山东省滕州市羊庄中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末练习题英语试题

这是一份山东省滕州市羊庄中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末练习题英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原7选5，语法填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市羊庄中学第二学期期末练习题八年级英语 一、完形填空It was a new school day. Mrs. Brown noticed Teddy did not play well with         1         children. His clothes were dirty, and he needed a bath most of the time. Most importantly, Teddy did         2         in his study.Mrs. Brown decided to have a look at Teddy’s past record.         3        , when she opened his records, she was surprised.Teddy’s first-grade teacher wrote. “Teddy is         4         happy. He does his homework carefully and he gets on well with his classmates.” His second-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student,         5         he is upset because his mother is seriously ill. His life must be         6        .” His third-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy feels bad because his mother died. He doesn’t want to         7         or play. “Teddy’s fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t show much interest this term. He has         8         friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”By now, Mrs. Brown realized she was wrong about Teddy. She felt even worse when she got the boy’s         9         on Teachers’ Day. It was a necklace(项链) with half bottle of perfume(香水). Some students laughed, but Mrs. Brown stopped         10        . She said how pretty the necklace was and put it on.That day, Teddy stayed after school to say, “Mrs. Brown, today you smell just like my mom used to.”1．A．other B．others C．another D．the other2．A．bad B．well C．badly D．exactly3．A．Still B．Unless C．Though D．However4．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always5．A．so B．or C．but D．and6．A．happy B．difficult C．interesting D．comfortable7．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak8．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little9．A．gift B．secret C．advice D．opinion10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves二、阅读单选When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.Start to write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or your dad or maybe even your cousin.11．The passage may be from ________.A．a science book B．a magazineC．a storybook D．school rules12．According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________.A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice13．What may give you a sense of accomplishment according to the passage?A．New challenges.     B．Laughter.C．Writing a diary.D．Listening to music.14．Which of the following should you say “No” to when you are unhappy?A．Look for the good things of others.B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.C．Learn something new and go for it!D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Do your bestB．It’s never too late to learnC．Always smile to your lifeD．Six ways to feel good about yourselfNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch (荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour (港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed-in New York. These people wanted a better life. New-York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter (直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset (日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!16．In the year 1626, New York was called ________.A．Lenapehoking B．New Amsterdam C．New York D．Manhattan17．A long time ago, many people came to New York ________.A．by train B．because it was beautifulC．to look for a better life D．to travel18．New York became the largest city in the United States ________.A．about three hundred years ago B．about two hundred years agoC．one hundred and eighty-eight years ago D．one hundred years ago19．The writer suggests (建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in ________.A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．the Bronx D．Staten Island20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York?A．The city got the name “New York” in 1664.B．New York is a big and exciting city.C．New York has five smaller towns now.D．If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant.三、阅读判断In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
21．Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
22．Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
23．About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
24．Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
25．The passage is mainly about American education.四、阅读还原7选5Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 26． It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we like that, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is.27．. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的).The dark helps us sleep well.   28．.This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 29． .This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better.30． Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.A．The body must have enough sleep.B．Get up early.C．When the daylight comes, we should get up.D．Our bodies also need air to breathe.E．This is an old English saying.F．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the bodyG．Eat healthy food.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 31． (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy 32． (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His 33． (old) sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat 34． the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 35． (strong), it woke up his sister. She was so scared 36． she started to cry. The family couldn’t do 37． (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.38． next morning, they found everything was in 39． (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They 40． (realize) that the heavy rain storm had passed.六、完成句子41．家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。
Parents should encourage their children to ______ ______ ______ bravely.42．我不习惯这里的一切。
I was not _________ _________ anything here.43．对Jenny来说，参加奥运会比获得胜利更重要。
_________ part in the Olympics was _________ _________ than winning it for Jenny.44．老师让我们制作一份记录的清单。
The teacher asked us to ________ ________ ________ of records.45．她请我和她一起去动物园。
She asked ________ ________ ________ to the zoo with her.七、材料作文46．假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文，可适当发挥，词数70词左右。
提示
(1)What plants can you see in our daily life?
(2)What do plants need to grow well?
(3)Why are plants important?(至少三点)
提示词：environment环境
要求：1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实人名地名校名。
3. 词数：不少于70词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。The Importance of PlantsMy name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________