2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。

2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷
1. Take ______umbrella with you． It's____ useful tool on rainy days．（　　）
A. an， a B. a， the C. an， the D. the， the
2. —This dress is too long, please give me ______ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one.
A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one
3. — Oh，no!This is not Wuxi Museum.
— Sorry，I have no sense of __________ when I am in a new city.（　　）
A. collection B. invitation C. information D. direction
4. -I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year long.
-Yes.And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.（　　）
A. ar B. below C. around D. above
5. Amy did very well in her report.She is__________to pay attention to every detail.（　　）
A. enough carefully B. carefully enough
C. enough careful D. careful enough
6. We should order what we can eat up in the restaurant__________wasting.（　　）
A. to avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. avoid
7. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou__________artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and won the Nobel Prize.（　　）
A. discovered B. described C. invented D. discussed
8. — Nice to see you.I__________ you for a long time.
—I__________in Beijing.I' ve just come back.（　　）
A. haven't seen；am B. haven't seen；was
C. didn't see；will be D. won't see；was
9. --Excuse me，_____I return this book next week？
--No，you_____.You can return it by the end of this term.（　　）
A. must；needn't B. must；can't
C. must；shouldn't D. must；mustn't
10. There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（　　）
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
11. Paper        first      about 2000years ago in China．（　　）
A. is； creating B. is； created C. has； created D. was； created
12. —Suzy，look at the mess you've made.
— Sorry，Mum.I' ll__________the room right now.（　　）
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
13. —Could you tell me ______"the Father of Rice"?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
14. ________ Jill isn't feeling well today，________ he still goes to school.（　　）
A. Although；but B. But；although C. Although； / D. but；although
15. - I am sorry that I broke your cup.
- ________.Let's just clean it up.（　　）
A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind
In a national spelling contest，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（1） ______ she spelled the word with the letter A or E.Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said.By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake.But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the （2） ______ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （3） ______ .Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest.But the fact is that she （4） ______ the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（ 5） ______ the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have （6） ______ and nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it：she would know she did wrong.It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap."She knew she would have to live with herself and the （7） ______ she made at that moment will have a long-lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.Our children will （8） ______ our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to （9） ______ to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （10） ______ when we don't think they see or know.
16.  A. what B. whether C. which D. when
17.  A. correct B. different C. same D. wrong
18.  A. bravery B. courage C. honesty D. patience
19.  A. achieved B. broke C. won D. beat
20.  A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
21.  A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
22.  A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
23.  A. suffer B. set C. affect D. follow
24.  A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up
25.  A. still B. especially C. even D. also
Q
Dear Dad and Mom，
The time has come—I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say，"You can be whatever you want."I'm so glad you are my parents，especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs.I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help，and that's important to me.
Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried，you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That's what I call a good，loving，caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me，but you are there on my side in anything that I do，and that's why I love you both so much.
Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having your happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen.I'm glad that we have a lot of fun together.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations（挫折） and setbacks on the road to the future，but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad，I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.

