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    2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析),共29页。

    2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语一模试卷
    1. My brother is in trouble now,but I don't know how to help_____out.(  )
    A. he B. them C. you D. him
    2. The manager will come back_____Saturday afternoon.You can call him then.(  )
    A. in B. at C. on D. of
    3. My grandpa exercises every day.So he is always full of_____.(  )
    A. energy B. honor C. service D. example
    4. The mother thought she was the_____when her children gave her the beautiful flowers.(  )
    A. happiest B. most patient C. most worried D. saddest
    5. Chinese people don't_____long noodles on their birthdays.Because they are a symbol of long life in China.(  )
    A. put up B. get up C. set up D. cut up
    6. What would you like, tea or coffee?
    . I'd like some orange juice.(  )
    A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
    7. Some traditional Chinese stories still_____lively today.(  )
    A. taste B. sound C. smell D. feel
    8. We beat them in the basketball game because we had_____players.(  )
    A. more disappointed B. much better
    C. less successful D. much slower
    9. Many people give money to Project Hope ________ help the poor children to go to school.(  )
    A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to
    10. -Tom,could you give me a hand?
    -Sorry,mum!I_____on the phone.(  )
    A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. have talked
    11. -Why are you working so hard?
    -You know I hope my grades can improve_____.(  )
    A. rapidly B. silently C. freely D. widely
    12. When our friends are upset,we should_____them to cheer up.(  )
    A. warn B. encourage C. stand D. refuse
    13. --It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
    --Don't worry.A bridge_____over the river next month.(  )
    A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. builds
    14. _____the environment,we shouldn't throw liter into the river.(  )
    A. To lose B. To protect C. To destroy D. To stop
    15. -It's a nice day.What about taking a walk along the lake?
    -_____.Let's go.(  )
    A. The same to you B. It's a pleasure C. Good idea D. Well done
    16. —We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.
    —Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
    A. there isn't B. there is C. there aren't D. there are
    17. _____you smile at others,they will smile back.(  )
    A. Before B. If C. Though D. Unless
    18. - Could you please tell me_____to the biggest library?
    - About one kilometer.(  )
    A. how far it is. B. how you get
    C. which is the way D. how long it takes
    19. —____ day it is!
    —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!(  )
    A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet
    20. - _____?
    -Very hot.The same as yesterday.(  )
    A. What's the matter B. What's the time
    C. What's the weather like D. What's the date
    "Cathy,love is simple.You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child.Over a year ago,I had a chance to put the(1) ______ into practice.My good friend Judy told me about her trip to a small town called Gary and how it was a life-changing experience.I made up my mind to go there(2) ______ .
    When I told my parents about the decision,they(3) ______ at first.They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there.Thankfully,(4) ______ I explained my plan to them,they said yes.
    When I arrived in Gary,I noticed how different the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town--most had closed.So you would be very(5) ______ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hill.Many of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the people there to(6) ______ houses.The workdays were long and hot,but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
    The children there were also(7) ______ .They seemed to enjoy every moment (时刻) in life though they were poor.The smallest things would make these kids happy.I couldn't find words to describe their(8) ______ when they received an ice-cream,a ball,or even a kiss.The community was like a big(9) ______ .Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
    I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience.I(10) ______ learned the meaning of what my mother said.Sometimes a little help can bring sunshine (日光) to others.
    21.  A. excuses B. words C. acting D. hopes
    22.  A. herself B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
    23.  A. disagreed B. trusted C. agreed D. interested
    24.  A. before B. although C. after D. if
    25.  A. lucky B. lovely C. lively D. lonely
    26.  A. trade B. sell C. repair D. find
    27.  A. beautiful B. different C. rich D. funny
    28.  A. sadness B. worry C. anger D. joy
    29.  A. school B. society C. country D. family
    30.  A. heavily B. truly C. warmly D. hardly
    V


    From:11350@ cse.edu
    To:jennysmith@yahoo.com
    Subject:Party!
    Jenny,
    I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I told my mother that she needn't do anything for me.Some friends will be there Most of them come from their office.My best friend,Tom,will come,too.I want you to meet him.
    Do you want to come?We'll play games and talk.Then we'll have dinner.Everyone will bring food or dinks.The party is on tis Friday.It will begin at 4:00 p.m.It'll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m.We'll have a great time!Can you come?I hope so!Let me know soon.Call me or send me an e-mail.
    Lisa

