精品解析：2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
第一部分 听力 （共5小题; 计30分）
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. A. Certainly. B. My pleasure. C. Sure, I’d love to.
2. A. I don’t know. B. Be quiet, Tom. C. Sorry, I won’t.
3. A. Good luck! B. I agree. C. Thanks all the same.
4. A. You don’t have to. B. Good idea! C. Congratulations!
5. A. You, too. B. What a pity! C. I did!
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
7. A. A swimming club. B. A dancing club. C. A painting club.
8. A. Eric. B. Sam. C. Julia.
9. A. In the bookcase. B. On the sofA. C. In the schoolbag.
10. A. 35 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
11. A. On April 26th. B. On April 27th. C. On April 28th.
A. B. C.
13. A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and kiD. C. Teacher and student.
14. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Knowledge is power. C. Honesty is gold.
15. A. At 9: 20. B. At 9: 30. C. At9: 40.
16. A. A fire. B. A car accident. C. A rainstorm.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
1. How was the weather when the farmer and his son planted rice?
A. Snowy. B. ColD. C. Good.
2. How did the farmer feel when his neighbors told him how their rice was growing?
A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried.
3. What did the farmer do when he woke up the next morning?
A. He planned to work even harder with his son than before.
B. He decided to help the rice grow with his power one by one.
C. He wanted to learn from his neighbors about how to grow rice.
4. Which picture probably matches the story?
A. B. C.
5. What can we learn from the farmer’s story?
A. We shouldn’t believe others easily.
B. We shouldn’t break the laws of nature.
C. We shouldn’t put the things off till the last minute.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
An insect 1 —Doudou
His interest
be fascinated by praying mantises（螳螂）at the age of 3
His knowledge
◆about insects’ scientific names and 2
◆spirit of being brave and strong
His supporters
his parents and an insect 3
His behavior towards insects
◆read a lot of books on them
◆keep, watch and play with them at home
◆get close to them and examine their living conditions in the 4
5
◆to be an insect expert
◆to find a new type of insect in Chengdu
◆to ask more people to protect insects
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共10小题; 计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题; 计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
1. This book tells us how we can protect ________ from the flu to keep healthy.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书告诉我们如何预防流感以保持健康。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语we可知，此处应使用ourselves。故选A。
2. The UN Chinese Language Day is ________ April 20 every year, the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu）, to remember Cangjie.
A. around B. at C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国中文日大约在每年的4月20日左右，和谷雨节气是同一天，是为了纪念仓颉。
考查时间介词。around 大约；at 在（具体的时刻）；in 在（一天以上的时间）。根据“April 20 every year”可知，此处给到具体的某一天，但是没有介词on，因此此处是一个大约的时间。故选A。
3. Be active to our life because victory ________ come to us unless we go to it.
A. used to B. won’t C. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：积极对待我们的生活，因为胜利是不会向我们走来的，我们必须自己走向胜利。
考查时态。分析“Be active to our life because victory...come to us unless we go to it.”可知，“胜利是不会向我们走来的”这一动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选B。
4. I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个八岁的表妹。我父母和我都非常喜欢这个可爱的小姑娘。
考查冠词。根据“8-year-old cousin”可知，此处表示泛指，且首字母是元音音标，因此应用不定冠词an。故选B。
5. It’s bad luck today! By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A. has been away B. will be away C. had been away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天运气真坏！我到火车站的时候，火车已经离开10分钟了。
考查过去完成时。从句使用了一般过去时，到达火车站是过去的一个时间点，在到达火车站之前已经发生的事应该使用过去完成时。过去完成时结构为“had+过去分词”，故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：本题易错选A，要弄清时间节点是截止到过去还是现在，在过去的时间点之前已经发生的动作应该用过去完成时。
6. Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.
A. whom B. who C. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是一个能让我们学习蜀文化并享受现代生活的大城市。
考查定从关系代词。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city，whom的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作宾语；who的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which的先行词为物在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词为物。故选C。
7. Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the ________.
