那么每一步都是值得的。）可知，托马斯计划每天走一万步，是为了帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Olivia中I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.（我会读一些关于家庭教育的书，让我的孩子快乐健康。事实上，这是我最重要的希望。）可知，对奥利维亚来说，让她的孩子更快乐、更健康是最重要的希望。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Alban中And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.（我希望我能读更多的书，参观更多的地方来丰富我的知识。）和Solo中3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.（多读不同领域的书来开阔我的眼界。）和Thomas中Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.（我还想去一个我从未去过的地方，多读一些历史方面的书。）以及Olivia中I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.（我会读一些关于家庭教育的书，让我的孩子快乐健康。事实上，这是我最重要的希望。）可知，阅读是他们共同的决心。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四个人的新年决心。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."（爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。"拿去吧。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。"）可知，一把我们眼睛看不见的椅子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."（爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。"拿去吧。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。"）倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）可知，马里奥的爷爷把椅子给了他为了测试谁是马里奥真正的朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.（然后马里奥试着坐在椅子上。他没坐中，仰面朝天摔了下来。每个人都笑得很开心。）可知，当他摔倒时，他们嘲笑他。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，he tried again and didn't fall.This time he sat，hovering（悬停）in mid-air.（他不停地想坐在那把神奇的椅子上，却不停地摔倒在地，直到他突然又试了一次，没有摔倒。这一次他坐着，在半空中悬停着。）倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）可知，马里奥在半空中悬停着，因为他的朋友们扶着他。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）最后一段Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.（和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他开始明白什么是真正的朋友。）可知，这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友总是帮助我们摆脱困境。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助马里奥知道谁是自己真正的朋友，马里奥的爷爷给了马里奥一把"隐形的椅子"。通过它，马里奥成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.（答案是设定目标，并将其分解为更小的步骤。）可知说的是如何做更好，结合选项，应说"如何使这个过程变得简单？"故选B。
（2）根据后句Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.（列出你可能喜欢学习的5到10项技能。）可知说的是列出一些技能，结合选项，应说"列出你喜欢学习的技能。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Set a real goal.（设定一个真正的目标。）可知说的是设定目标，结合选项，应说"不要把目标定得太高而无法开始。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Break your goal down into steps.（把你的目标分解成几个步骤。）可知说的是分为几个步骤，结合选项，应说"你需要的步数取决于你的目标。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal，you will be good at it.（同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内掌握一项技能。然而，如果你采取行动并坚持你的目标，你就会擅长它。）可知说的是需要坚持，结合选项，应说"记住：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。"故选D。
短文讲了取得成功的很大一部分是学习新技能。文章详细地介绍了使学习变得简单的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】know
【小题4】skills
【小题5】pick
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？（你有没有想过为什么这种小组作业在学校如此受欢迎？）可知在学校小组作业非常受欢迎。故答案为popular。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.（小组作业可以很有趣，它们经常让你成功地完成一个比你一个能完成的更大更有趣的作业。）可知你可以和别人一起成功地完成一个更大更有趣的项目，从中获得乐趣。故答案为successfully。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.（小组作业也给了你一个机会去了解那些你以前可能没有注意到或没有和他们交谈过的孩子——也许是第三排那个安静的孩子，也许是你在幼儿园时住在街那头的男孩，也许是你有时不好意思打招呼的女孩。）可知通过小组作业，你也有机会了解一些孩子。故答案为know。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.（小组作业也是练习你不太确定的技能的好方法，比如保持条理或耐心。）可知如果你对某些技能不确定，你可以和一个小组一起练习。故答案为skills。
（5）考查动词。根据最后一段Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!（也许你的小组会选你向全班介绍你的作业。如果是这样，你就会知道整个团队都在支持你。）可知如果你的小组选择你做一个关于你作业的报告，你会知道你的整个小组都在支持你!一般现在时中you后跟动词原形。故答案为pick。
本文主要介绍了小组作业受欢迎的原因和好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
【小题2】By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
【小题3】Why do we use idioms daily？
【小题4】Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
【小题5】He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
【小题6】Walk on air.It means I am happy.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".（习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，其特殊意义与每个词的意义各不相同"。）可知习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，其特殊意义与每个词的意义各不相同"，故答案为：It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.（你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语。）可知你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语，故答案为：By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
（3）推理判断题。根据横线后We use idioms daily for several reasons.（我们日常使用习语有几个原因。）可知介绍了为什么使用习语。故答案为：Why do we use idioms daily？
（4）语义猜测题。根据图片举例，Burn the midnight oil（开夜车）；Burn the candles at both ends（两头燃烧蜡烛）都是意为努力工作。故答案为：Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）语义猜测题。根据in the hot water（在热水里）可知处于水深火热之中，意为遇到麻烦了。故答案为：He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
（6）主观性题。这是一个开放性问题，能正确表达现在的状态就可以，故答案为：Walk on air.It means I am happy.
