2022-2023学年山东省青岛实验学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年山东省青岛实验学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. -My father often goes to work on ______foot.
-It is good for health.But my father drives car. ( )
A. the;the B. /;an C. /;the D. the;/
2. — How's it going with you?
— .( )
A. I don't like it B. I'm studying
C. Not bad D. The same to you
3. Maggie is a good time her aunt in Jinan.( )
A. having;visit B. having;visiting
C. have;visit D. have,visiting
4. It's too noisy in the room.To make other people hear what he says,Jimmy has to them.( )
A. think of B. wake up C. cut down D. shout to
5. —Where did you go yesterday,Jack?
—Well,we went to the .And we saw many old things on show there.( )
A. farm B. museum C. countryside D. fire station
6. Peter went to the Great Wall vacation with his parents.( )
A. at B. on C. to D. of
7. —Did you see many animals on your uncle's farm,Jane?
—Yes, .There were cows,sheep,horses,chickens and so on.( )
A. so much B. only a little C. quite a lot D. quite a lot of
8. Please cheer up(振作起来)!We believe your dream can one day.( )
A. come in B. come true C. come out D. come on
9. Li Lei,an boy,often help the homeless people.( )
A. 11-years-old B. 11-year-old C. 11 years old D. 11 year old
10. — Can you tell me in Qingdao?
— It's .( )
A. What is the weather like;raining
B. How is the weather like;rainy
C. What the weather is like;rainy
D. How is the weather;rains
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Hi,Kevin.Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip.We wanted to do(11)exciting. So,we decided to go to the(12)near our city.
That day, the weather was great,(13) but not hot.We started at eight. On the way,we talked and sang.Soon, we(14).Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn't wait to (15)to the top.I wondered what the top was like.About an hour later, I (16) to have a rest (休息).I looked back.Oh,my friend Alice was about 100 meters(17) me.She seemed to be very tired.I waited for her and asked her to follow me.At about eleven,we got to the(18).On it,we ate some food and drank some water.I felt the food was never(19)like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for(20) in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village
13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed
15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb
16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished
17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between
18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop
19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A
Tom lives in the UK. His friend Jack is in Dubai. He will go to see his friend. First he needs to go to London to take the plane.
On Friday morning, Tom takes a bus to the train station. It takes Tom about 30 minutes to get there. Tom gets on the train at about 10 o'clock. The train leaves at 10:15. The train trip to London takes three hours. At lunchtime Tom gets to London. Tom eats a hamburger for lunch. Then he goes to the airport (机场) by subway
After about one hour, Tom gets to the airport. Tom gets on the plane at 8 o'clock in the evening. The trip takes a long time. Tom is tired after a busy day. So he goes to sleep. On Saturday morning, Tom gets to Dubai. He is very happy, because he will have a great time with his friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. . Where is Jack? ______
A. In London. B. In Dubai. C. In New York. D. In Beijing.
23. . How does Tom go to the train station? ______
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway.
24. . What does Tom eat for lunch? ______
A. Some salad. B. Some bread. C. An apple. D. A hamburger.
25. . When does Tom get on the plane? ______
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m.
26. . What can we know from the passage? ______
A. Tom takes a train to London. B. Tom goes to the airport by bus.
C. Tom is very happy on the plane. D. Tom gets to Dubai in the evening.
B
After selling my house and leaving my job,I planned to take my cat Cindy to travel around the world.
In the past,we went to quite a few places in America.We saw forests and mountains together and they were fantastic.This year,we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.Some people were surprised to find that I was traveling with a cat.Once a woman even shouted,"There is a cat trying to get into your van!"
I know.The van,a small house on wheels,is our home.I built it by myself with a bed,but the whole country is our backyard.
Cindy likes finding out places she has never visited,but she doesn't like to go too far from our van.She loves to sit in the van and enjoy the great view through the window.I post our photos on the Internet and millions of people around the world like our trip.
We are lucky to have each other.I will never forget about the trip we had together.If Cindy taught me something,it is that you don't need a lot to be happy.
27. Where did the writer go with his cat this year? ______
A. They went to the mountains. B. They went to the forests.
C. They went to the beach. D. They went to the lake.
28. How did people feel when they found the writer traveling with a cat? ______
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Sad
29. What does the underlined word "van" mean in the passage? ______
A. 靴子 B. 营地 C. 双肩包 D. 房车
30. What can we learn from the story? ______
A. Traveling with an animal makes the writer bored.
B. You need a lot of money to have a happy trip.
C. The writer and Cindy will never forget about the trip.
D. Not everyone needs a lot to be happy.
31. What's the best title(题目) for the passage? ______
A. A Special Cat--Cindy B. A Trip to America
C. Traveling with a Cat D. A famous trip on
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. On July 18th,Mike and his parents went to Qingdao,a city in Shandong for summer vacation.(1) ______ It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest(2) ______ At about 3:30 p.m.,they got to the beach.(3) ______ Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.(4) ______ About two hours later,they went back to the hotel.