Love always， Alison

26. Alison writes the letter to show ______ to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
27. In Alison's opinion，other kids of her age may ______ their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
28. When might the father get angry with Alison？ ______
A. When she didn't accept him.
B. When she didn't catch any fish.
C. When she didn't do things in the right way.
D. When she didn't agree with her parents.
29. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends？ ______
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
30. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word"strength"？ ______
A. trust. B. patience. C. power. D. encouragement.
R
The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》，the first opera adapted from an 18th century Chinese novel of the same name，returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year，six years after its world debut（首演）.The opera，developed for Western audiences，has received international praise since it was first performed.
Zhang Meigui，a 28-year-old opera singer，played the role of Daiyu in the opera.To show the audience a fresh version（版本） of Daiyu，she had been preparing for the opera for half a year."I've watched the video of the 2016 production for many times.I think the performance of the singer （playing Daiyu） is excellent，because the music is composed in an unusual way，which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills，"she said."For example，in a classic scene，Daiyu finds her world increasingly helpless as her health continues to worsen.She sings，'When spring is gone and beauty is spent，who cares for the dying flowers？'"
"The singer needs to keep the high notes（高音） with a soft sound，which requires more breath support and air control，"said Zhang."Some parts of the music are more powerful and require very expressive sound."
Bright Sheng，the opera's composer，explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice."Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say.To me，it has to be loud crying，beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions."For the new production，Sheng said he made some changes.He said，"A great opera is not only a big musical theater in action，but also a perfect mixture of music and drama."
"There's no boundary in the world of music.It can connect people with different backgrounds.I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture，"Zhang added.
31. When was the opera first performed in San Francisco？ ______
A. In the 18th century. B. In 1987.
C. In 2016. D. In 2022.
32. How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance？ ______
A. By reading the original work.
B. By practicing new singing skills.
C. By communicating with the composer.
D. By learning from the performer of the old version.
33. Why did Sheng mention Daiyu in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To interview the actress.
B. To express his ideas of the novel.
C. To explain why she sang loud.
D. To show his feeling about her.
34. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. Sports Event. B. Health Guide.
C. Great Discovery. D. Music and Art.
35. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. This opera will be a must-see for people.
B. The opera helps to spread Chinese culture.
C. The opera should be the most popular one in China.
D. This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China.
S
After I made it to the city center，I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，not realizing that the network didn't go that far.Impressed with the cleanliness of the nation，I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that come along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel.Wearing a smart business suit and tie，he would surely speak English，wouldn't he？Unfortunately，he couldn't understand me but seemed very friendly.I showed him the room card with all the information about the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters.He looked at it，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map.Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia，raising fingers at someone is not usually nice，but this man was smiling.At the next station he showed me two fingers.Now in Australia，that's really rude，but I got the message.When we stopped at the third station，he didn't just point to the door，but got up，took me out of the subway，and led me to the top of the stairs，and out onto the street.Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language，and I couldn't speak his.I was speechless，especially when he refused my offer of money，I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
36. The author（作者） decided to take the subway because ______ .
A. he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B. the network covered most of the stops
C. he lived near the city center
D. he had a good impression of its cleanliness
37. Seeing the room card，the young man ______ .
A. still remained puzzled B. understood the author well
C. answered the author directly D. pointed at the subway map
38. Which of the following statements is not true？ ______
A. It's impolite to raise two fingers in Australia.
B. The young man refused to take the money given by the author.
C. The author reached the Friendship Hotel as soon as he got out of the subway.
D. The young man and the author communicated with body language.
39. Which of the following words can't be used to describe the young man？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Warm-hearted. D. Caring.
40. The author's purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______ .
A. prove the importance of being careful
B. introduce a young man who doesn't know English
C. complain some cultural misunderstanding
D. describe one of his adventurous experiences
41. 为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立更多的自然公园。
To protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up more ______ ______ .
42. 托尼以一个男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2022年出版成书。
Tony wrote a story about the life of a boy，and it ______ ______ as a book in 2022.
43. 我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ______ ______ .
44. 只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
Our dreams will ______ ______ one day as long as we make an effort.
45. 我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。
We need to sort the waste before it is ______ ______ .
46. Now，glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us.So，what do you know about them？
No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses，but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.Early glasses were like magnifying glasses（放大镜）.And most of them weren't even made of glass!Instead，many early eyeglasses contained quartz（石英）.That's because most glass at that time was not clear，so it wouldn't have worked well for eyeglasses.
Eyeglasses didn't look much like modern glasses until the 1700s.That's when people added temples（镜腿） to hold glasses on their faces.Glasses also became much more common around this time，probably because reading became more popular.
People didn't start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s.At that time，they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better.Eye doctors changed that.They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.
Different kinds of glasses have also appeared.Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses.People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.Today，many people also like to wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜），which were invented by a German in 1887.The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable.Luckily，today's lenses are softer and can be worn all day.However，you should always take your contact lenses out at night.Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses.Called fashion glasses，they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone's personal style.
(1) The first wearable pair of glasses appeared ______ in the 13th century.
(2) Glasses became much more common probably because ______ .
(3) Eye doctors gave ______ for people to tell whether they needed a pair of glasses.
(4) The first contact lenses invented in 1887 were not very ______ .
(5) Chinese people began wearing sunglasses that were made of ______ in the twelfth century.
47. I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening，yet fun experience.My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike，I had no idea （1）w ______ I was doing，and just about everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals（脚蹬子） and start cycling.He also told me he would hold onto the （2）b ______ of the bike the whole time，yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself，he let the bike go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt （3）m ______ .When I was scared，my mind went blank from cycling，and I just wanted off.I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸） and fell （4）r ______ off the bike.My grandfather kept （5）e ______ me to get up and try again and after about 15 minutes，I finally stopped crying，got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again，my pants got caught in the chain，and I fell flat on my face and （6）h ______ my nose.As a result，my grandfather （7）d ______ to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning I woke up brightly and early，and was very eager to try to ride my bike.Perhaps my nose felt better，so I wasn't so （8）a ______ of falling anymore.
Even though I knew there were a lot of （9）d ______ on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.After all，riding a bike was a（10）b ______ skill which I wanted to learn eagerly at such a young age.Even till now，I still hold the heart and passion in my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 某学校九年级学生进行了一场关于"九年级学生是否应该要体育锻炼"的舆论调查，请你以下面信息为主要内容，介绍调查结果并给出自己的观点。
70%的学生认为：
（1）有必要进行体育锻炼，例如：跑步，游泳和打篮球；
（2）使他们身体健康与强壮；
（3）感到放松，有益于学习。
30%的学生认为：
（1）使他们疲劳，浪费时间；
（2）锻炼后过于兴奋，影响学习；
（3）运动中有可能受伤。
最后，请给出你的观点。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