这是一篇介绍习语的文章。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】if
【小题2】different
【小题3】what
【小题4】eat
【小题5】like
【小题6】for
【小题7】are
【小题8】and
【小题9】use
【小题10】They
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，如果你想在中国成功地交流，了解当地文化也很重要。根据understanding the local culture is also important.（了解当地文化也很重要。）可知空处应表示假设，故填：if。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的非常不同。根据I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.（我将解释中国礼仪的一个不同之处。）可知空处是指，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的不同，be different from（与...不同），固定搭配，故填：different。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：陌生人和新朋友告诉我如何保持健康、幸福和快乐。根据to do about my health，well- being and happiness.（如何保持健康、幸福和快乐）可知句子为疑问词+不定式结构，表示告诉我的内容，故填：what。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会被告知要多穿衣服，带一件夹克，多吃蔬菜，或者带一把伞。根据vegetables（蔬菜）可知空处应用动词：吃。不定式后跟动词原形，故填：eat。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为我刚来中国，人们就把我当孩子对待吗？根据Were people treating me（人们对待我）以及空后a child （一个孩子）可知空处应填介词：像；故填：like。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想了好几个月。for months（好几个月）固定用法，故填：for。
（7）考查系动词。句意：在中国，有几个非常常见的基础用语。根据several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.（几个非常常见的惯用语。）可知句子为there be结构，句子表示事实的状态，故应用一般现在时，空后phrases为复数名词，故填：are。
（8）考查连词。句意：对朋友和陌生人说这些话是礼貌和表达关心的一种方式。根据be polite（有礼貌）以及（show your care（表达关心）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填：and。
（9）考查动词。句意：在你学会了这些惯用语之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。根据while talking with Chinese friends.（和中国朋友交谈时）可指空处应填动词：使用，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：use。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们会知道你真的了解他们的文化。空后为After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9）use them while talking with Chinese friends（在你学会了这些基础用语之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。）可知空处是指中国朋友，第三人称复数做主语应用他们代替，句子首字母大写，故填：They。
文章主要讲述了学习一门外语除了要学习语法和词汇，了解当地文化也很重要。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
24.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】added
【小题3】useful
【小题4】politely
【小题5】tears
【小题6】were hurt
【小题7】homeless
【小题8】to receive
【小题9】were paying
【小题10】harder
【解析】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：离圣诞节只有一个月了，天气变冷了，我忍不住想起了他。根据上文Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.（每天当我开车穿过城镇时，我都看到一位老人在垃圾箱里寻找食物。）结合所给单词可知，作者在要到圣诞节时忍不住想起了他。he他，人称代词主格。根据空前about为介词，可是空处使用人称代词宾格。him他，人称代词宾格。故填him。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以我买了一些面包，几罐鱼，还加了一条被子。根据上文 So I bought some bread，cans of fish（所以我买了一些面包，几罐鱼）结合所给单词可知，作者加了一条被子。add添加，动词。根据空前bought使用了过去式，可知空处也使用过去式。add的过去式为added。故填added。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我走到他跟前说："我想送你一份圣诞礼物，里面有一些食物和一些可能对你有用的东西。"根据空前and there is some food and some things（里面有一些食物和一些东西）结合所给单词可知，作者认为这些东西对老人有用。use使用，动词。空处使用形容词作表语。useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他退后一步，礼貌地说："不用了，谢谢，我刚吃过午饭。"根据下文No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything.（不用了，谢谢，我刚吃过午饭。）结合所给单词可知，老人退后一步，礼貌地说。polite有礼貌的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。politely有礼貌地，副词。故填politely。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：然后他走开了，留下我站在那里流着泪。根据下文I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.（我告诉她，我不是为自己哭，而是为他哭，因为我把他当作一个需要帮助的人来对待，损害了他的尊严。）结合所给单词可知，老人走开了，作者站在那里流泪。tear泪水，名词。空处使用复数形式tears。故填tears。
（6）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那里的人叫我不要难过，他们认为我的感情受到了伤害。根据下文I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.（我告诉她，我不是为自己哭，而是为他哭，因为我把他当作一个需要帮助的人来对待，损害了他的尊严。）结合所给单词可知，有人认为作者的感情受到了伤害。根据主语feelings与谓语动词hurt（伤害）存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。根据主句的谓语动词thought 使用了过去式，可知空处句子为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语feelings为复数，be动词使用were；hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填were hurt。