On the second day,it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.(5) ______
A.There were many people there.
B.Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C.Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D.They had a very good time in Qingdao.
E.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F.His parents also felt relaxed.
G.His parents felt very terrible and tired.
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
City
Weather
Activities
New York
Kate is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday.
Shanghai
Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Lisa is visiting the zoo.She likes animals very much.Look!She is feeding the giraffes.
Hawaii
Jack is listening to the music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).
判断句子正(A)误(B)。
32. Kate is talking with her friends now. ______
33. It's snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends. ______
34. Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow. ______
35. Li Yang is talking with his friend on WeChat. ______
36. Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
37. Dear Jenny,
I had a great weekend.I went camping with my cousins in a small village.The village was far,so we drove there on Saturday morning.It took us six hours to get there.There was a beautiful lake in the village and we put up our three tents by the lake.In the evening,we made a fire.Then we sat around the fire and told interesting stories.
The next morning,we took photos in the village.The people there were very friendly.Some of them asked us to their homes and cooked good food for us.I had a lot of fun.I got home on Sunday evening.We all felt very tired,but we were happy.
How was your weekend?Write to me soon.
Yours, Sam
(1) Who did Sam go camping with? ______
(2) How long did it take Sam to get to the village? ______
(3) Where did Sam camp in the village? ______
(4) What did Sam do in the village on Sunday morning? ______
(5) When did Sam get home? ______
38. People in different parts of the world eat different things.In South China people eat rice everyday.They eat it for breakfast,lunch or supper.And people usually eat rice with fish,meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice,too.They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It's easy for them to get fish. Sometimes,they eat raw(生的)fish.
In western countries such as Britain,Australia and the U.S.,the most important food is bread and potatoes.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.In Britain,the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home,but they usually buy it from the shop.They eat it at home,in the workplace,in the park or even on the road.People call it "take-away" food.
(1) 题、(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主旨句;(5)题将文中划线句子译为汉语。
(1)People in western countries can cook ______ in many different ways.
(2) People in China usually eat rice with ______ .
(3) What's the most popular food in Britain? ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
七、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
39.
relax hundred teach sun make
(1) It's ______ today.Can I drink some cold juice?
(2) There are about two ______ students running on the playground.
(3) Look!Mary's mom ______ a birthday cake for her party.
(4) After finishing my homework,I want to watch a ______ movie to have fun.
(5) Ten years ago,Maria ______ math in a small village as a young teacher.
八、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
40. Linlin is 12 years old.She lives in Qingdao with her parents.She's now (1) ______ (study) in a primary school.On weekends,she enjoys (2) ______ (watch)TV shows after she does homework.One of her favourite(3) ______ (show) is Everlasting Classics(《经典永流传》).Linlin can learn lots (4) ______ Chinese poems from it.She thinks the show help her (5) ______ (learn) Chinese better.In one show,a teacher called Liang Jun played the guitar and (6) ______ (sing)a poem with his students.Mr.Liang said,in 2013,he went to a village in Guizhou and saw the students.He got (7) ______ idea to help them.Then he worked (8) ______ a teacher to teach them Chinese poems in a special way.The children learned (9) ______ (easy) and well in his way.Linlin was so moved (10) ______ she wanted to help the poor students,too.Linlin thinks the children were very lucky to meet a teacher like Mr.Liang.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
41. -- What is Bob doing in the next room?
-- He ______ ( lie) in the sofa with our new dog.
42. The new magazines came out. ______ ( luck),I bought one last week.
43. -- Why don't you like the cat?
-- Because she's kind of ______ ( bore).She sleeps all day.
44. Sorry,David,there ______ ( be) only some beef and carrots with rice here now.
45. Tony ______ ( put) up a tent and cooked food with his classmate in the open air last Sunday.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
46. 假设你是Sun Ning,以下是你美国笔友Mike发给你的邮件。请根据该邮件内容给Mike回一封邮件。
Dear Sun Ning,
How's it going?I had a wonderful school trip last week!We went camping in the National Park.It was so exciting!How about you?Where did you go on your school trip?What did you do?Did you have a good time?