    31. Who sends this e-mail? ______
    A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Lisa. D. Ann.
    32. The party ends at ______ .
    A. 6:00 p.m.or 7:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m.or 8:00 p.m.
    C. 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.or 10:00 p.m.
    33. Tom is ______ best friend.
    A. Jenny's B. Lisa's C. Ann's D. Jack's
    34. What is true about the party? ______
    A. It's on Saturday.
    B. All of Jenny's friends will go.
    C. People will not bring things.
    D. It will last (持续) four or five hours.
    35. If Jenny wants to go to the party,what should she do first? ______
    A. Send an e-mail to Lisa. B. Call Tom.
    C. Buy food for the party. D. Drive to Lisa's house.
    W
    As Hurricane(飓风)Dorian made many people in South Carolina leave their homes in early September,a six-year-old boy decided that he wanted to help.
    Bell had spent two years saving about US$100 so that he could spend his seventh birthday at Disney World with his family.But while staying with his grandmother in South Carolina,he decided to spend the money on water,potato chips and hot dogs for the survivors(幸存者)of the hurricane.
    Starting on September 2,2021,with the help from his grandmother,Bell set up a table next to a busy road and gave out free food to over 100 people. "When people were hungry,I wanted them to have something to consume," Bell said. "I am very proud," his grandmother said in an interview. "We knew Bell was very special,but we didn't know he was special in this way." But Bell said,"I just wanted to be generous (慷慨的)"
    On September 8,Bell's seventh birthday,Mickey Mouse and Disney World workers visited his home in Florida,to give him a Lion King cake,stuffed (填充的) toys,Mickey Mouse balloons,and a VIP trip to Disney World for him and his family.
    Bell said he was excited to see the lions at Disney's "Animal Kingdom",because The Loin King is his favorite Disney movie. "Be strong,and if you do something good,good will come back to you," he said.
    36. Why did Bell save about US$100? ______
    A. To buy a birthday cake.
    B. To help his classmates.
    C. To visit his grandmother.
    D. To go to Disney World with his family.
    37. Who helped Bell set up a table to feed people? ______
    A. His mother. B. His grandmother.
    C. Disney World. D. The interviewer.
    38. What's the meaning of the underlined word "consume" in the third paragraph? ______
    A. Eat. B. Spend. C. Waste. D. Wear.
    39. Which is not given to Bell as his birthday gift? ______
    A. A Lion King. B. Mickey Mouse balloons.
    C. A VIP trip to Disney World. D. Some stuffed toys.
    40. From the passage,we know that ______ .
    A. Bell's seventh birthday was before the Hurricane Dorian
    B. Bell and his grandmother always lived together
    C. if you are generous to others,they will also treat you similarly
    D. Bell refused to accept the interview because of his help
    X
    Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
    ●Use a calendar or chart.Write down special tasks,activities and important dates on a calendar.This helps you remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart.Then,use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using a chart,you learn how to plan for your studies.
    ●Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors.Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
    ●Books are great friends.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read.The more you get excited about reading,the more confident you will become.
    ●Join all kinds of clubs or sports.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.During this process(过程),you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
    ●Ask for help.You're never too old to ask for help.You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework,projects or relationships with your family members.They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
    41. How many tips can you find from the passage? ______ .
    A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
    42. You can NOT write down ______ on a calendar.
    A. special tasks B. homework
    C. activities D. important dates
    43. ______ can help you become confident.
    A. Using a chart
    B. Buying folders in different colors
    C. Reading books
    D. Joining different kinds of clubs
    44. According to the passage,the students can ______ .
    A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school
    B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
    C. think it over when they have a question about their homework
    D. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members.
    45. The passage is mainly about ______ .
    A. how to plan for your studies
    B. how to succeed in a new school term
    C. how to solve problems and respect others
    D. how to keep the papers and notes organized.
    Y
    Last year,my parents took me on a very special holiday.
    My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we flew to Calgary,Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort (滑雪胜地) in the Canadian Rockies.
    As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was thirsty to get out and play with it!At last,we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children- we made snowballs,and threw them at one another!Then we checked in (登记入住) at the hotel.We could see the ski slope (坡) opposite the hotel.We could not wait to get out and ski.
    The next day,we put on our ski suits and gloves,took our skis (滑雪板) and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly I found myself unable to walk!Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope,and showed us some basic skills.To be honest,that first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡) However,the next day,I only fell over a few times,and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better.
    Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time.It was all over too soon.It was a pity,but we had to leave.I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
    46. The writer's family flew to Calgary to ______ .
    A. visit their friends B. enjoy a bus ride
    C. climb the mountains D. see real snow
    47. What did the writer feel when she saw the thick snow on the trees? ______
    A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Cold. D. Afraid.
    48. From the text,we can know ______ .
    A. the hotel offered free ski suits and gloves
    B. the writer went on holiday by air and then by bus
    C. the writer was thrown away by her parents
    D. a young couple taught the writer how to ski
    49. What was the writer's ski lesson like at first? ______
    A. Successful. B. Smooth. C. Wonderful. D. Difficult.
    50. Why did the writer consider the experience a pity in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Because she fell over too much.
    B. Because it was too cold.
    C. Because the holiday went by too fast.
    D. Because her parents may not take her there again.
    51.

    A.I like novels,too.
    B.Have you got any idea?
    C.I prefer magazines to novels.
    D.I'll go to the library to borrow some books.
    E.In this way,we'll spend less and read more.
    F.Don't you think it would be too difficult for us?
    G.I'll go to the bookstore to buy some books first.
    A:Hi,Wu Ling.The exams are over.What will you do in the summer vacation?
    B:Hi,Li Mei. (1) ______
    A:I'd like to buy some books,too.So can we go to the bookstore together?
    B:OK.Let's go.What books do you want to buy?( 2) ______
    A:Not exactly.But I'll choose some novels and some magazines.
    B:( 3) ______ I'd like to buy some English novels with Chinese translation.I can enjoy reading and learn English at the same time.
    A:( 4) ______
    B:No,there're some English novels for students of different English levels.
    A:Sounds great.Maybe I'll buy some,too.
    B:OK.Maybe we can lend each other the books after we finish reading them.
    A:Good idea. (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    52. W:Good morning,
    M:Good morning.
    W:( 1) ______ ?
    M:I'd like to book an air ticket to London.
    W:Could you please tell me(2) ______ ?
    M:On Friday this week.I prefer to go in the morning.
    W:Well,there are three nights to London on Friday morning,8:00,9:30 and 11:00. (3) ______ ?
    M:I don't like early flights.So I'll choose the 11:00 a.m.flight.
    W:OK.11:00 on Friday morning.Is it right?
    M:Right. (4) ______ ?
    W:It is 350 dollars.
    M:Here is the money. (5) ______ .
    W:You are welcome.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    53.