（7）考查形容词。句意：几年后，我在一家餐厅做志愿者，为无家可归的人提供食物。根据上文A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room （几年后，我在一家餐厅做志愿者）结合所给单词可知，作者为无家可归的人提供食物。home家，名词；homeless无家可归的，形容词。故填homeless。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不排6个小时的队来领取他们唯一能得到的食物。根据空前They had to stand in line for up to six hours（他们不得不排6个小时的队）结合所给单词可知，无家可归的人排队为了领取食物。receive领受，动词。空处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to receive。
（9）考查过去进行时。句意：我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，而且是自己买单。根据空前We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal （我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，）结合所给单词可知，而且是自己买单。空处使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were+现在分词。根据主语they。可知be动词使用were；pay支付，动词。现在分词为paying。故填were paying。
（10）考查形容词。句意：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。根据空前Accepting help is sometimes（接受帮助有时）及空后than giving it（比给予帮助）结合所给单词可知，接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。hard困难的，形容词。比较级形式为harder。故填harder。
文章作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，体会到了接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results.（点题）34 percent of the students think eating is the most important factor.30 percentage see sleeping as the biggest factor.There are 25 percent of the students who choose attitude.The other 11 percent have other choices.（调查结果）
As for me，eating is the biggest factor which influences my health. 【高分句型一】I used to go to school without breakfast because I usually get up late.However，I found myself sometimes can't focus on what my teacher were saying.Once I even felt sick in PE class.At that time I realized the importance of having breakfast.And till now I stick to this habit.What's more，I try to eat different kinds of food including vegetables，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】As the saying goes，you are what you eat.I must eat well and be responsible for my health.（影响我的最大因素以及我的经历）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for me，eating is the biggest factor which influences my health.对我来说，饮食是影响我健康的最大因素。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I try to eat different kinds of food including vegetables，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.更重要的是，我试着吃不同种类的食物，包括蔬菜，水果等，以保持均衡的饮食。
try to do sth尽量去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷
1.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
A.Sounds great!
B.Just take it easy.
C.When can we have a party？
D.Who can invite the teachers？
E.What about a thank-you note？
F.But what can we do before leaving？
G.And shall we organize some activities？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） ______ on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） ______ my teachers would be amazed by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） ______ than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I （4） ______ .
Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were（5） ______ very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） ______ ， all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly on a test，my classmates would never （7） ______ me.
No one is （8） ______ .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and it's really Okay.
2. A. answers B. scores C. records
3. A. including B. except C. with
4. A. better B. more C. less
5. A. practiced B. failed C. replied
6. A. seldom B. only C. still
7. A. face B. hide C. create
8. A. look after B. laugh at C. care about
9. A. successful B. correct C. perfect
C
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？
Alban
I hope that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.
Solo
So far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：
1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.
2：Improve my English level to meet my teacher's standard.
3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.
4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.
