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    2023年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析),共19页。

    2023年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷
    1. The kangaroo carries its babies in_________pocket on_______front of its body.(  )
    A.  the;a B.  a;the C. /;the D. /;a
    2. I bought_______cheese,but I didn't buy_______bread.(  )
    A.  any;some B.  some;any C.  any;any D.  some;some
    3. You can compare the_______of the same product when you shop online,so you can choose the cheapest one.(  )
    A.  prices B.  colors C.  shapes D.  numbers
    4. He very busy this week. He free next week.(  )
    A. will be …is B. is …is
    C. will be …will be D. is…will be
    5. Watching football games on TV is_______than going to the stadium.(  )
    A.  easy B.  easier C.  easiest D.  the easiest
    6. Danny,could you please speak a little_______?I can't hear you_______.(  )
    A.  slow;clearly B.  slowly;clearly
    C.  more slowly;clear D.  more slowly;clearly
    7. If you buy the products online,you can_______them a few days later by post.(  )
    A.  reduce B.  relax C.  receive D.  respect
    8. —_______I stand close to the people in the Middle East?
    —Yes,you can.(  )
    A.  Should B.  Must C.  Can D.  Need
    9. —What do you often do before a trip?
    —I often_______things for it.(  )
    A.  stay in touch with B.  keep clear of
    C.  make a list of D.  take care of
    10. You should_______to your father if you made his documents missing.(  )
    A.  apologize B.  discuss C.  suppose D.  review
    11. The doctor managed_______more sick people,so he worked day and night.(  )
    A.  to save B.  saving C.  save D.  saved
    12. —_______the film_______Snow White?
    —No,it isn't.(  )
    A.  Has;been called B.  Is;called
    C.  Was;called D.  Will;be called
    13. Our head teacher wants to know_______.(  )
    A.  whether we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow
    B.  whether will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow
    C.  when will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow
    D.  when we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow
    14. Mozart became very poor and died in 1791_______he was only thirty- five.(  )
    A.  until B.  since C.  if D.  when
    15. —Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow?
    —_______!I'd love to.(  )
    A.  Good luck B.  Nice to see you again
    C.  Best wishes D.  Sounds great
    Night after night,she came to help me sleep even long after my childhood years.
    I don't(1) ______ when it first started annoying(打扰) me — my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for they felt rough(粗糙的)(2) ______ my young skin.Finally,one night,I shouted out at her,"Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything but she(3) ______ did it again.
    Years later,I(4) ______ my mother's hands and her good- night kiss on my forehead(额头).I'm not a little girl(5) ______ .My mom is over seventy years old,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.She's like a doctor to us,always knowing how to(6) ______ for a young girl's stomach.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world.
    Now my own children are grown-up.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar(7) ______ ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so gently,touched my brow(眉毛).
    Taking my mom's hand,I told her(8) ______ sorry I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had(9) ______ it long ago.
    That night,I fell(10) ______ with a new appreciation(感激) for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
    16.  A. remember B. worry C. encourage D. manage
    17.  A. through B. against C. among D. behind
    18.  A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
    19.  A. found B. married C. lost D. missed
    20.  A. no more B. no longer C. anywhere D. any more
    21.  A. hurt B. burn C. calm D. cook
    22.  A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm
    23.  A. how B. what C. why D. when
    24.  A. suggested B. forgotten C. discovered D. imagined
    25.  A. angry B. bored C. asleep D. excited
    Q
    19 March,2022 Sunday
    On Monday,we learned about solar energy.It gets energy from the sun and is used to power (为……提供动力) homes.We also learned about wind energy two days later in class.This is when big wind mills(发电厂) get the wind and turn it into electricity.
    Solar and wind energy are easy to use.But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to set up a wind mill or a sun collector.
    I told my grandma about all of this.She smiled.I know that when my grandma smiles,she has a plan."When I was a girl,we had a great sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer."she said."All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope.Put the clothes,and let the sun and wind dry them.If you want,I can help you make it."