    with keep careful however stop life save hero be terrible and they
    For so many years,Xu Zhaoying does an important job.At the age of 84,she still walks on the hills behind her house.She(1) ______ looking after the graves (墓) of martyrs (烈士) of the Red Army.
    To some people,living near graves can be(2) ______ ,but Xu feels good to look after the graves.Xu lives in You'an Village.The village is far away from cities,There(3) ______ only a few villagers in the village now.Her son often asks her to live(4) ______ him in the city,but she never agrees with him.
    A team of Red Army men lost their(5) ______ during the Long March (长征) .At that time,it was dangerous for villagers to help the Red Army. (6) ______ ,villagers tried their best to help Red Army men.
    Xu's father was one of the villagers who went out of their way(7) ______ wounded soldiers (伤员) and build graves for the dead.Then he started to look after the graves(8) ______ .After Xu's father passed away,Xu and her mother built a house near the graves in 1981 to make sure people could remember these unknown(9) ______ .
    Year after year,Xu has never stopped visiting the graves and taking good care of(10) ______ .She has made it her duty to look after the graves.That's just because she has never forgotten who should be remembered forever.
    54. One day a lady,who was riding in a coach (马车), saw a young man walk on the road without shoes and his feet seemingly hurt a lot.She asked the coachman to take him up,and said she would pay for him.
    When the coach reached the end of its journey,the kind lady found that the poor young man would go to the nearest sea-port (海港) to be a seaman.
    Twenty years afterwards,on the same rad,sea-captain(船长)who was on a coach saw an old lady walking tiredly along,and he made the coachman stop his horses.
    He put the old lady inside,saying, "I'll pay for her." When they reached the lady's house,the old lady thanked the captain.She said, "I'm too poor to pay for a ride now."
    The captain told her. "I remember,twenty years ago,near this very place,I was a poor young man walking along the road,and a kind lady paid for me to ride." "Ah," she said, "I am that lady!But things have changed with me since then."
    "Well," said the captain. "I have made a lot of money and have come home to enjoy it.I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live." The old lady burst into tears,an thankfully accepted the captain's offer.
    Kindness is just like a seed (种子),which can grow into a plant.When it is the right time,it can show you its flowers and even fruits.
    (1) Who paid for the young man's ride?
    ______
    (2) Why did the young man go to the sea-port?
    ______
    (3) How did the captain decide to help the old lady with her future life?
    ______
    (4) What do you think of the captain?
    ______
    (5) Was the old lady poor all the time?
    ______
    55. The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old in 2021.In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.Why are tees so important to us?Because it is healthy to live around trees.They can keep us healthy,just like doctors.
    Trees can clean the air.For people in large cities with air pollution,trees can be very important.Cities are planting trees not just in city parks,but also along streets to help clean the air.
    Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air.Trees are also good for our health.A study shows that people in hospital do better when they can see trees from their rooms.And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
    Scientist are also studying the health effects (结果) of trees on human minds.One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed.A study looked at city people in a place with few trees.After workers planted lots of trees there,people living there said the neighborhood was nice.They walked slower when going to work or going home.And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them.


    Great Green Wall of China
    What trees do good to
    How trees work
    Air
    Trees are helpful for dealing with(1) ______ .
    Health
    *Trees help people in hospital(2) ______ .
    *Trees make people(3) ______ .
    Human minds
    *Trees make people feel(4) ______ .
    *Trees make people be glad to(5) ______ their neighbors.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    56. 没有什么能阻挡我们实现梦想。
    Nothing can stop us ______ .
    57. 当我们回首初中生活的时候,往事历历在目。
    When we ______ the life in the middle school,everything is in front of our eyes.
    58. 我认为春季是到丹东旅游的最好季节。
    I think spring ______ to travel to Dandong.
    59. 你们成为朋友已经很多年了吗?
    ______ for many years?
    60. 不要在河里独自游泳。
    ______ in the river.
    61. 李老师如此友好,我们都喜欢他。
    Mr.Li is so friendly ______ .
    62. 早起是一个好习惯。
    ______
    63. 你会适应新学校的。
    ______
    64. 如果你来,我会很开心。
    ______
    65. 光传播得比声音快。
    ______
    66. 今天早上你妈妈离开家时你在做什么?
    ______
    67. Many people like reading.Some people often go to libraries.Others may be used to buying books they like.
    People may have little difficulty in collecting the first two thousand books.(1) They won't cost them millions of dollars.When they are with the books,they feel they are really in this world.But pride is still out of the question.(2) They won't be satisfied with the number of the books. They believe their libraries need to grow,so they are buying books all the time.

    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    68. 根据要求完成小作文。
    Smith中学各社团正在举行招新活动。假如你是Peter,希望参与其中。请结合你的兴趣爱好和个人特长,给负责人White老师写一封自荐信。说明你所选择的社团及其理由。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。30 词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr.White,
    ______________

    Peter

    69. 根据要求完成大作文。
    孩子是家庭中重要的组成部分,父母在每个孩子的成长过程中都付出了许多辛苦。作为子女,我们应该做些事情来回报父母。请根据个人情况从下面两个情境中任选其一完成作文:
    情境一:如果你曾经为父母做过令他们感动的事情,请写一篇短文描述一下当时的情景及你和父母的感受。
    情境二:如果你还没来得及为父母做什么,请写一篇短文谈谈你计划为他们做的事情及其原因。
    写作要求:
    ( 1)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
    ( 2)书写工整规范;
    ( 3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
    ( 4)词数:70词左右。

