山东省济宁十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。
山东省济宁十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
阅读理解
1．We may know some good health habits，but we don't realize how much difference they can make.In the 1970s，scientists at the University of California﹣Los Angeles asked 7，000 people about their health habits.Then they followed these people to see how long they lived.
The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked（联系）with a longer life.
▲eating breakfast every day
▲avoiding eating anything like cakes between meals
▲keeping a good weight—not too heavy or too thin
▲exercising regularly
▲sleeping seven or eight hours every night—not more or less
▲not smoking
▲drinking two or fewer alcoholic（含酒精的）drinks every day
The researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health.People in this study who had three or fewer of these habits lived another 21.6 years.People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years!
But how do you change your habits？Make one small change every week.And be patient.It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.

（1）What does the underlined word"they"most probably refer to？ 　 　
A.Scientists
B.Good health habits
C.Universities
D.7，000 people
（2）Among the following habits，which is closely linked with a longer life？ 　 　
A.Taking regular exercise.
B.Eating cakes between meals.
C.Drinking lots of water every day.
D.Sleeping more than eight hours every night.
（3）In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage？ 　 　
A.News.
B.Health.
C.Business.
D.Sports.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.To keep a good weight.
B.To avoid eating to much.
C.To form good health habits.
D.To keep away from danger.
2．Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see and enjoy them.
The other day，a local primary school was just over，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl，no more than 7 years old，got off the bus and started running quickly towards the house.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I looked up the hill to see where she was going.Her dad was waiting for her.As she got closer，her dad smiled and greeted her with a big hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces.Every hug from them was a treasure of joy.
Suddenly，my memory was stopped when I heard the car's horn（喇叭）behind me.I saw the school bus quickly pulling away，and started to follow it again.However，this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind，where I knew it would remain forever.
One day，we all will leave this school of learning and love，and finally get to go home again.So enjoy your day here at school.Love and learn.But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal（永久的）and the love never ends.

（1）What do you think the writer might be？ 　 　
A.A pupil.
B.A teacher.
C.A bus driver.
D.A loving parent.
（2）How did the writer feel when she saw the girl run towards her father？ 　 　
A.She was excited.
B.She was moved.
C.She was worried.
D.She was surprised.
（3）Where does the girl live？ 　 　
A.A house near a river.
B.A house in the village.
C.A house next to the school.
D.A house sitting on top of a hill.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.A father is always kind to his daughter.
B.There are always beautiful moments in life.
C.Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.
D.The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.

3．I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate.Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker.None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs Cosby came.
One morning，the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher walked in.It was Mrs Cosby.She looked very kind.And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn't stay for more than a week.But no matter what we did，she never got stroppy with us.And slowly we got worried about how to drive her away.
Then came the last day of the first month.She went into the classroom with some pieces of paper in her hands.We feared that the worst—a test would happen.However，it wasn't a test，but something surprising us.Mrs Cosby gave each of us a piece of paper.On each piece of paper she had written what the student had been good at during the last month.We were surprised.No one had ever encouraged us before she came.We had been always told we were the silliest in the world.But she told us we were intelligent in some way.
From that day we started to believe in ourselves.From that day we stopped making her life hard and began to study really hard.Other teachers couldn't understand what happened to us.But we knew the reason—each month we got a piece of paper telling us what we were good at from Mrs Cosby.
And then came the day of our graduation.That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us.She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed.What we needed was to believe in ourselves.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.The writer failed to graduate from school.
B.Teachers in that school were not friendly.
C.The writer's class was difficult to deal with.
D.Teachers in the school worked for one week in turn.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "got stroppy with" probably mean？ 　 　
A.kept her cool
B.looked after
C.believed in
D.got angry with
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A.Mrs Cosby wasn't proud of her students.
B.All the teachers told the students they were intelligent in the class.
C.Mrs Cosby's encouragement helped the writer and the classmates a lot.
D.Most of the students in the class were afraid of trouble before Mrs Cosby came.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.An forgettable class
B.My English teacher
C.Anyone can become a good teacher
D.The power of encouragement from the teacher
4．Have you ever heard of e﹣waste，which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.With the development of the electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons.China came second with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste.It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air，affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple，for example，now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

（1）How many tons of e﹣waste did the people around the world produce in 2014？ 　 　
A.6 million.
B.6.5 million.
C.7.1 million.
D.41.8 million.
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.China produced the most e﹣waste in 2014.
B.All the e﹣waste can be reused if we deal with well.
C.We have to throw away the broken mobile phones.
D.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
（3）What's the main purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To show that all the e﹣waste is useless.
B.To talk about the value and harm of e﹣waste.
C.To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
D.To advise people to deal with e﹣waste properly to reduce pollution.

