2023年山西省运城市中考二模英语试题(含答案)

姓名____________________    准考证号____________________

2022～2023学年第二学期九年级教学质量监测

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。

2. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。

3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

5. A.  B.  C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Alice.

7. A. At a hospital. B. At a museum. C. At an old people’s home.

8. A. By doing sports. B. By talking to others. C. By listening to music.

9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.

10. A. The boy is good at English.

B. The boy doesn’t like the TV show.

C. The boy should prepare for the competition.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. What was Jill like in the past?

A. Lazy. B. Tidy. C. Popular.

12. Who did Jill go to visit one day?

A. Her teacher. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt.

13. What happened to the old man?

A. He got hurt. B. He fell over. C. He felt cold.

14. Why did the old man look at Jill thankfully?

A. Because Jill kept talking with him.

B. Because Jill gave out her seat to him.

C. Because Jill gave him a walking stick.

15. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Parents love us the most. B. Never be late for the bus. C. It’s important to be kind.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was in fifth grade and there was a science test. Since first grade, I had been good at school. Science was    26    for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I couldn’t seem to    27    it. And I felt so worried.

My parents had always been so    28    of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could be    29    seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.

When the teacher was coming to me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door and waited outside.

As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized how stupid I was. I knew my mom and dad would still love me    30    I didn’t get good grades. When we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and    31    the notes on it. I had a second chance, and I was not going to lose it. Then I took the test peacefully. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my    32   .

Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take    33   . Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Use it wisely!

26. A. easy B. difficult C. boring

27. A. feel B. dislike C. understand

28. A. proud B. angry C. surprised

29. A. easily B. hardly C. clearly

30. A. so B. because C. though

31. A. wrote down B. cleaned up C. found out

32. A. hope B. mind C. plan

33. A. it B. him C. them

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

34. According to the passage, the competition will begin from ________.

A. 3 July, 2023 B. 9 July, 2023 C. 10 July, 2023

35. The student who gets the 4th place will get ________.

A. 6 books B. 2 dictionaries C. 1 dictionary and 5 books

36. To get more points, students can ________.

A. write a story with 300 words

B. write a story with a creative picture

C. write a story about education

37. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. students can get an entry form on July 13, 2023

B. people can vote for their favorite stories by calling 0351-3000123

C. winners’ names will be posted on www.ShanxiJuniorEducation,org/beststories.

38. We can probably read the passage from ________.

A. a storybook B. an education website C. an art magazine

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inkstone (砚台) is regarded as one of the “Four Treasures of Study” in China. Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone in Shanxi Province is one of China’s most famous inkstones. It feels like a baby’s skin and can do less harm to the brush. Unlike other inkstones made of natural stones, it is made of mud (泥) from the Fenhe River.

The skill for making Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. However, it was lost at the end of the Qing Dynasty. In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao from Shanxi decided to bring a rebirth (重生) to the ancient skill. Then they visited libraries to read historical papers about inkstones.

They walked over the Fenhe River and collected all kinds of mud to find the best one. To know the best temperature of firing clay, they stayed up all night, keeping a close watch on the smoke. By working hard and never giving up, they successfully made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Without doubt, the spirit is worth learning.

Lin Xiaolin is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, after returning from his studies abroad, the 33-year-old created new ways to make the Chengni inkstone. By controlling the temperature of firing clay, he increased the colors of the Chengni inkstone from three to eight.

In 2013, Lin Tao built the Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park, More than 10,000 people have visited the park to learn the old skill. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” he said.

39. What is Chengni inkstone made of?

A. The natural stones. B. The animals’ skins. C. The mud from a river.

40. How long did it take Lin Yongmao and his son to bring the ancient skil back to life?

A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.

41. What does the underlined word “spirit” probably refer to (指)？

A. Working hard and never giving up.

B. The decision to make ancient inkstones.

C. The wish to collect different kinds of mud.

42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. The best time to make inkstones is at night.