Thomas
Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠）to Tencent and Alipay charity.If this can really help kids in the countryside get a chance at education，it is worth every step.
Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.
Olivia
I am a working mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.
I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip with my family.
10. Alban decides to try some new things to ______ .
A. enter his favorite high school
B. find his hobby
C. learn more knowledge
11. The underlined phrase " Shorten the time " means " ______ ".
A. spend less time B. make use of time C. spare some time
12. Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can ______ .
A. help poor kids get education
B. travel to more places
C. get good exercise
13. For Olivia， ______ is the most important hope.
A. protecting her whole family
B. working harder to improve herself
C. making her kid happier and healthier
14. From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. they all hope to travel with their family
B. reading is a common resolution for them
C. their resolutions are all about themselves
D
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered，"I have just exactly what you need.Wait here for a minute."
Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair."You're about to see something amazing."Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，he tried again and didn't fall.This time he sat，hovering（悬停）in mid-air.
Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.
15. What did Mario get from his grandfather？ ______
A. A chair that was broken.
B. A chair that had strange shape.
C. A chair that can't be seen with our eyes.
16. Why did Mario's grandpa give him the chair？ ______
A. To see when Mario could sit on it.
B. To test who Mario's true friends were.
C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
17. What did his classmates do when he fell down？ ______
A. They laughed at him.
B. They helped him stand up.
C. They asked him to stop trying.
18. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air？ ______
A. His friends held him up.
B. His classmates gave him a chair.
C. He discovered the key to control the chair.
19. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. True friends often make fun of each other.
B. True friends always help us get out of trouble.
C. True friends usually share anything interesting.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） ______ The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
● （2） ______
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.These don't have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
（ 3） ______ If you want to learn to cook，don't start with the goal of a3- course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills，you can learn more.
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） ______ For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camera.Then，you can learn how to use light in photography like taking photos and editing them.
（ 5） ______ Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal，you will be good at it.
A.List skills you would enjoy learning.
B.How can you make the process easy？
C.Don't make your goal too high to start.
D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills？
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
"OK，class.Count off by fives."When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a "group project"and you'll be working with a few classmates.
Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work，you can actually learn more in less time.
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.
Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if you're a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.
Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
In school，group projects are very（1） ______ .What's the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other people's help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） ______ with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） ______ some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with those kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） ______ ， you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） ______ you to make a report about your project，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Has anyone ever told you that"the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence"？How about that you might be"jumping from the frying pan into the fire"？What do all these sayings have in common？They're all idioms，of course!
What is an idiom？An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".In other words，"Idioms mean something different from the single words."For example，when someone says it's raining cats and dogs，they don't mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.-It's an idiom!The phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.That's why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.
We use idioms daily for several reasons.They are not just for fun.They're an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However，you should always make sure that the person you are talking to can understand their meaning.
English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you face.Is there something you're always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!
(1) What is an idiom？ ______
(2) How can you understand an English idiom？ ______
(3) What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？ ______
(4) Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of"working hard".Please list them. ______
(5) If your friend tells you that he is"in the hot water"，what does he mean？And what will you do？ ______
(6) Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means. ______
23. You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） ______ you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important.
Some manners in China are very（2） ______ from what you may be used to.I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） ______ to do about my health，well- being and happiness.
I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） ______ more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.That's what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） ______ a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） ______ months.It wasn't until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.
In China，there（7） ______ several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite（8） ______ show your care.After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9） ______ them while talking with Chinese friends.（10） ______ will know you really understand their culture.It may feel a little foreign at first，but with practice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he pay hurt easy polite receive
use add hard tear home notice
This is my own experience.Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.It was only a month before Christmas，and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about（1） ______ .
So I bought some bread，cans of fish，and（2） ______ a quilt.I made a box up like a present.I went up to him and said，"I'd like to give you a Christmas present，and there is some food and some things that might be（3） ______ for you."
He stepped back and said（4） ______ ，"No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything."Then he walked away，leaving me standing there in（5） ______ .I took the box to a shop that gave things out to those in need，and told them what had happened.The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings （6） ______ .I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.
A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the （7） ______ .