    Cool!I can't wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house.And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!
    26. When did the writer learn about solar energy? ______
    A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday.
    27. What does the writer think of setting up a wind mill or a sun collector? ______
    A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Hard.
    28. Why did grandma smile after she heard what the writer said? ______
    A. Because she had a good idea.
    B. Because she liked the writer's plan.
    C. Because she thought the writer was clever.
    D. Because she thought the writer's words were funny.
    29. What did grandma need to make a sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer? ______
    A. A good rope and a place. B. Two good ropes and a place.
    C. A good rope and two places. D. To good ropes and two places.
    30. What might the writer say when he met his teacher? ______
    A. I wrote an excellent story!
    B. I know how solar energy works!
    C. I learned how to use solar and wind energy at home!
    D. I found my grandmother is a smart and kind person!
    R
    E-DA World is the largest vacation resort(度假地) in southern Taiwan,China.Besides hotels and restaurants,it has a big shopping center with eight floors of shopping.Many people go to E-DA to relax,shop and have fun.E-DA World Resort also has a theme park.At the theme park,people enjoy the rides,play games and make some great memories.
    Many theme parks have a parade (游行),and E-DA has a nice one.You can see Da-E and Donkey in the parade.They're two of E-DA World's characters.Like many theme parks,the E-DA World theme park is divided into several sections.There are rides and fun things to do in each section.Each section is inside a castle.It's the perfect place to spend a few hours if it's too hot outside or if it starts to rain.
    The best part of the theme park is the rides.E-DA World has many fun rides.Some go up and down and all around.There are water rides where people get wet.There are fast and slow rides and a big swing.The Flying Theatre "Feeling Taiwan"lets you fly over Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights.And be sure to play in E-DA World's big VR station!It's a lot of fun.There is a ride for everyone to enjoy at E-DA World.
    31. E-DA World has a big shopping center with ______ floors of shopping.
    A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
    32. After reading the passage,we can know Da-E is ______ .
    A. a character in the parade B. the name of a restaurant
    C. the name of the theme park D. the manager of E-DA World
    33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the third paragraph? ______
    A. Water rides. B. The Flying Theatre.
    C. The VR station. D. The 5-D theatre.
    34. What is the purpose of the passage? ______
    A. To explain why people love vacation resorts.
    B. To invite more people to visit E-DA World.
    C. To advise people to do some shopping.
    D. To encourage young people to work for E-DA World.
    35. Where may you read this passage? ______
    A. In a TV show. B. In a restaurant menu.
    C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook.
    S
    In Spain,children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called "bicibús"or bike bus.
    In the autumn of 2021,children in the Eixample area of Barcelona (巴塞罗那) had a new way to get to school on Fridays —they rode their bikes.A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.
    The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted (贴出) ahead of time,so everyone knows where to join.Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道) or on sidewalks,the bicibús takes over the street.With music playing and bike bells ringing,the bicibús feels like a party.
    It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before,but it wasn't really safe for kids.There are a few bike lanes,but there are also lots of cars.One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day.Because these are busy streets,the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.Parents want the city to create wider,kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.
    Recently,pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention when they were posted on the Internet.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is,and how easy it is to get started.Many people join in the activity,and more and more bikes appear in the street.Barcelona isn't the first bicibús ever.Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas.
    36. What is"bicibús"? ______
    A. It's a program that makes kids and their families go to school by bike together.
    B. It's a program that only includes small children.
    C. It's a game that lets kids play on the way to school.
    D. It's a group that helps parents send kids to school.
    37. Where do students ride bike buses? ______
    A. On sidewalks. B. In bike lanes.
    C. In main streets. D. On the playground.
    38. What can be inferred(推断) from the fourth paragraph? ______
    A. Local police don't support bicibús.
    B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car.
