2019北京怀柔高一（下）期末英语含答案

这是一份2019北京怀柔高一（下）期末英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节，完形填空，阅读理解第一节，书面表达，语境分析﹣﹣辨词义，集中精力﹣﹣破难题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019北京怀柔高一（下）期末
英 语
一、听力理解（共10小题，25分．每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．
1．（1分）What will the speakers do？
A． Do some homework．
B． Go to a concert．
C． Play some music．
2．（1分）What is the woman doing today？
A． Having computer classes．
B． Preparing for a lecture．
C． Reading a book．
3．（1分）How is the man feeling now？
A． Tired．
A． Relaxed．
C． Excited．
4．（1分）What is the woman doing？
A． Offering help．
B． Giving advice．
C． Asking for permission．
5．（2分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a supermarket．
B． In a hotel．
C． At the airport．
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A． To book a room．
B． To go shopping．
C． To have dinner．
6．（2分）（1）What movies does the woman like？
A． History movies．
B． Cartoon movies．
C． Science movies．
（2）Why does the man like action movies？
A． To get creative ideas．
B． To learn amazing actions．
C． To enjoy the colorful scenes．
7．（3分）（1）What is the woman looking forward to？
A． The coming holiday．
B． The cooking lessons．
C． Her study abroad．
（2）Why will the man go to Alan's home？
A． To go to a family party．
B． To enjoy home﹣cooked food．
C． To ask for cooking advice．
（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Husband and wife．
B． Friends．
C． Mom and son．
8．（3分）（1）Which part of the red car is damaged？
A． The front．
B． Both sides．
C． The back
（2）Who is bleeding？
A． The passenger in the black car．
B． The driver of the black car．
C． The driver of the red car．
（3）Who is likely to call the ambulance？
A． One of the drivers．
B． The woman speaker
C． The passenger．
9．（3分）（1）In which room does the man live？
A． Room 703．
B． Room 317．
C． Room 307．
（2）How is the man going to the airport？
A． By subway．
B． By bus．
C． By taxi．
（3）When is the man leaving for the airport？
A． At 6：30am．
B． At 7：30 am．
C． At 9：30 am．
10．（3分）（1）What does the speaker do？
A． An officer．
B． A guide．
C． A volunteer．
（2）Which will give legs more protection？
A． Keeping away from animals．
B． Touching plants gently．
C． Wearing long trousers．
（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A． Telling dos and don'ts in the rainforest．
B． Describing the rainforest attractions．
C． Explaining the duties of volunteers．
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息．此段对话你将听两遍．
11．（5分）
Bikes Repair Appointment Form
Customer information
Name： （1）　 　
Phone： （2）　 　
Address： 95 （3）　 　 Streets， Long Beach
Model
126 （4）　 　 Ford Bike
Problem
LCD screen
Time
2：00 pm， Friday， （5）　 　 23rd
二、完形填空（15分）
12．（15分）
The Grass Cutting Days
Every time we headed out to cut grass， Dad was there to watch． I used to （1）　 　 why he came with us． He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside（2）　 　 with air conditioning and an icy drink．
One day we were cutting our next﹣door neighbor's yard． She always waited until the grass was knee﹣high to call us over． To make matters worse， we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut through her backyard jungle． This particular afternoon， I was finishing up and was（3）　 　 and sweaty． I（4）　 　 the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down．
I was just about to turn off the lawn mower （5）　 　 I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass （一片草）． I thought about the small amount of money I was getting （6）　 　 for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower． I ignored him and kept walking． Dad called me out and yelled， "You missed a blade．" I frowned （皱眉）， hoping he would let me go home． He kept pointing． Though tired and （7）　 　， I still went back to cut that blade of grass． I thought to myself， "That one blade isn't （8）　 　 anyone． Why won't he just let it go？"
But when I reached adulthood， I understood his （9）　 　： When you're running a business， the work you do says a great deal about you． If you want to be seen as an honest businessman， you must deliver a quality product． That single blade of grass （10）　 　 the job was not done．
Other neighbors took （11）　 　 of the good work we did and we soon gained more（12）　 　．
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me： Be （13）　 　． If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time， （14）　 　 your word． Give your customers the kind of（15）　 　 you would like to receive． It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work．
（1）A． wonder
B． understand
C． know
D． expect
（2）A． hiding
B． relaxing
C． playing
D． talking
（3）A． wise
B． back
C． warm
D． tired
（4）A． pictured