The students in Grade Nine have done a survey about whether they should take exercise.Here is the result.70% of the students think that__________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个有用的工具．useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰．
故选：A。
带把伞吧．雨天伞是一个有用的工具．
考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-这件衣服太长了，请再给我一件。——当然可以，夫人。把它给我，试试这个。other别的/其他的，后接名词复数；another再一/又一，从one单数形式，判断使用another，表示另一个；it 做代词时，表示的是前面提到的东西；one做代词时，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，但不是同一个东西，这里指的是上文提到的裙子，使用it。故选：C。

3.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。collection收集，收藏；invitation邀请；information消息；direction方向。根据句意"—哦，天哪!这不是无锡博物馆。—对不起，当我在一个陌生的城市时，我没有方向感。 "可知应用direction。
故选：D。
—哦，天哪!这不是无锡博物馆。
—对不起，当我在一个陌生的城市时，我没有方向感。
平时注意名词词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D below在…以下，above在…以上，around在…周围，根据上文"昆明一年到头都是暖和的．"可以推断出"昆明的气温不会在零度以下．"这里动词stay为连系动词，保持，"气温保持在零度以上"，要用介词above，故选：D．
---我喜欢昆明的天气，一年都很暖和．---是的，气温一直在零度以上．
考查介词，理解句子的意思，结合语境，选择合适的介词．

5.【答案】D
【解析】enough"足够"，修饰形容词或副词放在后面。A/C不正确。careful enough足够细心；carefully  enough足够细心地。根据Amy did very well in her report."艾米的报告写得很好。"可知，应该是"足够细心"，要用形容词作各表语。B不正确。
故选：D。
艾米的报告写得很好。她很细心，注意每一个细节。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，注意副词位置，完成试题。

6.【答案】A
【解析】avoid避免。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
为了避免浪费，我们应该在饭店订购可以吃完的东西。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

7.【答案】A
【解析】discover发现，发觉；describe描述；invent 发明；discussed讨论。根据后文可知"青蒿素是在草本植物中的一种物质"，即原本就存在的，因此应用动词discover，根据won（win的过去式）可知时态为一般过去时，因此discover要用其过去式discovered；将其代入符合句意"中国化学家屠呦呦在草本植物中发现了青蒿素，获得了诺贝尔奖"。
故选：A。
中国化学家屠呦呦在草本植物中发现了青蒿素，获得了诺贝尔奖。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B
【解析】选项中haven't seen没有见到；didn't see过去没有看见；won't see 不会看见；由句中的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词，表示时间段，使用have/has +过去分词句式。第一空使用现在完成时；根据句中I' ve just come back（我刚回来），说明已经回来了，可知当时在北京，表示过去事情，所以答语中使用过去式。
故选：B。
--很高兴见到你。我好久没有见到你了。
--我当时在北京。我刚回来。
根据句中的时间状语以及语境，确定时态及句式就可以。