单词拼写
5．The plane had taken off when we got to the a 　 　 .
6．People in some poor areas burn c 　 　 to keep warm in winter.
7．The k 　 　 is used to put some information into the computer.
8．Just now the player k 　 　 the soccer ball out of the field.
9．Their school is much bigger than 　 　 （我们的）.
10．There is little 　 　 （一致） about what is right and wrong.
11．His father is a 　 　 （科学的） researcher in our country.
12．The young man made some important 　 　 （发现） in this research.
语法填空（共2小题，计1分）
13．A friend invited me to a costume party.But I（1）　 　（oversleep） that morning.By the time I went out with my backpack，it had been 12 o'clock.Then my mother asked me to give her（2）　 　 lift.She wanted to go to a market which was two blocks away from my home.
When I drove to the party，all my friends had（3）　 　（disappear）.I felt embarrassed when I stared in disbelief at some smoke rising above a burning house.Then a friend called me and said the party （4）　 　（cancel） because of the fire.
By the end of the day，I met an embarrassing situation.A friend told me that day was April Fool's Day and the party was not （5）　 　（believe）.The fire was a hoax，too.
14．Honored Headmaster，Guests，Graduates and your families：
Firstly，let me （1）　 　（congratulate） the class of 2022.This special day is one to be remembered for the rest of your life.
I am excited to be back at Horton School and very happy that you have invited me back to speak.（2）　 　 the journey has been hard，you have passed through it and graduated.I really hope you can enjoy the wonderful things you have learned and take them with you into the future.I certainly （3）　 　（use） many of the lessons as I have built my business and feel very proud of my time here at Horton.
There is no quick way for success in life.In fact，the things you have learned here are the important building blocks（组成部分）of your future life.The future（4）　 　（be） your own.Making it is a great thing.I really do wish you to work hard，face the （5）　 　（difficulty） ，protect your own personal character，help other people and balance your life in the best way.I wish you all the best!
选词填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．
answer，closer，effects，increases，greater，little，much，more，neighbor
What makes people happier，money or having happy friends？Researchers from Harvard University have found the（1）　 　to this question in a study.
The study found that happy friends make people happy.And if the happy friends are（2）　 　to you，you will be happier.For example，a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers.Having a happy （3）　 　makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%.The （4）　 　of friends' happiness last for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is really contagious（传染性的）.Sadness also spreads among friends，but not as（5）　 　as happiness.The study shows that having an extra（额外的） five thousand dollars （6）　 　a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%.But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be（7）　 　than that.
The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues（同事）.
阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. The most successful people are those who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）Why does the butterfly unable to fly？（no more than 12 words）
　 　
（2）How many examples does the writer give to show that successful people have to struggle？ （no more than 1 word）
　 　
（3）Why do parents send their child to attend activities，like rock﹣climbing or volunteer work？（no more than 7 words）
　 　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．某英文报纸的 Green Planet 专栏正在对社区的环保状况进行调研。假如你是李华，请根据调研的问题，针对你们小区的环保状况，给报纸投稿。
What environmental problems do you find in your community？What causes the problems？
What can you do to protect the environment？
注意：（1）词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连货、通顺.

参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解
1．We may know some good health habits，but we don't realize how much difference they can make.In the 1970s，scientists at the University of California﹣Los Angeles asked 7，000 people about their health habits.Then they followed these people to see how long they lived.
The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked（联系）with a longer life.
▲eating breakfast every day
▲avoiding eating anything like cakes between meals
▲keeping a good weight—not too heavy or too thin
▲exercising regularly
▲sleeping seven or eight hours every night—not more or less
▲not smoking
▲drinking two or fewer alcoholic（含酒精的）drinks every day
The researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health.People in this study who had three or fewer of these habits lived another 21.6 years.People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years!
But how do you change your habits？Make one small change every week.And be patient.It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.