A. easiest B. worst C. least
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中充满了意想不到的事情，所以我们要抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查形容词最高级。easiest最容易的；worst最糟糕的；least最少的。根据“prepare for the ...”可知，此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情，我们要做最坏的打算。故选B。
8. On March 16th in 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Festival ________ at Chengdu University.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年3月16日，第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学举行。
考查一般过去式被动语态。根据语境，“Chengdu International Poetry Festival”和“hold”是被动关系。又因为“On March 16th in 2023”可知是一般过去时。所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
9. My brother and I never hurt the little animals on the street ________ they are our friends.
A. unless B. because C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我从不伤害街上的小动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查词义辨析。 unless除非；because因为；or否则。根据“they are our friends”可知，后句是前句的理由，此处为because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
10. —Did Brian tell you ________ he would go to Jinsha Site Museum?
—No, he only said he would take the subway there.
A. if B. how C. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Brian有没有告诉你他什么时候去金沙遗址博物馆？——没有，他只是告诉我她将会坐地铁去那里。
考查宾语从句引导词。if 如果；how 如何；when什么时候。 根据“he only said he would take the subway there.”可知，他说了会去博物馆，并且说了方式，排除AB选项。故选C。
B. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Bob! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B: Hi, Annie! It’s just about my mom. ___11___ It drives me mad.
A: Keep cool! What does your mom nag you about?
B: ___12___ “Get up now. Drink more water. Be back by ten. Don’t watch TV ...”
A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.
B: ___13___ But I’m fifteen now. I think I can decide for myself.
A: I agree, but it takes time for your mom to change. ___14___ Do you remember the poem we’ve learnt “Mom Knows Best”?
B: Of course. ___15___ “Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!”
A: Yes, understanding is important. If she knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
A. Almost everything!
B. Maybe you’re right.
C. Try to understand her.
D. She never stops nagging（唠叨）me.
E. I still remember the most moving sentence.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob觉得他妈妈经常唠叨他，他感到很苦恼，Annie安慰他，并给了他一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据“What does your mom nag you about”可知此处介绍妈妈经常唠叨，选项D“她总是唠叨我”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Get up now. Drink more water. Be back by ten. Don’t watch TV”可知她唠叨很多事情，选项A“几乎所有事”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“all the mothers like saying these words to their children to show their care.”以及“But I’m fifteen now. I think I can decide for myself”可知此处表示对方说的可能是对的，但是自己15岁了，可以自己做决定，选项B“可能你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“but it takes time for your mom to change”以及“Do you remember the poem...”可知此处是给对方的建议，选项C“试着理解她”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Do you remember the poem...”以及“Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best”可知他记得诗歌中的句子，选项E“我仍然记得最感人的一句话”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题; 计20分。A篇每小题10分, 计10分; B篇每小题10分, 计10分）


Time magazine has picked the best inventions of the past year. From the biggest space rocket ever to a smarter headset, Time magazine has picked 200 new inventions in 2022. Sometimes, a piece of technology doesn’t have to be famous. Here is an invention that is close to our lives.
___16___ back
Even though you might be too old for ___17___, you have to agree that putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less when you feel ___18___. These toys produced by an American company（公司）. Hugimals can hug you back! According to ___19___ website, each toy is weighted with glass beads（弹珠） inside. With a weight of about 2 kilos ___20___ toy can give users the feeling of being hugged.
16. A. Talking B. Hugging C. Shouting
17. A. prizes B. toys C. magazines
18. A. healthy B. free C. down
19. A. its B. my C. your
20. A. weighted B. empty C. traditional
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款可以给使用者一种被拥抱的感觉的加重玩具。
【16题详解】
句意：拥抱。
Talking谈话；Hugging拥抱；Shouting叫喊。根据下文“Hugimals can hug you back!”可知，此项发明是拥抱动物，它可以拥抱你，因此此处应用“Hugging back”来作为小标题。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，不适合玩玩具，但你必须同意，当你情绪低落时，把脸深深地放在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快乐。
prizes奖赏；toys玩具；magazines杂志。根据下文“These toys produced by an American company（公司）.”可知本文谈到的是一款玩具，此处指的是年纪太大了，不适合玩玩具。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：尽管你可能年纪太大了，不适合玩玩具，但你必须同意，当你情绪低落时，把脸深深地放在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快乐。
healthy健康的；free自由的；down情绪低落的。根据“putting your face deeply in a teddy bear can make your unhappiness less”可知，把脸深深地放在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快乐，说明是在情绪低落的时候。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：据其网站介绍，每个玩具都装有玻璃珠。
its它的；my我的；your你的。根据“website”可知此处指玩具的网站，应用its表示“它的”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：重量约为2公斤的加重玩具可以给使用者一种被拥抱的感觉。
weighted加重的；empty空的；traditional传统的。根据“With a weight of about 2 kilos”可知，该玩具重量约为2公斤，因此是加重玩具。故选A。
完形填空
My parents were going to take a holiday and I took them to the train station. After seeing them off, when I walked back to the parking lot, the rain was ____21____ down. At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station. Clearly, she had no umbrella. I walked over and ____22____ her where she was going. It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was, only a 20-minute drive.” I can offer you a(n) ____23____, “I said politely. She happily accepted and showed her ____24____.
