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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history优秀课件ppt
展开Can yu name sme wise men in histry?
姜子牙There are always fish willing t be caught by angler Jiang Taigng. 姜太公钓鱼,愿者上钩
诸葛亮Empty Frt Strategy空城计
Albert EinsteinThe thery f relativity相对论
Steve JbsThe c-funder, chairman, and chief executive fficer (CEO) f Apple Inc.美国苹果公司联合创办人,总裁
马云The funder, chairman, and chief executive fficer (CEO) f Alibaba Inc.阿里巴巴公司创办人,总裁
What d yu knw abut …?
A2 D yu knw anything abut these great men? Tell yur classmates.
1.Which f these ancient cuntries is in Eurpe? a. Greece. b. f these peple lived in ancient Greece? a. Archimedes. b. Julius Caesar.
3.What was Archimedes? a. A scientist. b. A died in 212 BC. Hw lng was that? a. Abut 1800 years ag. b. Abut 2200 years ag.
A1 Try the shrt quiz belw. Circle the crrect answers.
Lk at the pictures and the title f the stry. Then answer the questins belw.
Befre yu read
Wh was the crwn prbably made fr?
It was prbably made fr the king.
2. What is Archimedes ding in the first picture?3. Why is Archimedes s excited?
Because he prbably had a gd idea.
He is having/taking a bath/bathing.
4. What is in the right pt in the secnd picture?
One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn. At first, he was very happy with it.“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it? ”he asked his men. later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “is it made cmpletely f gld? ” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the truth.
Archimedes and the glden crwn
Read the text and answer the questins
“This prblem seems difficult t slve. what shuld I d ?” thught Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water. when he gt int the bath ,sme water ran ver.“That’s it!” shuted Archimedes. “I knw hw t slve the kings prblem!”
Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king. First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water. He put the gld int ne bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.“Lk at this,” said Archimedes t King Hier. “A crwn made cmpletely f gld displaces less water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s I am certain that it’s nt cmpletely made f gld.”
“The crwn maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted King Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
1. King Hier sent the crwn t Archimedes as a gift.2. Archimedes gt int the bath t slve the prblem.3. King Hier sent the crwn maker t prisn because the crwn was nt made cmpletely f gld.
I. Read the stry and decide whether the fllwing statements are T r F.
II. Read the stry and match the wrds with their meaning.
glden fact(be) happy with take the place freal genuinetruth made f glddisplace (be) delighted withmetal a type f slid mineral substance like irn and gld
King Hier asked a crwn maker ________________________.
He was __________ with it.
He began t dubt that ______________________.
He sent the crwn t __________and asked him _________________.
t make him a glden crwn
very happy
it was a real glden crwn
t find ut the truth
III. Read paragraphs 1 and 2. Then cmplete the flw chart abut the beginning f the stry.
was put int water
sme water was displaced
even mre water was displaced
the crwn was nt cmpletely made f gld
V. Read paragraphs 6 t 8 and cmplete the flw chart.
C Vcabulary
C1 Here are sme sentences frm the stry n page 3. D yu knw the meanings f the wrds in italics? Circle the crrect answers.
1. Later, hwever, he began t dubt that... a. feel sure b. nt feel sure
2. This prblem seems difficult t slve. a. write dwn b. find the crrect answer3. …as he filled his bath with water. a. made …full b. emptied
4. Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls … a. deep rund dishes b. flat dishes5. A crw made cmpletely f gld displaces less water… a. a little b. a smaller amunt f
C2 Cmplete the stry belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
D1 These pictures shw the events f the stry n page 3. Put them in the crrect rder by writing the numbers 1–8 in the bxes.
Read the stry and find the right sentences frm the article accrding t each picture.
Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “Is it made cmpletely f gld?” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the truth.
Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water.
When he gt int the bath, sme water ran ver.
First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.
He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl.
Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
This crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, s I’m certain that it’s nt cmpletely made f gld.
“The crwn maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted King Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
D2 Read the stry again and answer the questins belw in cmplete sentences.
D Cmprehensin
1.Why did King Hier send the crwn t Archimedes?
Because he dubted that the crwn was a real glden crwn and he wanted Archimedes t find ut the truth.
2. What happened when Archimedes gt int the bath?
Sme water ran ver/ was displaced.
3. What did the crwn maker d t the crwn?
He put anther metal int the crwn.
*D3 Hw did Archimedes find ut that the crwn was nt made cmpletely f gld? Discuss this with yur classmates.
weigh,ask … fr …Next,put tw pts int …,fill bth pts with …,put the gld int …,run verThen,put the crwn int … This time, run intdisplace, be certain …
One pssible versin
Archimedes weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight. Next he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water. He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl. Because the crwn displaced mre water than gld f the same weight, he was certain that it was nt cmpletely made f gld.