They had to stand in line for up to six hours（8） ______ the only food that they could get.We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they （9） ______ for .And during our break，we would sit down and talk with one of them.
Accepting help is sometimes （10） ______ than giving it.That's what I have learned from the experience.And I remember it till now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——"健康管理"。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，并进行自我调整。为了引导学生们提高健康意识，学会自我管理，某校针对"影响健康的因素"在2，200名学生中做了问卷调查，如图是统计结果。
假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（5）参考词汇仅供参考。
Word Bank
factor n.因素
diet n.饮食
balance v.&n.保持平衡
A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results...
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）结合下文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知要举办聚会，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是在离开之前我们可以做什么呢？"故选F。
（2）结合上文Maybe we can have a surprise party.（或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。）可知是提建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。"故选A。
（3）结合下文Liukai can do that.（刘凯可以做那件事。）可知问句询问谁可以做那件事，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁可以邀请老师？"故选D。
（4）结合下文Of course.I can think about some fun games.（当然。我可以考虑一些有趣的游戏。）可知是肯定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们会组织一些活动吗？"故选G。
（5）结合下文No problem.A handwritten one can be very special.（没有问题。手写的会很特别。）可知要手写感谢信，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"写一封感谢信怎么样？"故选E。
对话中主要谈论了为老师举办惊喜派对的计划。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
2~9.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我从不学习，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。A.answers回答；B.scores分数；C.records记录。根据后句I was an excellent child（我是一个优秀的孩子）可知，作者每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我很确定，一旦我上了七年级，包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。A.including包括；B.except除......之外；C.with和。根据前文At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect...on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.（在我的小学，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。我是个优秀的孩子，至少在我心里是这样。）可知，作者认为所有人包括老师在内都会对作者的优秀感到惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：当我到达我的新班级，似乎总是有人比我做得更好。A.better更好地；B.more更多；C.less更少。根据后句My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.（我的成绩越来越差，我需要真正地为考试而学习。）可知，总是有人比作者做得更好。用副词的比较级形式修饰空前动词do，well的比较级是better。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我失败了。A.practiced练习；B.failed失败；C.replied回复。根据前句I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.（我认为我不聪明。我相信我没有天赋。）可知，作者相信自己是失败的。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：成绩仍然很低，但正在逐步提高。A.seldom很少；B.only只有；C.still仍然。根据后半句but gradually improving（但正在逐步提高）可知，作者成绩仍然很低。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须面对的所有问题，当我做错事时的所有尴尬，都是我自己造成的!A.face面对；B.hide隐藏；C.create创造。根据All the problems I had to...（我必须......的所有问题）结合选项可知，是指必须面对的所有问题。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，当我考得不好的时候，我的同学从来不会嘲笑我。A.look after照顾；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.care about关心。根据前半句when I did badly on a test（当我考得不好的时候）结合选项可知，同学们不会嘲笑作者。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人无完人。A.successful成功的；B.correct正确的；C.perfect完美的。根据后句There will probably always be someone better than me at something.（也许总会有人在某些方面比我做得更好。）可知，人无完人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者小学时很优秀，但是到了初中后变得平凡，最后作者意识到人无完人，要接受不平凡的自己。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
10~14.【答案】B、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alban中At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that I'd like to try more things that I haven't seen before.（同时，我也希望我能找到我的爱好。所以我决定尝试更多我以前没见过的东西。）可知，阿尔班决定尝试一些新事物来找到他的爱好。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据划线句Shorten the time of doing something boring（......做无聊事情）结合选项可知，是指要缩短做无聊事情的时间。所以划线句意为"缩短时间"，即少花时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thomas中Walk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠）to Tencent and Alipay charity.If this can really help kids in the countryside get a chance at education，it is worth every step.（每天走一万步，这样我就可以把钱捐给腾讯和支付宝的慈善事业。如果这真的能帮助农村的孩子获得受教育的机会，那么每一步都是值得的。）可知，托马斯计划每天走一万步，是为了帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Olivia中I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.（我会读一些关于家庭教育的书，让我的孩子快乐健康。事实上，这是我最重要的希望。）可知，对奥利维亚来说，让她的孩子更快乐、更健康是最重要的希望。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Alban中And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.（我希望我能读更多的书，参观更多的地方来丰富我的知识。）和Solo中3：Read more books in different fields to open my mind.