We had a ____25____ talk on the way and the lady shared something about her story. She was 86 and going to the nursing home where she just put her beloved ____26____ last week. She couldn’t drive because of her age. Then she had to ____27____ every day. Tears（泪水）fell down while she talked about her husband. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed. ____28____ I dropped her off at the nursing home, I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.
I would rather see the flowers ____29____ by the old couple than just take the flowers back home. Tears fell down her face and she thanked me greatly again. When I went back to my car, I felt a little satisfied. Everyone will be ____30____ someday and needs to be cared for in a warm society. I was very happy to be able to help her in some way.
21. A. pouring B. taking C. climbing
22. A. advised B. touched C. asked
23. A. umbrella B. lift C. flower
24. A. money B. fears C. thanks
25. A. warm B. strange C. stupid
26. A. sister B. husband C. mother
27. A. take a train B. ride a bike C. take a bus
28. A. As B. If C. Although
29. A. enjoyed B. grown C. bought
30. A. rich B. old C. successful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者帮助一位陌生人的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：送别后，当我走回停车场时，雨下得很大。
pouring倾倒；taking拿走；climbing爬。根据“the rain was…down”可知下雨下得很大，用pouring，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我走过去问她要去哪里。
advised建议；touched触摸；asked询问。根据“It turned out she was heading to the same town as I was, only a 20-minute drive.”（原来她要去和我去同一个城镇，只有20分钟的车程。）可知作者询问了她要去哪里。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“我可以送你一程，”我礼貌地说。
umbrella雨伞；lift搭车；flower花朵。根据“She happily accepted and showed her…”可知她接受了，所以作者应在之前提出让老人免费搭便车。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她欣然接受并表示感谢。
money钱；fears害怕；thanks感谢。根据“She happily accepted and showed her…”可知她接受了，应该要向作者表示感谢。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们在路上进行了热烈的交谈，这位女士分享了一些关于她的故事。
warm温暖的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“the lady shared something about her story.”可知他们在路上的交谈很热烈，此处填warm符合语境，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她86岁了，要去上周她心爱的丈夫去的疗养院。
sister姐妹；husband丈夫；mother妈妈。根据下文“Tears（泪水）fell down while she talked about her husband.”可知老人是去了她丈夫所在的养老院。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：所以她每天只能坐公交。
take a train乘火车；ride a bike骑车；take a bus坐公交车。根据第一段“At this time I saw an old lady walking slowly towards a bus station.”可知老人是乘坐公交。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我把她送到养老院时，我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。
As当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I dropped her off at the nursing home, I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago.”可知把她送到养老院与给她一些干花是同时进行的，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我宁愿看到老夫妇欣赏这些花，也不愿只是把花带回家。
enjoyed享受；grown生长；bought买。根据上文“I gave her some dried flowers I had in the car that I bought two days ago”可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送给这对老夫妇去欣赏。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：每个人都有一天会老去，需要在温暖的社会中得到照顾。
rich富有的；old老的；successful成功的。根据“I felt a little satisfied”可知作者帮助了老人，心里感到满足，从而联想到我们每个人将来都会变老，老人应该受到照顾。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15题; 计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Room for rent(出租): 37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people.