    ______________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】A.he他,第三人称单数主格形式;B.them他们,第三人称复数宾格;C.you你们,第二人称主格或宾格;D.him他,第三人称单数宾格。根据My brother is in trouble now(我哥哥现在有麻烦),句中主语为my brother;help sb.out意思是"帮助某人摆脱困境",所以句中help out短语中缺少宾语,也就是前句的my brother ,此处应用him代替。
    故选:D。
    我哥哥现在有麻烦了,但我不知道如何帮助他。
    掌握人称代词的宾格用法是解答此题的关键。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】介词表达时间时:in通常用于四季、某年、某月;on通常用于具体某天,或者具体某天的早晨、下午、晚上;at用于具体几点钟。根据Saturday afternoon(星期六下午),可知是具体某天的下午,用on。of……的,不表达时间。
    故选:C。
    经理将在星期六下午回来。到时候你可以给他打电话。
    熟悉时间介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】energy精力,能量;honor荣誉;service服务;example样例。根据语境,可知每天锻炼,因此精力充沛。
    故选:A。
    我爷爷每天锻炼。因此他总是精力很充沛。
    辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】happiest最开心的,最幸福的;most patient最有耐心的;most worried最担心的;saddest最难过的。根据语境,可知她的孩子们给她美丽的鲜花,因此她认为自己是最幸福的。
    故选:A。
    那位母亲认为当她的孩子们给她美丽的鲜花时她是最幸福的。
    辨析形容词最高级的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A.put up张贴;建造;B.get up起床;C.set up建立;D.cut up切碎;切断。根据Because they are a symbol of long life in China.(因为面条在中国是长寿的象征。)可知中国人在生日时不切断长面条。
    故选:D。
    中国人在生日时不切断长面条。因为面条在中国是长寿的象征。
    掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】考查代词.A两者都不.B两者都.C(两者中的)任何一个.D(三者以上)没有人、没有一个.结合语境"--你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?--___,我想要一些橙汁"可知,应该是"两者都不".
    故选:A.
    --你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?
    --两者都不,我想要一些橙汁.
    考查代词.这里分清neither、both、either、none的区别.结合语境,选择合适用答案.

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.尝起来;B.听起来;C.闻起来;D.感觉。根据Some traditional Chinese stories(一些中国传统故事),可知是指故事听起来很生动。
    故选:B。
    一些中国传统故事至今听起来仍然很生动。
    熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】A.more disappointed更失望的;B.much better更好的;C.less successful不成功的;D.much slower更慢的;根据主句We beat them in the basketball game(我们在篮球赛中击败了他们),从句中because引导原因状语从句,表示获胜的原因,在于有更好的队员,B符合题意。
    故选:B。
    我们在篮球赛中击败了他们,因为我们有更好的球员。
    掌握形容词比较级用法及词义辨析,是解答此题的关键。

    9.【答案】D
    【解析】as soon as一……就;even though即使;so that以便;后跟从句,in order to为了,后跟动词原形.由语境可知许多人给希望工程捐款是为了帮助贫困儿童上学.可排除A、B两项;C项后跟从句,也排除,空白处后面是动词help.
    故选:D.
    许多人给希望工程捐款是为了帮助贫困的孩子上学.
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"Tom,could you give me a hand?" "汤姆,你能帮我一把吗?"和答语中"Sorry,mum!""对不起,妈妈!"可知,答语第二句句意为:我在打电话。故动词talk的动作正在进行,故句子用现在进行时,其结构为"am/is/are+doing",主语I是第一人称,所以be用am。
    故选:C。
    -汤姆,你能帮我一把吗?
    -对不起,妈妈!我在打电话。
    根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】rapidly迅速地;silently默默地;freely自由地;widely广泛地。根据语境,可知努力学习是为了迅速提升成绩,因此用副词rapidly修饰improve作状语。
    故选:A。
    —你为什么学习那么努力?
    —你知道我希望我的成绩能够迅速地提升。
    辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】warn警告,warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事;encourage鼓励,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;stand站,忍受,refuse拒绝,refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。根据前面When our friends are upset以及后面them to cheer up可知此处指的是"我们应该鼓励我们的朋友振作起来"。
    故选:B。
    当我们的朋友情绪低落时,我们应该鼓励他们振作起来。
    考查动词辨析,理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法,动词有没有的固定搭配,注意语境,结合正确的语法知识答题。

    13.【答案】C
    【解析】A.一般现在时态的被动语态;B.一般过去时态的被动语态;C.一般将来时态的被动语态;D.一般现在时态;根据时间状语 next month"下个月"可确定,句子时态为一般将来时态。主语A bridge和动词build是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +过去分词。
    故选:C。
    --村里的孩子很难过江上学。
    --别担心。下个月将在河上建一座桥。
    根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】A.失去;破坏;B.保护;C.破坏;D.阻止。根据we shouldn't throw liter into the river(我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里),可知是为了保护环境。
    故选:B。
    为了保护环境,我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。
    熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】A.The same to you你也一样;B.It's a pleasure这是我的荣幸;C.Good idea好主意;D.Well done做得好。根据问句What about taking a walk along the lake?(沿着湖散步怎么样?)可知,这是表示对对方的邀请。再根据下句Let's go.(我们走吧。)可知,此处表示接受了对方的邀请。
    故选:C。
    -今天天气真好。沿着湖散步怎么样?
    -好主意。我们走吧。
    理解说话双方的意思,根据情境选择正确的答语。

    16.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我们点了牛肉面,但里面没有牛肉。——戴上你的眼镜,你就可以看到牛肉了。A.根据句意要用there be结构的否定形式,排除B,D;又因牛肉beef是不可数名词,故答案为A。

    17.【答案】B
    【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"如果你对别人微笑,他们也会向你报以微笑."表示"如果"用if。before在……之前;though尽管;unless除非。
    故选:B。
    如果你对别人微笑,他们也会向你报以微笑。
    比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.

