2023年山西省运城市部分学校中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

姓名____________________    准考证号____________________

2023年山西省初中学业水平考试

英  语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

5. A.  B.  C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Tina. B. Jenny. C. Bob.

7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

9. A. She practiced the piano.

B. She attended a welcome party.

C. She visited Mr. Wang’s new office.

10. A. He wants to return the bookshelf.

B. He refuses to move the desk away.

C. He wants to move to another house.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. What was the lady doing on the road?

A. Walking a dog. B. Looking for her child. C. Walking to visit a friend.

12. How did the lady feel at first as the writer shouted to her?

A. She got angry. B. She got moved. C. She was surprised.

13. Where did the lady and the writer meet again?

A. At a friend’s home. B. At the bookstore. C. At the airport.

14. Why did the lady thank the writer?

A. Because the writer made her have a happy day.

B. Because the writer let her pass the entrance first.

C. Because the writer helped her turn the car around.

15. What does the writer want to tell us in the story?

A. Try to do something interesting.

B. Learn to work with other people.

C. Show your warm and friendly praise.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about a performance.)

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A group of us were drawing with chalk when Martin passed by. He was my parents’friend who    26    a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food.

“Wow! These drawings are cool!” He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie    27    to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks for the bags. Would you like to help me?”

   28   , we said yes right away. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at one another’s    29   . Daniel’s picture surprised us. It seemed that his drawing should be in a museum. At the beginning, I was proud of my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s, I    30    the worst artist ever.

Martin was back. He looked at Daniel’s picture and turned to the rest of our works and then said, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style is    31   . I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of the pictures together.” We all agreed on that    32   . And when I looked more closely at our art, I found each style was different in its own way, even mine.

There are no right or wrong ways to make art. So don’t    33    your work with others’. Everybody has different styles and tastes. The coolest thing about making art is feeling the fun.

26. A. sold B. owned C. created

27. A. trade B. business C. sale

28. A. Happily B. Peacefully C. Patiently

29. A. study B. face C. work

30. A. cheered up B. felt like C. thought of

31. A. special B. strange C. similar

32. A. news B. idea C. message

33. A. discuss B. connect C. compare

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

34. What will you do before drawing the outline?

A. Paint what you’d like to plant this year.

B. Go outside and measure your garden.

C. Add some plants already in the right place.

35. How can you decide what to plant?

A. By considering a topic. B. By starting your plan. C. By drawing the garden.

36. Which is the important thing before spreading seeds?

A. Preparing the space.

B. Thinking about the garden.

C. Planting the seeds in containers.

37. When can you move your seeds into the garden?

A. Once the last frost happens.

B. Once the ground is warm enough.

C. Once the first winter rain begins.

38. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Where to spend spring. B. How to plan a garden. C. When to start planting.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds). Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for the seriously endangered Siberian crane (白鹤), Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years.

“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall. Both of these situations lead to less food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily.

To solve such habitat problems, China has recently named 1,140 places as important living and wintering places, and most of them are located in wetlands. To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the land or farm too much. What’s more, they can’t pour waste water into the wetlands.

Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new species (物种) . In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 species of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, including Eurasian cranes (欧亚鹤) which haven’t appeared in the area for five years. The number of spoonbills (篦鹭) , another endangered species has increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present, according to the report of the government. All of these cases show a hopeful future.

39. What is the influence of climate change on Poyang Lake?

A. Poyang Lake has become warmer and warmer.

B. Poyang Lake has experienced many rises and falls.

C. Poyang Lake has been a great place for Siberian cranes.

40. What does the underlined word “shortage”mean in Chinese?

A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落

41. How does Chinese government protect wetlands?

A. By naming 1, 140 places as important homes.

B. By making a law to ask people to protect wetlands.

C. By giving a report in China Daily to call on people.

42. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. There are very rich foods for birds in Dongting Lake.

B. The future of the endangered animals becomes hopeful.

C. Dongting Lake’s environment is better than Poyang Lake’s.

43. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Saving Birds’Habitats B. Making Friends with Birds C. The Way to Protect the Earth

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices.    44    But it also leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. The reason is that they have the stress of study and they have to experience more pain from non-acceptance (不认可) of themselves. But don’t be disappointed by these problems. There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries.    45  

Don’t think of yourself through the eyes of others.

We will never satisfy everyone. Every person is different. Some people will always disagree with your decisions because they judge you based on their own values.    46    That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone.

Say yes to your feelings; see and accept yourself.

Emotions (情绪) are yours, so try to say yes to your emotions. Facing your own mistakes and praising your own advantages are important. You may not allow yourself to be angry or sad.    47    That means, you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly.

Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.

   48    It will make you find more pleasure in your lives. Learning can provide a chance to find yourself and make your life colorful and beautiful. Try to learn some knowledge or skills or take up new hobbies, and you will have a wonderful time.

Just be the master of your emotions. Then you will live a better life.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Every spring, the Spanish city of Seville becomes one of the Europe’s largest orange yards. There are about 50,000 orange trees on its streets and squares. Therefore, they have become a tourist place in the city. However, these oranges also bring a lot of trouble to people’s lives.

People eat a few of them. In fact, the fruit usually gets in people’s way. Those fallen oranges make the streets dirty with juice. The government has to hire (雇佣) people to collect them. In the past, a small number of oranges were made into juice. They were also used to make wine. Most of them, however, ended up as rubbish. Now, this is about to change.

The government has tried to make full use of these oranges to produce electricity. Machines press the fruit and store the gas that is produced by the juice. The gas will then be used to produce electricity.

