2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县平高中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县平高中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市师宗县平高中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
There will be four concerts that are worth expecting this year.Tickets for each concert are just ＄59.95 per person when you order all four events.Here is the complete show information for each concert.

Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis
August 12-15，2023
Ticket price：＄65.59
Dean Z is the ultimate Elvis!When Dean was three，"This Is Elvis"was being broadcast on television.He immediately jumped on the coffee table and started imitating Presley's every move.His newest show，Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis，is the high point of a life-long career paying tribute（致敬） to the man who will always be known as the King of Rock and Roll，Elvis Presley!

December'63
August 19-22，2023
Ticket price：＄70.39
The music of Frankie Valli And The Four Seasons comes to life in this unique concert experience.December'63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades.This recreation（重现） of a Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons concert will have you reaching for the high notes as our performers take you on a musical journey with stops at every phase of their careers!

Piano Men：Generations
August 26-29，2023
Ticket price：＄69.95
Don't miss the return of last season's most popular concert!The amazing father and son team of Terry and Nick Davies celebrate the musical influences of Billy Joel and Elton John.Not only have Billy and Elton written and performed music that has been spread for four decades，but also seated themselves behind the piano!Join Terry and Nick and their incredible band on this journey through their long，successful careers.

Rockin'Out With Steve Watts

September 9-19，2023
Ticket price：＄73.69
Fireside favorite Steve Watts and members of the popular Fireside Band bring you a fast-paced，heart pounding concert of Rock and Roll classics to the Fireside stage for two weekends.Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 1960's through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen；David Bowie，The Beatles and many more!
1. How much will you pay for each concert when you order all four events？ ______
A. ＄59.95. B. ＄65.59. C. ＄70.39. D. ＄69.95.
2. In which concert can you see Terry and Nick Davies？ ______
A. Dean Z—The Ultimate Elvis. B. December '63.
C. Piano Men：Generations. D. Rockin'Out With Steve Watts.
3. What do the four concerts have in common？ ______
A. All the concerts will be held in August.
B. All the concerts will be broadcast on television.
C. All the performers will sing Rock and Roll.
D. All the concerts will have old songs worth remembering.
B
Mr.Smith，the professor at my business class，had a unique way of going over the answers to our weekly tests.For each question，he would ask a random student for their answer and then continue to grill（盘问追问） him/her，forcing him/her to defend that answer.It was certainly a memorable way to review.How I wished I'd been a more experienced student and got used to the professor's grilling!I wasn't，though.
But in my anatomy class，Dr.Cuddy introduced"high power"and"low power"body positions，saying "high power"positions involve taking up much space and making yourself look big，while "low power"poses，in contrast，involve making yourself look small，keeping your arms and legs crossed and held close.People tend to see others with high power poses as natural leaders，and are more willing to hire them.Her research finding was that spending just two minutes standing in a high power pose increased a person's feeling of power and self-confidence.She wanted us to try it out.
On my next quiz-review day，instead of bending over my book studying quietly，I sat up straight and spread out my books and notebooks on the entire surface of my desk.When our teacher asked if anyone had any questions about the material before we began our quiz review，I raised my hand.
The effect was surprising.My professor answered my question as if talking to a colleague，and I had a wonderful feeling of calm.Suddenly，I realized that the important thing was that I was participating.I just needed to engage fully in the class and learn.
Today，before a presentation or a test，I spend a few minutes "thinking big"—taking up space and being seen.It calms me down and when I do，my best always turns out to be pretty good.
4. How did the author perform in his business class？ ______
A. He was good at defending his answer.
B. He had difficulty getting used to the professor.
C. He did good memorization for his weekly tests.
D. He felt confident to question against the teacher.
5. What did Dr Cuddy want her students to try out？ ______
A. Keeping their arms crossed at a talk.
B. Keeping their desks clean in class.
C. Using low-power poses in class.
D. Taking a high-power pose briefly.
6. What will the author spend time doing before a test？ ______
A. Discussing the content with his classmates.
B. Going over his lessons without being seen.
C. Making himself look big and get noticed.
D. Collecting things on his desk to make it clean.
7. What is the author's attitude towards"thinking big"？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
C
No one can resist（抗拒）the temptation of snacks.But at the same time，you may be underestimating（低估）how many calories a snack contains.What would happen if you had a bag of crisps（炸薯片）a day？Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6.35 kg after a year，The Times reported.