    C. It used to be very safe for kids to bike to school in Eixample.
    D. Many parents aren't satisfied with the present bike lanes.
    39. What's the meaning of the underlined word" shrink"? ______
    A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put off. D. Put on.
    40. What's the best title for the text? ______
    A. Riding to School with Teachers B. Getting around in the Streets
    C. A "Bike Bus"Race in Spain D. Taking the"Bike Bus"to School
    41. A:Hi,Alex!(1) ______
    B:Great!
    A:You look very happy!
    B:Oh,yes.My mum made a cake for me.Here,have some.(2) ______
    A:Thanks.(3) ______ Mm,you are right.It's nice.
    B:And another good thing is,my friend Ben is coming to stay.
    A:Oh,really?(4) ______
    B:He's really friendly and kind.
    B:(5) ______
    A:Well,he is tall and thin.He's good at sport.Would you like to meet him?
    B:Yes,I'd like to.

    A.What does he look like?
    B.How are you today?
    C.It looks very pretty too.
    D.That's a good idea.
    E.It really tastes delicious!
    F.What is he like?
    G.Have you taken your temperature?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    42. 为了健康,你每天至少要走一万步。
    You should walk ______ ______ 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.
    43. 如果你放弃,你就会失败。
    If you ______ ______ ,you will fail.
    44. 我相信我们的梦想一定会实现。
    I believe our dreams will ______ ______ .
    45. 每天成百上千的人去失物招领处。
    ______ ______ people go to lost and found office every day.
    46. 总有一天你会发现太空旅行是多么的有趣儿。
    ______ ______ ,you will find how interesting the space travel is!
    47. Why are some people so lucky and others are not?It is a surprise that these lucky people are just common people as you and me.They simply have a few habits that we all could learn from.
    They use the time properly.
    Lucky people always use their time in a wise way and make the most of every day because time is flying.One day,you are 16 years old and have your whole life in front of you,and then,you suddenly wake up at 40 years old.Yes,this is how quickly time flies,so don't waste it on meaningless things.
    They consider themselves lucky.
    Lucky people believe that they are lucky,so they face life with a brave heart.Thus,they are always in a good position and see only challenges,not obstacles(阻碍) in front of them.
    They are more mentally (精神上) strong.
    Lucky people are not controlled by stress and they manage to keep their temper(脾气) at any time.This helps them remain calm and focus on what they do.Fortunately,methods of dealing with emotions and stressful situations are available for everyone,and with some practice,you can master them.
    Luck is more about a person's attitude.You can learn from these habits to get luck on your side.
    (1) Lucky people are ______ as you and me.
    (2) Lucky people always use their time ______ and make the most of every day.
    (3) Lucky people believe that ______ ,so they face life with a brave heart.
    (4) Lucky people are not controlled by stress and they manage to ______ at any time.
    (5) If you want to get luck on your side,you should ______ .
    48. Some people believe colors can influence our moods.You may wonder whether it's true.In fact,colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).
    Calm colors
    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?It could be because the walls.were painted blue.Blue is a calm colour.It brings (1)p ______ to our mind and body.Blue can also represent sadness,so you may say "I'm feeling blue " when you are feeling (2)s ______ .White is another calm colour.It is also the colour of purity.Many women like to (3)w ______ white on their wedding day.Warm colors Some colors,such as orange and yellow,can make you feel warm.People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to (4)c ______ a warm and comfortable feeling.
    Orange represents joy.It can (5)c ______ you up when you are feeling sad.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for (6)s ______ .