    18.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"Could you please tell me...to the biggest library?"可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语"About one kilometer."可知此处应是对距离进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问;how怎样、如何,对方式、方法进行提问;how long多长,是对长度或一段时间进行提问;因此A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    --你能告诉我到最大的图书馆有多远吗?
    --大约一公里。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    19.【答案】A
    【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是 lovely,名词day可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,lovely以辅音音素开头,这里加冠词a。故选A。

    20.【答案】C
    【解析】A.发生了什么事;B.几点了;C.天气怎么样;D.今天几号;根据答句可知,回答是在介绍天气,所以问句是在询问天气怎么样。
    故选:C。
    ——天气怎么样?
    ——非常热,跟昨天一样。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问的掌握。

    21~30.【答案】D、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一年多前,我有机会把这些话付诸实践。A.借口;B.话语;C.表演;D.希望。根据"Cathy,love is simple.You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child.("凯茜,爱很简单。你不需要做太多就能让一个人幸福。"这是我小时候母亲对我说的话。)可知,我有机会把这些话付诸实践。故选D。
    (2)考查反身代词。句意:我下定决心自己去那里。A.她自己;B.我们自己;C.它自己;D.我自己。根据They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there.(他们担心我去那里不安全。)可知,我下定决心自己去那里。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当我把这个决定告诉父母时,他们一开始不同意。A.不同意;B.信任;C.同意;D.感兴趣。根据I explained my plan to them,they said yes(我向他们解释了我的计划,他们答应了)可知,他们一开始不同意。故选A。
    (4)考查连词。句意:谢天谢地,在我向他们解释了我的计划后,他们答应了。A.在......之前;B.虽然;C.在......之后;D.如果。根据I explained my plan to them,they said yes(我向他们解释了我的计划,他们答应了)可知,在我向他们解释了我的计划后,他们答应了。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:所以,如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料,你将是非常幸运的。A.幸运的;B.可爱的;C.活泼的;D.孤独的。根据There were few stores or restaurants in the town--most had closed(镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,大多数都关门了)可知,如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料,你将是非常幸运的。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我的工作是帮助那里的人修理房子。A.贸易;B.销售;C.维修,修理;D.查找。根据Many of them had broken doors or windows(很多房子的门窗都坏了)可知,我的工作是帮助那里的人修理房子。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:那里的孩子也不一样。A.漂亮的;B.与众不同的;C.富有的;D.有趣的。根据When I arrived in Gary,I noticed how different the town was from where I lived(当我到达加里时,我注意到这个小镇与我住的地方有多么不同)可知,那里的孩子也不一样。故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:当他们收到冰淇淋、球,甚至亲吻时,我无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦。A.悲伤;B.担忧;C.愤怒;D.喜悦。根据The smallest things would make these kids happy(最微小的事情都会让这些孩子快乐)可知,我无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦。故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:这个社区就像一个大家庭。A.学校;B.社会;C.国家;D.家庭。根据Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help(每个人都认识彼此,当有人需要帮助时,他们都会在那里)可知,这个社区就像一个大家庭。故选D。
    (10)考查副词。句意:我真的明白了妈妈说的话的意思。A.重地;B.真地;C.温暖地;D.几乎不。根据I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience(我很高兴有了这次难忘的经历)可知,我真地明白了妈妈说的话的意思。故选B。
    本文讲述了作者去了加里的一个小镇,镇上的人和事,让作者真地明白了妈妈说的话的意思。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据表格四最后 Lisa(丽莎)可知邮件是丽莎发的。故选C。
    (2)根据表格四It'll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m.(晚上8点或9点结束。)可知晚上8点或9点结束。故选C。
    (3)根据表格四My best friend,Tom,will come,too.(我最好的朋友汤姆也会来。)可知汤姆是丽莎的朋友。故选B。
    (4)根据表格四It will begin at 4:00 p.m.It'll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m.(下午4点开始。晚上8点或9点结束。)可知它会持续四五个小时。故选D。
    (5)根据表格四I hope so!Let me know soon.Call me or send me an e-mail.(尽快通知我。给我打电话或给我发电子邮件。)可知如果珍妮想去参加聚会,她首先应该给丽莎发封电子邮件。故选A。
    短文讲了丽莎邀请珍妮参加派对的电子邮件内容。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    36~40.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Bell had spent two years saving about US$ 100 so that he could spend his seventh birthday at Disney World with his family.(贝尔花了两年时间积蓄了100美元,以便能和家人一起在迪斯尼乐园过他的7岁生日。)可知,贝尔节省了大约100美元是为了和他的家人去迪斯尼乐园。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段With the help from his grandmother.Bell set up a table next to a busy road and gave out free food to over 100 people.(在他祖母的帮助下。贝尔在一条繁忙的道路旁摆了一张桌子,向100多人免费分发食物。)可知,他的祖母帮贝尔摆好桌子。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段When people were hungry,I wanted them to have something to  consume,Bell said."(当人们饿的时候,我希望他们有东西吃。")可知,下划线单词的意思是吃。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段On September 8,Bell's seventh birthday,Mickey Mouse and Disney World workers visited his home in Florida,to give him a Lion King cake,stuffed (填充的) toys,Mickey Mouse balloons,and a VIP trip to Disney World for him and his family.(9月8日,贝尔的7岁生日,米老鼠和迪斯尼世界的工作人员来到他在佛罗里达的家,给他一个狮子王蛋糕,毛绒玩具,米老鼠气球,并为他和他的家人提供了迪斯尼世界的VIP之旅。)可知,《A Lion King》不是送给贝尔的生日礼物。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段if you do something good,good will come back to you(如果你做了善事,会善有善报)可知,选项C正确。故选C。
    文章介绍了贝尔把准备去迪斯尼世界度假的积蓄用于救灾,从而获得回报的故事。文章告诉我们:善有善报。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    41~45.【答案】C、B、C、D、B
    【解析】36.C 主旨大意题.这篇短文的第一段是文章的中心句,是想要告诉我们如何做才能在新的学期成功,从第二段开始,作者给了我们一些建议,一段就是一个,一共是五个:一是使用日历或表格;二是买不同颜色的文件夹;三是书是好朋友;四是参加各种各样的俱乐部和体育运动;五是请求帮助.故选:C.
    37.B 细节理解题.根据作者提出的第一条建议Write down special tasks,activities and important dates on a calendar.可知,我们可以在日历上写下特殊的任务,活动和重要的日期.不能在上面写作业,故选:B.
    38.D 细节理解题.根据作者提出的第三条建议The more you get excited about reading,the more confident you will become.可知,你对阅读越是感到兴奋,你就会变得越自信.因此读书可以使你变得自信.故选:C.
    39.D 细节理解题.根据短文最后一条建议You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework,projects or relationships with your family members.可知,当你对家庭作业、课程或和家人的关系有问题的时候,你可以向你的老师求助.故选:D.
    40.B 主旨大意题.这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句,你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗?这个问题其实就是文章的中心,作者对这个问题给了我们一些建议.故B选项如何在新学期成功这个题目最合适.故选:B.
    本文是一篇说明文.你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗?下面是一些老师给你的建议.●使用日历或图表.在日历上写下的特殊的任务、活动和重要的日期.这可以帮助你记住你需要做的事情.你也可以制一个图表.然后,用彩色笔圈或画一条线在你的作业、阅读任务或其他活动上.通过使用图表,你学会如何为你的学习做计划.
    ●买不同的颜色文件夹.把你的笔记本按照主题放在不同的文件夹里.这有助于你有组织的保持文件和笔记.
    ●书籍是伟大的朋友.每隔几周去书店或图书馆去读一本新书.你对阅读越是感到兴奋,你会变得越自信.
    ●参加各种俱乐部或运动.课外与孩子沟通是很重要的.加入体育俱乐部或其他团体的活动,也是一个很好的方法来帮助你学习如何与别人相处.在这个过程中,你可以学习如何解决问题,尊重他人.
    ●求助.你永远不会太老而不能去寻求帮助.当你对家庭作业、课程或和家人的关系有问题的时候,你可以向你的老师求助.他们一直在那里来帮助你解决问题和听你诉说.
    本文是说明文,是日常生活类类阅读.做题时需要结合原文和要求进行仔细的分析和理解,要做到有理有据,有针对性.