（1）What does the underlined word"they"most probably refer to？ 　B　
A.Scientists
B.Good health habits
C.Universities
D.7，000 people
（2）Among the following habits，which is closely linked with a longer life？ 　A　
A.Taking regular exercise.
B.Eating cakes between meals.
C.Drinking lots of water every day.
D.Sleeping more than eight hours every night.
（3）In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage？ 　B　
A.News.
B.Health.
C.Business.
D.Sports.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.To keep a good weight.
B.To avoid eating to much.
C.To form good health habits.
D.To keep away from danger.
【分析】本文介绍的是一些健康的习惯。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据We may know some good health habits，but we don't realize how much difference they can make.（我们可能知道一些好的健康习惯，但我们不知道它们能带来多大的不同。）可知指的是好的健康习惯。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据exercising regularly（定期锻炼）可知定期锻炼与长寿有关。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据We may know some good health habits，but we don't realize how much difference they can make.（我们可能知道一些好的健康习惯，但我们不知道它们能带来多大的不同。）可知本文与健康有关。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据But how do you change your habits？Make one small change every week.And be patient.It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.（但是你如何改变你的习惯呢？每周做一个小改变。要有耐心。养成一个新习惯大约需要21天。）可知告诉我们要养成好的健康习惯。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see and enjoy them.
The other day，a local primary school was just over，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl，no more than 7 years old，got off the bus and started running quickly towards the house.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I looked up the hill to see where she was going.Her dad was waiting for her.As she got closer，her dad smiled and greeted her with a big hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces.Every hug from them was a treasure of joy.
Suddenly，my memory was stopped when I heard the car's horn（喇叭）behind me.I saw the school bus quickly pulling away，and started to follow it again.However，this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind，where I knew it would remain forever.
One day，we all will leave this school of learning and love，and finally get to go home again.So enjoy your day here at school.Love and learn.But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal（永久的）and the love never ends.

（1）What do you think the writer might be？ 　B　
A.A pupil.
B.A teacher.
C.A bus driver.
D.A loving parent.
（2）How did the writer feel when she saw the girl run towards her father？ 　B　
A.She was excited.
B.She was moved.
C.She was worried.
D.She was surprised.
（3）Where does the girl live？ 　D　
A.A house near a river.
B.A house in the village.
C.A house next to the school.
D.A house sitting on top of a hill.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　B　
A.A father is always kind to his daughter.
B.There are always beautiful moments in life.
C.Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.
D.The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.

【分析】本文主要讲了作者开车回家时跟在一辆校车后看到的温馨一幕。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The other day，a local primary school was just over，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.（前几天，当地一所小学刚放学，我开车回家时发现自己在一辆校车后面。）和最后一段One day，we all will leave this school of learning and love，and finally get to go home again.So enjoy your day here at school.（总有一天，我们都会离开这所充满学习和爱的学校，最终再次回家。所以好好享受你在学校的一天吧。）推断作者可能是一位老师。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.（看到这一幕，我的眼睛有点湿润了。）可知作者很感动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl，no more than 7 years old，got off the bus and started running quickly towards the house.（校车经过一座坐落在山顶上的房子。一个不到7岁的小女孩下了公共汽车，开始快速地向房子跑去。）可知小女孩住在一座坐落在山顶上的房子里。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Life is full of beautiful moments.（生活充满了美好的时刻。）可知作者想告诉我们生活中总是有美好的时刻。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate.Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker.None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs Cosby came.
One morning，the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher walked in.It was Mrs Cosby.She looked very kind.And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn't stay for more than a week.But no matter what we did，she never got stroppy with us.And slowly we got worried about how to drive her away.
Then came the last day of the first month.She went into the classroom with some pieces of paper in her hands.We feared that the worst—a test would happen.However，it wasn't a test，but something surprising us.Mrs Cosby gave each of us a piece of paper.On each piece of paper she had written what the student had been good at during the last month.We were surprised.No one had ever encouraged us before she came.We had been always told we were the silliest in the world.But she told us we were intelligent in some way.
From that day we started to believe in ourselves.From that day we stopped making her life hard and began to study really hard.Other teachers couldn't understand what happened to us.But we knew the reason—each month we got a piece of paper telling us what we were good at from Mrs Cosby.
And then came the day of our graduation.That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us.She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed.What we needed was to believe in ourselves.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　C　
A.The writer failed to graduate from school.
B.Teachers in that school were not friendly.
C.The writer's class was difficult to deal with.
D.Teachers in the school worked for one week in turn.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "got stroppy with" probably mean？ 　D　
A.kept her cool
B.looked after
C.believed in
D.got angry with
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　C　
A.Mrs Cosby wasn't proud of her students.
B.All the teachers told the students they were intelligent in the class.
C.Mrs Cosby's encouragement helped the writer and the classmates a lot.
D.Most of the students in the class were afraid of trouble before Mrs Cosby came.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.An forgettable class
B.My English teacher
C.Anyone can become a good teacher
D.The power of encouragement from the teacher
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位因材施教的老师—Cosby，她告诉学生：大家可以成功，需要做的就是相信自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate.Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker.None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs Cosby came.（我曾经在一个班级里，没有一个学生能毕业。我们班的每个学生似乎都是捣蛋鬼。在考斯比夫人来之前，我们的老师都没有呆超过一个星期。）可知，这个班很难教。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段And slowly we got worried about how to drive her away.（慢慢地，我们开始担心如何把她赶走。）可知，结合文章前面的老师都是被气走的，这里应该是无论我们做什么，她从来没有对我们发生气，因此"got stroppy with"的意思是"got angry with"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed.What we needed was to believe in ourselves.（她说她知道我们是好学生，我们会成功的。我们需要的是相信自己。）可知，Cosby夫人的鼓励对作者和同学们帮助很大。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段And then came the day of our graduation.That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us.She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed.What we needed was to believe in ourselves.（然后到了我们毕业的那一天。那天科斯比太太告诉我们她为我们感到骄傲。她说她知道我们是好学生，我们会成功的。英译汉我们需要的是相信自己。）以及文中的信息可知，Cosby夫人的鼓励对作者和同学们帮助很大，因此本文的最佳标题是老师鼓励的力量。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．Have you ever heard of e﹣waste，which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.With the development of the electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons.China came second with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste.It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air，affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple，for example，now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