    Energetic colors
    ( 7)W ______ 2 you feel tired or weak,you should wear energetic colors like green.Green can give you (8)e ______ ,as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.However,it is also the colour of envy,so we may say someone is "green with envy":
    Strong colors
    If you require strength (9)i ______ either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.Red is the colour of heat.It represents power and strong feelings.Wearing red can also make (10)i ______ easier to take action.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. 双减之后,学生的周末生活发生了很大改变。假如你是李明,请根据下面的内容要点给大家介绍一下你的周末生活,写一篇发言稿。
    1.有了更多的睡眠和精力,可以做自己喜欢的事儿,比如打球,看电影,听音乐;
    2.不用做太多的家庭作业,也不用去辅导班上课,有了更多的时间复习自己不会的功课:
    3.可以帮助父母做家务,打扫房间,与父母谈心;
    4.我感到……
    注意:
    ①词数:80-100词。
    ②短文需要包括所有内容要点,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:辅导班a tutorial class
    My weekend lifeHello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.Today I'm going to talk something about how my weekend life has changed since the double reduction._____________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,pocket发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。第二空表特指,用the。
    故选:B。
    袋鼠把它的宝宝放在身体前面的口袋里。
    熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】any一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,一般用于肯定句;some一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句。分析句子可知,前半句是肯定句,修饰不可数名词cheese,应使用some;后半句是否定句,修饰不可数名词bread,应使用any。
    故选:B。
    我买了一些奶酪,但我没有买面包。
    掌握some与any用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】考查名词辨析。prices价格;colors颜色;shapes形状;numbers号码;根据"so you can choose the cheapest one."可知,是对比价格选择最便宜的。
    故选:A。
    当你在网上购物时,你可以比较相同产品的价格,这样你就可以选择最便宜的。
    掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】本题考查时态的辨析.第一句话中,有this week可知,句子时态是一般现在时,will be结构表示一般将来时,排除A,C选项;第二句话中,由next week可知,句子时态是一般将来时,is表示现在时的结构,排除B选项.
    故选:D。
    他这周很忙,下周将会很闲.
    结合句子时态以及时态的结构作答.

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意及句中的than,可知此处考查"比较级+than"句式,表示在电视上看足球比赛比去体育场更容易;easy比较级形式为easier。
    故选:B。
    在电视上看足球比赛比去体育场更容易。
    掌握形容词的比较级是解答此题的关键。

    6.【答案】D
    【解析】slow慢慢的,形容词;slowly慢慢地,副词;more slowly更慢地,比较级;clear清晰的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词。根据句意:丹尼,你能说慢一点吗?我听不清楚?第一空用副词修饰动词speak,a little修饰比较级;第二空是副词修饰动词hear。
    故选:D。
    丹尼,你能说慢一点吗?我听不清楚?
    熟悉副词比较级和副词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】考查动词辨析。reduce减少;relax放松;receive收到;respect尊敬;根据"If you buy the products online,you can              them a few days later by post."可知,是指收到自己买的物品。
    故选:C。
    如果你在网上购买产品,你可以在几天后通过邮寄收到这些物品。
    掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A应该,B必须,C能、可以,D需要。根据答语Yes,you can.(是的,你可以。)可知是can的一般疑问句。
    故选:C。
    -在中东我能站得离人近些吗?
    -是的,你可以。
    考查can的用法,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】stay in touch with保持联系;keep clear of避开;make a list of列出;take care of照看,照顾。根据What do you often do before a trip"旅行前你经常做什么"可知,此处是"我经常为它列一张清单"。
    故选:C。
    -旅行前你经常做什么?
    -我经常为它列一张清单。
    考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    10.【答案】A
    【解析】 apologize道歉;discuss讨论;suppose猜测;review复习。根据if you made his documents missing"如果你把你父亲的文件弄丢了"可知,此处是"你应该向他道歉"。
    故选:A。
    如果你把你父亲的文件弄丢了,你应该向他道歉。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】manage to do sth.设法做某事,所以填动词不定式to save,A选项符合题意;B选项是动名词,不符合题意;C选项是动词原形,不符合题意;D选项是过去式,不符合题意。
    故选:A。
    这个医生设法救更多的病人,所以他夜以继日地工作。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合manage to do sth.准确作答。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】根据答语"No,it  isn't."可知本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句;且主语the film和谓语动词call之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,call的过去分词是called,这里是一般疑问句形式,因此需要把系动词is提到主语的前面,首字母要大写。
    故选:B。
    --这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗?
