2022-2023学年天津三中高一(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津三中高一(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,完形填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津三中高一(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. -The government should limit the number of the cars on the street.
-_____.If so,air pollution will be greatly reduced.( )
A. It's up to you B. I couldn't agree more
C. I think not D. That's settled
2. If you want to do this dance well,your movements must be smooth and your body must be _____.( )
A. normal B. flexible C. capable D. repetitive
3. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users _____ sharply over the past five years.( )
A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing
4. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most _____ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming.( )
A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous
5. There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water.
A. agreement B. concern C. content D. responsibility
6. Yesterday afternoon,when I was shopping in the supermarket,I met an old friend _____.( )
A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident
7. Mr.Green is a warm-hearted man,and he is always willing to _____ others whenever he is needed.( )
A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out
8. Your learning _____ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.( )
A. embarrassment B. complexity C. concern D. strategy
9. From the date ______ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.( )
A. marked B. marking
C. to be marked D. having been marked
10. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him _____ a smile.( )
A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through
11. To prove lightning is electricity,Franklin _____ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm.( )
A. attached B. drew C. shot D. drafted
12. All the preparations for the task _____,and we're ready to start.( )
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been done
13. For lack of money,the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can _____ the exhibition.( )
A. destroy B. contribute C. declare D. sponsor
14. Our chemistry teacher _____ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.( )
A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached
15. Proof has shown that natural selection has played a ______ role in the evolution of some species.( )
A. capable B. brilliant C. significant D. virtual
二、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共35.0分)
A
Do you love music?If you are a music lover,there are some music festivals for you to learn about.
Strawberry Music Festival
Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California,Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (美国阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run.This park,which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘),offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists.The festival also offers children's programmes,workshops and activities for all ages.
Tree Town Music Festival
You don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle.Country living can be found all over the United States.Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City,Iowa,is a great example of country fun in the Midwest.Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries.
Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people.Food,music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly.Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice.This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.
SXSW Music Festival
The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin,Texas.Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs,parks,hotels and more in Austin,Texas.
16. How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last? ______
A. For a week. B. For four days.
C. For a few hours. D. For the whole month of March.
17. What can you do in Forest City,Iowa? ______
A. Visit art workshops with you kids.
B. Taste many kinds of delicious food.
C. Take part in interesting yoga classes.
D. Have fun experiencing great country life.
18. What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival? ______
A. It shows Indian culture. B. Its theme is about yoga.
C. It is suitable for children. D. It is held at the fairground.
19. Which of the festivals is held in Texas? ______
A. SXSW Music Festival.
B. Tree Town Music Festival.
C. Strawberry Music Festival.
D. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.
20. Which festival will you attend if you like camping? ______
①Strawberry Music Festival
②Tree Town Music Festival
③Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival
④SXSW Music Festival
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④
B
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
• Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
• Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak"? Well,it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
• Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
21. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ______
A. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Communicate with People You Meet
22. If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ______ .
A. to make a good preparation for the conversation
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
23. Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication? ______
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
24. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ______ .
A. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. keep silent in order to give the chance of speaking to others
D. ask questions which you are interested in
25. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence? ______
A. You will be good at communication if you try.
B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C. Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D. Communication skills can be improved easily.
C
Nowadays,it is more common for people to express their thoughts in an e-mail or text.In fact,more and more students use technology for written communication in their lives.Even so,research shows that teaching handwriting skills has its benefits.However,are the benefits worth spending valuable classroom time in teaching handwriting skills when students could be learning more about computer keyboarding?
States across the country have good reasons to require students to learn computer keyboarding skills.For one,students are learning technology that will help them communicate faster with more people and in many different forms,such as e-mails,websites,blogs,and so on.Also the better a student's computer keyboarding skills,the greater the chance that a student has to become a better writer.Computer tools such as the grammar and spell check make correcting quick and easy,although not 100% accurate(准确的).With these and many other tools,students gain important computer skills.Furthermore,students no longer have to worry about their writing being graded poorly by teachers.All in all,computer keyboarding skills are a step in the right direction.
