2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



A
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.In Chinese culture，the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all.And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets.From small to large，there is a breed（品种） that is perfect for you.

RABBIT BREEDS
DUTCH ★★★★ ＄22.5
The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults.Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.
HARLEQUIN ★★★ ＄30 （Buy one and get one for free）
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.It's playful and curious，so it needs some toys to play with.It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.
MINI LOP ★★★★★ ＄27.5
The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.It needs care.The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained.So they are popular with people in the world.

1. From the passage，we can know the ______ of the three different kinds of rabbits.
A. size B. color C. weight
2. If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop，you will pay ______ .
A. ＄57.5 B. ＄65.5 C. ＄87.5
B
Mr.Nature is the greatest artist in the world.It creates many wonders on Earth.Let's have a look at the three amazing tourism areas around the world.


Cave of the Crystals（水晶洞）
This cave is in Naica，Mexico.All those crystals are 40 feet long.
Sadly，it is said that these crystals are decomposing（分解） in air.

Trollstigen（巨魔之梯）
In Norway，there is a road called Trollstigen.It is special because its steep incline（陡坡） can lead you to the top of the mountain.
Standing on the top，you can enjoy the amazing views around you.However，you can only visit this place from June to August，because it's too dangerous and cold to come here when the temperature is low.

Travertine-terraced Hot Springs（石灰华阶梯温泉）
When you come to the place，you will be amazed at the hot springs which look like snow.This place in Turkey is covered with travertine.The travertine results from hot spring water in this place.The water in the terraced pools is about 100℉.
（1） ______ is the best time to visit Trollstigen.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？ ______
A. Cave of the Crystals may disappear in the future.
B. You can enjoy the beautiful snow if you go to Travertine-terraced Hot Springs.
C. The water in the terraced pools is about 100℃.
4. The reading material above is most probably ______ .
A. a business plan B. a geography report
C. a travel guide
C
What do you usually use memes（表情包） for？Two young women have turned fun memes into dance moves.They've gained about 800，000 fans with their funny performances.
Asuan，26，and Lidawang，29，are two graduate students of Beijing Dance Academy.They wanted to create something different from the beautiful stage performances that they learned in school.
"We gradually found our own styles — funny moves，simple stories and ear-catching music.Whether the idea comes from memes，cartoons，or games，we take these periods of young people's pop culture and recreate them，" said Lidawang.
However，being funny doesn't mean they don't put their heart into the dance moves.Memes are popular because of their expressiveness（表情丰富），and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging.It usually takes them one to six months to create a two-minute dance video.To improve their moves they would record their rehearsals（排练） and then look at their moves over and over again.
Asuan even made a teaching video for one of their most popular dances — "the Yellow Alien"，based on the meme from the Spanish song Dame Tu Cosita.She worked out how to act like aliens — the relaxed shoulder，the deep squat（深蹲） move and the surprised but childish eyes.As many fans send them "homework" videos，their meme dances are becoming new memes themselves too.
"The nature of dance is to express and communicate.What we communicate and pass on to others is happiness and entertainment（娱乐），" said Lidawang.
"We're happy to call ourselves 'comedians in the world of dance'，" added Asuan.