    --不,不是。
    掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

    13.【答案】A
    【解析】A.明天我们是否会进入演讲比赛,陈述句语序;B.明天我们是否会进入演讲比赛,疑问句语序;C.明天我们什么时候会进入演讲比赛,疑问句语序;D.明天我们什么时候会进入演讲比赛,陈述句语序。wants to know(想知道)后面用宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除B和C。从句中已有时间tomorrow,故连接词不能再用表示时间的when,排除D。
    故选:A。
    我们校长想知道明天我们是否会进入演讲比赛。
    本题考查宾语从句,熟记知识点,结合语境和语法,找到连接词,陈述句语序,即可找出答案。

    14.【答案】D
    【解析】A.直到,引导时间状语从句;B.自从,引导时间状语从句,通常主句用现在完成时;C.如果,引导条件状语从句;D.当......时候,引导时间状语从句。根据he was only thirty- five(当莫扎特只有35岁时)可知此句是主句动作发生的时间。
    故选:D。
    当莫扎特只有35岁时,他变得很穷并在1791年去世。
    本题考查状语从句,分析句子,理解句意,找到合适的连词,即可得出答案。

    15.【答案】D
    【解析】A.Good luck祝你好运;B.Nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你;C.Best wishes最美好的祝愿;D.Sounds great听起来很好。根据下句I'd love to.(我很乐意。)可知,此处应该赞同对方的意见。Sounds great表示"听起来很好",符合情境。
    故选:D。
    -我们明天去观光好吗?
    -听起来很好!我很乐意。
    理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。

    16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、B、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我不记得从什么时候开始烦我了---我妈妈的手把我的头发往那边推。A.记得;B.担心;C.鼓励;D.管理;根据when it first started annoying(打扰) me (第一次烦我的时候)结合选项可知应该是:不记得从什么时候开始烦我了,故选A。
    (2)考查介词。句意:但这确实让我很恼火,因为它们在我幼嫩的皮肤上摸起来很粗糙。A.穿过;B.碰;C.其中;D.在…后面;根据my young skin(我幼嫩的皮肤),结合选项可知应该是母亲的手碰到我幼嫩的皮肤感到很粗糙,故选B。
    (3)考查副词。句意:她什么也没说,但她再也没做过。A.经常;B.有时;C.从未;D.一直;根据She didn't say anything but she(她什么都没说,但)可知前后句表转折关系,结合选项可知应该是她什么也没说,但她再也没做过。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:多年以后,我想念母亲的双手和她在我额头上的晚安吻。A.发现;B.和…结婚;C.丢失;D.想念;根据Years later,(多年以后,)结合选项可知应该是想念母亲的双手,故选D。
    (5)考查副词短语。句意:我不再是个小女孩了。A.不再;B.不再;C.无论何处;D.再,一般和not搭配使用;not...any more(不再)固定搭配。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她就像我们的医生,总是知道如何为一个年轻女孩的胃做饭。A.伤害;B.燃烧;C.冷静下来;D.做饭;根据for a young girl's stomach(为一个年轻女孩的胃)结合选项可知应该是做饭,故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:当我在卧室里睡觉时,一只熟悉的手从我脸上掠过,拨开我头上的头发。A.腿;B.手;C.头;D.胳膊;根据ran across my face to push the hair from my head.(从我脸上掠过,拨开我头上的头发。)结合选项可知应该是母亲的手从我脸上掠过,故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:我拉着妈妈的手,告诉她我为那天晚上对她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉。A.如何;B.什么;C.为什么;D.什么时候;根据I shouted at her(对她大吼大叫)结合选项可知应该是对她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉,故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:她早就把它忘了。A.建议;B.忘记;C.发现;D.想象;根据But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.(但我妈妈不知道我在说什么。)结合选项可知应该是妈妈早已经把它忘记了,故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,我带着对我温柔的母亲和她关爱的双手的新的感激入睡了。A.生气的;B.无聊的;C..睡着的;D.兴奋的;根据That night,(那天晚上,)结合选项可知应该是睡着了,故选C。