（多读不同领域的书来开阔我的眼界。）和Thomas中Also I'd like to go someplace I've never been and read more about history.（我还想去一个我从未去过的地方，多读一些历史方面的书。）以及Olivia中I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，it's my most important hope.（我会读一些关于家庭教育的书，让我的孩子快乐健康。事实上，这是我最重要的希望。）可知，阅读是他们共同的决心。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四个人的新年决心。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."（爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。"拿去吧。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。"）可知，一把我们眼睛看不见的椅子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grandpa left，soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it's very difficult to sit on，but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it，you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."（爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。"拿去吧。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。"）倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）可知，马里奥的爷爷把椅子给了他为了测试谁是马里奥真正的朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.（然后马里奥试着坐在椅子上。他没坐中，仰面朝天摔了下来。每个人都笑得很开心。）可知，当他摔倒时，他们嘲笑他。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，and kept falling to the ground—until，suddenly，he tried again and didn't fall.This time he sat，hovering（悬停）in mid-air.（他不停地想坐在那把神奇的椅子上，却不停地摔倒在地，直到他突然又试了一次，没有摔倒。这一次他坐着，在半空中悬停着。）倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）可知，马里奥在半空中悬停着，因为他的朋友们扶着他。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up，so he didn't fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him，enjoying each and every fall.（马里奥环顾四周，看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，所以他没有掉下去。与此同时，许多他曾经认为是朋友的人却什么也不做，只是取笑他，享受着每一个摔倒。）最后一段Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.（和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他开始明白什么是真正的朋友。）可知，这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友总是帮助我们摆脱困境。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助马里奥知道谁是自己真正的朋友，马里奥的爷爷给了马里奥一把"隐形的椅子"。通过它，马里奥成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The answer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps.（答案是设定目标，并将其分解为更小的步骤。）可知说的是如何做更好，结合选项，应说"如何使这个过程变得简单？"故选B。
（2）根据后句Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning.（列出你可能喜欢学习的5到10项技能。）可知说的是列出一些技能，结合选项，应说"列出你喜欢学习的技能。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Set a real goal.（设定一个真正的目标。）可知说的是设定目标，结合选项，应说"不要把目标定得太高而无法开始。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Break your goal down into steps.（把你的目标分解成几个步骤。）可知说的是分为几个步骤，结合选项，应说"你需要的步数取决于你的目标。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goal，you will be good at it.（同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内掌握一项技能。然而，如果你采取行动并坚持你的目标，你就会擅长它。）可知说的是需要坚持，结合选项，应说"记住：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。"故选D。
短文讲了取得成功的很大一部分是学习新技能。文章详细地介绍了使学习变得简单的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】know
【小题4】skills
【小题5】pick
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school？（你有没有想过为什么这种小组作业在学校如此受欢迎？）可知在学校小组作业非常受欢迎。故答案为popular。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.（小组作业可以很有趣，它们经常让你成功地完成一个比你一个能完成的更大更有趣的作业。）可知你可以和别人一起成功地完成一个更大更有趣的项目，从中获得乐趣。故答案为successfully。
（3）考查动词。根据第三段Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before—maybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl you're sometimes shy to say hello to.（小组作业也给了你一个机会去了解那些你以前可能没有注意到或没有和他们交谈过的孩子——也许是第三排那个安静的孩子，也许是你在幼儿园时住在街那头的男孩，也许是你有时不好意思打招呼的女孩。）可知通过小组作业，你也有机会了解一些孩子。故答案为know。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.（小组作业也是练习你不太确定的技能的好方法，比如保持条理或耐心。）可知如果你对某些技能不确定，你可以和一个小组一起练习。故答案为skills。
（5）考查动词。根据最后一段Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，you'll know your whole group is supporting you!（也许你的小组会选你向全班介绍你的作业。如果是这样，你就会知道整个团队都在支持你。）可知如果你的小组选择你做一个关于你作业的报告，你会知道你的整个小组都在支持你!一般现在时中you后跟动词原形。故答案为pick。
本文主要介绍了小组作业受欢迎的原因和好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
【小题2】By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
【小题3】Why do we use idioms daily？
【小题4】Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
【小题5】He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
【小题6】Walk on air.It means I am happy.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An idiom is"a group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own".（习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，其特殊意义与每个词的意义各不相同"。）可知习语是指"一组词按固定顺序排列，其特殊意义与每个词的意义各不相同"，故答案为：It's a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you.（你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语。）可知你只能通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语，故答案为：By inferring or if someone explains it to you.