Tell me more about your school trip.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求:
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,并可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:60词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail.__________
Summer holiday is coming.Hope you will have a good time!
Yours, Sun Ning
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
根据My father often goes to work on ______foot.可知我父亲经常步行去上班,这里上班用on foot表示,不用任何的冠词;而But my father drives car可知这里表示特指的我家的车,所以用定冠词the.故选C.
--我父亲经常步行去上班.
--这样对身体有好处.但是我爸爸开车去.
本题考查零冠词的使用规则,只有掌握使用零冠词的各种情况才能正确作答.
2.【答案】C
【解析】I don't like it我不喜欢它;I'm studying我在学习;Not bad还不错;The same to you你也是。根据How's it going with you?(你最近怎么样?)可知,应回答自己最近的情况,所以C项"还不错"符合语境。
故选:C。
—你最近怎么样?
—还不错。
通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知,句子所用的时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,排除C、D选项;词组have a good time doing sth,意为"愉快地做某事",visit的现在分词是visiting,排除A选项。
故选:B。
马吉正在济南愉快地拜访她的姨妈。
掌握现在进行时及动名词作介词宾语的用法是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】think of认为;wake up醒来;cut down砍倒;shout to向......大喊;根据"It's too noisy in the room."可知,为了让别人听到他说的话,吉米不得不对他们大喊,因此选D项。
故选:D。
房间里太吵了。为了让别人听到他说的话,吉米不得不对他们大喊。
本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】farm农场;museum博物馆;countryside乡下;fire station消防站。根据And we saw many old things on show there"我们在那里看到了许多展出的旧物"可知,此处是"我们去了博物馆"。
故选:B。
-杰克,你昨天去了哪里?
-嗯,我们去了博物馆。我们在那里看到了许多展出的旧物。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】 at在……;on在……上;to到……;of……的。根据"Peter went to the Great Wall"可知,此处是"彼得和父母一起去长城度假"。on vacation"度假"。
故选:B。
彼得和父母一起去长城度假。
考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】so much如此多,修饰或指代不可数名词;only a little仅仅一点,修饰或指代不可数名词;quite a lot相当多,单独使用;quite a lot of相当多,后加名词复数形式。根据There were cows,sheep,horses,chickens and so on"有牛、羊、马、鸡等等"可知,此处是"是的,很多"。
故选:C。
-简,你在你叔叔的农场看到很多动物了吗?
-是的,很多。有牛、羊、马、鸡等等。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】come in进来;come true实现;come out出现;come on开始;根据"Please cheer up!和"We believe your dream"可知,此处指你的梦想有一天会实现,因此选come true。
故选:B。
请振作起来!我们相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。
本题考查动词短语,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干信息可知,此处为数词+名词(单数)+形容词构成的复合形容词,且用连字符连接,即用11-year-old表示"11岁的",修饰名词boy;A、D两项表述错误,C项表示11岁,常作表语。
故选:B。
李雷,一个11岁男孩,经常帮助无家可归的人。
本题考查复合形容词,要注意分析题干信息,掌握复合形容词的构成方式是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Can you tell me ...in Qingdao?"可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、B、D选项均为疑问语序,所以排除;第二个空,rainy"下雨的",形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语。rains为一般现在时;raining为现在进行时。
故选:C。
--你能告诉我青岛的天气怎么样吗?
--它是下雨的。
主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)C.考查代词辨析. A.没有,表否定 B.任何东西,用在一般疑问句或否定句中 C.某事,用在肯定句中 D.每一件事.根据前半句" our class had a trip"(我们班要组织一次旅行)可知我们想做一些让人兴奋的事情,这句话是肯定句,所以用"something",故选:C.
(2)A.考查名词辨析. A.山 B.博物馆 C.公园 D.村庄.根据第二段中 " It was really a wonderful mountain"(这真是一座奇妙的山.)可知我们决定去我们城市附近的山上,故选:A.
(3)B.考查形容词辨析. A.有风的 B.阳光明媚的 C.多雨的 D.多云的.根据前一句 " the weather was great "可知天气很好,阳光充足但是不太热,故选:B.
(4)C.考查动词辨析. A.离开 B.遗失 C.到达 D.跟着.根据前一句 " On the way,we talked and sang"(我们一路上又说又唱.)可知我们很快就到了,故选: C.
(5)D.考查动词辨析. A.开车 B.跳 C.骑车 D.爬,攀登.根据前一句 "!It was really a wonderful mountain"(那真是一座奇妙的山.)可知我迫不及待的想登上山顶了,故选:D.