    本文作者以自己在人生不同的阶段对妈妈粗糙的手的不同感受为线索,诠释了母爱才是世界上最无私的爱。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    26~30.【答案】A、C、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"On Monday,we learned about solar energy."(周一,我们学习了太阳能。)可知,星期一们学习了太阳能,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to set up a windmill or a sun collector."(但事实是,建立风车或太阳能收集器需要很多钱。)可知,建立风车或太阳能收集器需要很多钱,也就是很昂贵,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I know that when my grandma smiles,she has a plan."(我知道当我奶奶笑的时候,她是有计划的。)可知,当奶奶笑的时候,她有一个计划。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope."(你所需要的只是一根好绳子和两个固定绳子的地方,这样我们就可以把衣服绑在绳子上。)可知,需要一根好绳子和两个固定绳子的地方,这样就可以把衣服绑在绳子上。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I can't wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house.And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!"(我迫不及待地想告诉我的老师我们在家里安装了新的干衣机。而且我只花了不到15美元!)可知,作者迫不及待地想告诉老师自己在家里安装了新的干衣机,而且只花了不到15美元!由此推知,作者学会了如何在家里使用太阳能和风能。故选C。
    本文是作者的日记,记录自己学习太阳能和风能,并告诉奶奶自己学到的知识,奶奶与作者分析过去的故事。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章首句E-DA World is the largest vacation resort in southern Taiwan,China.Besides hotels and restaurants,it has a big shopping center with eight floors of shopping.(E-DA World是中国台湾南部最大的度假胜地。除了酒店和餐馆,它还有一个八层楼的大型购物中心。)可知,E-DA World有一个大型购物中心,有八层楼的购物区,故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的You can see Da-E and Donkey in the parade.They're two of E-DA World's characters.(你可以在游行中看到DA-E和Donkey。他们是E-DA World的两个角色。)可知,我们就能知道Da-E是游行队伍中的一个角色,故选:A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的There are water rides where people get wet.There are fast and slow rides and a big swing.The Flying Theatre "Feeling Taiwan"lets you fly over Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights.And be sure to play in E-DA World's big VR station!(有水上游乐设施,人们会淋湿。有快速和慢速的游乐设施,还有一个大秋千。飞行剧院"Feeling Taiwan"让你飞越台湾,看看它的许多美丽景点。一定要在E-DA World的大型VR站玩!)可知,根据第三段提及:A.水上游乐设施;B.飞行剧院;C.虚拟现实站;D项"E-DA 剧院。"没有被提,故选:D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句There is a ride for everyone to enjoy at E-DA World.(E-DA World有一个让每个人都能享受的游乐设施。)可知,这段话的目的是邀请更多人参观E-DA World,故选:B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句There is a ride for everyone to enjoy at E-DA World.(E-DA World有一个让每个人都能享受的游乐设施。)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了位于台湾南部的一个度假胜地易达世界及那里的各种主题乐园,文章最后向读者发出了参观邀请,希望大家都来易达世界参观一下。因此你在一本指南书中可以读到这篇文章,故选:C。
    本文介绍了位于台湾南部的一个度假胜地易达世界及那里的各种主题乐园,文章最后向读者发出了参观邀请,希望大家都来易达世界参观一下。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
    【解析】  (1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Spain,children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called "bicibús"or bike bus.(在西班牙,孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。这个项目被称为"bicibús"或自行车巴士。)可知,"bicibús"是一个让孩子和他们的家人一起骑自行车上学的项目,故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks,the bicibús takes over the street.(bicibús取代了在自行车道或人行道上骑行,而是占领了街道。)可知,学生们在主要街道上骑自行车巴士,故选:C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段中Parents want the city to create wider,kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic.(家长们希望这座城市能建立更宽、对儿童友好的自行车道,与汽车交通分开。)可知,从第四段可以推断出许多家长对现在的自行车道不满意,故选:D。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子They point out that the bicibús also helps  shrink pollution.