B． decided
C． required
D． invented
（5）A． until
B． before
C． when
D． while
（6）A． involved
B． caught
C． changed
D． paid
（7）A． discouraged
B． ashamed
C． touched
D． shocked
（8）A． surprising
B． frightening
C． hurting
D． challenging
（9）A． punishment
B． message
C． cruelty
D． expression
（10）A． seemed
B． realized
C． meant
D． found
（11）A． care
B． notice
C． place
D． control
（12）A． business
B． workers
C． experience
D． prizes
（13）A． patient
B． powerful
C． prepared
D． professional
（14）A． break
B． give
C． save
D． keep
（15）A． advice
B． service
C． attention
D． warmth

三、阅读理解（共4小题，40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．
13．（8分）
Amazing Movies
Are you looking for some movies？ You've landed on the right place． Lets take a look at the list I've collected．

A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash， a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory． This movie brings his whole journey on screen﹣from his beginning to his downhill ride．
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness． After many years of fighting， he finally is victorious．

I． Q．
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein's niece． The only problem is that she is engaged （订婚） to someone else． Fortunately， Einstein likes him． He pretends to be a physicist to run after her， but things don't go as he planned．
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you， I． Q． would be the perfect fit． It's a light﹣drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part．

Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics．
However， he is struggling to find his identity． He can solve any math problem， but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life． His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean， a therapist， who helps him find direction in life．

Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist， Charles Darwin， best known for his evolution theories． This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus； the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations （幻觉）． At the same time， he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species， which he finally completed．
All in all， Creation is a great historical drama．
（1）If you are interested in a relaxing movie， you can go and see　 　．
A． I． Q．
B． Creation
C． A Beautiful Mind
D． Good Will Hunting
（2）Which two characters are experts in mathematics according to the passage？　 　
A． Will Hunting and Sean．
B． John Nash and Will Hunting．
C． Charles Darwin and Sean．
D． John Nash and Charles Darwin．
（3）Who is the author of the book On the Origins of Species？　 　
A． Charles Darwin．
B． John Nash．
C． Will Hunting．
D． Albert Einstein．
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to　 　．
A． recommend actors
B． promote movie sales
C． introduce movies
D． compare movies
14．（8分）How often do you use your car？ Can you use your car less often？ Do you know the following facts in the UK？
About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun．
Over 80% people go to work by car．
25% car journeys are under two miles．
70% car journeys are under five miles．
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys， why not walk or ride a bicycle？ Walking is a most popular form of exercise﹣it's healthy and it can save you money． If you work nearby， try walking or cycling instead of driving． Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience．
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses； some run on new fuels which produce less pollution； some have easier access for disabled and old people． There are special traffic lanes （行车道） to make bus journeys easier and more reliable． So do something to help solve the pollution problem let the bus take you to work and your children to school．
TRAINS
All car journeys， long or short， can be hard work． For some trips it is wiser to take the train． Leave your car at home and walk， cycle or take a bus to and from the station． Train travel is fast， safe and comfortable． Train tickets are not always expensive； some are quite cheap at discount．
（1）How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK？　 　
A． 25%．
B． About 50%．
C． 70%．
D． Over 80%．
（2）The writer believes that　 　 can give children valuable road experience．
A． walking to school
B． traveling by train
C． taking new fuel buses
D． having car journeys for fun
（3）What does the writer think of traveling by train？　 　
A． Tiring．
B． Comfortable．
C． Exciting．
D． Awful．
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？　 　
A． To advise people to use cars less often．
B． To encourage people to travel by train．