We have:
●One large room with bed, desk and table
●A shower
●Shared kitchen with all equipment
●Shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street. There’s a small garden. There’s no car park but the house is only five minutes’ walk from the train station and shops. From the station it’s only ten minutes’ride to the city.
Rent: £ 100 a week.
Three weeks’ rent paid before living in.
No pets or children.
For more information, please communicate with us: Mrs. Edna Greene, 26 Railway Street
Tel: 01985756634
Email: HYPERLINK “mailto: EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk” EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk
31. You need to pay less than £400 for the room this May.
32. The large room is convenient for a renter who keeps a dog.
33. There are at least two ways to get more information about the room for rent in the shared house.
34. The writer who introduces the house clearly wants to sell it at a good price.
35. People can see this notice from Canada on a website about office equipment.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则房屋出租广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Rent: £ 100 a week. Three weeks’ rent paid before living in.”可知租金：每周100英镑。住进去前付三周的房租。因此需要300英镑，因此题干说法错误。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“No pets or children.”可知没有宠物或儿童，因此题干说法错误。故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后的“For more information, please communicate with us: Mrs.Edna Greene, 26 Railway Street Tel: 01985756634 Email: HYPERLINK “mailto: EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk” EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk”可知欲了解更多信息，请与我们联系：Edna Greene夫人，铁路街26号；电话： 01985756634；电子邮件：超链接“邮件收件人：EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk”EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk，因此至少有两种方法可以获得有关共享房屋中出租房间的更多信息。题干说法正确。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Room for rent”可知房子是出租的，因此不是卖的，题干说法错误。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Room for rent”可知这是关于房屋出租的信息，而非办公室器械。因此题干说法错误。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you’ll learn something new, isn’t it amazing?
In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church（教堂）in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason,” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.”
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a carpenter,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤打）wood.”
Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. “I am a cleaner, I am building a glorious church,” she said .“Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time, it’s so fascinating.”
I always read that story with a smile on my face I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life.Each one of our lives here is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
36. How does the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a question. B. By introducing a city tour. C. By making a book list.
37. Which explanation can be suitable for the underlined word “glorious” in Paragraph 4?
A. verb. to praise
B. adj.（of weather）hot, with the sun shining
C. adj.very beautiful, admiring and unforgettable
38. What is the writer’s deeper understanding in the last paragraph?
A. Everyone should take pride in the Middle Ages.
B. The stone mason, the carpenter and the cleaner loved to read stories.
C. Each act we decide, each act of kindness we do and each moment of love we create make us better.
39. Which one is the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】：本文是一篇故事类叙事文。作者通过一个故事领悟了一个道理：我们决定的每一个行动，我们所做的每一件善举，我们创造的每一刻爱，都让我们变得更好。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“isn’t it amazing?”可知，作者通过提问开始第一段。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time, it’s so fascinating.”可知，下划线单词的意思应是“非常美丽的, 令人难忘的”，修饰名词。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.”可知，我们决定的每一个行为都是我们埋下的一块石头，我们做的每一件善举都是我们砍伐的木头，我们创造的每一个爱的瞬间都会让它变得更高、更美丽，所以C选项正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了一个问题，二三四段讲述了一个故事，第五段领悟了一个道理，结构为总—分—总。故选A。
B
A
Researchers from the USA and Brazil turned apple waste into clean energy. Apple waste produced by making apple juice went through dry anaerobic digestion（干式厌氧发酵）. This is a process where the waste is dried and put into a closed object. The waste is then broken down, producing energy. The energy can be used to run machines in the factory in which it is made.
B
Car parking has been hard for people in some big cities. Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that means drivers don’t have to worry about parking their cars. Drivers would just need to drop their cars at the gate and expect them at another gate later. Researchers are now testing the system using toy cars.
C

With this wearable beanbag, you can lie down as you want! Takikou Sewing, a Japanese clothing company, has recently created a wearable beanbag that allows you to comfortably sit or lie down anytime, anywhere. The bean-like clothes let you lie down, lie on your stomach, or even sit where you are playing on your phone without needing a bed or sofa.