    46~50.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第二段My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we flew to Calgary,Canada.(我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪,所以在圣诞节假期,我们飞往加拿大卡尔加里。)可知,作家的家人飞到卡尔加里去看真正的雪。故选D。
    (2)根据第三段As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was thirsty to get out and play with it!(当公共汽车翻山越岭时,我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。我很想出去和它玩!)可知,当作者看到树上厚厚的积雪时,她很激动。故选A。
    (3)根据第二段My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we flew to Calgary,Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort  in the Canadian Rockies.(我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪,所以在圣诞节假期,我们飞往加拿大卡尔加里。我们乘公共汽车去了加拿大落基山脉的一个滑雪胜地。)可知,作者先乘飞机然后又乘公共汽车去度假。故选B。
    (4)根据第四段Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly I found myself unable to walk!(第一次穿滑雪板让我觉得很奇怪。突然我发现自己走不动了!)以及To be honest,that first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡)(老实说,第一课并不是很成功。我不停地摔倒,不得不抓住一根绳子保持平衡。)可知,作者的滑雪课一开始很难。故选D。
    (5)根据最后It was all over too soon.It was a pity,but we had to leave.(一切都结束得太快了。很遗憾,但我们不得不离开。)可知,作者感到遗憾是因为假期过得太快了。故选C。
    文章介绍来自作者去加拿大卡尔加里滑雪的经历。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    51.【答案】【小题1】G
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据答语I'd like to buy some books,too.(我也想买一些书。)可知,此处应该和买书有关。结合选项,I'll go to the bookstore to buy some books first.(我要先去书店买些书。)符合情境。故选G。
    (2)根据What books do you want to buy?(你想买什么书?)和答语Not exactly.But I'll choose some novels and some magazines.(也不是。但是我要选择一些小说和一些杂志。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否有什么想法。结合选项,Have you got any idea?(你有什么想法吗?)符合情境。故选B。
    (3)根据上文Not exactly.But I'll choose some novels and some magazines.(也不是。但是我要选择一些小说和一些杂志。)和下句I'd like to buy some English novels with Chinese translation.(我想买一些有汉语翻译的英语小说。)可知,此处应该和小说有关。结合选项,I like novels,too.(我也喜欢小说。)符合情境。故选A。
    (4)根据答语No,there're some English novels for students of different English levels.(不,有一些英语小说是为不同水平的学生准备的。)可知,此处应该认为英语小说太难了。Don't you think it would be too difficult for us?(你不认为对我们太难了吗?)符合情境。故选F。
    (5)根据上文Maybe we can lend each other the books after we finish reading them.(也许我们看完后可以互相借出。)和上句Good idea. (好主意。)可知,此处应该说互相借出的好处。结合选项,In this way,we'll spend less and read more.(这样我们会少花钱多读书。)符合情境。故选E。
    这是一篇吴玲和李梅关于暑假买书计划的对话。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    52.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you
    【小题2】the time
    【小题3】Which one do you like
    【小题4】How much is it
    【小题5】Thank you
    【解析】(1)根据I'd like to book an air ticket to London.(我想预定一张去伦敦的机票。)可知前句W是销售员,可知本题是销售员询问顾客是否需要帮忙的话。故填What can I do for you。
    (2)根据On Friday this week.(本周五。)可知前句是询问时间的。故填the time。
    (3)根据I don't like early flights.So I'll choose the 11:00 a.m.flight.(我不喜欢早班飞机。所以我选11点的航班。)可知前句销售员询问他喜欢哪一班飞机。故填Which one do you like。
    (4)根据It is 350 dollars.(350美元。)可知前句是顾客询问价格。故填How much is it。
    (5)根据You are welcome.(不客气。)可知前句是表达感谢。故填Thank you。
    本文是顾客预定去伦敦机票的对话。
    根据语境,注意一些常用问题的回答,可知答案。