C． To teach people how to use the buses．
D． To tell people to obey traffic rules．
15．（8分）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic， but he lost his job a few months ago． He has good heart， but always feared applying for a new job．
One day， he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview． His appointment was at 10am and it was already 8：30． While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed， he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car． Obviously there was something wrong with the car． Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand． When Jimmy finished working on the car， the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service． Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need， and he had to rush for an interview． Then the old man said， "Well， I could take you to the office for your interview． It's the least I could do． Please． I insist．" Jimmy agreed．
Upon arrival， Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed． Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair， but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt． One by one， the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces． Finally his name was called． The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window． Rocking the chair back and forth， he asked， "Do you really need to be interviewed？" Jimmy's heart sank． "With the way I look now， how could I possibly pass this interview？" he thought to himself．
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise， it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning． It turned out he was the General Manager of the company．
"Sorry I had to keep you waiting， but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office． I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker． Congratulations!" Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well﹣deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job．
（1）Why did Jimmy apply for a new job？　 　
A． He was out of work．
B． He was bored with his job．
C． He wanted a higher position．
D． He hoped to find a better boss．
（2）What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview？　 　
A． A friends car had a flat tyre．
B． A wild man was pushing a car．
C． A terrible accident happened．
D． An old man's car broke down．
（3）Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride？　 　
A． He was also to be interviewed．
B． He needed a traveling companion．
C． He always helped people in need．
D． He was thankful to Jimmy．
（4）How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question？　 　
A． He was sorry for the other applicants．
B． There was no hope for him to get the job．
C． He regretted helping the old man．
D． The interviewer was very rude．
16．（8分） If you ever have the desire to break out into song﹣in the shower， in the car， maybe at your neighbor's karaoke night﹣you should embrace it whole﹣heartedly． This ancient art not only makes you feel good， it can also improve your well﹣being， reduce your feelings of pain， and even extend your life．
Using your voice to sing， rather than simply carryout a conversation， offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies． Also， studies link singing with a lower heart rate， decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston﹣Roberts， a music therapist （治疗专家）． （1）．
Singing， particularly in a group， seems to benefit the elderly particularly well． As part of a three﹣year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty﹣five and older， a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington， D． C． The seniors involved in the chorus， as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting， showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups （控制组）． Obviously， the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visits， fewer eyesight problems， less depression， and less need for medication．（2）．
Even lead researcher Dr． Gene D． Cohen， director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University， was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health． Cohen said， "The average age of all the subjects was eighty． This is higher than life expectancy． So， if an effect were to be achieved， one would ordinarily expect to see less decline （下降） compared to the control group． The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor．"（3）The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing．
The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music． "People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people． There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia （老年痴呆）．" Ballard said．
