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2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿县文宫中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿县文宫中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿县文宫中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A poem competition has been started for pupils aged 4 to 18 around UK.It invites young people to focus on（关注）the"many ways we are connected to the universe".The competition is part of a national celebration of creativity in the UK.
The winning entries（参赛作品）will be presented in a projection show，which will visit some places around the UK from March to May 2023.This outdoor show will include entries from the competition and run for a week in each place.Winners will also receive other prizes，including books and chocolate，plus continued development.
The rules are as follows：
The competition is free to enter.If you are aged 4-12，your parent will need to allow for you to enter.
Your entry must be original（原创的）.Your work is accepted only if this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.
Poems must be written in English or Welsh and not be longer than 20 lines.You are free to write in any style or form.
You may enter either online through the website or by post to the Poetry Society，22 Betterton Street，London.All online entries must be received by 23：59 GMT on 19 December 2022.All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.
If you would like to enter online，please continue through the online system on this website.Email AboutUs@poetrysociety.Org if you have any problem .
1. The competition centers on ______ .
A. National celebration B. Outdoor show around the UK
C. Young people's talents D. Connectivity to the universe
2. What will be awarded to the winners？ ______
A. A free tour around the UK.
B. A chance to present their works.
C. Books，chocolate and prize money.
D. Membership of the Poetry Society.
3. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Poems can be written in any language.
B. The show will last a month in each place.
C. All poems entered by post must be posted by 19 Dec.2022.
D. People need to pay to enter the competition.
B
School was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learning more.I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning，and I never tried to get out of any work.I stayed after school every chance I got.I did most of the work I could，got the best grades I could，and in the end，I graduated from high school with honors.All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me，pushed me，and made learning a fun thing to do.
At the beginning of the school year，I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings，but Mrs.Trainer always sat with me，talked with me，and helped me feel OK without my mom.She was understanding，kind，and al-ways made the classroom a comfortable place.Mrs.Trainer also sat down and helped me learn；I was，and still，the worst speller，but she tried her best to help me.
The second was my senior high school English teacher，Mr.Stonerock.Mr.Stonerock was able to make English and writing fun，especially when we had eight-page papers to hand in.Some of my favorite high school memories（记忆） were in his classes.Mr.Stonerock also taught my class APA format（格式）which to me is invaluable.I use it every day in my life.He put up with so many shenanigans（恶作剧）from my classmates and me and always did it with a smile.
My point to all of this is that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach college level classes，high school level classes，or primary level classes.I have had more influential teachers than I can count.I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers，who give me life advice and guide me.Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author as a student？ ______
A. Creative and proud. B. Confident and polite.
C. Kind-hearted and honest. D. Hard-working and excellent.
5. How did Mrs.Trainer help the author？ ______
A. By teaching him like a mother.
B. By helping him to be the best speller.
C. By asking him easy questions in class.
D. By learning about his habits from his mother.
6. What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr.Stonerock？ ______
A. How to finish papers quickly.
B. How to use APA format correctly.
C. How to learn English in a fun way.
D. How to get on well with classmates.
7. What is the best title of this text？ ______
A. How to Be Good Teachers. B. My Experience As a Teacher.
C. The Greatness of Teachers. D. The Joy of Being a Teacher.
C
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of cultures. B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems. D. Colorful world.
9. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B. They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.
D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "interference" in Paragraph 4?
A. Difference. B. Influence. C. Confidence. D. Environment.
11. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
D
Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator（赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
12. Where can you probably find cloud forests？ ______
A. In North America. B. Far from the equator.
C. In an African country. D. At the foot of mountains.
13. How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？ ______
A. About 60 cm. B. About 108 cm. C. About 180 cm. D. About 300 cm.
14. What will be discussed in the following part of the text？ ______
A. Ways to protect cloud forests.
B. Goals of cloud forest protectors.
C. Difficulties in planting new trees.
D. Successes of getting wide support.
15. Where can we probably find the text？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a chemistry textbook. D. In a geography magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy，happy，free of stress and more productive in life.