    53.【答案】keeps
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她一直在照看红军烈士的坟墓。根据后面looking after...,结合所给词汇,可知此处要用keep doing sth.一直做某事,主语she,第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,keep---keeps,故填:keeps。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:对一些人来说,住在坟墓附近可能很可怕,但徐觉得照看坟墓很好。根据后面but Xu feels good to look after the graves.(但是徐觉得照看坟墓很好。)but表示转折关系,由此可知此处指的是"对一些人来说,住在坟墓附近可能很可怕。",be动词,后接形容词充当表语,terrible糟糕的,故填:terrible。
    (3)考查动词。句意:现在村里只有几个村民。根据There...only a few villagers in the village now.可知此处要用there be句型,a few villagers几个村民,名词复数,be动词要用are,故填:are。
    (4)考查介词。句意:她的儿子经常让她和他一起住在城市里,但她从不同意。固定词组live with sb.和某人住在一起,故填:with。
    (5)考查名词。句意:一队红军在长征中失去了生命。根据A team of Red Army men lost their ...during the Long March.结合所给词汇,此处要用固定词组,lose one's life失去某人的生命,前面their他们的,后接名词复数,life名词复数为lives,故填:lives。
    (6)考查连词。句意:然而,村民们尽力帮助红军。根据前面At that time,it was dangerous for villagers to help the Red Army.(当时,村民帮助红军是很危险的。)后面villagers tried their best to help Red Army men.(村民们尽力帮助红军。)可知此处表示转折关系,结合所给词汇,however然而,故填:However。
    (7)考查动词。句意:徐的父亲是村民中的一员,他们竭尽全力拯救受伤的士兵并为死者建造坟墓。根据后面wounded soldiers (伤员) and build graves for the dead,结合所给词汇,可知此处指的是"拯救受伤的士兵并为死者建造坟墓",save拯救,句子中went out of their way后接动词不定式充当目的状语,故填:to save。
    (8)考查副词。句意:然后他开始仔细照看坟墓。修饰实义动词look,此处要用副词。结合所给词汇可知,此处指的是"仔细地照看坟墓",carefully仔细地,故填:carefully。
    (9)考查名词。句意:徐的父亲去世后,徐和她的母亲于1981年在坟墓附近建造了一所房子,以确保人们能记住这些不为人知的英雄。形容词unknown修饰名词,充当定语,these这些,修饰名词复数,结合所给词汇可知此处指的是"记住这些不为人知的英雄",hero英雄,名词复数为heroes,故填:heroes。
    (10)考查代词。句意:年复一年,徐从未停止过扫墓,很好地照顾它们。take good care of sb.好好照顾某人,of后接宾语,指代the graves,人称代词要用宾格形式,them它们,故填:them。
    这篇短文主要讲述了徐兆英照看红军烈士坟墓的故事。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    54.【答案】【小题1】A lady .
    【小题2】Because he went to the sea-port to be a seaman.
    【小题3】He decided to give her twenty-five  pounds a year as long as she lived.
    【小题4】He is kind and enthusiastic.
    【小题5】No,she wasn't.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day a lady,who was riding in a coach (马车) ,saw a young man walk on the road without shoes and his feet seemingly hurt a lot.She asked the coachman to take him up,and said she would pay for him.(一天,一位女士坐在长途汽车上,看到一个年轻人光着脚走在路上,他的脚似乎很疼。她让车夫把他抬上去,并说她会付他的钱。)可知一位女士为这位年轻人付了车钱。故答案为:A lady .
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When the coach reached the end of its journey,the kind lady found that the poor young man would go to the nearest sea-port (海港) to be a seaman.(当马车到达终点时,这位好心的女士发现这个可怜的年轻人将去最近的海港当海员。)可知这个年轻人去海港当海员。故答案为:Because he went to the sea-port to be a seaman.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live.(只要你活着,我每年给你二十五英镑。)可知船长决定每年给老妇人二十五英镑。故答案为:He decided to give her twenty-five  pounds a year as long as she lived.
    (4)推理判断题。根据第六段"I have made a lot of money and have come home to enjoy it.I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live." ("我赚了很多钱,回家好好享受。只要你活着,我每年给你二十五英镑。")可推断出船长善良、热心。故答案为:He is kind and enthusiastic.
    (5)推理判断题。根据第六段 "I have made a lot of money and have come home to enjoy it.I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live." The old lady burst into tears,an thankfully accepted the captain's offer.("我赚了很多钱,回家好好享受。只要你活着,我每年给你二十五英镑。"老太太泪流满面,感激地接受了船长的提议。)可推断出老妇人不会一直很穷。故答案为:No,she wasn't.
    这篇文章讲述了20年前.一位夫人对一个孩子使以善行,最后的到了回报。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    55.【答案】【小题1】air pollution
    【小题2】do better
    【小题3】exercise more
    【小题4】happy and relaxed
    【小题5】talk with
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第二段Trees can clean the air.For people in large cities with air pollution,trees can be very important.Cities are planting trees not just in city parks,but also along streets to help clean the air.(树木可以清洁空气。对于空气污染严重的大城市的人们来说,树木非常重要。城市不仅在城市公园里植树,还在街道上植树,以帮助清洁空气。)可知,树木有助于处理空气污染。故填air pollution。
    (2)根据第三段A study shows that people in hospital do better when they can see trees from their rooms.(一项研究表明,当人们在房间里看到树木时,他们会做得更好。)可知,树木帮助住院的人做得更好。help sb.do sth.帮某人做某事。故填do better。
    (3)根据第三段And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.(家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多。)可知,树木使人们锻炼得更多。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故填exercise more。
    (4)根据最后一段One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed.(树木的一个作用是让人们感到快乐和放松。)可知,树木让人感到快乐和放松,feel后加形容词,表示感到如何。故填happy and relaxed。
    (5)根据最后一段And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them.(他们待在街上,更频繁地与住在他们附近的人交谈。)可知,树木使人们乐于与邻居交谈。be glad to do sth.乐于做某事。故填talk with。
    这篇短文主要讲述了"中国绿色长城计划"以及树木的重要性。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    56.【答案】from realizing our dreams
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型stop…from doing sth阻止某人做某事,realize our dreams实现我们的梦想,时态为一般现在时,结合句意:没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
    故答案为: from realizing our dreams。
    没有什么能阻挡我们实现梦想。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    57.【答案】look back on
    【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"回首"翻译为look back on;本句是一般现在时态,主语we,谓语动词用原形。
    故答案为:look back on。
    当我们回首初中生活的时候,往事历历在目。
    中英文对照,找出空缺处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。

