2023年江苏省扬州市翠岗中考二模英语试题(含答案)
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.
A.a;a B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the
2.Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
3.He gives me two pieces of advice, but ________ of them is valuable to me.
A.both B.neither C.none D.all
4.Not only his uncle but also his cousin________ France, and they know the country very well.
A.have gone to B.has been in C.have come to D.has been to
5.— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone
6.________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.
A.Receive B.Accept C.Avoid D.Keep
7.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
8.________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.A number of; four fifth B.The number of; four fifth
C.The number of; four fifths D.A number of; four fifths
9.—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use?
—________ next February.
A.connect; Until B.connecting; Until C.connect; Not until D.connecting; Not until
10.A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working.
A.have to B.must C.need D.might
11.—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting
12.—Do you know ________?
—We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water and recycle things.
A.why can we go green B.how can we go green
C.why we can go green D.how we can go green
13.Don’t go out until the rain stops. _____________, you’ll get wet.
A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.However D.Whatever
14.— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know lots of friends online.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A.That’s for sure. B.I couldn’t agree more.
C.That’s not the case. D.I’m pleased to know that.
15.— Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
— That’s true. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it
C.Where there is a will, there is a way D.One tree can’t make a forest
二、完形填空
YES! It was his room. Now he could put things right! Scrooge 16 out of his bed. “Oh Jacob Marley, thank you!”
“They are still here,” cried Scrooge, holding one of his bed curtains in his arms. “They are here. Now, I can change the future. I know I can.”
Scrooge hurried to get dressed. And in his 17 , he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldn’t find his socks.
“A Merry Christmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge.” A Happy New Year to all the world.”
He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and 18 the window. No fog. It was a clear, 19 day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air! Happy bells! What a wonderful, wonderful day!
“What day is it today?” cried Scrooge, calling 20 to a boy in his Sunday clothes.
“EH?” replied the boy.
“What day is it today?” 21 Scrooge.
“Today?” replied the boy. “It’s CHRISTMAS DAY.”
“Do you know the butcher’s, on the corner? Go and buy the big prize turkey in the window, I will send it to Bob Cratchit’s. I will give you a shilling.” said Scrooge.
After that, he put on his 22 suit and then go out. He smiled at everybody and greeted the kind old 23 who he saw yesterday.
“Please forgive me for my behavior yesterday. And you will...” Scrooge whispered 24 in his ear.
“Good heavens!” cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr. Scrooge, are you 25 ? That’s very kind of you.”
That afternoon, he walked to his nephew’s house. He was very 26 . He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it. His nephew was very happy to see him and everything was the same. It was a(n) 27 party.
The next morning, he went to his office early and Bob was 28 , but he wasn’t angry with him.
“Now, listen to me,” said Scrooge. “I’m going to give you a pay rise! And I’m going to help your family. A Merry Christmas, Bob.” He 29 his words and became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, 30 any other good old city or town, or country, in the good old city. He never saw the Ghost again. God bless us all!
16.A.moved B.jumped C.went D.lied
17.A.sadness B.peace C.excitement D.worry
18.A.closed B.towards C.ahead D.opened
19.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.wet
20.A.on B.down C.along D.up
21.A.said B.shouted C.repeated D.replied
22.A.common B.old C.best D.daily
23.A.gentleman B.woman C.neighbor D.officer
24.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
25.A.good B.OK C.satisfied D.serious
26.A.nervous B.cheerful C.excitement D.happy
27.A.usual B.tiring C.wonderful D.uncomfortable
28.A.earlier B.late C.inside D.absent
29.A.had B.kept C.lost D.forgot
30.A.and B.but C.or D.while
三、阅读单选
If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.
Singapore Plant Garden | Jurong Bird Park |
In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. | Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds. |
Free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. every day | Ticket price: 180 yuan for adults; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. every day |
31.What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?
A.On a cold morning B.On a warm night
C.On a cool morning D.On a warm morning
32.Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?
A.180yuan B.270yuan C.360yuan D.480yuan
33.The passage is most probably a/an________.
A.novel B.advertisement C.poem D.play
As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile(鳄鱼). It had swallowed(吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain(船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.
Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates(海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.
Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hook.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.
They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.
34.Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story?
A.To follow the crocodile. B.To catch Captain Hook.
C.To get away from other animals. D.To make the pirates feel afraid.
35.Which is the right order of the following events?
a. Peter passed the crocodile.
b. Captain Hook jumped into the water.
c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.
d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it.
A.c-b-a-d B.d-a-c-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-b-d-a
36.What happened to Hook at the end of the story?
A.He ran away safely. B.The lost boys killed him.
C.Peter hit him with a sword. D.He was swallowed by the crocodile.
37.Who tells the story?
A.Captain hook. B.Peter.