Still,the advantages of computer keyboarding skills may not be enough to leave handwriting instruction in the dust.Marlena Hamilton,professor of neurology at University of Pennsylvania,did an experiment with her co-workers to study what happens in students' brains when writing.They found that many of the areas of the brain light up.These are the same areas that are used to learn to read.They then wondered if the same would be true when students looked at letters on a keyboard. "What we found, "she states, "is that brains are much less involved when we just look at letters.When we actually use our hands to make things,the brain works much harder."
Schools across the nation are looking at the evidence and deciding what to do.William McIntyre,a reading coach at Sunshine Elementary School in Albany,New York,says, "What we have learned from the research is that learning handwriting benefits students educationally.What we also know is that students need to be taught keyboarding skills.Now,it is up to each school to make a decision.
26. From the first paragraph,we can know that ______ .
A. students don't want to learn handwriting skills any more.
B. students don't like communicating with friends in person.
C. students' communicating by technology is more and more common.
D. students spend more time in playing computer games than before.
27. What does the second paragraph mainly want to show? ______
A. The roles of computer tools.
B. The advantages of computer keyboarding skills.
C. The importance of communication skills.
D. The necessity of developing writing skills.
28. What's the author's attitude to students' learning keyboarding skills? ______
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
29. What can the result of Hamilton's experiment show? ______
A. Keyboarding skills are very useful.
B. Handwriting is helpful for students to learn.
C. Keyboarding makes our brain more active.
D. Handwriting is more difficult than keyboarding.
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She (30) primary school till4th grade at her village.For the5th grade on,she was (31) to a school in a city nearby.She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted (32) a very famous school in a city.
Today was the first day of her school.Anna made it to her(33) after asking fellow students for(34).Upon seeing her(35) clothing and knowing she is from a small village,other students started(36) at her.Luckily,the teacher arrived in no (37).She asked everyone to keep(38).After that,the teacher introduced Anna to the class.Then(39) told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.When everyone except Anna had(40) their answer paper,the teacher came and asked Anna,"What happened,dear?" Don't worry.Just write (41) you know as other students have(42) learned about it."
Anna replied, "I was thinking that there are so many things,and which I should(43) to write?" When she handed in her answer paper,the teacher reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered it (44).
The teacher was(45) as the students had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper(46) started reading. "The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see;To be able to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!"
The teacher stood(47) and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small village(48) them of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us,which is truly a(49).
30. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left
31. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted
32. A. for B. in C. by D. with
33. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates
34. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions
35. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight
36. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting
37. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry
38. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly
39. A. it B. he C. she D. they
40. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up
41. A. that B. when C. which D. what
42. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never
43. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage
44. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly
45. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared
46. A. and B. but C. as D. so
47. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired
48. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded
49. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder
第II卷(非选择题)
四、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