The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country． （4）If you are thinking of volunteering， singing at a hospital may be a good choice﹣not only for the patients， but also for yourself．
（1）Why was Cohen surprised at the results of the study？　 　
A． The study was not expensive as expected．
B． Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals．
C． Peoples' health in the arts group improved greatly．
D． The seniors themselves noticed health improvements．
（2）What is the author's attitude towards arts？　 　
A． Doubtful．
B． Positive．
C． Negative．
D． Worried．
（3）Where should the following sentence be put？　 　
"She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems．"
A． （1）
B． （2）
C． （3）
D． （4）
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． How to Avoid Getting Dementia．
B． How Seniors Live a Healthy Life．
C． How to Keep Our Brains Healthy．
D． How Singing Improves Your Health．

第二节：阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答．答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整．
17．（8分） Patrick and Rachel Hugens have biked around the world． The Hugenses， who live in Boise when not on their bikes， are 25 months into their latest round﹣the﹣world adventure， scheduled to end in March． They've visited 36 countries on this tour， touching Europe， Africa， Asia and South America． "Traveling by bike is the greatest freedom．" Rachel said via email． "You can see peoples' daily lives and can communicate with them．"
Rachel warns， "Cycle touring can become addictive．" Bike tourism is on the rise in the United States and around the world， according to the Adventure Cycling Association． The U． S． Bicycle Route System has grown 66 percent in the past two years and now has a presence in 24 states， including Idaho， and the District of Columbia．
Dennis Swift， secretary of the Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association， rode across the U． S．last year﹣from Seattle to Salem， Mass． Six people started the tour and three finished， riding 52 out of 56 days． They averaged about 60 miles per riding day． Swift also rode through the Basque Country with a group of Boise cyclists last year． He's planning to participate in a Virginia bike tour this year． "When you get older， your health is most important，" he said． "My mom had Alzheimer's disease． They say what's good for health is good for the brain， so riding is one thing to be first in my life．"
This is the third time that the couple have quit their jobs to tour． Rachel is a nurse； Patrick is an architect． Both regained their former jobs when they returned home in 2000 and 2007． They're uncertain what will happen this time． They've given themselves a chance to save extra money by going to work by bike and avoiding some bills that are basic for most （cell phones， cable TV）． "Traveling changes your view of money and what it can do for you，" Rachel said． "We've met some cyclists traveling long term． They have many reasons to spend wisely．"
"The fellow cyclists we meet mostly come from Britain， Germany， Spain， Holland， Australia or New Zealand，" Rachel said． "It is so nice to see that people all over the world are friendly and welcoming．"
（1）How many countries have the Hugenses visited on their latest tour？ （不多于2个单词）　 　
（2）Why does Dennis Swift ride bikes？（不多于2个单词）　 　
（3）How do the Hugenses save extra money for their bike tours？（不多于10个单词）　 　
（4）What is the passage mainly about？（不多于3个单词）　 　

四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
18．（20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文．词数不少于60．
假如你是李华，你校学生会将在本周末为留学生举办联欢会．请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容：唱中文歌；品尝北京小吃；学习包饺子；……
3．邀请其参加．
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
Sincerely，
Li Hua
2019北京怀柔高一（下）期末英语
参考答案
一、听力理解（共10小题，25分．每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】AAB
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息．此段对话你将听两遍．
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空（15分）
12．【分析】这是一篇记述文．文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．
【解答】（1）﹣﹣（5）． ABDAC （6）﹣﹣（10）． DACBC （11）﹣﹣﹣（15）． BADDB
（1）．A．考查动词词义辨析．A． wonder想知道；B． understand理解；C． know 知道；D． expect期望．结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A．
（2）．B．考查动词词义辨析．A． hiding躲藏；B． relaxing 放轻松；C． playing 玩；D． talking 交谈．结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B．
（3）．D．考查介词词义辨析．A． in 在…．里面；B． back后面；C． up向上；D． through通过，穿过．结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D．
（4）．A．考查动词词义辨析．A． pictured 想象；B． decided 决定；C． required要求；D． invented发明．结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁．故选A．