D

You have heard of drug-sniffing（缉毒的）dogs, but have you ever heard of drug-sniffing squirrels? According to CCTV, Chongqing recently announced new members for its local police—drug-sniffing squirrels. The Chongqing police told the public that these squirrels are small and quick, and are able to search through tiny or high spaces that dogs cannot reach.

40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Building. B. Life. C. Travel.
41. What is Passage A mainly about?
A. Recycling. B. Cleaning. C. Medicine.
42. What can we learn from Passage B?
A. Science can create a convenient life.
B. The system using sports cars is being tested.
C. Drivers can change their cars with the system.
43. Why are the pictures given in Passage C?
A. To show how to make a beanbag.
B. To show different ways to use a beanbag.
C. To introduce a new Japanese clothing company.
44. How do drug-sniffing squirrels work in Passage D?
A. By following drug-sniffing dogs.
B. By making friends with policemen.
C. By searching through tiny or high spaces.
45. Which of the following would be the best title for the four passages?
A. No energy, green world. B. No drugs, automated world. C. Better life, wonderful world.
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件：将苹果废料转化为清洁能源，自动化停车系统，可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋，缉毒松鼠。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件：将苹果废料转化为清洁能源，自动化停车系统，可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋，缉毒松鼠。因此可推测，我们最有可能在杂志的“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。通读 A 篇短文可知，生产苹果汁产生的苹果废料经过干式厌氧发酵后，可以转化成一种清洁能源，再用于生产苹果汁的工厂中的机器运行。因此可知，A 篇短文主要是关于“回收利用”的。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据 B 篇短文中“Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have developed an automated（自动化的）parking system that ... at the gate and expect them at another gate later. ”可知，自动化停车系统的出现会使人们不再烦恼停车的问题，换言之就是科学可以创造便利的生活。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。图片下方“Would you like to be able to sit or lie down anywhere ?” 以及图片展示了穿上豆袋后可站可坐，可躺可趴，由此可知， C 篇短文的图片是为了展示使用豆袋的不同方法。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据 D 篇短文中 “The Chongqing police told the public that these squirrels are small and quick , and are able to search through tiny or hig spaces that dogs cannot reach.”可知，缉毒松鼠主要是通过在狭小地方或高处搜索来完成工作。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的四件事都与人们的生活有关，且都是能够帮助人们的生活变更好的事，C 项“更好的生活，更美好的世界”最符合题意。故选C。
一、补全单词
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）
46. Don’t get in that house and garden without permission. The sign said “P________”.
【答案】(P)rivate
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要不经过允许进入房子和花园。标志上面写着：私人。根据“Don’t get in that house and garden without permission”以及所给字母P可知，这个房子和花园都是私人的，private“私人的”。故填(P)rivate。
47. Car parking has been a h________ for our community. It’s a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community.
【答案】(h)eadache
【解析】
【详解】句意：停车一直以来都是我们社区很头疼的事情。在社区附近任何地方停车都是件痛苦的事情。根据“It’s a continuous pain to park cars anywhere near the community”可知，在我们社区停车是一个令人头疼的问题，由其中的“pain”得知，此空和疼痛相关，又根据所给字母h可知，headache符合题意，用单数。故填(h)eadache。
48. Alex has told the whole truth to his mom because he didn’t want to h________ anything.
【答案】(h)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯已经告诉他妈妈全部的事实，因为他不想隐瞒任何事情。根据“Alex has told the whole truth to his mom”以及首字母提示，可以推断后半句为他不想隐瞒。want to do“想要做某事”，hide“隐瞒，隐藏”。故填(h)ide。
49. Which ice-cream do I want? I can’t have them all. I’m faced with a difficult but sweet c________.
【答案】(c)hoice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要哪种冰淇淋？我不可能全部拥有。我面对着一个困难但甜蜜的选择。根据首字母提示和语境可知，这里不定冠词a修饰一个单数名词choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
50. Families play an important role in s________ kids’ personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
【答案】(s)haping
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要的作用，所以一个良好的家庭环境是非常必要的。根据“Families play an important role in s... kids’ personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格，shape意为“塑造”，符合语境，介词in后接其动名词形式。故填(s)haping。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
M—Mary J—Jim
M: Hi, Jim! Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan?
J: Yes. She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya’an.