50. 假定你是李华,自高一下学期以来,你感觉学习压力更大了。请你根据以下要点给你校英文报Solving Problem 栏目写一封电子邮件,介绍你所遇到的问题,并请求帮助。
1.每天在校9个多小时,几乎没有课外活动时间。
2.每晚写作业到12点左右,睡眠严重不足。
3.父母期望高。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I'm a Senior One student._______
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.It's up to you由你决定;B.I couldn't agree more我完全同意;C.I think not我想不是;D.That's settled就这么定了。分析句子,结合句意,-政府应该限制街上汽车的数量。-我完全同意。如果是这样,空气污染将大大减少。B符合语意。
故选:B。
-政府应该限制街上汽车的数量。
-我完全同意。如果是这样,空气污染将大大减少。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.normal典型的;正常的;B.flexible灵活的;能适应新情况的;C.capable 能力强的;足以胜任的;D.repetitive重复的;重复乏味的。结合句意,如果你想跳好这支舞,你的动作必须流畅,身体必须灵活。B符合语意。
故选:B。
如果你想跳好这支舞,你的动作必须流畅,身体必须灵活。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句中状语over the past five years要用现在完成时,排除C、D项;主语the number of表示单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除B项,只有A项正确。
故选:A。
最近的一项研究发现,智能手机用户的数量在过去五年中急剧增加。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.sensitive敏感的;体贴的;B.effective有效的;产生预期结果的;实际的;C.temporary短暂的;暂时的;D.generous慷慨的;大方的。结合句意,最近的一项研究报告称,种植数十亿棵树是吸收二氧化碳的最廉价、最有效的方式,从而有助于应对全球变暖。
B符合语意。
故选:B。
最近的一项研究报告称,种植数十亿棵树是吸收二氧化碳的最廉价、最有效的方式,从而有助于应对全球变暖。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A.agreement协议;B.concern关注,担心;C.content内容;D.responsibility责任。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.in advance提前;预先;B.in return作为回报;C.by nature生性;本性上;D.by accident偶然。根据句意"昨天下午,当我在超市购物时,我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。"空处意思应该是"偶然",D项正确。
故选:D。
昨天下午,当我在超市购物时,我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.make out辨别;理解;B.put out熄灭;C.help out帮助解决难题;D.look out注意,留神。根据句意"格林先生是一个热心的人,每当别人需要他的时候,他总是愿意帮助别人。"空处意思应该是"帮助解决难题",C项正确。
故选:C。
格林先生是一个热心的人,每当别人需要他的时候,他总是愿意帮助别人。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.embarrassment尴尬;B.complexity复杂性;C.concern担忧;D.strategy策略。句意:你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下,这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。结合句意,空处意思应该是"策略",D项符合题意。
故选:D。
你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下,这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。
先明白题干大意,再分析选项含义,选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案是A.本题考查分词做定语.题干中缺少的是名词the date的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除C;现在分词完成式不做定语,所以排除D; 分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中mark (标志)和the date之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词;所以答案选择A.
从标在金币上的日期,我们确定它是500年前被制造的.
在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,并结合具体语境做出合理的判断.
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;B.break into突然发出,迸发;C.break down发生故障;失败;D.break through突破;突围。根据句意"他总是很严肃,很难让他笑起来"空处意思应该是"突然发出,迸发",break into a smile"突然笑起来",B项正确。
故选:B。
他总是很严肃,很难让他笑起来。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.attached把…附(在…上);;B.drew画;C.shot射击;D.drafted起草。句意:为了证明闪电就是电,富兰克林把一把金属钥匙系在风筝上,在雷雨中放风筝。结合句意,空处意思应该是"把…附(在…上)",选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
为了证明闪电就是电,富兰克林把一把金属钥匙系在风筝上,在雷雨中放风筝。
根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】从we're ready to start可知现在准备开始,那么准备是已经完成,而且preparations和do是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,D项正确。
故选:D。
所有的任务的准备工作都完成了,我们准备开始了。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.destroy摧毁;B.contribute贡献;C.declare宣布;D.sponsor赞助者。句意:由于缺乏资金,组织者正在寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。结合句意及前文For lack of money可知,空处意思应该是"赞助",选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
由于缺乏资金,组织者正在寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。
根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.stimulated刺激;B.sponsored赞助;C.demonstrated展示;D.attached附属于。句意:在我们自己做实验之前,我们的化学老师在实验室演示了这个实验。结合句意,空处意思应该是"演示",选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
在我们自己做实验之前,我们的化学老师在实验室演示了这个实验。
根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.capable能力强的;足以胜任的;B.brilliant明亮的;巧妙的;C.significant重要的;显著的;D.virtual事实上的;很接近的。结合句意,证据表明,自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。C符合语意。
故选:C。