9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，填must必须。第二个空，needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn'."不，某人不必。"
故选：A。
--打扰下，我必须下周还这本书吗？
--不，你不需要。你可以在本学期结束前归还。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时的构成：be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形，又根据后面a basketball match可知，这里用单数形式．
故选：A．
今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．
本题考查there be 句型．此题要注意句子中的时间状语，this afternoon"今天下午"是表达将来的时间状语，还要注意主谓一致的情况．

11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D  根据Paper         first       about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．
大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．

12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏西，看看你弄得一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就要整理房间。A.tidy up收拾；整理；B.put up张贴；C.look up查阅；D.stay up熬夜。根据look at the mess you've made.（看看你弄得一团糟。）可知我现在要整理房间。故选：A。

13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“水稻之父”？——因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项A和B为疑问句语序，故排除。结合答语Because he helped many countries grow more rice.可知，宾语从句是询问原因，应用why引导。故选D。

14.【答案】C
【解析】根据"...Jill isn't feeling well today...he still goes to school."可知，although引导让步状语从句；although连接的句子不能与but连用；且后一句是主句。
故选：C。
虽然吉尔今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。

15.【答案】D
【解析】Not bad不错；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；Never mind没关系。根据"对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。"可知，应该说"没关系。"
故选：D。
--对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。
--没关系。让我们把它清理干净。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