(6)A.考查动词辨析. A.停下. B. 学习 C.想 D.完成.根据题干前半句 "About an hour later,"可知大约一个小时之后我停下来休息.又因stop to do sth停下来去做某事,并且动作发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式(stopped),故选:A.
(7)C.考查介词辨析. A.在附近 B.再…之前 C.在…之后 D.在…之间.根据前一句"I looked back."(我回头看.)可知我的朋友爱丽丝在我之后大约一百米,故选:C.
(8)C. 考查名词辨析. A.树 B.房子 C.顶 D.商店.根据后文关键词 "On it"可知我们登顶了,故选: C.
(9)A.考查形容词辨析. A.美味的 B.糟糕的 C.便宜的 D.昂贵的.根据前一句 "On it,we ate some food and drank some water."可知我们到达山顶时,又累又饿,所以推知该句句意是:我从未吃过像这样美味的食物,故选: A.
(10)B. 考查反身代词辨析. A.她自己 B.我自己 C.自己 D.我们自己.根据前半句 "There I bought something for my sister but nothing"可知我给妹妹买了些礼物,而没有给自己买礼物,又因主语"I",所以反身代词用myself,故选:B.
本文主要讲述了"我"参加一次班级组织的登山活动,尽管我们很累,但是非常快乐.最后我还给妹妹买了一些小礼物.
做完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子之间的关系及句子与段落的关系.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句"On July 18th,Mike and his parents went to Qingdao.7月18日,迈克和他的父母去了青岛。"可知,此处介绍青岛,选项C"青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市"符合语境,故选C。
(2)E.根据后句"At about 3:30 p.m.,they got to the beach.下午3点半左右,他们到达了海滩。"可知,他们去了海滩,选项E"天气很热,他们决定去海滩"符合语境,故选E。
(3)A.根据后句"Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water.有些人躺在沙滩上,许多孩子在水里玩耍。"可知,此处介绍海滩上的人,选项A"那里有很多人"符合语境,故选A。
(4)F.根据前后句"Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.迈克正在和他们玩,他很高兴。…About two hours later,they went back to the hotel.大约两个小时后,他们回到旅馆。"可知,此处分别介绍Mike和他父母的感受,选项F"他的父母也感到放松"符合语境,故选F。
(5)D.根据前句"On the second day,it rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.第二天,下了一整天的雨。迈克和他的爸爸去参观历史博物馆,他的妈妈去购物。"可知,此处用于文末作总结,选项D"他们在青岛玩得很开心"符合语境,故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍Mike和父母去青岛旅行。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)B.根据"His friend Jack is in Dubai. 他的朋友杰克在迪拜。"可知杰克来自迪拜。故选B。
(2)B.根据" On Friday morning, Tom takes a bus to the train station. 星期五早上,汤姆乘公共汽车去火车站。"可知汤姆乘公共汽车去火车站。故选B。
(3)D.根据"Tom eats a hamburger for lunch.汤姆午餐吃汉堡包。"可知汤姆午餐吃一个汉堡包。故选D。
(4)D.根据"Tom gets on the plane at 8 o'clock in the evening.汤姆晚上8点上飞机。"可知汤姆晚上8点上飞机。故选D。
(5)A.根据"Tom gets on the train at about 10 o'clock. The train leaves at 10:15. The train trip to London takes three hours. 汤姆大约10点钟上火车。火车10:15开。去伦敦的火车要花三个小时。"可知汤姆乘火车去伦敦。故选A。
短文讲了讲了汤姆去看迪拜的朋友杰克,详细地介绍了他去迪拜的过程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段This year,we spent three months staying on the beach in Canada.(今年,我们在加拿大的海滩上待了三个月。)可知,这位作者今年带着他的猫去了海滩。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Some people were surprised to find that I was traveling with a cat.(有些人惊讶地发现我带着一只猫旅行。)可知,当人们发现作者带着一只猫旅行时,他们感到惊讶。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段There is a cat trying to get into your van!(有一只猫想进你的......!)和第三段The van,a small house on wheels,is our home.I built it by myself with a bed,but the whole country is our backyard.(房车是一个有轮子的小房子,是我们的家。我自己盖的,有一张床,但整个国家都是我们的后院。)可知,文中带下划线的单词"van"的意思是"房车"。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段If Cindy taught me something,it is that you don't need a lot to be happy.(如果辛迪教会了我一些东西,那就是你不需要太多就能快乐。)可知,我们能从这个故事中学到不是每个人都需要很多才能幸福。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行,且猫教会了作者一些东西,那就是不需要太多就能快乐,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"带猫旅行"。故选C。
文章讲述了作者带着他的猫一起去世界各地旅行,且猫教会了作者一些东西,那就是不需要太多就能快乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据表格第2行Kate is shopping with her mother.(Kate正在和她的妈妈购物。)可知Kate正在和她的妈妈购物,故选:B。
(2)根据表格第3行上海的天气图片是下雨不是下雪,故选:B。
(3)根据表格第4行She is feeding the giraffes.(她正在喂长颈鹿。)可知Lisa在莫斯科喂长颈鹿,故选:A。
(4)根据表格第3行Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.(Li Yang和他的朋友在QQ上聊天。)可知Li Yang和他的朋友在QQ上聊天,故选:B。
(5)根据表格最后一行Jack is listening to the music and relaxing.(Jack正在听音乐放松。)及he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(他通常很忙。现在他只想休息。)可知他通常很忙,现在正在听音乐放松休息,故选:A。
介绍了天气和正在干什么。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】He went camping with his cousins.