B. Many people are interested in the ancient inkstone art.

C. Lin Xiaolin learns the skill of making Chengni inkstone abroad.

43. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Invention of Inkstones

B. The Rebirth of an Ancient Art

C. The History of the Special Inkstone

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job.    44    It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way ‘of living.    45    Actually, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time.    46    Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

   47    It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.    48   . Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.

So making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser.

When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.

We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.

There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure.

In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they will finally win.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，

Traveling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about traditional culture.

Tourism (旅行) can be very good for traditional culture. This is because when people travel to another place, they often want to learn more about its traditions. So the local people there will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect (尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well.

However, tourism isn’t always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that some local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that isn’t their real lifestyle. They just want to make money in this way.

Another problem is that tourists can influence the local people’s lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying (祈祷) in temples (寺庙). While the local people pray, tourists take photographs and make noises.

Besides, tourism brings harm to many cultural relics (遗迹). According to a study, the CO2 that too many visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic (酸性的) at the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).

Now more and more tourists want to learn about traditional culture. Most local people want more tourism, because tourists bring money and help local businesses. However, local government needs to make laws (法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible, then tourism will be great for traditional culture.

54. How can the local people show their traditional culture to tourists? (One example is OK.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

55. What will probably happen if people understand another culture well?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

56. How many problems about tourism are mentioned in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

57. What does the local government need to do to protect the traditional culture?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

58. Which province is Mogao Grottoes in? Please write down the answer in the blank.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

59. If you volunteer to be a tour guide, what traditional culture of Shanxi will you introduce to tourists?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）

A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. But in fact, they just don’t know    60    special they are.

Growing up means understanding what you can do for the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get a little    61   , you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”.

Think about your friends. Write    62    some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that although they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in    63    own way. And they feel just the same as you!

In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK    64    you can’t be the best. Make sure live your life carefully and try hard. Then you can make your dream come true.

B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

We were 3,000 miles away from home on a Volunteerism Road Trip. Our money has run out. So today we had two    65   _. One was to try out our new “Smile!” signs and see how much joy we could spread. The other was to raise $80 by doing street performances, enough for us    66    our tickets home.

I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, “Hi, there!” to a young couple, they felt a little    67   . But after they read our signs, they smiled kindly. Later, more strangers stopped to ask us about our signs.

We paid so much attention to our “Smile!” project that we forgot the other goal.    68    we knew it, the sun was setting. We sat down to think about how to raise the money we    69   . A blind man had just finished playing the guitar. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked over    70    bowl. We rushed to help him, but before we could get there, another man had done that.

After the money    71    to the blind man, we greeted the strange helper. He found our signs and said: “I’d like to donate (捐赠).” “No, thanks! We    72    plenty of money already.” We lied. But the stranger still pulled out four $20 bills from his wallet and gave them to us. It was    73    enough to get us back home. We were moved by his    74   . It seemed as if he had known somehow.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

为丰富学生的校园生活并提高学生的实践能力，你的学校一定会在每个学期为大家准备、策划各种课外活动，比如难忘的运动会，有趣的艺术节或集体参加志愿者活动等。请结合你的一次实际经历，谈谈你参加校园课外活动的感受，并说明中学生参加这些活动的好处。

内容包括：

● Tell an experience and feelings of taking an after-school activity

● The advantages of taking after-school activities

要求：1. 词数不少于80词；

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022～2023学年第二学期九年级教学质量监测

英语试题参考答案

听力部分录音稿

一、情景反应

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. W: Having good life habits is very important.

M: Yes. That’s why I play soccer twice a week.

2. W: What’s your favorite traditional Chinese food?

M: Zongzi. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon.

3. W: Are you free this afternoon?

M: Not really. I’m going to a piano concert with my sister.

4. W: How do you help out around the house?

M: I usually sweep the floor.