(他们指出,bicibús还有助于……污染。)可知,带下划线的单词"shrink"意思是"减少",这与选项B"Cut down"同义,故选:B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段In Spain,children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called "bicibús"or bike bus.(在西班牙,孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。这个项目被称为"bicibús"或自行车巴士。)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新的上学方式——自行车巴士。因此本文的最佳标题是乘坐"自行车巴士"上学,故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了一种新的上学方式——自行车巴士。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    41.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据答语Great!(很好!)可知,此处应该询问对方今天的状况。结合选项,How are you today?(你今天好吗?)符合情境。故选B。
    (2)根据上句My mum made a cake for me.Here,have some.(我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。吃一些。)和下文Mm,you are right.It's nice.(嗯,你说得对。它很好吃。)可知,此处应该表示这个蛋糕很美味。结合选项,It really tastes delicious!(它真的很好吃!)符合情境。故选E。
    (3)根据上文My mum made a cake for me.Here,have some.(我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。吃一些。)可知,此处应该先对蛋糕做以评价。结合选项,It looks very pretty too.(它看起来也很漂亮。)符合情境。故选C。
    (4)根据答语He's really friendly and kind.(他真的很友好并且善良。)可知,此处应该询问他是怎么样的一个人。结合选项,What is he like?(他是什么样的人?)符合情境。故选F。
    (5)根据答语Well,he is tall and thin.(嗯,又高又瘦。)可知,此处应该询问他的外貌。结合选项,What does he look like?(他长什么样?)符合情境。故选A。
    这是一篇A和Alex的对话。对话中,Alex请A吃了蛋糕,并给A介绍了他的好朋友Ben。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    42.【答案】at
    【解析】分析汉语,句子缺少"至少",它是固定短语at least。
    故填:at;least。
    为了健康,你每天至少要走一万步
    联系上下文意思,结合语境和提示准确作答。

    43.【答案】give
    【解析】give up"放弃"。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"的原则,这句话的主句you will fail是一般将来时态,故从句用一般现在时态。从句的主语是you,谓语动词用原形。
    故答案为:give up。
    如果你放弃,你就会失败。
    根据中文意思,填写正确的动词短语补全句子。

    44.【答案】come
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:come true实现,will+动词原形。
    故答案为come true.
    I believe our dreams will come true.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    45.【答案】Hundreds
    【解析】hundred百。当hundred表示"多"而不具体的数字时,用hundreds of+复数名词表示,本题中的"成百上千"表示"多"而不具体的数字,因此空格处填hundreds;of,同时句首的首字母要大写。
    故答案为:Hundreds;of。
    每天成百上千的人去失物招领处。
    本题主要考查hundred的意思和用法。

    46.【答案】One
    【解析】 根据题干,可知设空处应填:one day一天。
    故答案为:One day。
    总有一天你会发现太空旅行是多么的有趣儿。

    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    47.【答案】【小题1】just common people
    【小题2】in a wise way
    【小题3】they are lucky
    【小题4】keep their temper
    【小题5】learn from these habits
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段中的It is a surprise that these lucky people are just common people as you and me.(令人惊讶的是,这些幸运的人和你我一样都是普通人。)可知,幸运的人和你我一样都是普通人,故填:just common people。
    (2)根据第二段首句Lucky people always use their time in a wise way and make the most of every day because time is flying.(幸运的人总是明智地利用时间,充分利用每一天,因为时间在飞逝。)可知,幸运的人总是明智地利用时间,充分利用每一天,故填:in a wise way。
    (3)根据第三段首句Lucky people believe that they are lucky,so they face life with a brave heart.(幸运的人相信自己是幸运的,所以他们以勇敢的心面对生活。)可知,幸运的人相信自己是幸运的,所以他们以勇敢的心面对生活,故填:they are lucky。