（3）推理判断题。根据横线后We use idioms daily for several reasons.（我们日常使用习语有几个原因。）可知介绍了为什么使用习语。故答案为：Why do we use idioms daily？
（4）语义猜测题。根据图片举例，Burn the midnight oil（开夜车）；Burn the candles at both ends（两头燃烧蜡烛）都是意为努力工作。故答案为：Burn the midnight oil；Burn the candles at both ends.
（5）语义猜测题。根据in the hot water（在热水里）可知处于水深火热之中，意为遇到麻烦了。故答案为：He means that he is in trouble.I will help him.
（6）主观性题。这是一个开放性问题，能正确表达现在的状态就可以，故答案为：Walk on air.It means I am happy.
这是一篇介绍习语的文章。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】if
【小题2】different
【小题3】what
【小题4】eat
【小题5】like
【小题6】for
【小题7】are
【小题8】and
【小题9】use
【小题10】They
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，如果你想在中国成功地交流，了解当地文化也很重要。根据understanding the local culture is also important.（了解当地文化也很重要。）可知空处应表示假设，故填：if。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的非常不同。根据I'm going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.（我将解释中国礼仪的一个不同之处。）可知空处是指，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的不同，be different from（与...不同），固定搭配，故填：different。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：陌生人和新朋友告诉我如何保持健康、幸福和快乐。根据to do about my health，well- being and happiness.（如何保持健康、幸福和快乐）可知句子为疑问词+不定式结构，表示告诉我的内容，故填：what。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会被告知要多穿衣服，带一件夹克，多吃蔬菜，或者带一把伞。根据vegetables（蔬菜）可知空处应用动词：吃。不定式后跟动词原形，故填：eat。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为我刚来中国，人们就把我当孩子对待吗？根据Were people treating me（人们对待我）以及空后a child （一个孩子）可知空处应填介词：像；故填：like。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想了好几个月。for months（好几个月）固定用法，故填：for。
（7）考查系动词。句意：在中国，有几个非常常见的基础用语。根据several very common phrases（惯用语） of basic.（几个非常常见的惯用语。）可知句子为there be结构，句子表示事实的状态，故应用一般现在时，空后phrases为复数名词，故填：are。
（8）考查连词。句意：对朋友和陌生人说这些话是礼貌和表达关心的一种方式。根据be polite（有礼貌）以及（show your care（表达关心）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填：and。
（9）考查动词。句意：在你学会了这些惯用语之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。根据while talking with Chinese friends.（和中国朋友交谈时）可指空处应填动词：使用，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：use。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们会知道你真的了解他们的文化。空后为After you learn some of these phrases，you can（9）use them while talking with Chinese friends（在你学会了这些基础用语之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。）可知空处是指中国朋友，第三人称复数做主语应用他们代替，句子首字母大写，故填：They。
文章主要讲述了学习一门外语除了要学习语法和词汇，了解当地文化也很重要。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
24.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】added
【小题3】useful
【小题4】politely
【小题5】tears
【小题6】were hurt
【小题7】homeless
【小题8】to receive
【小题9】were paying
【小题10】harder
【解析】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：离圣诞节只有一个月了，天气变冷了，我忍不住想起了他。根据上文Every day as I drove through town，I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food.（每天当我开车穿过城镇时，我都看到一位老人在垃圾箱里寻找食物。）结合所给单词可知，作者在要到圣诞节时忍不住想起了他。he他，人称代词主格。根据空前about为介词，可是空处使用人称代词宾格。him他，人称代词宾格。故填him。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以我买了一些面包，几罐鱼，还加了一条被子。根据上文 So I bought some bread，cans of fish（所以我买了一些面包，几罐鱼）结合所给单词可知，作者加了一条被子。add添加，动词。根据空前bought使用了过去式，可知空处也使用过去式。add的过去式为added。故填added。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我走到他跟前说："我想送你一份圣诞礼物，里面有一些食物和一些可能对你有用的东西。"根据空前and there is some food and some things（里面有一些食物和一些东西）结合所给单词可知，作者认为这些东西对老人有用。use使用，动词。空处使用形容词作表语。useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。