“It’s not just about saving money,” said Benigno Lopez, the head of the government. “The oranges are problems for the city and we’re creating added value from waste.”

The project starts with 35 tons of oranges. Each ton of the fruit can produce 50 KWH of electrical power, which is enough to meet the needs of five homes per day. On its first successful try, it can provide power for 150 homes in total. There would not be enough fruit to provide electricity for the whole city, but if all of Seville’s oranges were used, they would create enough electricity to power 73,000 homes.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

As is known to all, safely always comes first. Now, more people exercise outdoors. At school, the safety of students in doing exercise has drawn much attention. Experts suggest students should exercise regularly and moderately (适度的) so that they can keep in good health. Many changes have taken place in different ways.

● Changes in PE class

Exciting music fills the air as students do aerobic exercises (有氧体操). This term, students at the School of RDFZ in Beijing have more interesting activities.

“Students’physical conditions are quite different after staying at home for a long time,” said Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at this school. “So we start with easier activities such as dancing, fun games, sit-ups and so on to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising.”

Students in the school can choose the sports which fit them well according to the following “PRE” scale (主观疲劳量表), with the teachers’suggestions of choosing the level below 5 or 6. “If you like doing exercise, any time is the best time. It’s even more important to let students realize the value of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.

● Changes in tests

In March, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教育委员会) reported changes to the PE test in the High School Entrance Examination in 2023:All students will get full marks as long as they take part in the exam. Earlier this year, other cities such as Taiyuan, Nanjing and Guangzhou either canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.

●_________

A kind of new school desks were provided with bike pedals (自行车踏板) in classrooms. They offered students the opportunity to do some light exercise during the breaks of classes, burning off some calories and improving their health.

Many people are trying to make sure the students are safe while exercising. And they are surely planning to do more in the future.

54. What’s experts’advice for students to keep healthy?

55. Why are Liu Jiawei’s words mentioned?

56. Can students improve their physical health by starting from level 7? Why or why not?

57. What are the changes of the PE test for the High school Entrance Examination in cities like Taiyuan or Nanjing?

58. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) in the passage.

59. How do you like more easier sports activities in school? What other sports activities would you like to add?

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

May 4th, Friday, Clear

Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was    70    all day!

Finally, Father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it    71   , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.

The Yellow River!I had heard this name, but never    72    what it meant.

Father added, “The Yellow River is China’s second    73    river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.”

“Could you tell me why it    74    the ‘Mother River’?” I asked. .

“Long, long ago, our ancestors managed    75    in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.”

I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it    76    a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.

Looking at the    77    on my face, Father seemed to be glad. He said, “I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many    78    in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for    79   .”

I nodded, and locked Father’s words deep in my heart.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

自律，会培养一个人坚韧不拔、持之以恒的品格，会帮助你有条理、有计划地完成目标。在生活中，坚持早睡早起会让你精神愉悦，坚持练习一门乐器会帮助你培养耐心和自信！作为学生，如果你足够自律，你的学习和生活规划将会更加明朗。

针对以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇文章。

内容包括：

·your opinion about self-discipline

·an experience to be self-discipline

·what have you learned from it

要求：1. 词数不少于80词：

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3. 参考词汇仅供参考。

英语答案

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

16. 7/Seven 17. successfully 18. natural 19. encouraged 20. example

评分细则：凡以上各小题答案不一致的，均不给分。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

21. B 22. C 23. E 24. G 25. D

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)～(C)

34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B

42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. E

(D) 49. trouble    50. collect    51. use    52. valuable    53. successfully

评分细则：①能写出以上来自于文本的且最符合文章意思的答案，每小题得2分；②与以上答案不一致，但符合句子意思的其他答案，每小题得1分。

(E) 54. They should exercise regularly and moderately.

55. Because the words show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise. /To show that easy activities are better for the students’ health than heavy exercise. /Because the writer wants to show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising. /To show the school has taken action to protect students from being hurt while they are exercising. /…

56. No. they can’t. Because they are hard and they may make students tired easily. /…

57. These cities canceled the 1,000-meter and 800-meter runs or made these exercises free to be chosen in the exam.

58. Changes in classrooms

59. I think they are very important/good for our health./I’d like to play some kung fu. /…

评分细则：①在答案符合题意的前提下，以6个小题为单位，语法错误累积两处扣1分；单河拼写（包括大小写）错误累计三处扣1分；②与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确的，均可的情给分。

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A. 60. who/that    61. in    62 activity    63. of    64. like

65. my    66. are    67. as    68. If    69. and

B. 70. excited    71. carefully    72. understood    73. longest    74. is called    75. to live

76. has become    77. expression    78. places    79. us

评分细则：凡以上各小题答案不一致的，均不给分。

九、书面表达（共15分）

【高分范文】

Self-discipline is a perseverance character. In other words, self-discipline is to challenge yourself to achieve your desire. So, self-discipline plays an important role in our lives.

An impressive experience is deeply kept in my mind. I still remember those days when I stayed up late to do my homework because I was playing with my friends during the day and never planned the homework time wisely, which made me very anxious. To be honest, it seriously affected my sleep and studying, and I came to realize that I must correct it. In order to get rid of this bad habit, I tried my best to draw my attention to finishing the homework first and go to bed early. Only in this way, can I quit the bad habit and develop the habit of getting up early and going to bed early. In fact, it was the experience that made me get into a good habit.

In a word, I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. Being self-disciplined really helped me develop more patience and made me more confident.