（1）How many tons of e﹣waste did the people around the world produce in 2014？ 　D　
A.6 million.
B.6.5 million.
C.7.1 million.
D.41.8 million.
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.China produced the most e﹣waste in 2014.
B.All the e﹣waste can be reused if we deal with well.
C.We have to throw away the broken mobile phones.
D.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
（3）What's the main purpose of this passage？ 　D　
A.To show that all the e﹣waste is useless.
B.To talk about the value and harm of e﹣waste.
C.To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
D.To advise people to deal with e﹣waste properly to reduce pollution.

【分析】本文介绍了电子垃圾。电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。电子垃圾影响环境和人们的健康。电子垃圾也是一个很有价值的城市矿藏。电子垃圾有价值，也有危害，这取决于我们如何处理它。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste （2014年，全世界共产生电子垃圾4180万吨。）可知，是4180万吨。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Apple，for example，now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.（例如，苹果公司，现在，在中国，人们购买新产品时回收利用旧产品。该公司将对旧产品进行测试和维修，并以较低的价格出售。为了减少电子垃圾，我们还可以使用电脑和电话来查看公司是否提供回收计划。）可知，D选项"一些公司提出回收利用旧电子产品"正确，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文介绍了电子垃圾成为一个严重的问题。电子垃圾有价值，也有危害，这取决于我们如何处理它。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们妥善处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
单词拼写
5．The plane had taken off when we got to the a 　irport　 .
【分析】当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
【解答】根据The plane had taken off "飞机已经起飞了"可知，此处是"当我们到达机场时"，airport"机场"，是名词，the+名词。
故答案为：airport。
【点评】根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
6．People in some poor areas burn c 　oal　 to keep warm in winter.
【分析】一些贫穷地区的人们冬季烧煤取暖。
【解答】burn烧。根据空格前后的单词意思，结合所给首字母可知空格处填coal（煤）。
故答案为：coal。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
7．The k 　eyboard　 is used to put some information into the computer.
【分析】键盘是用来把一些信息输入计算机的。
【解答】根据"put some information into the computer"可知，此处是"键盘是用来把一些信息输入计算机的"，keyboard"键盘"，是名词，谓语动词是is，主语是单数。
故答案为：keyboard。
【点评】根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
8．Just now the player k 　icked　 the soccer ball out of the field.
【分析】刚才那个球员把足球踢出了球场。
【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，根据the soccer ball out of the field结合首字母可知句子的意思是"刚才那个球员把足球踢出了球场"，kick踢，根据Just now可知用一般过去时。
故答案是：kicked。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．Their school is much bigger than 　ours　 （我们的）.
【分析】他们的学校比我们的大得多。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子使用形容词的比较级。比较的双方是学校。因此空格上要填一个名词性物主代词ours（＝our school）。
故答案为：ours。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
10．There is little 　agreement　 （一致） about what is right and wrong.
【分析】关于什么是对，什么是错几乎没有达成一致。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，空格处需填一个不可数名词。一致：agreement。
故答案为：agreement。
【点评】本题主要考查不可数名词的用法。
11．His father is a 　scientific　 （科学的） researcher in our country.
【分析】他父亲是我们国家的一名科学研究者。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知空格处要填一个作定语，修饰researcher（研究者）。科学的：scientific，因此空格处填scientific。
故答案为：scientific。
【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆，熟能生巧。
12．The young man made some important 　discoveries　 （发现） in this research.
【分析】这位年轻人在这项研究中有了一些重要的发现。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，important后面跟名词，discovery意为"发现"，为可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此填discoveries。
故答案为：discoveries。
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数的用法，要注意根据题干信息，并结合语境答题。
语法填空（共2小题，计1分）
13．A friend invited me to a costume party.But I（1）　overslept　（oversleep） that morning.By the time I went out with my backpack，it had been 12 o'clock.Then my mother asked me to give her（2）　a　 lift.She wanted to go to a market which was two blocks away from my home.