People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks，with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year.A survey of around 2，000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have.One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight.At the same time，many people didn't seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks.When it came to snacks，people struggled，with 95 percent guessing that half a sharing bag of tortilla chips had 214 calories on average，almost half the true figure of 447.
Can't we resist buying snacks？The food environment is to blame.Even though we all know snacking is bad for our health，we can't help but fill our shopping carts with snacks.Don't always blame yourself for poor self-control，and supermarket shelves also have to carry this "pot" half.
Hugo Harper，head of Nesta's health team，said the pressure to resist high-calorie snacks should not be put on consumers（消费者）and that our food environment needed to be changed.He said，"Our environment has a real impact on what we eat，from advertisements and supermarket promotions to what's available in our local corner shops."
Hugo added， "If we had fewer cues to snacks，or were pushed to buy fewer high calorie snacks，we should be able to see real change." New rules coming into force next month will restrict promotions on foods high in fat，sugar and salt in big shops.
8. Why does the author mention crisps in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To list some reasons.
C. To make a comparison. D. To raise a question.
9. What can we know from the survey？ ______
A. One in ten people cut 200 calories a day.
B. Many people knew how many snacks they ate.
C. Most people lacked the awareness of snacks' impact.
D. No one knew the fact that the snacks contained many calories.
10. What may cause people to buy more snacks according to the text？ ______
A. Living conditions. B. The food environment.
C. Consumption ability. D. Supermarket management.
11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A packet of crisps contains many calories.
B. People can resist the temptation of snacks.
C. Adults got involved in a consumption survey.
D. The harm of snacks is beyond your imagination.
D
Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage，countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different，for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation（翻新）.This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.
From the very beginning，Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example，the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are，but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity（真实性）.The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles，as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-site check and discussions，and they finally recognized that the term"authenticity"actually varies from culture to culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Protecting cultural heritage is of little significance.
B. Countries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation.
C. Cultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown.
D. Countries work alone without sharing in protecting cultural heritage.
13. What does the underlined word"those"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Structures. B. Buildings. C. Damages. D. Views.
14. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. European experts fail to protect cultural relics.
B. Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.
D. Ways to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area.
15. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage？ ______
A. International communication is needed.
B. We should follow western experts' advice.
C. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.
D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to lead a healthy life
Have you ever made the resolution to lead a healthy life？And what did you do for it？Leading a healthy life means that you should take charge of your own habits and actions.（1） ______
Get enough sleep.（2） ______ Enough sleep can help maintain your immune resistance（抵抗力），your weight，and your mental health.Try to go to bed naturally around the same time every evening so that your body knows it's time to relax.
（ 3） ______ Make sure you move every day.It will help to improve your mood，your energy，and your health.If you're an adult，you had better spend 75 to 150 minutes doing aerobic activity（有氧运动）a week.Actually，it's better to exercise more frequently than to get all your working out in one day，so do something daily if you can.
Build happiness and self-acceptance.（4） ______ Therefore，it's necessary to get in the habit of treating yourself lovingly.Speak to yourself the way you would speak to a dear friend.And if you have a positive thought，try to say it out loud.
See your doctor regularly.Get your annual check-up，and see a doctor whenever you think something might be wrong.（5） ______ Your doctors will be more likely to discover a potentially serious illness or condition early，which can help them treat it more effectively.

A.Take proper exercise daily.
B.Sleep has much to do with health.
C.Get all your working out in one day.
D.In fact，it is necessary to have a regular check-up.
E.There is a strong link between happiness and health.
F.Here are some tips that can help you lead a healthy life.
G.It is good for your recovery and can make you feel better.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
At the door of a flower shop,a gentleman stopped the car.He planned to(21)a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to(22) them to his mother,who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman was about to (23) the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road.The gentleman asked her： "Why are you crying？" "I want to buy a rose for my mother,but I can't (24)it." said the girl.Hearing that,the gentleman showed sympathy（同情）， and then he (25) the girl's hand and enter the flower shop.He ordered the bouquet （花束） for his mother and (26)a rose for the girl.Holding the rose,the girl was so(27) to the gentleman.Leaving the shop,the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a (28) home.