glden adj. 金的;金色的 p. 1*crwn n. 王冠;皇冠 p. 1Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会 p. 1agreement n. 同意;应允 p. 1*cnfirmatin n. 证实 p. 1pt n. 罐 p. 2dubt v. 不能肯定; 对⋯⋯ 无把握 p.3real adj. 真的;正宗的 p. 3truth n. 真相;实情 p. 3
seem v. 好像;似乎 p. 3slve v. 解决;处理 p. 3fill v. 装满;注满 p. 3bwl n. 碗;盆 p. 3*displace v. 取代;替代 p. 3less det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的 p. 3metal n. 金属 p. 3certain adj. 确定的;肯定的 p. 3prisn n. 监狱;牢狱 p. 3
1. (be) happy with (对某人或事物) 满意的2. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满3. run ver 溢出4. send ... t prisn 把……关进监狱5. make sb sth 为某人制造某物6. be made f ... 用……制成7. find ut 找出;查明8. g straight t ... 径直走向……9. ask sb fr ... 向某人要……10. put ... int ... 把……放进……
1. One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn. 在古希腊,有一天希伦王要求一个王冠制造者为他打造一顶金冠。 make sb. sth. = make sth. fr sb. 为某人做某物 make him a glden crwn = make a glden crwn fr him
Language pints
【拓展】类似的句型有:buy sb sth = buy sth fr sb,意为“给某人买某物”;draw sb sth = draw sth fr sb,意为“ 给某人画某物”。例如:你可以给他买辆单车吗? Culd yu buy him a bike?= Culd yu buy a bike fr him?
2. be happy with (对某人或事物)满意的我妈妈对我的英语很满意。My mther was very happy with my English.
3. It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?这是一顶不错的皇冠,不是吗? 这是一个反意疑问句。其原则是:如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句,后面的简短问句就用否定式;如果前面的陈述部分是否定句,后面的简短问句就用肯定式;前后时态要一致。
例如:这个小男孩每天很早去上学,对吗?The little by ges t schl very early every day, desn’t he?你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣,是吗?Yur father isn’t interested in cllecting stamps, is he?
4. dubt v. 不能肯定;对⋯⋯ 无把握dubt的基本意思是对事(物)的真实性等表示“怀疑”或“不信任”,有时甚至在调查研究之后仍“难以确定”。withut dubt 无疑地;确实地n dubt 无疑地;很可能地—你认为英格兰队会胜利吗?—不一定。-- D yu think England will win?-- I dubt it.
5. real adj. 真的;正宗的real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成的; 也可表示“名”与“实”相符。really adv. 事实上,真正地那是一条真正的狗,不是玩具狗。That is a real dg, nt a ty.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。This examinatin is a real challenge.
6. Is it made cmpletely f gld?它是完全用黄金制成的吗?①be made f ...意为“用……制成”,一般从成品能看出原材料;而be made frm ...意为“用……制成”,一般从成品看不出原材料。 be made in ...意为“在……制造”。
例如:书是用纸制成的。Bks are made f paper. 这酒是用葡萄制成的。This wine is made frm grapes.这种车是在德国制造的。This kind f car is made in Germany.
7. find ut 找出;查明我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。I need t find ut wh tried t frame me.
8. truth n. 真相,实情。常用短语:tell the truth 说实话tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相face the truth 面对真相find ut the truth 查明真相in truth 事实上hld back the truth 隐瞒真相把真相说出来如何?Hw abut tell the truth?
9. fill v. 装满;注满常见短语:①(sb.) fill A with B (某人)用B装满A。Simn把口袋里装满了利是封。Simn filled his pcket with lucky mney.
②(sth.) be filled with=(sth.) be full f (某物/某地)充满了……杯子里装满了水。The bttle is filled with water.The bttle is full f water.屋子里都是人。The rm is filled with peple.The rm is full f peple.
10. run ver溢出水从水池溢出来流到了地板上。Water ran ver the sink and nt the flr.
11. I knw hw t slve the kings prblem!我知道如何解决国王的问题了!hw t d sth 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词knw的宾语。例如:你可以告诉我在哪里买票吗?Culd yu tell me where t buy the ticket?他不知道该说什么。He didn’t knw what t say.
12. A crwn made cmpletely f gld displaces less water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal.完全用黄金制成的皇冠排出来的水比用金子和另一种金属制成的皇冠排出的水少。
①displace v. 取代;替代 汽车已取代了马车。 The autmbile has displaced the buggy.他已被另一个年轻人顶替。 He was displaced by anther yung man.★近义短语:take the place f
②less det. (与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的little (原级) —less (比较级) —least(最高级)他做作业花时间较少。He spends less time (in) ding his hmewrk.她说话较少,但做事较多。She says less, but des mre.
1.We have read a stry “Archimedes and the glden crwn”.2. We have grasped the new wrds and expressins in the reading.
一、选择最佳答案填空。( )1. He is very ____. He des everything ____.A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefullyC. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful( )2. His father made a mdel car fr him last night, _____ he? A. didB. didn’tC. wasD. wasn’t( )3. This ld bridge is very strng. It is made _____ big stnes. A. with B. frm C. fr D. f
( )4. The film was very exciting, _____ ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. was it( )5. Firstly, I will teach yu hw _____ a car. A. drive B. driving C. t drive D. drve
二、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我的玩具比你的多。I have _____ _____ _____ yu.2. 我经常向我的音乐老师请教怎样弹好 钢琴。I ften ask my music teacher _____ _____ _____ the pian well.
mre tys than
hw t play
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