（5）．C．考查连词词义辨析．A． until直到…．才；B． before在…．之前；C． when 当…..时候；D． while当…．时候．句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地．be about to do…..when…．是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了．while没有此用法，故选C．
（6）．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． involved涉及；B． caught 抓住；C． changed改变；D． paid支付．结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D．
（7）．A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． tired疲劳的；B． ashamed羞愧的；C． touched感动的；D． shocked震惊的．结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A．
（8）．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． surprising吃惊；B． frightening害怕；C． hurting 伤害；D． embarrassing使尴尬．结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选C．
（9）．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． punishment惩罚；B． message信息，启示；C． cruelty残酷；D． expression表达．句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示．根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在．故选B．
（10）．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． seemed似乎…；B． realized意识到；C． meant意味着；D． found发现．结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作．故选C．
（11）．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． care 关心；B． notice注意；C． place 地方；D． control控制．根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，take notice of注意到，故选B．
（12）．A．考查名词词义辨析．A． business生意；B． workers工人；C． experience经验；D． prizes奖品．结合上文大家都知道了我们做事认真可知，此处是指很多人来找我们给他们割草坪，即获得了更多生意，故选A．
（13）．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A． patient有耐心的；B． powerful 强大的；C． prepared准备好的；D． professional专业的．结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指：做工作要专业，守信用，故选D．
（14）．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． break 打破；B． give给；C． save节约；D． keep保持．结合上下文语境可知，如果你说你要在某个时间完成一项工作，那么你就得信守诺言，keep one's word遵守诺言，故选D．
（15）．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． advice建议；B． service服务；C． attention注意力；D． warmth温暖．根据下文作者说"它显示出你有多真诚，对你的工作有多自豪．"可知，此处作者要表达要给你的顾客你想要的那种服务，故选B．
【点评】完形填空解题技巧一、研读首尾﹣﹣抓主题
一般来说，很多文章会按照"总﹣分﹣总"的思路来写．首先提出主题，接着对主题进行分析、叙述，最后进行归纳、总结，得出结论或提出建议．因此，一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题．但是，主题句不总是在文章的开头，有时在文中，有时在文尾，因此，考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文，另一方面应注意连接词，如but，however，yet，though，therefore，otherwise等，它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句．考生抓住了主题，就等于掌握了整篇文章，就可根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案．
完形填空解题技巧二、上下联系﹣﹣寻信息
文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体．因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况．这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案．
完形填空解题技巧三、左顾右盼﹣﹣找搭配
英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同．考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案．
完形填空解题技巧四、思前想后﹣﹣觅逻辑
逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等．它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦．考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系．
完形填空解题技巧五、语境分析﹣﹣辨词义
词不离句，句不离篇．考生做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发，根据文章的中心、上下文的意思，确定空白处的意思，然后选出合乎语境的单词．
完形填空解题技巧六、集中精力﹣﹣破难题
每篇完形填空20道题，其中有2～4道题的难度较大，考生可能在短时间内很难确定答案．此时，考生应该在完成全文后，集中精力，对其进行分析．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．
13．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了几部好看的电影的基本情节．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二部分If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you， I．Q． would be the perfect fit． It's a light﹣drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part．可知，如果你对一部轻松的电影感兴趣，你可以去看看1．Q．．故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第一部分A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash， a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel prize for his Game Theory．以及第三部分Good Will hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics．可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学专家．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一部分 At the same time， he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species， which he finally completed．与此同时，他正在写一本名为"物种起源"的书，他最终完成了这本书．可知，Charles Darwin是物种起源的作者．故选A．
3．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了几部好看的电影的基本情节，故选C．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
14．【分析】文章对人们在生活中的交通方式进行总结归纳，同时对步行、骑自行车、公交车、火车几种交通方式，加上了个人的意见和想法．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun．句意：大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二部分Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience．句意：你的孩子步行去学校会给他们有价值路行的经验．故选 A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Train travel is fast， safe and comfortable．可知，火车旅行快速，安全，舒适．故选B．