16~25.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A什么；B是否；C哪个；D何时。whether...or..."是......还是......"是固定搭配。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。A正确的；B不同的；C一样的；D错误的。根据so she lost the contest（所以她输了比赛）可知，女孩输了比赛，因此女孩说出实话，她说错了字母。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A勇敢；B勇气；C诚实；D耐心。根据she told the truth（她说出了实话）可知观众为她的诚实而鼓掌。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A获得；B打破；C赢；D击败。赢得比赛用win。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：也许对我们角色最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。A也许；B幸运的是；C突然；D最后。根据语境，结合选项，可知probably合适。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A逃跑；B撒谎；C改变；D回答。根据第一段But instead of lying，she told the truth that...（但她没有撒谎，而是说实话......），可知小女孩本来可以说谎的。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A计划；B结论；C发现；D选择。根据最后一段It' s so true that the choices you make today ...what you are tomorrow．（的确，你今天所做的选择……明天的你。）中的choices可知是你做的选择。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A遭受；B设立；C影响；D遵循。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。A长大；B养育；C组成；D走上前去。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们没有看到或不知道。A仍然；B特别；C甚至；D也。此处when we don't think they see or know.（我们认为他们没有看到或不知道。）表示更进一层，应该用even。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dear Dad and Mom，The time has come—I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.（亲爱的爸爸妈妈：时间到了，我要毕业了，我感谢你们在这15年里的帮助。）可知艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm so glad you are my parents，especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs.（我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到其他孩子说他们和他们的孩子相处不好时。）可知在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母有问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.（爸爸，我记得你第一次带我钓鱼的时候。尽管我从来没有钓到任何东西，但我喜欢去。我还记得你什么时候会对我生气。我意识到你只是想给我指明正确的方向。）可知当她做错事的时候。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having your happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen.I'm glad that we have a lot of fun together.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.（妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，享受你的快乐时光，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最棒的地方就是你能倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。你总是给我你的意见，我也会倾听。谢谢你把我带大。）可知互相倾听，一起玩耍。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段There may be many frustrations（挫折） and setbacks on the road to the future，but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.（在未来的道路上可能会有很多挫折和挫折，但想到你的支持和帮助，我的内心充满了力量。）可知"strength"意为"力量"，power符合。故选C。
短文是艾莉森为了感谢她的父母的一封信。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章首句The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber，the first opera adapted from an 18th century Chinese novel of the same name，returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year，six years after its world debut.（今年6月中旬，第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧《红楼梦》回到了旧金山，这是它在全球首演6年后的第一次。）可知，这部歌剧第一次在旧金山演出在2016年，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的To show the audience a fresh version of Daiyu，she had been preparing for the opera for half a year."I've watched the video of the 2016 production for many times."（为了向观众展示一个全新的黛玉，她已经为这部歌剧准备了半年。"2016年的制作视频我看了很多遍。"）可知，张美贵是通过向老版本的表演者学习练习新的唱歌技巧准备这次演出的，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say.To me，it has to be loud crying，beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions.For the new production，Sheng said he made some changes.He said，"A great opera is not only a big musical theater in action，but also a perfect mixture of music and drama." （音乐承载着语言无法解释或表达的情感。对我来说，那一定是大声的哭泣，拍打着她的胸膛，看着天空问这些问题。对于这部新作品，盛说他做了一些改变。他说： "一部伟大的歌剧不仅仅是一部大型的音乐剧，而且是音乐和戏剧的完美结合。"）可知，盛在第四段提到黛玉是为了表达表达他对小说的看法，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber，the first opera adapted from an 18th century Chinese novel of the same name，returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year，six years after its world debut.The opera，developed for Western audiences，has received international praise since it was first performed.（今年 6月中旬，第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧《红楼梦》回到了旧金山，这是它在全球首演6年后的第一次。这部歌剧是为西方观众设计的，自首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》自首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧有助于传播中国文化。歌剧属于文化艺术，因此我们可以在报纸的音乐和艺术部分读这篇文章，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "There's no boundary in the world of music.It can connect people with different backgrounds.I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture，"Zhang added.（ "在音乐的世界里没有界限。它可以把不同背景的人联系起来。我希望美国人能被这部歌剧感动，体验中国文化之美。"张补充说。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出歌剧有助于传播中国文化，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了歌剧《红楼梦》自首次演出以来就受到了国际上的好评，歌剧有助于传播中国文化。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，not realizing that the network didn't go that far.（信心越来越足，我决定坐地铁去酒店，没有意识到交通网没有覆盖那么远。）可知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I showed him the room card with all the information about the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters.He looked at it，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map.Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand.（我给他看了一张房卡，上面用汉字写着友谊宾馆的所有信息。他看了看，然后眼睛迅速移向车厢地铁图。接下来，他举起右手的三个手指。）可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When we stopped at the third station，he didn't just point to the door，but got up，took me out of the subway，and led me to the top of the stairs，and out onto the street.Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.（当我们在第三站停下来时，他不只是指着门，而是站起来，把我带出地铁，带我到楼梯的顶端，然后走到街上。然后他拦了一辆出租车，告诉司机带我去哪里。）可知，作者出了地铁站后上了一辆出租车，出租车司机代替去友谊宾馆，所以C项错误。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中When we stopped at the third station，he didn't just point to the door，but got up，took me out of the subway，and led me to the top of the stairs，and out onto the street.Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.（当我们在第三站停下时，他不只是指着门，而是站起来，把我带出地铁，带我到楼梯的顶端，然后走到街上。然后他拦了一辆出租车，告诉司机带我去哪里。）可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方，所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，而不是粗鲁的。结合选项A.Helpful.乐于助人的；B.Rude.粗鲁的；C.Warm-hearted.热心的；D.Caring.体贴的可知，B项不符合。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读本文，特别是最后一段中的my adventures（我的冒险）可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店题路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是"描述一下他的一次冒险经历"。故选D。
文章作者讲述了自己不会汉语的情况下在北京外出，最后不知道路，询问一个年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】nature
【解析】根据题干，可知nature park"自然公园"，再根据more，可知后面用可数名词复数nature parks。
故填：nature parks。
为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立更多的自然公园。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】was
【解析】根据时间状语 in 2022可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语it/a story 和动词"出版"publish之间是被动关系，故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。it是第三人称单数，故be用was。publish的过去分词为published。
故答案为：was；published。
托尼以一个男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2022年出版成书。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

43.【答案】in
【解析】结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中，在句中做状语，故用短语in peace 和平地，宁静地。
故答案为：in peace。
我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。
熟悉介词短语，根据汉语解答即可。

44.【答案】come
【解析】根据题干知，空处缺少"实现"翻译为come true；位于will后使用动词原形。
故答案为：come；true。
只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
中英文对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。