5. What do we know about Asuan and Lidawang's dance style？ ______
A. It is popular among the students at Beijing Dance Academy.
B. It is based on what they have learned at school.
C. It comes from the pop culture of young people.
6. Why are their dances challenging？ ______
A. Because it is hard to find enough popular memes.
B. Because it is difficult to recreate the expressiveness with dance.
C. Because each move needs one to six months to check and discuss.
7. "The Yellow Alien" in the passage is ______ .
A. a Spanish song B. a popular dance C. a teaching video
8. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The two girls express the nature of dance in a special way.
B. The two girls become very popular without making much effort.
C. The two girls just take the memes from Chinese culture.
9. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Memes based on funny dances.
B. Popular dances among young people.
C. Two dancers and their special dances.
D
Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body？The show has impressed audiences with its great visual effects（视觉特效）.One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans'（三体人的） messages on a huge ship，a force plans to cut the ship into pieces.They set up many thin strings（线） across the river，which are made from nanomaterial（纳米材料）.Looking like Guzheng，the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
In the TV series，the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair.To cut the steel ship，the pressure needs to be 200 MPa（兆帕斯卡，压强单位），according to the science website Guokr.How strong is that pressure？Imagine an elephant standing on a string!
In reality，scientists won't be able to make such thin strings that wouldn't easily break，at least for years to come.The cutting will also create lots of heat.We don't have the material to bear the high temperature while it's also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called "water jet cutting（水刀）".We can cut hard materials such as metal，stone，or glass using a high-pressure jet of water.The water's speed can reach 1，000 meters per second （about three times the speed of sound），and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However，the water jet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters thick.That's still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
10. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. To introduce a topic.
B. To give an example.
C. To compare with the reality.
11. What does the underlined word "force" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. 力量 B. 部队 C. 暴力
12. How does Operation Guzheng get its name？ ______
A. They use the sound of Guzheng to send messages.
B. They use strings from Guzheng to communicate.
C. They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
13. What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality？ ______
A. No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
B. Strings can't be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
C. Strings can't be made long enough to go across a river.
14. Why can't the "water jet cutting" be used for Operation Guzheng？ ______
A. Because it can't be used to cut metal.
B. Because the ship is too thick for it to cut.
C. Because it can't produce high enough pressure.
15. Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues.However，I'd like to share some tips with you.（1） ______
*Love what you do.Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.（2） ______
*Do what gives you feelings of comfort.If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy，stay in bed for a short time.（3） ______ When you get up，you can make a cup of coffee and listen to some music.
*Try to give yourself a little something extra.A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have in the rest of the week.（4） ______ This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
*Go to bed early on Sunday night.Your mind will react quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.
*（5） ______ Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday，you should prepare all the things you need，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning and start the week right.