M: Time flies! I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a ___51___ collection activity for her when she was born in 2017. People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people. Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association, ___52___ 8 out of 320, 000 names. ___53___ discussing with China, they named it Xiangxiang.
J: Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window?
M: Yes. It has been one of the bestselling books since it ___54___ in 1981. It’s from her true experiences in a primary school. The funny book makes ___55___ at school and parents care more about children’s real need. So it has made a difference to modern ___56___.
J: And what does the name “Xiangxiang” mean?
M: It means beauty and a happy life
J: It ___57___ be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang!
M: Sure. The zoo even held a photo show of her growth.
J: Why can’t Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life?
M: Because according to CWCA, pandas born ___58___ should be back to China at 4. It’s better for them to start their new family and they are China’s national treasures.
J : You are right. Pandas are not only cute animals, but a ___59___ of our country.
M: Oh, how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
J : We can volunteer there after 18. The volunteer work usually includes sweeping, cleaning and making food for pandas. It is wonderful to get such a ____60____.
M: I can’t wait!
【答案】51. name
52. chose 53. After
54. was published
55. popular
56. society
57. may 58. abroad
59. symbol 60. job
【解析】
【导语】本文是玛丽和吉姆间的一场对话，谈话内容是关于各个从日本回到我国的大熊猫香香，以及当初在日本人民为它选名的过程。
【51题详解】
根据下文“People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people”可知，这场活动是关于名字收集的。故填name。

【52题详解】
根据“8 out of 320, 000 names”可知，日本熊猫保护协会会长从三十二万个名字中挑选出了八个。表达挑选用“choose”，由于活动于2017年举办，时态用“一般过去时”。故填chose。
【53题详解】
根据句子分析可知，此空需填连词引导状语。又由上下文的发展顺序可知此处表达“和中国商讨过后，他们给它命名为香香”。首字母需大写。故填After。
【54题详解】
根据上文“It has been one of the bestselling books”以及“since”、“in 1981”可知，此处表达“自这本书于1981年出版后就成为了畅销书之一”，因此填“publish出版”，由主语it和1981可知，publish此处需用单数的过去时被动语态。故填was published。
【55题详解】
根据下文“parents care more about children’s real need”可知，书出版后，父母更关心孩子们真正的需求，因此说明书很火，表达“流行的”用“popular”，make后可直接加形容词，因此词性不变。故填popular。
【56题详解】
根据句子分析可知，此处位于句尾需填名词，又由句意可知此处想表达“因此这本书给现代社会带来了变化”，因此需填“社会”的名词。故填society。
【57题详解】
根据上下文内容可知，动物园照顾了香香很长的时间，因此对日本人民来说，对香香说再见可能很难。根据句子分析，主谓完整，此空需填助动词，又由be动词可知，这里情态动词的可能性最大，因此may最符合语境。故填may。

【58题详解】
根据上文“Why can’t Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life?”可知，这里问的是“为什么香香不能一辈子呆在日本？”，而空处这句话为回答原因，此空对应“Japan”，要表达的是“根据中国野生动物保护协会，在国外出生的熊猫需在四岁时返乡”。故填abroad。
【59题详解】
根据成分分析可知，此空需填可数名词单数。又由语境可知，此处表达“熊猫不仅是可爱的动物，更是我们国家的象征”。象征的名词表达为“symbol”。故填symbol。
【60题详解】
根据上文“The volunteer work usually includes sweeping, cleaning and making food for pandas”可知，这里在描述的是一份工作；又由“a”可知要填可数名词单数，可数的工作为“job”。故填job。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cloud drink friend give part rain sad though value where who wide

Friends are important to us. The theme is quite popular in both Chinese and Western poetry. The two poems below are ___61___ known in their cultures. Do they have the same theme?
A Farewell Song
By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ___62___; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you ___63___ a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring ___64___ he values their friendship. The poem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain. Here, the poet uses a typical form of saying goodbye in Chinese culture: the willow (liu). ___65___ is painful. He knows that they might not see each other again, but the poet doesn’t want to show much ___66___. Instead, he wants to take the time and toasts (敬酒) to say goodbye to his friend
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (用锄头锄地). And shout from ___67___ I am. What is it?