"Will you really drive me home？" she asked. "Of course," the gentleman (29).
"Then drive me to my mother.But the place is very(30)."
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery.The little girl put the flower(31)close to a new grave.In order to(32) a rose to her mother who had died a month before,she took a long journey.
The gentleman returned to the flower shop.He(33) the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.He(34) drove to his mother's home,a five-hour drive.He would present the flowers to his mother (35).
21.  A. order B. store C. bring D. collect
22.  A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread
23.  A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe
24.  A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford
25.  A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted
26.  A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked
27.  A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean
28.  A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return
29.  A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended
30.  A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far
31.  A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly
32.  A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute
33.  A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw
34.  A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously
35.  A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.
A Young Designer's Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan，（1） ______ work has just hit New York's and Chinese catwalks（T台），is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery（刺绣） and fashion.Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However，for the 26-year-old young man，his success is not easy.Holding the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn't（2） ______ easy job for Zhang in the early days.What's more，his parents were（3） ______ （ strong）against him，thinking that embroidery was women's work and it had no future，（4） ______ Zhang did not give up.He believes handwork has nothing to do with gender（性别） especially when it comes to（5） ______ （ dream）.
Years of his hard work has paid off so far.His designs quickly（6） ______ （ draw） attention and even earned him an（7） ______ （ invite） to the 2019 New York Fashion Week.Western audiences at the show were amazed（8） ______ the charm of the embroidered Qipao，saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
（ 9） ______ （ feel） that his success has brought him a sense of national pride，Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers（10） ______ （ follow） their dreams." There are many ways to achieve success.As long as you keep going，you can make your dreams come true，"he says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的线上外教Wilson打算来中国旅游。请你给他推荐一座城市，内容包括：
（1）推荐的城市；
（2）说明推荐理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilson，


Yours sincerely， Li Hua

38. A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen.Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood，I couldn't imagine who it would be.Opening the door，an old man stood there，who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots.His hand hung a plastic bag.
"Can I help you？" I asked.
"Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables？" His blue eyes were hopeful.
"Are they from your garden？" I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
"Yes，" his voice was soft. "And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard.Would you like some of those，too？"
My heart softened，and I wondered if he was badly in need of money.With a sigh，I said， "Please step inside and I'll get my money."
The next day，he knocked at our door again.This time，my little four-year-old daughter got there first. "Oh，hello.Would you like to come in for some tea？" Without a second thought，the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. "From my tree，" he said，removing a worn cap. "You might like to make a pie."
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. "What is your name？Where do you live？Why are your clothes so dirty？"
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr.Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years ago，and his children all lived far away.He was lonely.His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1：
When he finished the tea，he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.______
Paragraph 2：