【小题2】It took him six hours to get there.
【小题3】He camped by the lake.
【小题4】He took photos in the village.
【小题5】He got home on Sunday evening.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据信中第一段第二句I went camping with my cousins in a small village.(我和我的堂兄弟们去一个小村庄里露营。)可知,他和他的堂兄弟们去露营了,故填:He went camping with his cousins.
(2)根据信中第一段第四句It took us six hours to get there.(我们花了六个小时才到那里。)可知,他花了六个小时才到那里,故填:It took him six hours to get there.
(3)根据信中第一段第五句There was a beautiful lake in the village and we put up our three tents by the lake.(村子里有一个美丽的湖,我们在湖边搭起了三个帐篷。)可知,他在湖边露营,故填:He camped by the lake.
(4)根据信中第二段首句The next morning,we took photos in the village.(第二天早上,我们在村里拍了照片。)可知,他在村里拍了照片,故填:He took photos in the village.
(5)根据信中信中第二段第五句I got home on Sunday evening. (星期天晚上我到家了。)可知,他是星期天晚上回家的,故填:He got home on Sunday evening.
本文是Sam给Jenny一封有关周末活动的信。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】potatoes
【小题2】fish,meat and vegetables
【小题3】fish and chips
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.(那里的人可以用许多不同的方法煮土豆。)可知那里的人可以用许多不同的方法煮土豆。故答案为potatoes。
(2)细节理解题。根据And people usually eat rice with fish,meat and vegetables.(人们通常吃米饭配鱼、肉和蔬菜。)可知人们通常吃米饭配鱼、肉和蔬菜。故答案为fish,meat and vegetables。
(3)细节理解题。根据In Britain,the most popular food is fish and chips.(在英国,最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。)可知在英国,最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故答案为fish and chips。
(4)细节理解题。根据全文内容及People in different parts of the world eat different things.(世界各地的人吃不同的东西。)可知People in different parts of the world eat different things是主题句,故答案为People in different parts of the world eat different things.
(5)英译汉题。根据 It's它是,easy容易的,for them对于他们,to get fish.弄到鱼,故答案为他们很容易得到鱼。
本文介绍了不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯,中国南方地区人每天吃米饭。日本人也吃米饭,他们也吃了很多的鱼。在西方国家,最主要的食物是面包和土豆。在英国最流行的食物是鱼和薯条。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
39.【答案】【小题1】sunny
【小题2】hundred
【小题3】is making
【小题4】relaxing
【小题5】taught
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:今天天气晴朗。我能喝点冰果汁吗?根据Can I drink some cold juice?(我能喝点冰果汁吗?)可知,天气晴朗。故填:sunny。
(2)考查名词。句意:大约有200名学生在操场上跑步。根据There are about two...students(大约有……名学生),可知是指大约有200名学生。hundred前有具体数字时,用单数形式。故填:hundred。
(3)考查动词。句意:看!玛丽的妈妈正在为她的聚会做生日蛋糕。根据a birthday cake(生日蛋糕),可知是指做生日蛋糕,用make。由Look!可知时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,接is+doing。故填:is making。
(4)考查形容词。句意:完成作业后,我想看一部轻松的电影来找乐子。根据have fun(找乐子),可知看一部轻松的电影来找乐子。此处是ing形容词修饰movie。故填:relaxing。
(5)考查动词。句意:十年前,玛丽亚作为一名年轻教师在一个小村庄里教数学。根据math(数学),可知是指教数学。由Ten years ago(十年前),可知时态是一般过去时。故填:taught。
(1)今天天气晴朗。我能喝点冰果汁吗?