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the mellow (松软的) ground,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And plod (缓慢地行走): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
The poem shows readers the moment of a ___68___ visit. Although this kind of visit will make most people happy, it’s troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job. In such a case, what would you do? The poet gives us his answer: In his eyes, friendship is a lot ___69___. He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends. Friendship should _____70_____ priority (优先考虑). After all, work might be forgotten in a few days or months.
【答案】61. widely
62. rain 63. to drink
64. though 65. Parting
66. sadness
67. where 68. friend’s
69. more valuable
70. give
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了两首来自中国和西方的著名的描述友情的诗及其赏析。
【61题详解】
句意：下面这两首诗在他们的文化中广为人知。根据“The two poems below are...known in their cultures.”以及备选词可知，此处指广为人知，wide“广泛的”，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
【62题详解】
句意：渭城朝雨浥轻尘。根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning...”以及备选词可知，此处指诗词“渭城朝雨浥轻尘”，rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。
【63题详解】
句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。根据“I invite you...a cup of wine again”以及备选词可知，此处指喝酒，drink“喝”，此处应使用动词不定式作invite的宾语。故填to drink。
【64题详解】
句意：诗人王维不得不在春天和他的朋友元耳告别，尽管他很珍视他们的友谊。根据“The poet Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er in the spring...he values their friendship.”以及备选词可知，此处应填连词，且前后句为转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。
【65题详解】
句意：离别是痛苦的。根据“He knows that they might not see each other again”以及备选词可知，此处指离别是痛苦的，part“分离”，此处作主语，应使用动名词形式，且首字母开头应大写。故填Parting。
【66题详解】
句意：他知道他们可能再也见不到了，但诗人不想表现出太多悲伤。根据“but the poet doesn’t want to show much”以及备选词可知，此处指诗人不想表现出悲伤。sad“伤心的”，此处应使用名词形式作宾语。故填sadness。
【67题详解】
句意：在我所在的地方大喊。根据“And shout from...I am.”以及备选词可知，此处指在我所在的地方大喊。where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
【68题详解】
句意：这首诗向读者展示了一个朋友来访的瞬间。根据“The poem shows readers the moment of a...visit.”以及备选词可知，此处指展示了一个朋友的来访。friend“朋友”，此处指“朋友的”，应使用名词所有格。故填friend’s。
【69题详解】
句意：诗人给了我们他的答案：在他眼里，友谊要珍贵得多。根据“In his eyes”以及备选词可知，此处指友谊要珍贵得多。valuable“珍贵的”，由语境可知此处应该使用比较级。故填more valuable。
【70题详解】
句意：友谊应该放在首位。根据“ Friendship should...priority”以及备选词可知，应该给予友谊优先的地位。give“给”，用于情态动词should后，应使用动词原形。故填give。
四、阅读表达（共1小题; 计10分）
A. 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

The Wandering Earth II came out on January 22, the first day of the Chinese New Year. The film tells the story of human beings building planetary machines on the surfaces of Earth and the moon to push Earth as the sun rapidly burns out. ___71___ They all mentioned that “the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history”.
___72___ In the face of disasters（灾难）, instead of leaving our home planet, Chinese people try to bring Earth on their travels, for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for long.
___73___ Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films, The Wandering Earth II focuses on a group of common people from different countries and backgrounds who make sacrifices（牺牲）to protect their home. A total of 300 characters from all countries bravely come together to save Earth. ___74___ He leaves his family to take part in the planet—saving project.
The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致）that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world. ___75___ And it seems truer today as courage and unity can win over difficulties, both in science fiction and in reality.