4．A．推理判断题．文章对人们在生活中的交通方式进行总结归纳，同时对步行、骑自行车、公交车、火车几种交通方式表达了意见，可知文章的主要目的是建议人们少用汽车；故选A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
15．【分析】本文叙述了一个名叫吉米的人帮助别人而不要报酬，最后找到了一份工作的事．吉米失业了，要去找工作．他在去面试的路上等公交车时，看见一个老人的车胎坏了，就帮助老人修好了，并没有要报酬．在面试的办公室面试他的老板竟然是他帮助修车的那个老人．老板欣赏他的乐于助人的品质而雇佣了他．
【解答】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段的Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago．可知吉米失业了，因此要去找工作．故选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car．Obviously there was something wrong with the car．可知吉米在去面试的路上等公交车时，看见一个老人的车胎坏了．故选D．
3．D．推理判断题．根据Then the old man said，"Well，I could take you to the office for your interview．It's the least I could do．Please，I insist．"Jimmy agreed．可知，老人因为感谢吉米帮助了自己，让吉米坐他的车．故选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"Jimmy's heart sank．‘With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？'"可知，吉米感觉自己没有通过面试的希望．所以选B．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16．【分析】文章提到唱歌的好处，特别是老年人唱歌对于改善身体健康很有帮助．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Even lead researcher Dr． gene D． Cohen director of the Center on aging at George Washington University， was surprised at how big an effect the seniors' arts participation had on their health． Cohen said， The average age of all the subjects was eighty This is higher than life expectancy． So， if an effect were to be achieved， one would ordinarily expect to see less decline（下降）compared to the control group The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor．甚至是首席研究员，乔治华盛顿大学衰老中心主任，也对老年人参与艺术活动对他们的健康产生的巨大影响感到惊讶．科恩说，所有研究对象的平均年龄都是80岁因此，如果要达到某种效果，人们通常会认为，与对照组相比，对照组的下降幅度要小一些．可知人们在艺术团体中的健康状况有了很大的改善．故选C．
2．B．作者态度．根据第三段Using your voice to sing， rather than simply carry out a conversation， offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies． Also． studies link singing with a lower heart rate decreased blood pressure and reduced stress 用你的声音唱歌，而不是简单地进行一次谈话，会带来独特的好处，因为唱歌会影响我们的身体．可知作者对于唱歌是持积极态度，故选B．
3．A． 推理判断题．根据第二段Also， studies link singing with a lower heart rate， decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston﹣Roberts， a music therapist 此外，根据音乐治疗师Patricia Preston﹣Roberts的研究，唱歌与心率降低、血压降低和压力降低有关．可知她用歌曲帮助患有各种问题的病人放在这里合适；故选A
4．D．文章标题．文章提到唱歌的好处，特别是老年人唱歌对于改善身体健康很有帮助，可知标题为知唱歌是怎么样提高身体健康，故选D．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
第二节：阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答．答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整．
17．【分析】本文属于社会现象类的短文阅读．主要介绍的是骑车旅行的好处以及自行车使人们更加的健康
【解答】1． 36/36 countries/thirty﹣six countries．细节理解题．根据第一段They've visited 36 countries on this tour， touching Europe Africa， Asia and South America． 可知，在最近的旅途中他们访问了36个国家；故答案为36/36 countries/thirty﹣six countries．
2． For health．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句They say what's good for health is good for the brain， so riding is one thing to be first in my life．可知，他喜欢自行车的原因是有利于健康；故答案为For health．
3． By going to work by bike and avoiding some bills．细节理解题．根据第四段They've given themselves a chance to save extra money by going to work by bike and avoiding some bills that are basic for most 可知，他们通过骑行上班，避免一些基本的账单来节省钱；故答案为 By going to work by bike and avoiding some bills．
4． Travelling by bike/Bike tourism/Cycle touring．主旨大意题．根据对文章内容的理解可知，本文主要介绍的是骑车旅行的好处以及自行车使人们更加的健康；故答案为Travelling by bike/Bike tourism/Cycle touring．
【点评】作阅读表达类题目的时候，先浏览可题目，将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点．这样，由于带着问题去阅读，阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高．解答的时候需要根据要求的数字写，超出数字范围是不符合要求的．
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
18．【分析】高分句型一：The party is scheduled for Friday from 6：00 to 8：00 p．m on January 25th， whichwill be held in Room 101 in the teaching building．
译文：聚会定于1月25日星期五下午6：00至8：00举行，地点为教学楼101室．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：There will be various activities，which include singing Chinese songs， tasting some Beijing local snacks and even learning to make dumplings．
译文：会有各种各样的活动，包括唱中文歌，品尝北京本地小吃，甚至学习做饺子．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？l have good news for you． The Student Union is going to hold a party for international students． I hope you can come and join us．（提出邀请）
The party is scheduled for Friday from 6：00 to 8：00 p．m on January 25th， whichwill be held in Room 101 in the teaching building． 【高分句型一】（时间地点）There will be various activities，which include singing Chinese songs， tasting some Beijing local snacks and even learning to make dumplings． 【高分句型二】（活动安排）
I'm really looking forward to seeing you there and I promise you an unforgettable experience． Hope to see you then．（希望对方能参加）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．