2023年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选LOOKING FOR AN EPALMy name is Molly Smith, a 16-year-old student in Green High School. I’m from New Zealand. My hobby is music and I’m good at playing the piano. I’m now learning Chinese and I’m crazy about Chinese history. My mother is a science teacher and my father runs a small factory. My two younger brothers are students too.I’d like an epal(网友) from China, so we can practice both English and Chinese.Please send e-mails to: mollysmith@hotmail.com.1．How many people are there in Molly’s family?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice?A．Molly is a high school student from England.B．Molly is learning Chinese and interested in Chinese history.C．Molly wants to practice Chinese with an epal from China. Call today for a better futureWould you like to be able to speak French, English, Japanese, Russian or Chinese in a week? Yes, it’s really possible. Our total immersion courses(浸泡式课程)mean that you can spend 5 days listening and speaking the language of your choice.You will spend 5 days and 4 nights (Monday to Friday) in a pleasant hotel having classes (class size 3—5), eating meals with your teachers, swimming, playing sports and speaking your chosen language 100% of the time! Phone 663-867-5768 for more information3．Where will you take the courses if you choose them?A．In a lab. B．In a hotel. C．In a university.4．If you want to know more about the courses, you can _______.A．visit their website B．send an email C．make a phone call5．We may learn from the advertisement EXCEPT _______.A．the courses may help you speak a foreign language in a weekB．only your chosen language can be used during the courseC．you can practice listening and writing in your training courses A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our daughters. As we were wondering what to do next, our girls jumped in, telling us that the butterfly museum was the very place they wanted to go to.As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision. They were having so much fun.I turned to the tour guide of the museum and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”“About ten days on average (平均),” answered she.“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I continued.The guide stopped, looked at me, and replied, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said. “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thanks.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.We all have something to offer the world. When we focus (专注) our gifts on caring about each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣赏) the influence you can have on your family, friends and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.6．Where did the family finally decide to go?A．To a history museum. B．To a butterfly museum. C．To an art museum.7．The girls felt _______ when they were at the museum.A．excited B．tired C．worried8．How long does a butterfly live on average?A．For about ten days. B．For several months. C．For a few years.9．What did the guide think of butterflies?A．She felt pity for butterflies that live such a short life.B．She really appreciated what butterflies did for the world.C．She didn’t think butterflies could do anything for the world.10．From the story, the writer tries to _______.A．tell us some facts about the butterfliesB．advise people to visit the butterfly museumC．encourage people to make a difference to the world What are “good boys” and “good girls”? According to most teachers at school, they should be active, positive, honest and study hard. But do the kids think the same as their teachers? Students of Class 123, Xinhua High School is holding a class meeting on the question to search for “good kids” in their class. Many students are excited to express their different ideas.Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a good boy because Wang is very responsible. As the monitor, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Liu broke his leg and didn’t go to school for a week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day. “I was deeply moved.” said Liu. “If he is not a good boy, then who can be?”Li Hong, a 14-year-old girl used to be crazy about playing computer games until she met her new deskmate Zhang Hao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He often shares good books with Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become a top student like Zhang.In Lin Li’s mind, however, she herself is a good girl. She said she didn’t always get good marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her. “I told them I had tried my best and they believed me,” she said. “Everyone has weak points in different aspects(方面). Those who make every effort whether in study or life should be regarded as ‘good’.” added she.What do you think a “good” student is?11．Why did Wang Jia bring Liu Ping class notes?A．Liu was lazy. B．Liu broke his leg. C．Liu was disabled.12．How does Zhang Hao help his classmate Li Hong?A．By playing computers games with her.B．By having competitions with her.C．By sharing good books and helping her study.13．Lin Li thinks _______ is a good student.A．Liu Ping B．herself C．Li Hong14．What does the underlined word “blamed” mean in this passage?A．责怪 B．鼓励 C．关心15．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．How to be good kids. B．Where to find good kids. C．What good kids are.  二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。I’m a procrastinator(有拖延症的人). In college, I was supposed to spend a year writing my 90-page senior paper.     16     Finally, I wrote 90 pages over 72 hours, staying up two nights in a row to finish it on time. Of course, it was a very bad paper.I have a theory(理论) that the brains of procrastinators are different from those of other people. Both kinds of people are able to make smart decisions.     17     It only wants whatever is easiest and most fun.For the procrastinator, this part of the brain makes all the decisions.     18     It turns out that procrastinators also have a part of their brain that makes them panic(恐慌). This part isn’t active all the time. But it suddenly “wakes up” when deadlines(截止日期) are close. It’s the only thing that can make us take action.    19     We know that we should spend more time exercising or seeing our family. But these things don’t have deadlines. So how can we work on them?One thing you can try is making a “life calendar”. Set a goal for yourself, such as exercising 20 minutes each day for a week. Take a regular calendar and put a big red “×” on each day that you exercise. After a week, you’ll see a neat(整齐的) row of “×”.     20    A．I didn’t write a word until three days before the deadline.B．So how can people like me work when we really need to?C．This will help you feel more confident about working toward your goals.D．The problem is that there are many things in our lives that don’t come with deadlines.E．But the procrastinator’s brain also has a part that doesn’t like making the “right” decision.  三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mr. Wayne was an old man with a bad temper （脾气）. Kids were afraid to get close to his house, let alone picking apples in his yard.One day, 12-year-old Jessica and her friend Mia had to walk past Mr. Wayne’s house. When Jessica saw him outside, she suggested they should cross the street and walk on the other side. But Mia said they didn’t need to.When Mr. Wayne saw Mia, he smiled and said, “Hello, Mia! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Mia smiled back. Mr. Wayne was friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later, Jessica asked Mia, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcoming person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Mia explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible（无形的） smile on his face and started talking to him. At first she only said “hello”, but then began talking to him more every time she saw him.“An invisible smile?” Jessica was puzzled （困惑的）. “Yes,” answered Mia. “My grandma told me to try that. She said smiles could spread. So if we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back. Because most people can’t refuse to smile back at a friendly face.”21．Why were kids afraid to get close to Mr. Wayne’s house?________________________________22．What did Mr. Wayne give the two girls?________________________________23．In Mia’s eyes, is Mr. Wayne a friendly person?________________________________24．From whom did Mia learn about “an invisible smile”?________________________________25．How do you understand “smiles could spread” in the last paragraph?________________________________  四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget something that happened when I was a child. It made me never     26     any birds in a cage(鸟笼).We lived in the countryside in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds(嘲鸫鸟)would come and rest in the trees, singing. There wasn’t any sound that could be more     27     than the songs of the mockingbirds.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage. In that way, I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. I was very happy and     28     my little musician carefully.On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage with food in her     29    . The baby bird ate up everything she brought. I was glad to see this. Certainly his mother knew     30     than I how to feed her baby.The third morning when I went to see     31     my little bird was, I found it lying on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very     32    ! What happened! I looked after it carefully!Arthur Wayne, a famous     33     happened to be there to study the birds at that time. Hearing my story, he told me why. “A mother mockingbird will bring it poisonous(有毒的)food when she finds her young in a cage. She thinks it’s better for her young to     34     than to live in a cage.” After that I      35      catch any birds or put them in a cage. All living creatures(生物)have the rights to live free.26．A．put B．find C．believe27．A．helpful B．beautiful C．careful28．A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after29．A．mouth B．wings C．hands30．A．less B．better C．worse31．A．how B．what C．where32．A．angry B．surprised C．excited33．A．dentist B．scientist C．engineer34．A．live B．fly C．die35．A．sometimes B．ever C．never  五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long     36     boring journey. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then     37     ordinary house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey apartment buildings of the city     38     everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also     39     (interest) in the house. He decided to get     40     at the next station and make     41     (he) way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it unsuitable to live in.The young man decided     42     (buy) the house right then and there for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house.     43     (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man     44     (pay) $180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to     45     (succeed).  六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Bikes, which are environment-friendly, have become quite popular again among big cities in China. Do you often ride a bike to school? Here’s some advice for you.Be careful.Try not to use busy roads. In some cities there are special lanes(车道) for bikes only. Use them when you can, but watch out — people often walk along them. Check the road before starting. Besides, when you’re with friends on bikes, it’s much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. 1. You should take more care where one road meets another. Slow down and check both roads carefully. You must use lights at night. Don’t wear dark colors. Yellow and white are the easiest ones for drivers to see in the evening. Look after your bike.2. 经常检查你的自行车。Do all the parts work properly? Is there enough air in your tyres(轮胎)？Wear a helmet(头盔).3. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. But remember to choose the right size when you buy one.Play safe.A bike isn’t a toy and there should be only one person on it. Also it’s very risky to play on the bikes. 4. 许多孩子在自行车上玩耍时出了事故。Follow the traffic rules.5. Red traffic lights aren’t only for cars or buses. They’re for you too if you’re on a bike. You’re also breaking the law if you go the wrong way up a one-way street.46．______________________________47．______________________________48．______________________________49．______________________________50．______________________________  七、讲稿51．假如你是校学生会主席李华，将在学校的升旗仪式上以“friendship”为主题进行演讲，请你就此写一篇发言稿。要求：(1) 字数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。Good morning, everyone!Just as an English saying goes, no man is an island. Everyone needs friends._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your time.
参考答案：1．B    2．A 3．B    4．C    5．C 6．B    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．C 11．B    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．C 16．A    17．E    18．B    19．D    20．C 21．Because he had a bad temper.    22．Two fresh apples.    23．Yes./Yes, he is.    24．Her grandma.    25．If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.  26．A    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B    31．A    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．C  36．and    37．an    38．that    39．interested    40．off    41．his    42．to buy    43．Finally    44．was paid    45．success 46．在两条路的交汇处你应该更加小心。    47．Check your bike often.    48．如果你出了事故或从自行车上摔下来，头盔将会保护你的头。    49．Many children have accidents when they play games on their bikes.    50．红色交通灯不仅仅适用于汽车或公共汽车。 51．例文Good morning, everyone!Just as an English saying goes, no man is an island. Everyone needs friends. I have a lot of friends. But my best friend is Amy. We are in the same class. She is as tall as me. Her hair is longer than mine. She is outgoing and funny but I am quiet. When I am sad, she often makes me laugh. We have the same interest. We both like reading books. She likes novels and I like stories. We often talk about our books with each other. Her English is good but I am poor. When I have problems, she always helps me. She tells me some good leaning methods. Without her help, my English won’t improve so much. I treasure our friendship very much. I think it is the most precious thing in my life. I must take good care of the boat of our friendship.Thank you for your time.