A. One is a Chinese astronaut Liu Peiqiang.
B. What makes the movie unusual is its characters.
C. It is what brings Chinese people everlasting hope.
D. You must have been surprised by the technologies in it.
E. Chinese people have a strong sense of home and country.
F. The film surprised many people and received high praise.
【答案】71. F 72. E 73. B 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和电影传达的精神。
【71题详解】
根据“They all mentioned that ‘the film is the top science fiction in Chinese film history’.”可知，他们都提到“这部电影是中国电影史上顶尖的科幻电影”，故可推测上文也是对这部电影的评价，选项F“这部电影让很多人惊喜并收到了很高的评价”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“for they have a deep love for the country where they have lived for long.”可知，我们中国人对我们生活的国家有很深的爱，选项E“中国人有很强的家国情”符合语境。故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“Unlike the characters who save the world in most Western superhero films... protect their home”可知，这部电影聚焦的是来自于各国和不同背景的普通民众，故可推测，这部电影与以往电影不同的是他的角色，选项B“让这部电影不同寻常的是这部电影的角色”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据“He leaves his family to take part in the planet—saving project.”可知，他离开家人去参加拯救星球计划，故上文应是提到宇航员，选项A“其中一位宇航员是来自中国的刘培强”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“The movie also shows the spirit of unity（团结一致）that runs through the blood of Chinese people and can be shared with the rest of the world”可知，这部电影展示的是中国人民血脉里团结一致的精神，可推测下文会继续说这种精神所带来的益处，选项C“就是这种精神给中国人带来了持久的希望”符合语境。故选C。
B. 完成图表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months. Compared with other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）. It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections. While it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning.
According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1, 000 students, around 89 percent students said they’d used it on homework. About 48 percent said they’d already used it to complete at-home tests. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an article. 34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned（禁止）in schools and universities while the rest supported students having access（使用权） to it.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City. The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information. Besides, the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are important to lifelong success. However , some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. Instead of simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive work so that they can pay more attention to creativity. To avoid cheating, instructions on proper use should be given. AI is a tool people will use but then change our learning and teaching so that we can continue to have honesty.

76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. both excitement and worries
77. Sweep 78. other chatbots
79. using 80. Against
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于使用ChatGPT的好处和坏处，并介绍了教师和学生不同的观点。一些大学由于一些ChatGPT产生的危害已经禁止了ChatGPT的使用。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“ While it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching.” 可知ChatGPT引起了兴奋和担忧。故填both excitement and worries。
【77题详解】
根据表格中的信息“1 million users in five days”，“100 million users in two months”。“...has swept the world in the past months”，它在5天内就达到了100万用户的大关，可知传播速度迅速，故填Sweep。
【78题详解】
根据第一段“Compared with other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.”可知，ChatGPT属于聊天机器人的一种，和其他聊天机器人相比数据库更大。故填other chatbots。
【79题详解】
根据第二段“According to a survey covering over 100 educators and 1, 000 students, around 89 percent students said they’d used it on homework. ”可知，此处的统计结果为学生的使用，在名词所有格后应该填动名词形式，故填using。
【80题详解】
最后一段内容呈现的是支持使用和反对使用ChatGPT的不同意见。Against“反对”。故填Against。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，今年四月，你班举行了以“阳光心态，启航未来”为主题的班会，旨在关注青少年心理健康,你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友Tom想了解此次班会，请根据提示给他写一封邮件。

注意：
1.需全面反映图文信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.词数80～100。
参考词汇：阳光心态,启航未来with a sunny mindset, sail for the future
青少年心理健康young people’s mental health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

Dear Tom,
Many students nowadays have a lot of anxiety. They are worried about failing exams and not getting along well with friends. Everyone wants to be a sunny student.
In my opinion, there are some things for us to do. Firstly, we should keep a healthy diet. We need to have some fresh fruit, vegetables and other healthy food. Taking exercise is also good for us. It can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better. It can also make us grow well and fresh our mind. So, during our free time we can do some sports that we like. It is very important to smile to others, respect and help others. Then we can surely get along well with others and make friends with them. Good friends can surely make us happy and healthy. Besides, when we have difficulties, don’t lose confidence, be brave.
Remember, our life is colorful, and nothing is impossible. Of course, the government also sets October10th as World Mental Health Day every year. Keep healthy, learn happily and always smile to be a sunny student!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已在图中给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍写作中心话题是有关“青少年心理健康”；
第二步，分要点论述青少年面对的主要心理问题和困扰，并提出对应的解决措施；
第三步，总结全文，为如何拥有阳光心态提出总体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①young people’s mental health青少年心理健康
②In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①It is very important to smile to others, respect and help others.（it作形式主语）
②Taking exercise is also good for us.（动名词作主语）