When I drove to the party，all my friends had（3）　disappeared　（disappear）.I felt embarrassed when I stared in disbelief at some smoke rising above a burning house.Then a friend called me and said the party （4）　had been calcelled　（cancel） because of the fire.
By the end of the day，I met an embarrassing situation.A friend told me that day was April Fool's Day and the party was not （5）　believable　（believe）.The fire was a hoax，too.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在愚人节被捉弄的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但那天早上我睡过了。句子是一般过去时。故填overslept。
（2）考查冠词。句意：然后我妈妈让我送她一程。give sb.a lift 送某人一程。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我开车去参加聚会时，我所有的朋友都不见了。根据had（已经）可知，是过去完成时。故填disappeared。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后一个朋友打电话给我，说聚会因为火灾而被取消了。句子应用过去完成时的被动语态，聚会是被取消。故填had been calcelled。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一位朋友告诉我那天是愚人节，聚会不可信。be动词后加形容词。故填believable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
14．Honored Headmaster，Guests，Graduates and your families：
Firstly，let me （1）　congratulate　（congratulate） the class of 2022.This special day is one to be remembered for the rest of your life.
I am excited to be back at Horton School and very happy that you have invited me back to speak.（2）　Though/Although　 the journey has been hard，you have passed through it and graduated.I really hope you can enjoy the wonderful things you have learned and take them with you into the future.I certainly （3）　have used　（use） many of the lessons as I have built my business and feel very proud of my time here at Horton.
There is no quick way for success in life.In fact，the things you have learned here are the important building blocks（组成部分）of your future life.The future（4）　is/will be　（be） your own.Making it is a great thing.I really do wish you to work hard，face the （5）　difficulties　（difficulty） ，protect your own personal character，help other people and balance your life in the best way.I wish you all the best!
【分析】本文是关于一位毕业生回母校做的一篇激动人心的演讲。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：请允许我祝贺2022届同学。let（允许）后面跟动词原形，所以congratulate（祝贺）保持不变。故填congratulate。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管旅途艰难，（但是）你们已经通过并且毕业了。根据 the journey has been hard，you have passed through it and graduated.（你旅途艰难，你们通过并且毕业。）可知，前面作让步状语，表示"虽然；尽管"。故填Although/Though。
（3）考查动词。句意：在我建立自己的事业时，我确实运用了许多经验教训，并为我在霍顿的这段时间感到非常自豪。本句后面用现在完成时 have built （建立），所以前面也用现在完成时，主语是I（我），所以have不变，use（使用）过去分词为used。故填have used。
（4）考查动词。句意：未来是你们自己的。根据句意，此处既可以是一般现在时，也可以是将来时。主语是the future（未来）是第三人称单数，所以一般现在时be动词用is；将来时用will be。故填is/will be。
（5）考查名词。句意：我确实希望你们能努力工作、面对困难、保护自己的人格、帮助他人并且以最佳的方式平衡你的生活。difficulty（困难）是可数名词，前面没有a（一个）修饰，所以用复数。故填difficulties。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
选词填空（共1小题，计7分）
15．
answer，closer，effects，increases，greater，little，much，more，neighbor
What makes people happier，money or having happy friends？Researchers from Harvard University have found the（1）　answer　to this question in a study.
The study found that happy friends make people happy.And if the happy friends are（2）　closer　to you，you will be happier.For example，a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers.Having a happy （3）　neighbor　makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%.The （4）　effects　of friends' happiness last for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness is really contagious（传染性的）.Sadness also spreads among friends，but not as（5）　much　as happiness.The study shows that having an extra（额外的） five thousand dollars （6）　increases　a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%.But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be（7）　greater　than that.
