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    初二英语下册:常考易错题40题

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    初二英语下册:常考易错题40题

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    这是一份初中本册综合一课一练,共11页。
    1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
    ---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying
    解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
    2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can解析:在thinkbelieve这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes”no 是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为是的,我们没有赢
    3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more
    解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示另外的,再根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A
    4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most
    解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上一个都没有,故选C
    5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until
    解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B
    6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited
    解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
    解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 的确如此表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样答案为A8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
    解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,到达” return返回与题目意思不符合,答案为B
    9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 
    解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A
    10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
    解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A
    11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which
    解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为Awhat to do first 首先做什么。
    12. ---My trousers are______ .---I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out
    解析:wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B
    13. ---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
    解析:根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A
    14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such
    解析:本题是考so ...thatsuch ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B
    15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have
    解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
    16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of
    解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D
    17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining
    解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B
    18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible 
    B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible
    解析:seem+形容词 好像是”ill “病了用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
    19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 
    解析:would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .feel like +名词/动名词,表示觉得好像....” 答案为D
    20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I'm glad you are _____.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving
    解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B
    21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
    解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.
    22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it
    解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B
    23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
    ---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open
    解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示使...保持某状态但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B
    24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 
    解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案A
    25. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
    解析:cost 一般物作主语,花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付() take一般指花费时间。答案为B
    26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
    解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为DBoth 两者都,neither两者都没有。
    27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much
    解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。moremany much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A
    28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 
    解析:对人口提问用how large what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A
    29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing
    解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示让某人做某事see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D
    30. ---SorryI am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on
    解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C
    31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 
    解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B
    32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn't because I _______a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
    解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C
    33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
    解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D
    34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He's already been told.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
    解析:mustn‟t 表示禁止,不许can‟t不能don‟t...” needn‟t不必要根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D
    35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting
    解析:be interested in ...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B
    36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write
    解析:too....to ....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B
    37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!---I‘m glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
    解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.
    38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.A. haven‘t seen B. won’t see C. don‘t see D. didn’t see
    解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D

    39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring
    解析:本题主要对比take bringtake是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D
    40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 

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