    (4)根据最后一段首句 Lucky people are not controlled by stress and they manage to keep their temper at any time.(幸运的人不受压力的控制,他们能随时控制自己的脾气。)可知,幸运的人不受压力的控制,他们能随时保持脾气,故填:keep their temper。
    (5)根据第一段最后一句They simply have a few habits that we all could learn from.(他们只是有一些我们都可以学习的习惯。)可知,如果你想获得好运,你应该从这些习惯中学习,故填:learn from these habits。
    本文主要介绍了幸运的人身上有三点特征值得大家学习。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    48.【答案】【小题1】eace
    【小题2】ad
    【小题3】ear
    【小题4】reate
    【小题5】heer
    【小题6】uccess
    【小题7】hen
    【小题8】nergy
    【小题9】n
    【小题10】t
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它给我们的身心带来平静。分析句子结构可知,此处缺宾语,结合主语it,空缺处应填单数名词peace,故填:peace。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤,所以当你感到悲伤时,你可以说"我感觉到了蓝色"。feel sad感到悲伤;空缺处应填sad,故填:sad。
    (3)考查动词原形。句意:许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色衣服。like to do sth.喜欢做某事;空缺处应填动词原形wear,故填:wear。
    (4)考查动词。句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢温暖的颜色来营造温暖舒适的感觉。由动词不定式标志 to 可知,空缺处应填代词原形create,故填:create。
    (5)考查动词。句意:橙色代表快乐。当你感到悲伤时,它可以让你振作起来。cheer sb.up使某人振作起来;结合空前情态动词can ,空缺处应填动词原形cheer,故填:cheer。
    (6)考查名词。句意:有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。结合空前介词for ,空缺处应填名词success,故填:success。
    (7)考查连词。句意:当你感到疲惫或虚弱时,你应该穿像绿色这样的活力四射的衣服。由语境可知,此处应用连词引导时间状语从句,空缺处应填when,故填:when。
    (8)考查名词。句意:绿色可以给你能量,因为它是大自然的颜色,代表着新的生命。give sb.energy给某人能量,空缺处应填不可数名词energy,故填:energy。
    (9)考查介词。句意:强烈的色彩如果你需要身心方面的力量,红色可能会对你有所帮助。in either body or mind在身心方面的力量;空缺处应填介词in,故填:in。
    (10)考查代词。句意:穿红色衣服也可以让你更容易采取行动。分析句子结构,此处缺宾语,空缺处应填it代替动词不定式 to take action,故填:it。
    本文主要讲述了不同的颜色可以影响我们不同的情绪。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    49.【答案】My weekend life   Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.Today I'm going to talk something about how my weekend life has changed since the double reduction.
       First,with more sleep and energy,I can do what I like,such as playing balls,watching movies,listening to music and so on.(有了更多的睡眠和精力,可以做自己喜欢的事儿,比如打球,看电影,听音乐)Besides,I don't need to do too much homework or have lessons in tutorial classes.Therefore,I can have more time to go over those difficult lessons.(.不用做太多的家庭作业,也不用去辅导班上课,有了更多的时间复习自己不会的功课)What's more,I can help my parents with housework and clean our rooms.【高分句型一】Meanwhile,I can talk to them to make them happy.(以帮助父母做家务,打扫房间,与父母谈心)
       Thanks to the double reduction,my life has become much more colorful,and my study has become much easier.【高分句型二】(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    What's more,I can help my parents with housework and clean our rooms.更重要的是,我可以帮助我的父母做家务,打扫我们的房间。What's more.更重要的是。
    【高分句型二】
    Thanks to the double reduction,my life has become much more colorful,and my study has become much easier.由于双减,我的生活变得更加丰富多彩,学习也变得轻松多了。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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