    58.【答案】is the best season
    【解析】 the best season to do sth.做某事的最好季节,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,主语spring是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
    故答案为:is the best season。
    我认为春季是到丹东旅游的最好季节。
    汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    59.【答案】Have you been friends
    【解析】根据中文,结合所给英语可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时,句子使用了be friends短语,意思是"成为朋友";现在完成时的一般疑问句形式为"Have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他"。
    故答案为:Have you been friends。
    你们成为朋友已经很多年了吗?
    做这类题,要通过中英文句子对照,找出需要翻译的部分,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    60.【答案】Don't swim alone
    【解析】swim游泳,alone独自地,副词,修饰动词swim,放在后面。根据句意可知句子是祈使句的否定,在原形动词swim前加don't。
    故答案为:Don't swim alone。
    不要在河里独自游泳。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    61.【答案】that we all love him
    【解析】so...that 如此……以至于,we我们,all全部,都;love him喜欢他;根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时。
    故答案为:that we all love him。
    李老师如此友好,我们都喜欢他。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    62.【答案】Getting up early is a good habit.
    【解析】 get up early 早起;a good habit一个好习惯。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,动名词短语getting up early 作主语,指单数,be动词用is。
    故答案为:Getting up early is a good habit.
    早起是一个好习惯。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    63.【答案】You will adapt to the new school.
    【解析】根据汉语提示"你会适应新学校的",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般将来时态。考虑用You作主语,谓语用一般将来时结构will adapt to,名词短语the new school作宾语。
    故填:You will adapt to the new school.
    你会适应新学校的。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。

    64.【答案】If you come,I will be very happy.
    【解析】根据所给汉语提示,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,if如果,是连词;you作从句的主语;come来,从句谓语,主语是you,动词用原形;I主句的主语;will+动词原形;happy"高兴的",是形容词,very"很,非常",是副词,谓语动词用be。
    故答案为:If you come,I will be very happy.
    如果你来,我会很开心。
    根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,注意条件状语从句的时态。

    65.【答案】Light travels faster than sound.
    【解析】light光,不可数名词;travel传播;fast快的,根据句意用比较级faster;than比;sound声音,不可数名词;"光传播得比声音快"是客观真理,所以用一般现在时,主语light是第三人称单数,谓语动词travel用第三人称单数形式。.
    故答案为:Light travels faster than sound.
    光传播得比声音快。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    66.【答案】What were you doing when your mother left home this morning.
    【解析】根据句意及标点符号,是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。What were you doing你在做什么;leave home离开家;this morning今天早上;mother妈妈。
    故答案为:What were you doing when your mother left home this morning.
    今天早上你妈妈离开家时你在做什么?
    根据标点符号以及句意,充分考虑句中词语搭配,考虑句子时态,就能解决此题。

    67.【答案】【小题1】他们不会花费数百万美元。
    【小题2】他们不会满意这些书的数量。
    【解析】英译汉题。
    (1)They他们,作主语,won't 不会;cost花费;millions of dollars数百万美元millions of (数百万)固定搭配,故答案为:他们不会花费数百万美元。
    (2)They他们;won't 不会;be satisfied with(对...满意)固定搭配,the number of the books.(这些书的数量。)the number of (...的数量)固定搭配,故答案为:他们不会满意这些书的数量。
    文章主要讲述了喜欢读书的人,有的会一直喜欢买书。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。

    68.【答案】Dear Mr.White,
       I am outgoing and helpful.As long as someone is in trouble,I will try my best to help them.(性格) I like to go to bed early and get up early and eat healthy food. (爱好)I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型二】I'm on the school basketball team.(运动) I want to be a basketball player in the future.So I hope to join the sports club.I want to bring Chinese basketball to the world.I hope my dream comes true.(梦想)
    Peter
    【解析】【高分句型一】
     I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
    【高分句型二】
    If I have time,I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间,我经常和朋友到公园打篮球。条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    69.【答案】    Our parents have done a lot of hard work for us.As children,we should do something to repay them.Now let me share what I did for my parents.(点题)
       On day last year,our teacher asked us to do something for our parents to thank them.Many students prepared different kinds of gifts for their parents,such as flowers,clothes and so on.However,I wanted to make a meal for my parents because they were too hard.【高分句型一】I hoped they could feel my love for them.They were moved to hug me.When I saw my parents enjoying the meal I cooked for them,I felt so happy.【高分句型二】(曾经为父母做过令他们感动的事情)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    However,I wanted to make a meal for my parents because they were too hard.然而,我想为我的父母做一顿饭,因为他们太辛苦了。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    When I saw my parents enjoying the meal I cooked for them,I felt so happy.当我看到我的父母享受我为他们做的饭菜时,我感到很高兴。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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