A.Get yourself organized on Friday evening.
B.This will help you feel more relaxed.
C.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do.
D.You can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.
E.Plan a night out for films or dinner on Friday.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
16. July 19 in 2022 was a special day.On that day，Japanese figure skater（花滑运动员） Yuzuru Hanyu announced（宣告） his retirement（退役）.However，this doesn't mean he has given up on the sport.Instead of competing in events，he has started giving performances.On Feb.26，2023，the "ice prince" returned with his biggest professional ice show yet — Gift.
More than 35，000 visitors poured into the Tokyo Dome，one of Japan's biggest event halls，to watch Hanyu's two-and-a-half hour solo（单独的） show.It's also the first time the hall held a solo ice skating show.Cheers filled the hall as Hanyu performed all 12 performances of Gift by himself.
He opened the show with The Firebird.Wearing wings of fire，he danced across the ice beautifully.Then along with the images（图像） of the sun，the moon，grass and other scenes from nature，Hanyu began to tell the story of Gift：loneliness and pain.
"I created Gift in the hope that it would be a gift to everyone's heart.What's more，it would provide a place for the people who feel lonely，" Hanyu said.
"There are things that I could have done better.But Gift was a one-time-only event，and I'm very proud of the fact that I was able to give a once-in-a-lifetime performance.It is truly unique to figure skating.I would be happy if even a small piece of my performance will remain in your memory，" he added.
(1) When did Yuzuru Hanyu retire？ ______
(2) How long did Yuzuru Hanyu's solo show last？ ______
(3) Did Yuzuru Hanyu use different scenes to perform Gift？ ______
(4) What did Yuzuru Hanyu want to tell us through the story of Gift？ ______
(5) Why did Yuzuru Hanyu create Gift？ ______
Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.They look the（1） ______ from a distance.But if you（2） ______ a closer look at the two horses，you will notice （3） ______ very interesting.
One of the horses is （4） ______ .Instead of throwing away the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn（畜棚）for him to live in.If you stand （5） ______ and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is （6） ______ the horse's halter（缰绳）.It helps the blind horse know （7） ______ his friend is，so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends，you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the other horse，and that the bigger horse will listen for the （8） ______ and then slowly walk to the smaller horse.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back （9） ______ .He wants to make sure that his friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being （10） ______ by the ringing bell of our companions（同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.
17.  A. different B. strange C. same
18.  A. take B. make C. show
19.  A. something B. anything C. nothing
20.  A. deaf B. blind C. stupid
21.  A. out B. nearby C. up
22.  A. in B. on C. above
23.  A. where B. how C. what
24.  A. song B. voice C. bell
25.  A. at a time B. every time C. from time to time
26.  A. caused B. moved C. guided
27. Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，（1） ______ more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's（2） ______ useful way to cure illness.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water（3） ______ Gancao.
Chinese people（4） ______ （ use） traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the（5） ______ （ west） medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药） and even tasted（6） ______ （ they） in person.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the（7） ______ （ famous） doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years（8） ______ （ write） Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID-19 hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has made a big difference to the fight against COVID-19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment，and it worked （9） ______ （ good） on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，Zhang Boli（10） ______ （ honor） as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28. Do you know when Father's Day is？It falls on the third Sunday of June every year.It is celebrated by most countries in the world because（1） 父亲在他们孩子的成长中扮演着一个重要的角色。
（ 2） Studies show that children who get along well with their fathers seem to have fewer behavioral problems. One of the main reasons is that fathers can provide children with special emotional value.In the opposite case，children are more likely to have bad relationships or feel anxious（焦虑的） easily.
Xiao Junxi，11，has learned a lot from his father，who is a police officer. "My dad is as busy as a bee，but he always manages to find time to play soccer with me and help me work out difficult math problems.（3） He not only helps to develop my independence and confidence but also makes me realize the importance of responsibility. He teaches me to be persistent（坚持不懈的） and honest，too."
In the past，it was commonly believed that fathers were the main breadwinner of a family.（4） Fathers of most families are often seen as less active on the caretaking side. But things are changing.In China，a 2019 study showed that 76 percent of dads were willing to accompany（陪伴） their kids.In South Korea，the number of stay-at-home dads is on the rise.There are more stay-at-home dads in the US now，too.
Fathers have their own ways of looking after their kids.They are believed to be stricter.Zhou Caiyan，a 14-year-old from Hangzhou，Zhejiang，recalled going to the movies with her father. "（5） 他说我的电影太吵闹了以至于他不想陪伴我。 He went to watch another movie he liked，" Zhou said. "Though his movie ended later than mine and I had to wait for him，such things have made me more independent and understanding."
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29. 下周，你们学校将开展一次主题为 "Good learning habits" 的学习经验交流会，邀请你作为初三学生代表，就该主题给学弟学妹们一些建议。请综合以下要点提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的个人观点。

Good learning habits
Supporting ideas
learn to make a good plan
It helps you make good use of your time.
...
ask questions often
Knowledge comes from questioning.
...
...
...
要求：
（1）文章必须包含以上要点，并至少再补充一条进行阐述；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Good learning habitsDear schoolmates，
I'm glad to have the chance to give the speech to you.As we all know，good learning habits
答案和解析