C.The pirates and the crocodiles. D.Someone who is not in the story.
The moment they are picked up from kindergarten each day, Tan Xinyan and her friends rushed into a playground with new swings, climbing frames and slides.
“I’m surprised that such a small change can bring the children so much joy,” says Tan’s mother Hu Yufeng while talking about the playground in her community.
The appearance in old neighborhoods of well-equipped children’s playgrounds shows that China is taking steps to create better conditions for raising a child.
The country with the largest population is preparing for the low fertility of rates(生育率), at a low level of 1.3 in 2020.
In 2015, China began to allow all couples to have a second child. In 2021, this was ▲ to three children for each family. It was followed by a series of supportive actions. The country’s new population and family planning law was also made to build a more birth-friendly society.
Even so, most of the couples don’t want to a second or a third child mainly because of the heavy stress of bearing, raising and educating children. As a result, support from local government includes longer paternity leave(产假), extra parental leave and better public services.
Having grown up as the only child in her family, the 35-year-old mother always envied those who had siblings to play with and offer support. However, she doubted whether to have a second child in the beginning, worrying that her parents and parents-in-law are already in their late 60s, and she and her husband both have busy careers.
“If we could not offer the children the attention and care they need for a happy and healthy childhood, we wouldn’t have a second child” Hu says.
As it turns out, she found more happiness with two children. “What doubled is not the workload, but the joy and good memories they created,” Hu says.
With supportive actions being taken, more mothers-to-be aiming for two or three children are expected to feel the same way.
In general, children are the creators of our future, and it’s the job of us grown-ups to create an environment to make this come true.
38.What’s the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A.To express opinions. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To show feelings. D.To draw a conclusion.
39.Which of the following words can be put in the blank ▲ ?
A.Returned. B.Included. C.Reduced. D.Increased.
40.What’s the main reason why most couples don’t want a second or a third child?
A.Their parents and parents-in-law are already in their late 60s.
B.Most couples have busy careers and only care about themselves.
C.The stress of bearing, raising and educating children is heavy.
D.They can not offer the children the attention and care they need.
41.The underlined word “siblings” means ________.
A.relatives and friends B.father and mother
C.teachers and students D.brothers and sisters
If you happen to be hungry, what will you do? Will you have some of your favorite foods? Well, just like your stomach, your mind can also become hungry. But it never lets you know this because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So while it silently satisfies your needs, you may, without even knowing it, not let it grow. When the mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity will come to a full stop. This may be the reason why we all sometimes think, “What happens next?” or “Why can’t I think?”
Having hunger of the mind is something which can easily be solved by reading widely. Why is reading better than watching TV? This is because reading has always been, going all the way back to our earliest days of childhood through to the person we are today, the greatest tool we have for developing our minds. Since it can also help to develop many other aspects of our lives, reading should be the first thing to help our minds grow. Once you start reading a book and your eyes begin running through its lines, your mind busily tries its best to explain the book’s meanings to you. The interesting parts of the book are stored in your mind like a seed (种子). Now this seed is used by you to develop your own new ideas. This seed, if it is planted many times, can help your ideas branch (发出新枝) out. This is what we call creativity. Also, reading widely can work to increase your vocabulary. In only a few weeks after you have started reading widely, you will be surprised to find that you are able to talk with your friends in English or any other language.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and then, more reading. What are you waiting for? Go and get a book!
42.What will happen when our minds lose their freedom to grow?
A.Our stomachs will be empty. B.Our needs won’t be satisfied.
C.We won’t have creative ideas. D.We won’t grow up very well.
43.According to the passage, how to solve the hunger of our minds?
A.By reading different kinds of books.
B.By reading some books about planting seeds.
C.By communicating with our friends more often.
D.By watching TV instead of reading books.
44.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.When we should start reading a book.
B.How seeds are stored in our minds.
C.Why reading can increase our vocabulary.
D.What advantages reading can bring to our minds.
45.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.Social Culture. B.Travel Guide. C.Sports Time. D.Nature Watch.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46.Many of you have written to us to express your ________ on teenage problems. (think)
47.They wanted to keep the secret to ________, but now we all know it. (they)
48.The detective has caught the thief who ________ the rich man’s necklace last week.(steal)
49.In fact, it’s his son who ________ left the door open all night. (care)
50.What caused the accident remains________ , so we need to do more research on it. (know)
五、根据汉语提示填空
51.In her late ________, she became the general manager of a company. (四十)
52.________ regularly, as well as having a balanced diet, helps you live a healthy life.(锻炼)
53.Our teachers are ________ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的)
54.Nowadays people are used to ________ the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop. (支付)
55.We have class meetings on ________. (星期三)
六、阅读回答问题
After some more time had passed, it was time for the trial of Muff Potter for the murder of Dr. Robinson in the graveyard. Tom found Huckleberry Finn.