Several years later，a small envelope was delivered to our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据第一段中的Tickets for each concert are just US＄59.95 per person when you order all four events.（当你订购所有四场音乐会时，每场音乐会的门票仅为每人59.95美元。）可知，如果你预订四场音乐会，每场音乐会你要付的钱是＄59.95，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rockin' Out With Steve Watts部分的Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 60's through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen；David Bowie，The Beatles and many more!（史蒂夫和乐队将演奏一些他最喜欢的60年代至今的音乐，艺术家包括Bruce Springsteen；David Bowie，披头士乐队等等！）可知，在 Rockin' Out With Steve Watts你能欣赏到20世纪60年代的歌曲，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dean Z-The Ultimate Elvis部分中的His newest show，Dean Z，The Ultimate Elvis is the high point of a life-long career paying tribute to the man who will always be known as the King of Rock and Roll，Elvis Presley!（他的最新节目Dean Z，The Ultimate Elvis是他一生事业的巅峰，向永远被称为摇滚之王的人致敬，猫王！）以及December '63部分的"December'63 shows favorite songs from Frankie Valli that have been exciting audiences for decades.（December'63播放了Frankie Valli最喜欢的歌曲，几十年来一直让观众兴奋不已。）以及Piano Men：Generations部分中的Not only have Billy and Elton written and performed music that has been spread for four decades，but also seated themselves behind the piano!（Billy和Elton不仅创作和表演的音乐已经流传了四十年，而且他们自己也坐在钢琴后面！）和Rockin' Out With Steve Watts部分的Steve and the band will play some of his particular favorites from the 60's through today including such artists as Bruce Springsteen；David Bowie，The Beatles and many more!（Steve和乐队将演奏一些他最喜欢的60年代至今的音乐，艺术家包括Bruce Springsteen；David Bowie，披头士乐队等等！）可知，所有的歌都是值得记住的老歌，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四场音乐会的相关情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段How I wished I'd been a more experienced student and got used to the professor's grilling!I wasn't，though.（我多么希望我是一个更有经验的学生，并习惯于教授的盘问！但我没有。）可知作者很难适应这位教授。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段People tend to see others with high power poses as natural leaders，and are more willing to hire them.Her research finding was that spending just two minutes standing in a high power pose increased a person's feeling of power and self-confidence.She wanted us to try it out.（人们倾向于将拥有高权力的人视为天生的领导者，并且更愿意雇佣他们。她的研究发现，花两分钟站在一个高力量的姿势会增加一个人的力量感和自信心。她想让我们尝试一下。）可知Cuddy博士想让她的学生尝试短暂地摆出一个强大的姿势。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Today，before a presentation or a test，I spend a few minutes "thinking big"—taking up space and being seen.It calms me down and when I do，my best always turns out to be pretty good.（今天，在演讲或测试之前，我会花几分钟时间"思考"---占据空间并被人看到。它让我平静下来，当我这样做的时候，我的最好表现总是很好。）可知作者花时间让自己看起来很大，并在测试前得到注意。A.Discussing the content with his classmates.和他的同学讨论内容；B.Going over his lessons without being seen.在没人看见的情况下复习功课；C.Making himself look big and get noticed.让自己看起来很大并引起注意；D.Collecting things on his desk to make it clean.收集他桌子上的东西使它干净。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段Suddenly，I realized that the important thing was that I was participating.I just needed to engage fully in the class and learn.（突然，我意识到重要的是我在参与。我只需要完全投入到课堂中去学习。）可知作者对"往大处想"的态度是赞成的。A.Favorable.支持的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Critical.关键的；D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cuddy博士通过研究发现，花两分钟站在一个高力量的姿势会增加一个人的力量感和自信心。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容No one can resist the temptation （诱惑） of snacks.But at the same time，you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains.What would happen if you had a bag of crisps （炸薯片） a day？Eating an extra packet of crisps a day could lead to a weight gain of 6.35 kg after a year，The Times reported.（没有人能抗拒零食的诱惑。但与此同时，你可能低估了一份零食所含的卡路里。如果你每天吃一包薯片会发生什么？据《泰晤士报》报道，每天多吃一包薯片，一年后体重会增加6.35公斤。）和第二段中的关键句A survey of around 2 ，000 adults found that about three quarters underestimated the impact of what a small reduction could have.（一项针对约2000名成年人的调查发现，约四分之三的人低估了轻微减少可能带来的影响。）可知第一段介绍了人们爱吃零食，但是低估了零食的热量，从而引出下文关于人们可能低估了零食所含的卡路里介绍，可知第一段引出文章主题。A.To introduce the topic.来引出话题；B.To list some reasons.列举一些原因；C.To make a comparison.来做个对比；D.To raise a question.提出一个问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句One in ten believed that cutting 200 calories a day would not affect weight.At the same time，many people didn't seem to know exactly how many calories were in their snacks. （十分之一的人认为每天减少200卡路里不会影响体重。同时，许多人似乎不知道零食中到底有多少卡路里。）可知调查发现很多人缺乏对零食的危害的认识。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Can't we resist buying snacks？The food environment is to blame. （我们难道不能抵制买零食吗？食物环境是罪魁祸首。）可知食物环境可能会导致人们购买更多的零食。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句But at the same time，you may be underestimating how many calories a snack contains.（但与此同时，你可能低估了一份零食所含的卡路里）。和第二自然段中的关键句People underestimate the number of calories in their snacks，with experts warning that eating a bag of crisps every day could lead to a stone of weight gain in a year.（人们低估了零食中的热量，专家警告说，每天吃一袋薯片可能会导致一年内体重增加一英石。）可知，文章前两段主要介绍了人们低估了零食含有大量热量；第三、四自然段分析了我们为什么不能抵制零食；最后一段介绍了即将生效的针对零食的新规。因此可知，文章主要讲述了人们低估了零食的热量，以及零食带来的危害超出了人们的想象，所以D项"零食的危害超乎你的想象。"作为题目最合适，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零食对人们的危害，这种危害超出了我们的想象。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）段落主旨题。根据文章第一段Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage，however，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.（今天，保护文化遗产的措施是共同的，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。）主要讲了在文化遗产保护过程中，虽然现在有一些通用的保护文化遗产的方法，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法，没有共同努力。所以第一段主要是各国在保护文化遗产方面没有共同努力。