1~2.【答案】C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的The Dutch rabbit is black and white，weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.（这只荷兰兔是黑白相间的，体重在2.5到4.5磅之间。）和表格第三栏中的The harlequin rabbit is a new breed.It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.（harlequin兔是一种新品种。它中等大小，体重6.5至9.5磅。）及表格第四栏中的The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears.It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.（迷你lop兔很可爱，有一个大脑袋和长耳朵。它的体重为4.5到6磅。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这三只不同兔子的重量，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的HARLEQUIN ★★★ ＄30 （Buy one and get one for free）（harlequin兔30美元（买一送一））和表格第四栏中的MINI LOP ★★★★★  ＄27.5（迷你lop兔27.5美元）可知，买两只harlequin兔和一只迷你lop兔应付：30+27.5=57.5（美元），故选：A。
本文主要介绍了三个待售的兔子品种。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3~4.【答案】B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Trollstigen中的句子However，you can only visit this place from June to August，because it's too dangerous and cold to come here when the temperature is low.（然而，你只能在从七月到八月参观这个地方，因为它太危险了当温度低的时候来这里很冷。）可知参观巨魔之梯的最佳时间是在夏季。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sadly，it is said that these crystals are decomposing（分解） in air.（可悲的是，据说这些晶体正在分解在空气中。）可知水晶洞在将来会消失。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Let's have a look at the three amazing tourism areas around the world.（让我们看看这三个全世界令人惊叹的旅游区）。可推断出这个阅读材料来源于一个旅游指南。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了三个著名的旅游景点的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5~9.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We gradually found our own styles — funny moves，simple stories and ear-catching music.Whether the idea comes from memes，cartoons，or games，we take these periods of young people's pop culture and recreate them（我们逐渐找到了自己的风格——有趣的动作、简单的故事和悦耳的音乐。无论这个想法来自表情包、卡通片还是游戏，我们都会利用这些时期年轻人的流行文化，重新创造它们）可知，Asuan 和 Lidawang的舞蹈风格来自年轻人的流行文化。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Memes are popular because of their expressiveness，and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging（表情包受欢迎是因为它丰富的表情，用舞蹈重现这种丰富的表情可能非常具有挑战性），可知她们的舞蹈具有挑战性是因为用舞蹈重现丰富的表情非常具有挑战性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Asuan even made a teaching video for one of their most popular dances — "the Yellow Alien"（Asuan甚至为她们最受欢迎的舞蹈之一——"黄色外星人"制作了一个教学视频），可知"黄色外星人"是一段舞蹈。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It usually takes them one to six months to create a two-minute dance video.To improve their moves they would record their rehearsals（排练） and then look at their moves over and over again（制作两分钟的舞蹈视频通常要花费一到六个月。为了改善动作，他们记录下排练过程并反复观看她们的动作。）可知她们经过了努力才得到关注，变得受欢迎，选项B错误；根据第五段"the Yellow Alien"，based on the meme from the Spanish song Dame Tu Cosita（"黄色外星人"是以西班牙歌曲Dame Tu Cosita中的表情包为基础），可知她们的表情包不仅来自中国文化，选项C错误；根据倒数第二段The nature of dance is to express and communicate.What we communicate and pass on to others is happiness and entertainment（舞蹈的本质是表达和交流。我们交流并传递给他人的是幸福和快乐）可知两个女孩用自己特殊的方式表达了舞蹈的本质。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Two young women have turned fun memes into dance moves（两位年轻女性将有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作）以及文章介绍两人用舞蹈动作融合年轻人的流行文化制作成有趣的表情包的故事，可知本文主要内容是"两位舞者和她们特别的舞蹈"。故选C。
本文介绍两位北京舞蹈学院的学生用她们在学校学到的舞蹈动作制作表情包的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