45.【答案】thrown
【解析】根据题干信息可知，空格部分的意思是"扔掉"，用throw away表示，主语it代指waste，与动词短语之间构成被动关系，空格前有is，因此throw用过去分词thrown。
故答案为：thrown；away。
我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。
本题考查动词短语，要先结合句子意思，再根据提示信息进行分析，最终得出正确答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】in Italy
【小题2】reading became more popular.
【小题3】an eye test
【小题4】comfortable
【小题5】quartz
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段首句No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses，but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.（没有人知道是谁制造了第一副可戴眼镜，但专家们确实知道它们是在13世纪制造的，出现在意大利。）可知，第一副可佩戴的眼镜出现在13世纪的意大利，故填：in Italy。
（2）根据第三段最后一句Glasses also became much more common around this time，probably because reading became more popular.（眼镜也在这个时候变得更加普遍，可能是因为阅读变得更受欢迎。）可知，眼镜变得更加普遍，可能是因为阅读变得更受欢迎，故填：reading became more popular.
（3）根据第四段最后一句They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.（他们给人们做了一个视力测试，以判断他们是否需要一副眼镜。）可知，眼科医生给人们做了一个视力测试，以判断他们是否需要一副眼镜，故填：an eye test。
（4）根据第五段中的The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable.（第一副隐形眼镜非常不舒服。）可知，1887年发明的第一副隐形眼镜非常不舒服，故填：comfortable。
（5）根据第五段中的People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.（中国人从12世纪开始戴太阳镜。这些早期的太阳镜也是由石英制成的。）可知，中国人在12世纪开始戴石英制成的太阳镜，故填：quartz。
本文通过时间顺序介绍了眼镜的发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

47.【答案】【小题1】hat
【小题2】ack
【小题3】yself
【小题4】ight
【小题5】ncouraging
【小题6】it
【小题7】ecided
【小题8】fraid
【小题9】ifficulties
【小题10】asic
【解析】（1）考查疑问代词。句意：当我第一次骑上自行车时，我完全不知道自己在做什么。根据I was doing，结合首字母，可知是what"什么"。故填what。
（2）考查名词。句意：他还告诉我他会一直抓住自行车的后面，然而他没有。根据he would hold onto ，结合首字母，可知是back"后面"。故填back。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我怕得要死，怕自己会摔下来受伤。根据 I was going to fall and hurt，结合首字母，可知是myself"我自己"，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词。故填myself。
（4）考查副词。句意：我忘了怎么刹车，直接从自行车上摔了下来。根据fall...off the bike，结合首字母，可知是right"直接地"。副词修饰动词。故填right。
（5）考查动名词。句意：爷爷一直鼓励我起来再试一次。根据me to get up and try again，结合首字母，可知是encourage"鼓励"，keep doing sth.是固定搭配。故填encouraging。
（6）考查动词。句意：我刚又一次开始骑马，我的裤子就被链子缠住了，我摔得脸朝地，撞到了鼻子。根据my nose，结合首字母，可知是hit"撞"，此句是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit。故填hit。
（7）考查动词。句意：结果，祖父决定收工，第二天早上再试。根据to call it a day，结合首字母，可知是decide"决定"，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。文章是讲的过去的事，用一般过去时，decide过去式是decided。故填decided。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也许我的鼻子感觉好多了，所以我不再那么害怕摔倒了。根据of falling，结合首字母，可知是afraid"害怕的"，be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。故填afraid。
（9）考查名词。句意：尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中有很多困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我能做得很好。根据on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，结合首字母，可知是difficulty"困难"，a lot of修饰名词复数。故填difficulties。
（10）考查形容词。毕竟，骑自行车是我小小年纪就渴望学习的一项基本技能。根据skill，结合首字母，可知是basic"基本的"。故填basic。
文章主要介绍了作者在祖父帮助下学骑自行车的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

48.【答案】The students in Grade Nine have done a survey about whether they should take exercise.Here is the result.70% of the students think that it is necessary for us to do sports，such as running，swimming，and playing basketball. 【高分句型一】Because doing exercise not only makes them physically healthy and strong，but also makes them feel relaxed and beneficial for learning. （70%的学生观点）30% of students think that doing sports makes them tired and wastes time.And being too excited after exercise can affect learning.There is a possibility of injury during simultaneous exercise. （30%的学生观点）I think we should do sports.Because doing exercise not only keeps us healthy，but also helps us relax.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
70% of the students think that it is necessary for us to do sports，such as running，swimming，and playing basketball.70%的学生认为我们有必要做运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。70% of the students think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because doing exercise not only keeps us healthy，but also helps us relax.因为锻炼不仅能保持我们的健康，还能帮助我们放松。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。