The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues（同事）.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了快乐具有感染力，拥有快乐的朋友就会更快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了这个问题的答案。结合question用名词answer，结合question用单数，故答案为answer。
（2）考查比较级。句意：如果快乐的朋友离你更近，你就会更快乐。be close to与……近，结合happier用比较级，故答案为closer。
（3）考查名词。句意：拥有一个快乐邻居，快乐的机会会增加34%。这里说的是邻居，结合a，故答案为neighbor。
（4）考查名词。句意：朋友快乐的影响会持续一年。结合句意和选项选择effect，结合last用复数，故答案为effects。
（5）考查副词。句意：悲伤也会在朋友之间传播，但并没有快乐那么多。结合句意用as much as 一样多，故答案为much。
（6）考查动词。句意：研究表明，多挣5000美元会使一个人变得更快乐的几率增加约2%。结合句意用单词increase增加，这里用一般现在时，主语having an extra（额外的） five thousand dol。故答案为increases。
（7）考查比较级。句意：但事实上，朋友的快乐所带来的影响可能更大。结合句意用great大的，结合than用比较级，故答案为greater。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. The most successful people are those who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）Why does the butterfly unable to fly？（no more than 12 words）
　Because the man helps it out.　
（2）How many examples does the writer give to show that successful people have to struggle？ （no more than 1 word）
　Two.　
（3）Why do parents send their child to attend activities，like rock﹣climbing or volunteer work？（no more than 7 words）
　Because they can provide them with challenges.　
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强，准备好面对生活。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People .　
【分析】本文主要通过蝴蝶破茧成蝶的故事，讲述了年轻人应该面对挑战让自己强大。
【解答】（1 ）细节理解题。根据He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly. （他切开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。但是令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了! ）可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的，故答案为Because the man helps it out.
（ 2 ）细节归纳题。根据One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.（一位著名的商人，现在拥有许多大型超市，他年轻时经常背着衣服挨家挨户推销。另一位成功人士是丹尼斯。他的父亲在他二十岁时去世。）可知是两个例子，故答案为Two.
（3 ）细节理解题。根据So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.（因此，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。他们可能会为年轻人组织一些活动，为他们提供挑战，如攀岩、露营、志愿工作等。）可知能提供给他们挑战，故答案为Because they can provide them with challenges.
（4）英译汉题。根据When引导的时间状语从句，people 人们，young年幼的，meeting and overcoming challenges迎，接和克服挑战 make sb do让某人做某事，them 他们，strong 强壮的，and ready to face life准备好面对生活。故答案为：当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强，准备好面对生活。
（5 ）最佳标题题。根据The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。）以及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面，故答案为Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People。
【点评】点评：这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
写作（共1小题，计15分）
17．某英文报纸的 Green Planet 专栏正在对社区的环保状况进行调研。假如你是李华，请根据调研的问题，针对你们小区的环保状况，给报纸投稿。
What environmental problems do you find in your community？What causes the problems？
What can you do to protect the environment？
注意：（1）词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连货、通顺.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I suggest that we all put garbage in designated places.我建议我们都把垃圾放在指定的地方。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everyone can take care of it，we will have a more perfect community environment.如果大家都能爱护它，我们会拥有一个更完美的小区环境。条件状语从句。
【解答】The overall environment of our community is very good.But there are still some small problems.For example，some places are littered，and some owners' cars are parked at random.Some flowers and plants were damaged. （问题）The main reason for this situation is that some owners do not care about the environment of the community.The community is also our small home.I hope everyone can take care of it. （原因）I suggest that we all put garbage in designated places.【高分句型一】At the same time，our owner's car should be parked in the designated parking space.Finally，we should love our flowers and trees. （怎么办）If everyone can take care of it，we will have a more perfect community environment.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。