10~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章首句Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body？（你看过最近的电视剧《古筝行动》吗？）及第二段首句In order to find Trisolarans'  messages on a huge ship，a  force plans to cut the ship into pieces..They set up many thin strings across the river，which are made from nanomaterial.Looking like Guzheng，the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!（为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的信息，一支部队计划把这艘船切成碎片。一支部队计划把这艘船切成碎片。他们在河对岸设置了许多细线，这些细线是由纳米材料制成的。琴弦像古筝一样，悄悄地把钢船切成碎片，仿佛船是软豆腐!）可知，作者写前两段的主要目的是引入一个话题，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线句子In order to find Trisolarans'  messages on a huge ship，a  force plans to cut the ship into pieces.（为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的信息，一支部队计划把这艘船切成碎片。）可知，第2段中划线的"force"意思是"部队"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Looking like Guzheng，the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!（琴弦像古筝一样，悄悄地把钢船切成碎片，仿佛船是软豆腐!）可知，"古筝行动"这个名字是他们用类似古筝的琴弦来切割钢船来的，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的To cut the steel ship，the pressure needs to be 200 MPa（要切割钢船，压力需要达到200兆帕斯卡）和第四段中的In reality，scientists won't be able to make such thin strings that wouldn't easily break，at least for years to come.The cutting will also create lots of heat.We don't have the material to bear the high temperature while it's also thin enough to cut through.（实际上，至少在未来几年里，科学家们无法制造出如此不易断裂的细弦。切割也会产生大量的热量。我们没有足够薄的材料来承受高温。）可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕斯卡，在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子，我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。也就是说，没有任何一根管柱能承受如本系列所示的高压和高温。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，the water jet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters thick.That's still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.（然而，水射流只能切割不到20厘米厚的东西。这和展会上的纳米技术还差得很远。）可知，说船太厚了，无法切割。这就是为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选：B。
本文主要介绍了"古筝行动"，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是"古筝行动"在现实生活中不可能出现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据横线前Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues.However，I'd like to share some tips with you.（无论我们是去上学还是去上班，我们都很难过离开周末，回到周一早上的忧郁中。然而，我想和你分享一些技巧。）并结合选项可知，作者要分享的这些小技巧可能会帮助人们克服周一早上的忧郁，故D项"你可以克服这些忧郁，微笑着面对周一的早晨。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据横线前Try to find something positive in your workplace.（试着在你的工作场所找到一些积极的东西。）可推测，作者接着可能会例举一些积极的东西的例子，再结合选项，故C项"可能是朋友、伴侣，也可能是你所做的工作。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据横线前Do what gives you feelings of comfort.If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy，stay in bed for a short time.（做一些让你感到舒适的事情。如果闹钟响了，你仍然觉得困，那就在床上呆一会儿。）可推测，作者接着可能会描写"赖床"带给你的感受，再结合选项，故B项"这会让你感觉更放松。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据横线后This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.（这样，你就会知道，虽然你现在在努力工作，但到了周末就会有好的事情等着你。）可推测，横线处可能是对"好的事情"的一个举例描述，再结合选项，故E项"计划周五晚上出去看场电影或吃顿晚饭。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据横线后Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday，you should prepare all the things you need，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning and start the week right.（在你周五离开工作场所或学校之前，你应该准备好所有你周一早上需要的东西，这样你周一早上就不会那么紧张了，就可以好好开始新的一周了。）可推测，横线处可能是在讲周五下班或放学之前要做的事，故A项"有序地安排好周五傍晚的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
本文作者主要就"如何克服周一早上的忧郁，让你一周的工作或学习生活变得更轻松"这一问题提出了五点有用的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】On July 19，2022.
【小题2】Two and a half hours.
【小题3】Yes ，he did.
【小题4】Loneliness and pain.
【小题5】Because he hoped it would be a gift to everyone's heart and provide a place for the people who feel lonely.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段July 19 in 2022 was a special day.On that day，Japanese figure skater（花滑运动员） Yuzuru Hanyu announced（宣告） his retirement（退役）.（2022年7月19日是一个特殊的日子。那一天，日本花样滑冰运动员Yuzuru Hanyu宣布退役。）可知，Yuzuru Hanyu是在2022年7月19日退役的。故填On July 19，2022.
（2）根据第二段More than 35，000 visitors poured into the Tokyo Dome，one of Japan's biggest event halls，to watch Hanyu's two-and-a-half hour solo（单独的） show.（超过35，000名游客涌入东京巨蛋，日本最大的活动大厅之一，观看Hanyu两个半小时的个展。）可知，Hanyu的个展持续了两个半小时。故填Two and a half hours.
（3）根据第三段Then along with the images（图像） of the sun，the moon，grass and other scenes from nature，Hanyu began to tell the story of Gift：loneliness and pain.（然后伴随着太阳、月亮、草和其他来自大自然的景象，Hanyu开始讲述《礼物》的故事：孤独和痛苦。）可知，他使用了不同的景象来表演《礼物》。故填Yes ，he did.
（4）根据第三段Then along with the images（图像） of the sun，the moon，grass and other scenes from nature，Hanyu began to tell the story of Gift：loneliness and pain.（然后伴随着太阳、月亮、草和其他来自大自然的景象，Hanyu开始讲述《礼物》的故事：孤独和痛苦。）可知，Yuzuru Hanyu想通过《礼物》的故事告诉我们：孤独和痛苦。故填Loneliness and pain.
（5）根据第四段I created Gift in the hope that it would be a gift to everyone's heart.What's more，it would provide a place for the people who feel lonely，（我创造了《礼物》，希望它能成为每个人心中的礼物。更重要的是，它将为感到孤独的人提供一个地方，）可知，因为他希望这是给每个人心灵的礼物，为感到孤独的人提供一个地方。故填Because he hoped it would be a gift to everyone's heart and provide a place for the people who feel lonely.
文章主要介绍了Yuzuru Hanyu在东京巨蛋的个人冰演。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。