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段European buildings are often stone structures（结构） that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while  those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation（整修）．（欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的those则更多是木结构，需要翻新。）可知，本句中的those和 buildings表达同一个意思，都是指建筑。A.Structures结构；B.Buildings建筑物；C.Damages损害赔偿；D.Views视图。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For example，the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are，but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity（真实性）.（例如，罗马斗兽场遗址被简单地保持原样，但亚洲有文物翻新的传统，我们认为这一措施不会影响其真实性。）可知，罗马斗兽场废墟仅仅是保持原状，而亚洲有整修文化遗产的传统，所以存在不同的保护文化遗产的方式。故选 D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.（这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。）可知，国际交流的重要性在于，将会帮助世界了解亚洲、接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。所以作者认为进行国际交流是有必要的。故选 A。
本文一篇说明文。文章讲述文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种地方珍宝，保护文化遗产具有重要的意义和重要性，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。本文作者呼吁进行国际上的交流来增进对文化遗产保护的了解与合作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、B、A、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Leading a healthy life means that you should take charge of your own habits and actions（健康的生活意味着你应该对自己的习惯和行为负责），以及后文介绍的健康生活的小技巧，可知表示"以下是一些可以帮助你过上健康生活的小技巧"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，some tips that can help you lead a healthy life是关键词，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文Enough sleep can help maintain your immune resistance（抵抗力），your weight，and your mental health（充足的睡眠有助于维持你的免疫抵抗力，你的体重和心理健康），可知表示"睡眠与健康有很大关系"的选项B可以引出后文，后文是对睡眠与健康有很大关系的具体介绍，故选B。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文Make sure you move every day.It will help to improve your mood，your energy，and your health.If you're an adult，you had better spend 75 to 150 minutes doing aerobic activity（有氧运动）a week（确保你每天都运动。这将有助于改善你的情绪、精力和健康。如果你是成年人，你最好花75到150分钟做有氧运动），可知表示"每天进行适当的锻炼"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，Take proper exercise是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Build happiness and self-acceptance（建立快乐和自我接纳），可知表示"快乐和健康之间有着紧密的联系"的选项E可以承接主题句对于快乐的强调，happiness是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文See your doctor regularly.Get your annual check-up，and see a doctor whenever you think something might be wrong（定期看医生。每年做一次体检，当你认为有什么问题时就去看医生）；以及后文Your doctors will be more likely to discover a potentially serious illness or condition early，which can help them treat it more effectively（我们的医生更有可能尽早发现潜在的严重疾病或状况，这可以帮助他们更有效地治疗），可知表示"事实上，定期检查是必要的"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，have a regular check-up是关键词，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个健康的生活方式。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.order订购；B.store储存；C.bring带来；D.collect收集。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据下文"asked the shopkeeper to （2）____them to his mother,"可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的"He ordered the bouquet （花束） for his mother"也是提示，故选A。
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.show显示；B.deliver递送；C.take占用；D.spread传播。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据空后"them to his mother,who was far away in his hometown."可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.visit参观，拜访；C.enter进入；D.observe观察。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。根据下文"Hearing that,the gentleman showed sympathy,and then he   （5）____ the girl's hand and enter the flower shop."可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.buy买；C.accompany陪伴；D.afford买得起，负担得起。句意："我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。"小女孩说。根据上文"我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，"结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触摸；B.caught抓住；C.dropped放弃；D.lifted举起。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。根据空后 "the girl's hand and enter the flower shop." 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.borrowed借；C.lent借出；D.picked摘，挑选。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。根据下文"Holding the rose,the girl was so   （7）____ to the gentleman."可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.generous慷慨的；D.mean刻薄的。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.ride骑乘；B.journey旅程；C.flight航程；D.return返回。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文"你真的要开车送我回家吗？"所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted叫喊；B.whispered低语；C.replied回答；D.recommended建议，劝告。句意："当然，"这位先生回答。根据上文"你真的要开车送我回家吗？"她问道。"可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.dangerous危险的；C.quiet安静的；D.far远的。句意："那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。"根据上文"那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。"结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。
（11）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C.briefly简略地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.devote专心，投入，献身；B.present赠送；C.donate捐献；D.contribute捐助。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖；B.returned归还；C.cancelled取消；D.threw扔。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。根据下文"but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead."可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