证据表明,自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival中的Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds (露天广场) in California,Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日) for four days of family run. (草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行,每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节。)可知,Strawberry Music Festival持续四天。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Tree Town Music Festival部分中的Country living can be found allover the United States.Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City,Iowa,is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. (乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的Tree Town Music Festival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子。)可知,在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival中的"This festival shows respect forthe traditions of India and its people. (这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重。)以及Thisexperience of Indian culture is fun for all ages. (这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。)可知,Tampa Bay Indian Music &Dance Festival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据SXSW Music Festival部分中的The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking placeevery March in Austin,Texas. (SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动。)可知,得克萨斯州举办SXSWMusic Festival。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival部分中的This park,which is set in theSierra Nevada foothills (山麓小丘),offers the perfect environment for camping and performances bysome of the top artists. (该公园位于内华达山脉山麓,为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境。)以及Tree Town Music Festival中的"Tree Town Music Festival featurescamping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries.(Tree Town Music Festival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色。)可知,如果你喜欢野营,你可以参加Strawberry Music Festival和Tree Town Music Festival。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
21~25.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)D. 标题归纳题。根据第一段"Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.(了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注。有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效沟通?是的,有。请遵循以下3个基本步骤。)"可知,文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。所以D选项"How to Communicate with People You Meet.(如何与你遇到的人沟通。)"适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
(2)C. 细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的"Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.(无论是商务会议还是初次约会,交流时首先要做的就是放松。)"可知,如果想成功地和其他人交流,最重要的就是要镇定并且放松。故选C项。
(3)C. 细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的"This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.(这将帮助你运用你已经知道的如何更好地沟通。)"可知,放松可以帮助你更好地运用你所知道的沟通技巧。故选C项。
(4)A. 细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分的"So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.(所以,当所有这些都失败时,继续闲聊,直到一个共同的话题出现。)"可知,当你感到不舒服时,要继续闲聊,直到找到共同的话题。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。
1.直接信息题:
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2.间接信息题:
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3.综合信息题:
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
26~29.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadays,it is more common for people to express their thoughts in an e-mail or text.In fact,more and more students use technology for written communication in their lives.(如今,人们用电子邮件或文本来表达自己的想法已越来越普遍。事实上,越来越多的学生在生活中使用书面交流技术。)可知从第一段可以看出,学生通过技术进行交流越来越普遍。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段的States across the country have good reasons to require students to learn computer keyboarding skills. 美国各州都有充分的理由要求学生学习计算机键盘输入技能。可知,第二段主要介绍键盘技能的优势。故选B。
(3)观点态度题。根据第二段的All in all ,computer keyboarding skills are a step in the right direction. (总而言之,计算机键盘输入技术是朝正确方向迈出的一步。)可知,作者对于学生学习键盘技能是赞成的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段的They found that many of the areas of the brain light up.These are the same areas that are used to learn to read. (他们发现大脑中的许多区域。这些区域是用来学习阅读的。)可知,汉密尔顿的实验结果证明手写对学习有帮助。故选B。
本文介绍现在通过键盘交流非常普遍,学习键盘技能对学生来说有很多优势,但是书法技能也可以提高学生的学习能力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
30~49.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观;B.attended上(学),出席;C.avoided避免;D.left离开。根据后文primary school可知,此处指"上(学)"。故选B。
(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.awarded给予;授予;C.tried尝试;D.admitted录取。句意:在五年级时,她被附近一所城市的学校录取。短语:be admitted to为固定搭配,意为"被……录取",结合前文For the 5th grade on,下文to a school in a city nearby可知,此处指她上完四年级后,五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D。
(3)C考查介词及语境理解。A.for 为了;B.in在……里面;C.by 被;D.with具有。根据前文she was(2)o a school in a city nearby.可知,她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取,此处表示"被……接受/录取",表示被动,要用介词 by,故选C。
(4)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.classroom教室;B.dormitory宿舍;C.protection 保护;D.classmates同学。根据前文Today was the first day of her school.下文after asking fellow students可知,因为是第一天上学到新学校,所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A。
(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.rules规则;B.subjects科目;C.right权利;D.directions方向。句意:安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。根据句意可知是问路,所以此处指她问同学们教室方向,故选D。