17~26.【答案】C、A、A、B、B、B、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：从远处看他们是相同的。A不同的；B奇怪的；C相同的。根据下文But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting.（但是如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会注意到一些非常有趣的事情。）可知，从远处看他们是相同的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会注意到一些非常有趣的事情。A做（某个动作，与名词连用）；B制作；C出示。根据take a look看，可知空处使用take。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会注意到一些非常有趣的事情。A某事；B任何事；C没有事。根据上文But if you take  a closer look at the two horses（但是如果你仔细观察这两匹马）可知，你会注意到一些非常有趣的事情。句子为肯定句，使用something。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其中一匹马是瞎的。A聋的；B失明的；C愚蠢的。根据下文It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow.（它可以帮助盲马知道他的朋友在哪里，这样他就可以跟着他。）可知，其中一匹马是瞎的。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你站在附近听，你会听到铃声。A出去；B在附近；C向上。根据下文you will hear the sound of a bell.（你会听到铃声。）可知，如果站在附近听。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：铃铛在马的缰绳上。A在……里；B在……上（在表面上，两者接触。）；C在……上面（在斜上方，两者不接触。）。根据空后the horse's halter（马的缰绳）可知，铃铛在马的缰绳上。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：它可以帮助盲马知道他的朋友在哪里，这样他就可以跟着他。A在哪里；B怎样；C什么。根据下文so he can follow（这样他就可以跟着他。）可知，铃铛可以帮助盲马知道他的朋友在哪里。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当你站着观察这两匹马的时候，你会发现，带有铃铛的那匹较小的马总是在看另一匹马，而较大的马则会听铃铛的声音，然后慢慢地走向较小的马。A歌曲；B声音；C铃声。根据上文you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the other horse（你会发现，带有铃铛的那匹较小的马总是在看另一匹马）可知，较大的马则会听铃铛的声音，然后慢慢地走向较小的马。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：当带有着铃铛的小马每次回到谷仓时，他会不时地停下来回头看。A一次；B每次；C有时。根据空前he will stop to look back（他将停下来回头看）可知，他会不时地停下来回头看。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：有时候，我们是盲马，被同伴的铃声所指引。A造成；B移动；C指引。根据上文Sometimes we are the blind horse（有时候，我们是盲马）可知，我们被同伴的铃声所指引。故选C。
文章讲述了一匹小马用铃声给一匹盲马引路的故事。告诉我们人与人之间应该互相帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】a
【小题3】with
【小题4】have used
【小题5】Western
【小题6】them
【小题7】most famous
【小题8】writing
【小题9】well
【小题10】was honored
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据Some people dislike it because of its bitter taste，（有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，）以及 more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine（越来越多的人对中医药感兴趣）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接。故填but。
（2）考查冠词。句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据useful way to cure illness（治疗疾病的有效方法）可知，说的是中药是一种治疗疾病的有效方法，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（3）考查介词。句意：例如，如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝有甘草的热水。根据drink hot water（喝热水）以及Gancao（甘草）可知，说的是喝有甘草的热水。故填with。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国人使用中药已有几个世纪了。根据for centuries（几个世纪）可知，应用现在完成时态，主语是中国人。故填have used。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝。根据上文Chinese people have used traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.（中国人使用中药已有几个世纪了。）可知，说的是在西药出现在中国之前，Western medicine 西药。故填Western。
（6）考查代词。句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝。动词后加人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我们谈论中医时，我们总是会想到中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍。one of +the+形容词最高级，表述最…之一。故填most famous。
（8）考查动词。句意：他花了27年时间编写了《本草纲目》。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填writing。
（9）考查副词。句意：据报道，中国91.5%的新冠肺炎患者接受了中药治疗，其中90%以上的患者效果良好。副词修饰动词。故填well。
（10）考查动词。句意：2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号。根据as "the People's Hero" （作为"人民英雄"）可知，说的是被授予"人民英雄"的称号。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was honored。
这篇短文主要讲述了我国中药的发展。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