（14）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.directly直接地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly平静地；D.anxiously焦急地。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。根据上文"他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。"以及下文"开了5个小时。"可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
（15）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in public公开地；B.in privacy私下地；C.in person亲自；D.in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。根据上文"他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。"可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】an
【小题3】strongly
【小题4】but
【小题5】dreams
【小题6】draw
【小题7】invitation
【小题8】at
【小题9】Feeling
【小题10】to follow
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：一位作品刚刚引起了纽约与中国T台（时装界）轰动的中国设计师张彦，正在逐渐打破人们在刺绣与时装上的陈旧观念。分析句子结构，第一个逗号前为主句主语，第二个逗号后为主句谓语，两个逗号之间为进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese designer Zhang Yan，"张彦"与"作品"之间构成的是所有格关系（即ZhangYan's work），故使用关系代词whose指代先行词，故填whose。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在以前，对张彦来说，用粗大的手正确操作微小的针线并不是件容易的事。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（3）考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母极力反对他。against（反对）为介词，此处修饰介词应使用副词，表达对反对程度的强调，因而将strong变为strongly（强烈地），故填strongly。
（4）考查连词。句意：（父母）认为刺绣是女人的活并且没有前途，但张彦并未放弃。分析句意，前后句形成了意义上的转折关系，应使用转折连词but连接，故填but。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他认为手工与性别无关，尤其是涉及到梦想的时候。作宾语，所以用名词，dream为可数名词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填dreams。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故填draw。
（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。"an invitation to"为固定短语用法，表示（某活动的）邀请，前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数，故填invitation。
（8）考查介词。句意：展会上的西方观众惊讶于刺绣旗袍的魅力。be amazed at"对……感到吃惊"，为固定搭配，故填at。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：张彦感知到他的成功已经给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望他的阅历也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他们的梦想。feel和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Feeling。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：张彦感知到他的成功已经给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望他的阅历也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构，固定结构inspire sb.to do sth.表示"鼓舞某人做某事"，应使用动词不定式，故填to follow。
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国时装设计师奋斗并取得成功的故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Wilson，
Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter，I'm more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city--Dali.【高分句型一】（推荐的城市）
Dali，located in southwest of Yunnan province，is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate，which can make your winter journey a good experience.Besides，its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly，particularly Cangshan and Erhai.Finally，it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali's diverse culture and some historical sites in person，from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group's tradition.【高分句型二】（推荐理由）
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem，please feel free to contact me.（表达愿望）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter，I'm more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city--Dali.
翻译：得知你打算今年冬天来中国访问，我非常高兴地向你推荐一个迷人的城市---大理。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter作状语和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Finally，it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali's diverse culture and some historical sites in person，from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group's .
翻译：最后，你最好亲自体验大理的多元文化和一些历史遗迹，从中你可以更好地了解白族。
分析：本句运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When he finished the tea，he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations.As the old man visited us the next day，he was amazed by all of the preparations for him，including apple pies.【高分句型一】His eyes were filled with tears.We became friends，and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us.But before long，he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn't seen him ever since.（当天他们三人一起喝茶后，他们成为了好朋友）
Paragraph 2：
Several years later，a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man's daughter.She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man，which said， "Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man.When I was lonely，you took me in.When I was badly in need of a family，you accepted me.My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.【高分句型二】"（老人去世后收到老人女儿的来信，表示感谢）
【解析】本文讲述了作者和一位老人的故事。
高分句型一：As the old man visited us the next day，he was amazed by all of the preparations for him，including apple pies.
翻译：当这位老人第二天来拜访我们时，他对所有为他准备的东西感到惊讶，包括苹果派。
分析：本句为as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.
翻译：因为你，我的最后几年充满了幸福。
分析：本句使用了"be filled with"固定搭配，译为"充满..."。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。