(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.special 特殊的;B.poor穷的,寒酸的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.tight紧的。根据下文she is from a small village可知Anna来自农村,所以与城市的孩子相比,她穿的不好(poor),故选B。
(7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.laughing嘲笑;B.staring盯着;C.pointing指;D.shooting击,发出。根据上文Upon seeing her(6)clothing and knowing she is from a small village可知,因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑(laugh),故选A。
(8)C.考查短语及语境理解。A.(in no) way 决不;B.(in no )case决不;C.(in no) time 立刻,马上;D.(in no) hurry不慌不忙,不着急。结合前文Luckily可知,在同学们嘲笑她时,老师马上就到了教室。故选C。
(9)B考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的;B.quiet安静的;C.safe安全的;D.friendly友好的。结合前文"other students started (7)at her. "可知,同学们嘲笑她,所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B。
(10)C.考查代词及语境理解。A.it它;B.he 他;C.she 她;D.they他们。根据前文"She asked everyone to keep(9)."下文" told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world"可知,此处指的是老师,故选C。
(11)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed in上交,交上来;B.called in召集,召来,收回;C.put down记下,放下,镇压;D.picked up拾起,捡起,学会。根据前文"Then (10)told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world"可知,老师让学生写下东西,所以此处指学生做完试卷,自然是上交答卷。故选A。
(12)D.考查宾语从句及语境理解。句意:只要写你知道的,因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Just write (12)you know as other students have…可知,本句中是一个宾语从句,其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语,故要用what。故选D。
(13)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.hardly几乎不;C.already已经;D.never从未。结合空白前后文可知,此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了,故选C。
(14)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择;B.agree同意;C.expect期望,预料;D.manage设法。根据上一句I was thinking that there are so many things,可知她在想那么多的东西,要选择哪一个。故选A。
(15)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.timely适时地,及时地;B.firstly首先;C.unwillingly不愿意地;D.correctly正确地。根据前文other students have(13)learned about it."可知,其他的同学都学过了,因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D。
(16)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined坚定的,毅然的;B.pleased高兴的;C.relaxed(人)轻松的,自在的;D.prepared事先准备好的,愿意的。根据下一句as the students had remembered what she had taught them可知老师是很高兴的(pleased)。故选B。
(17)A.考查连词及语境理解。A.and然后;接着;B.but 但是;C.as 随着;D.so因此。根据前文the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper后文started reading可知,老师拿起安娜的答卷,然后开始阅读。故选A。
(18)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的;B.worried担心的;C.shocked震惊的;D.tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see;To be able to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!可知,老师非常震惊,故选C。
(19)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告;B.reminded提醒;C.searched搜查;D.persuaded说服。短语:remind sb,of sth.为固定搭配,意为"使某人想起……;提醒某人……",结合空处前后文可知,这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物,所以此处指提醒大家,故选B。
(20)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.trick诀窍,骗局,恶作剧;B.magic魔法,戏法;C.relief宽慰,安心;D.wonder惊奇,奇观。根据前文"Then (10 told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. ",所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给我们的这份提醒,的确是一个奇迹。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Anna的乡村女孩到城里求学的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
50.【答案】Dear Editor,
I'm a Senior One student.Since the first semester of high school,I feel more pressure to study.So I'm now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.(写信目的)
First of all,I have to get up at six,arrive at school before 7:20,and stay for about nine hours of classes,making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities.【高分句型一】As an energetic boy,how eagerly I hope to play basketball to enjoy myself.【高分句型二】(每天在校9个多小时,几乎没有课外活动时间) Even worse,I must keep doing homework every night until about 12 o'clock,so I have a serious lack of sleep and always feel sleepy in class.(每晚写作业到12点左右,睡眠严重不足) Besides,the high expectation from my parents also puts great pressure on me.What can I do to reduce the stress?(父母期望高)
I'm looking forward to your advice.Thank you for your generosity and kindness!(表达期盼)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
First of all,I have to get up at six,arrive at school before 7:20,and stay for about nine hours of classes,making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities.
翻译:首先,我必须在六点起床,在七点二十分之前到达学校,在学校呆上大约九个小时的课,这让我几乎没有时间参加课外活动。
分析:句子里,现在分词短语making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities作结果状语。
高分句型二
As an energetic boy,how eagerly I hope to play basketball to enjoy myself.
翻译:作为一个精力充沛的男孩,我多么渴望打篮球来享受自己。
分析:这是一个感叹句,how eagerly作状语;主语和谓语是I hope。
写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效。
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