5. W: Sam, let’s prepare a birthday gift for Mom.

M: Why not send her a pet dog? She will like it.

二、对话理解

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. W: How is the new movie, Bob?

M: Alice said it’s interesting. She watched it on Sunday.

Q: Who watched the movie on Sunday?

7. M: Amy, will you volunteer at the animal hospital or the old people’s home?

W: Neither. I plan to be a guide at Shanxi Museum. I like history very much.

Q: Where will Amy volunteer?

8. M: Many students of Grade 9 relax themselves by doing sports or listening to music.

W: Well, I usually talk to others.

Q: How does the girl relax herself?

9. M: Jenny, please let me know if you need my help.

W: Thank you, Mr. Green. Could you please show me how to work out this math problem?

Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?

10. M: Mom, can I watch a TV show on Friday evening?

W: Honey, don’t forget there will be an English competition the next day.

Q: What does the woman mean?

三、语篇理解

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jill always got too much love from her parents. So she was lazy. She never helped out at home and even didn’t know how to tidy up her room. At school, she wouldn’t do anything for others. So she didn’t have any friends.

One day, Jill took the bus to visit her aunt. She sat next to the window. After a while, more people got on and the bus became a little crowded. Jill thought to herself, “What bad luck they have!” Just then, an old man stepped onto the bus. He carried a walking stick to support himself, and stood beside Jill. But Jill looked away to avoid giving out her seat.

Several minutes later, the bus came to a sudden stop and the old man just fell over. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt, Jill felt so sorry. The old man might get hurt because of her being cold. She stood up and offered the old man her seat. Then she saw the old man looking at her thankfully. Jill felt shy at first. Later, they talked with each other along the way.

The experience changed Jill. She became a kinder girl and gradually made many friends.

四、听力填空

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Time management is important for students. So learning how to plan time is a necessary lesson.

Time is tricky. It is difficult to control but easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, you will not feel how time passes quickly in a new term until the final exam arrives. When you suddenly find that time is running out, you may get worried a lot because you don’t have enough time to cover all your studies.

Time is dangerous. If you don’t control it, it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you, it will work against you. So when you become a senior high school student, you must become the master of time.

Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. If you wish to get the most out of high school, you must put the time management into practice. Please remember the more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time.

本次听力考试已结束。

试题答案

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

1～5 ABCCA

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

6～10 CBBAC

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

11～15 ACBBC

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

16. quickly     17. against     18. master    19. bad     20. wish

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

21～25 GEAFC

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

26～30ACABC    31～33 BBC

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）

34～38 ACBCB    39～43 CCABB    44～48 BCEFA

49. valuable    50. bright    51. improve    52. greatly    53. happiness

54. They can wear traditional clothing. /They can sell traditional food. /They can have shows for tourists.

55. They will respect and protect the culture better.

56. Three/3.

57. They need to make laws.

58. Gansu

59. Food culture including noodles and vinegar…. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)

八、词语运用（60～64小题每小题2分；65～74小题每小题1分，共20分）

60. how    61. older    62. down    63. their    64. if/when

65. goals    66. to buy    67. surprised    68. Before    69. needed

70. his    71. was returned    72. have raised    73. exactly    74. kindness

十、书面表达（共15分）

There are many different after-school activities at my school. And I always take part in them to improve myself. Here is one of my most unforgettable experiences.

It happened last term when I was still an eighth-grader. Our school called on us to volunteer to be a commentator in Shanxi Museum on the weekend. The news made me excited because I am crazy about Shanxi’s culture and history. So I joined the activity at once with some of my classmates. At first, I was a little nervous when I stood in the hall of Shanxi Museum. A few minutes later, things turned better. More and more people would like to listen to my introduction about the history of Shanxi. An old man even praised me for what I did. I was so proud of myself.

Without doubt, I got the value of being a volunteer from it—to bring happiness to the people around me. Taking after-school activities is really a good way to improve our practical abilities.