（4）考查副词。句意：他退后一步，礼貌地说："不用了，谢谢，我刚吃过午饭。"根据下文No，thank you，I just had lunch.I don't need anything.（不用了，谢谢，我刚吃过午饭。）结合所给单词可知，老人退后一步，礼貌地说。polite有礼貌的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。politely有礼貌地，副词。故填politely。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：然后他走开了，留下我站在那里流着泪。根据下文I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.（我告诉她，我不是为自己哭，而是为他哭，因为我把他当作一个需要帮助的人来对待，损害了他的尊严。）结合所给单词可知，老人走开了，作者站在那里流泪。tear泪水，名词。空处使用复数形式tears。故填tears。
（6）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那里的人叫我不要难过，他们认为我的感情受到了伤害。根据下文I told her I was not crying for me but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treating him like a person in need.（我告诉她，我不是为自己哭，而是为他哭，因为我把他当作一个需要帮助的人来对待，损害了他的尊严。）结合所给单词可知，有人认为作者的感情受到了伤害。根据主语feelings与谓语动词hurt（伤害）存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。根据主句的谓语动词thought 使用了过去式，可知空处句子为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语feelings为复数，be动词使用were；hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填were hurt。
（7）考查形容词。句意：几年后，我在一家餐厅做志愿者，为无家可归的人提供食物。根据上文A few years later，I was able to volunteer in a dining room （几年后，我在一家餐厅做志愿者）结合所给单词可知，作者为无家可归的人提供食物。home家，名词；homeless无家可归的，形容词。故填homeless。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不排6个小时的队来领取他们唯一能得到的食物。根据空前They had to stand in line for up to six hours（他们不得不排6个小时的队）结合所给单词可知，无家可归的人排队为了领取食物。receive领受，动词。空处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to receive。
（9）考查过去进行时。句意：我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，而且是自己买单。根据空前We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal （我们对待他们就好像他们是在餐馆里点菜，）结合所给单词可知，而且是自己买单。空处使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were+现在分词。根据主语they。可知be动词使用were；pay支付，动词。现在分词为paying。故填were paying。
（10）考查形容词。句意：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。根据空前Accepting help is sometimes（接受帮助有时）及空后than giving it（比给予帮助）结合所给单词可知，接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。hard困难的，形容词。比较级形式为harder。故填harder。
文章作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，体会到了接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】A survey was done among 2，200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health.Here are the results.（点题）34 percent of the students think eating is the most important factor.30 percentage see sleeping as the biggest factor.There are 25 percent of the students who choose attitude.The other 11 percent have other choices.（调查结果）
As for me，eating is the biggest factor which influences my health. 【高分句型一】I used to go to school without breakfast because I usually get up late.However，I found myself sometimes can't focus on what my teacher were saying.Once I even felt sick in PE class.At that time I realized the importance of having breakfast.And till now I stick to this habit.What's more，I try to eat different kinds of food including vegetables，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】As the saying goes，you are what you eat.I must eat well and be responsible for my health.（影响我的最大因素以及我的经历）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for me，eating is the biggest factor which influences my health.对我来说，饮食是影响我健康的最大因素。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I try to eat different kinds of food including vegetables，fruits and so on to keep a balanced diet.更重要的是，我试着吃不同种类的食物，包括蔬菜，水果等，以保持均衡的饮食。
try to do sth尽量去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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