28.【答案】【小题1】fathers play an important role in their children's development / fathers play an important part in their kids' growth
【小题2】研究表明与父亲相处得融洽/和睦的孩子似乎行为问题更少。
【小题3】他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
【小题4】大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料（孩子）方面不那么积极。
【小题5】He said （that） my movie was so noisy that he didn't want to accompany me.
【解析】英汉互译题。
（1）根据中文可知，这句话是在陈述一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时。句子的主干是"父亲扮演着一个重要的角色"，再根据"他们"可知，主语"父亲"要用复数，故翻译成英文就是fathers play an important role/part；"在他们孩子的成长中"作状语，修饰整个主句，放在句末，可翻译成in their children's development / their kids' growth；再结合横线前的because可知，这一整句话是一个原因状语从句，位于主句之后，故首字母小写。故答案为：fathers play an important role in their children's development / fathers play an important part in their kids' growth。
（2）这是一个主从复合句，that引导的宾语从句中又含有一个who引导的定语从句who get along well with their fathers 修饰children。Studies"研究"，show"表明，说明"；get along well with sb."与某人相处得好/融洽/和睦"；seem"似乎，好像"；fewer behavioral problems"更少的行为问题"。故答案为：研究表明与父亲相处得融洽/和睦的孩子似乎行为问题更少。
（3）这个句子是由not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）连接的并列句。help to do sth."帮忙做某事"；develop"培养，发展"；independence"独立"；confidence"自信"；make sb.realize"使某人意识到"；the importance of responsibility"责任的重要性"。故答案为：他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
（4）这个句子是被动语态，are seen as意为"被视为"。Fathers of most families是of结构的名词所有格形式，意为"大多数家庭的父亲"；less active"不太活跃，不太积极"；on the caretaking side"在看护方面"。故答案为：大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料（孩子）方面不那么积极。
（5）根据横线后He went to watch another movie he liked（他去看了另一部他喜欢的电影）可知，画线的这个句子也要用一般过去时。再根据中文可知，这句话可以用so...that...结构，表示"太……以至于……）"。主句是"他说"He said；that引导宾语从句作said的宾语，that可省略。movie"电影"；noisy"吵闹的"；want to do sth."想要做某事"；accompany"陪伴"。故答案为：He said （that） my movie was so noisy that he didn't want to accompany me.
本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意或中文意思，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

29.【答案】Good learning habitsDear schoolmates，
  I'm glad to have the chance to give the speech to you.As we all know，good learning habits make us achieve twice the result with half the effort.You should learn to make a good plan.It helps you make good use of your time.It can also improve your learning efficiency.（制定计划）You should ask questions often.Knowledge comes from questioning.It can continuously improve our learning ability.（问问题）You also need to be good at teamwork.As the saying goes，more hands produce a stronger flame.【高分句型一】（团队合作）I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
As the saying goes，more hands produce a stronger flame.俗话说，手越多，众人拾柴火焰高。引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you.希望我的这些建议能对你们有所帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。