“Huck, have you told anyone what we saw?”
“Of course not !”
“I feel sorry for Muff sometimes. He didn’t kill Dr. Robinson, but I think they will hang him.”
“I do too, Tom. He never hurts anybody and he taught me how to fish.”
“He fixed my kite once. Maybe we could help him escape.”
“They’d only catch him again.”
“That’s true.”
They went to the jail and brought Muff Potter some tobacco and matches.
“Thanks, boys. You have been very kind to me. Nobody else is kind to me. Let me shake your hands. They’re only little hands, but they helped me a lot.”
Tom went home, feeling very bad.
He stayed near the courthouse for the next few days. Injun Joe told his story again. Everybody believed it .They all thought that Muff Potter would be hanged. Even his lawyer looked sad. That night, Tom felt worse than ever. He went to see Muff’s lawyer. The next day, the witnesses told their stories. Muff’s lawyer spoke.
“Call Tom Sawyer!”
Everybody was surprised. Tom came into the court. He told the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen. Injun Joe was frightened when he heard this. He jumped out of the window of the courthouse and ran away.
Now Tom was really famous. His name was in the newspaper. He enjoyed being famous, but at nighttime he was very frightened. Everybody looked for Injun Joe, but nobody could find him. Tom dreamed about him every night.
The days slowly passed by. Tom’s fearful dream of Injun Joe was replaced by another, more pleasant, dream. He and Huckleberry decided to dig for buried treasure. Tom had read about it in a book.
Taken from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
56.Where was Dr. Robinson killed?
_________________________________________________
57.Why did Tom feel sorry for Muff according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
58.What helped Muff a lot when Tom and Huck went to see him?
_________________________________________________
59.How did Tom Sawyer feel after Injun Joe escaped ?
_________________________________________________
60.What do you think of Tom Sawyer after reading the above passage?
_________________________________________
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词)
Yangzhou is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. It l 61 at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal. It. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s b 62 to visit Yangzhou in spring. Spring paints it in bright colours.
Yangzhou has many wonderful places of interest. A 63 them, the Slender West Lake is the most popular one. The lake is about 4.5 km long and c 64 an area of 33 km2. You can see willows along the lake. And the famous Twenty-four Bridges is a good place to enjoy the m 65 at night. With fantastic views and history, it has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day.
L 66 the Slender West Lake, we will head for He Garden. It was o 67 owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Danasty. He Zhidao designed this garden with buildings in b 68 Chinese and Western styles. He also made good use of rockery(假山).
Another hotspot you won’t want to m 69 is the Grand Canal. Boating on the old canal, you can get a whole view of the river town: old buildings, stone bridges, crossing waterways …. You will be a 70 at the liveliness of this canal and the city’s history and culture.
八、汉译英:整句
71.David不知道他应该和谁谈谈。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________
72.除非你尽力,否则你不会进步的。(汉译英)
_________________________________
73.他与他的同学相处融洽么?(汉译英)
_________________________________
74.当我遇到困难时,父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。
____________________________________________________
75.由于大雨,他没有别的选择只能缩短了他的演讲。
____________________
九、书信作文
76.毕业之际,学校要求每位九年级学生给各自家长写封信,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。
收获 | 1. 学到很多知识… 2. 学会了与人相处:在校...,在家… 3. 遇到困难时… |
存在问题 | 学习压力… |
目前想法 | 1. 感谢 2… |
要求:
(1):表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2):必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3):不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
(4):词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Dad & Mum ,
I’ll leave junior school soon and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jim
参考答案:
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.C 32.A 33.B
34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D
38.B 39.D 40.C 41.D
42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A
46.thoughts
47.themselves
48.stole
49.carelessly
50.unknown
51.forties
52.Exercising
53.stricter
54.paying
55.Wednesday
56.In the graveyard. 57.Because in fact he didn’t kill Dr. Robinson. 58.Shaking hands with Tom and Huck. 59.He felt very afraid/frightened. 60.I think he is honest/brave/adventurous...
61.lies 62.best 63.Among 64.covers 65.moon 66.Leaving 67.once 68.both 69.miss 70.amazed
71.David doesn’t know who he should talk with.
72.You won’t make progress unless you try your best.
73.Does he get on well with his classmates?
74.When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.
75.Because of the heavy rain, he had no choice but to cut his speech short.
76.例文Dear Dad & Mum ,
I’ll leave junior school soon and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
I have learnt a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. I have learnt about a lot of famous people all over the world. Tan dun is a great musician. He said his music is to dream without boundaries. I can also get along with my teachers and help each other too. At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
However, I feel stressed in my study. I have a lot of homework to do everyday .As a result, I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to study better and sleep well.
Yours sincerely
Jim
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