(2)大约有200名学生在操场上跑步。
(3)看!玛丽的妈妈正在为她的聚会做生日蛋糕。
(4)完成作业后,我想看一部轻松的电影来娱乐。
(5)十年前,玛丽亚作为一名年轻教师在一个小村庄里教数学。
选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
40.【答案】【小题1】studying
【小题2】watching
【小题3】shows
【小题4】of
【小题5】learn
【小题6】sang
【小题7】an
【小题8】as
【小题9】easily
【小题10】that
【解析】(1)考查动词的现在分词。句意:她现在在一所小学学习。根据now,可知时态为现在进行时,is后跟动词study的现在分词studying。故填studying。
(2)考查动名词。句意:周末,她喜欢在做完作业后看电视节目。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事",故用动词watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
(3)考查名词。句意:她最喜欢的节目之一是《经典永流传》。one of+可数名词复数形式"......之一",故用名词show的复数形式shows。故填shows。
(4)考查介词。句意:琳琳可以从中学习很多中国诗歌。lots of"许多",后跟可数名词复数形式。故填of。
(5)考查动词。句意:她认为这个节目有助于她更好地学习汉语。help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事",故用动词learn的原形。故填learn。
(6)考查动词。句意:在一个节目中,一位名叫梁军的老师弹吉他,和学生们一起演唱了一首诗。根据谓语动词played,可知时态为一般过去时,根据and,可知这里用sing的过去式sang,played和sang为并列的谓语动词。故填sang。
(7)考查冠词。句意:他想出了一个主意来帮助他们。根据句意,可知泛指想出了一个主意,名词idea为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
(8)考查介词。句意:然后他当了一名老师,用一种特殊的方式教他们中国诗歌。work as"担任"符合语境。故填as。
(9)考查副词。句意:孩子们在他的方式下学得很容易。根据句子和动词learned,可知这里用形容词easy的副词形式easily"容易地"修饰动词learned。故填easily。
(10)考查连词。句意:琳琳如此感动以至于她也想帮助贫困的学生。so+形容词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"。故填that。
本文讲述了琳琳今年12岁。她和父母住在青岛。她现在在一所小学学习。她最喜欢的节目之一是《经典永流传》。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
41.【答案】is lying
【解析】lie"躺",动词;根据上文"What is Bob doing in the next room?"可知此处表示动作正在进行,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语He是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,lie的现在分词想lying。
故填:is lying。
--鲍勃在隔壁房间做什么?
--他和我们的新狗一起躺在沙发上。
掌握现在进行时态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
42.【答案】Luckily
【解析】分析句子可知,此处使用副词修饰整个句子;luck"幸运",名词,其对应的副词是luckily,意为"幸运地",位于句首,首字母需大写。
故答案为:Luckily。
新杂志出版了。幸运的是,我上周买了一本。
掌握副词用法,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
43.【答案】boring
【解析】根据题干,可知是指-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?-因为她有点无聊。她整天都在睡觉。boring无聊的,ing形容词修饰cat。形容词作表语。
故答案为:boring。
-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?
-因为她有点无聊。她整天都在睡觉。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44.【答案】is
【解析】根据now可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时,there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则,some beef是不可数名词,指单数,所以be动词用is。
故答案为:is。
对不起,大卫,现在这里只有一些牛肉和胡萝卜配米饭。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
45.【答案】put
【解析】根据题干,可知是指上周日,托尼搭起帐篷,和他的同学一起在户外做饭。由last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式put。
故答案为:put。
上周日,托尼搭起帐篷,和他的同学一起在户外做饭。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46.【答案】Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail.I'm fine these days.I also had a great school trip last week.(引出话题)
We went camping in the Nanshan grassland.There my classmates and I sang and danced first.Then I played badminton with my deskmate.【高分句型一】Next we had a picnic.We prepared all kinds of food.They were delicious.At last my classmates and I played games with our teachers.I really had a good time.(具体阐述自己学校旅行去了哪里)
Summer holiday is coming.Hope you will have a good time!【高分句型二】(最后表达自己的感受)
Yours, Sun Ning
【解析】【高分句型一】:
Then I played badminton with my deskmate.然后我和同桌打羽毛球。with sb表示和某人。
【高分句型二】:
Hope you will have a good time!希望你玩得愉快!hope后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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