Get enough sleep.It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier.It is said that "Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise." (1)
Drink plenty of water. (2) The benefits of water are amazing.Water helps keep your skin clear，leaving you feeling happier and better about your body.Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health.Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
Smile and laugh.Don't get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you.Instead，if you feel so hurt，you prefer to stay away from that friend. (3) Respect your friend from a good perspective.Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
(4) Help your mom do the dishes，help out your dad in the kitchen，clean your room，or do anything that could help your family.It will not only make them love you more，but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
Have goals.Always believe you can achieve.If you can dream it，you can achieve it.Whatever your dream is， (5) Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals，so organize yourself.
A．Help out your family.
B．Be angry with him/her.
C．So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D．keep your goals and dreams realistic.
E．Water is good for everything in your body.
F．The majority of our body is made up of water.
G．However，don't show him that you don't like him.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Some years ago，Dr.Paul Ruskin presented an article to his students when teaching a class in medical school.He（1） ______ the patient under his care like this：
"The patient neither（2） ______ nor understands the spoken words.She is（3） ______ about person，place，and time.She does，however，（4） ______ to her name.I have worked with her for the past six（5） ______ ，but she still pays no（6） ______ to her physical appearance and makes no effort to（7） ______ her caretaker.She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."
"Because she has no teeth，her（8） ______ must be something like milk.She does not walk.Her sleep time is（9） ______ .Often she wakes in the middle of the night and her crying（10） ______ others.Most of the time she is friendly and（11） ______ ，but several times a day she gets quite nervous without（12） ______ cause.Then she shouts until someone comes to（13） ______ her."
Dr.Ruskin then asked his students if any of them would like to volunteer to（14） ______ this person after（15） ______ the class with this challenging case.No one volunteered.Then Dr.Ruskin said， "I'm surprised that none of you offered to help，because（16） ______ she is my favorite patient.I get great（17） ______ from caring about her and I am learning so much from her.She has taught me a depth of gratitude，the spirit of complete（18） ______ ，and the power of unconditional love I never knew before." Then Dr.Ruskin（19） ______ her picture and passed it around.It was his sixmonthold baby daughter.
I'm not sure exactly what the doctor's point was intended to be when he presented that lecture，but it reminds me that our parents do things for us that we would never dream of doing in（20） ______ .
21. A. served B. recalled C. described D. examined
22. A. speaks B. remembers C. recognizes D. records
23. A. angry B. confused C. mad D. worried
24. A. respond B. admit C. refer D. stick
25. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months
26. A. attention B. mind C. visit D. debt
27. A. inspect B. require C. receive D. help
28. A. drink B. medicine C. food D. energy
29. A. fixed B. irregular C. limited D. informal
30. A. supports B. brightens C. awakes D. weakens
31. A. happy B. confident C. busy D. humorous
32. A. natural B. unbelievable C. common D. reasonable
33. A. watch B. praise C. comfort D. touch
34. A. call on B. pick up C. take care of D. cheer up
35. A. filling B. presenting C. arming D. comparing
36. A. hopefully B. normally C. particularly D. actually
37. A. regret B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief
38. A. pride B. trust C. kindness D. courage
39. A. took out B. thought of C. watched for D. depended on
40. A. case B. return C. company D. advance
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. On Oct.16，2022，Xi Jinping （1） ______ （ deliver）a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.In the report，Xi stressed that （2） ______ was necessary to build cultural confidence.In our efforts to turn China into a country （3） ______ is known to the world，developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial.We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative（创新的）（ 4） ______ （ develop） of traditional Chinese culture.Guided （5） ______ the core socialist values，we will develop advanced socialist culture，and carry forward fine（6） ______ （ tradition） Chinese culture.The Chinese government has always been devoted to （7） ______ （ build） cultural confidence，and it is dedicated（致力于）to promoting a human community with （8） ______ shared future.
We must strive to realize that we have to stay （9） ______ （ firm） rooted in Chinese culture to make China's voice （10） ______ （ hear），and make China appealing and respectable.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I went to the local store do some shopping. When I went to a store,two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didn't know that they wanted to buy because they couldn't speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.
How happy I am that day. Though I knew little English, I could help others, it makes me further realize how important spoken English is. I'll work even hard at it than before.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 随着中国春节的来临，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你他对传统的中国春节特别感兴趣，想了解一些节日的传统习俗。请你（李华）写信告诉他至少三项传统的庆祝方式，并邀请他有机会的话亲临中国感受一下独特而美好的春节氛围。
（提示：春节the Spring Festival；团圆a family get-together；红包a red envelope；放爆竹烟花set off firecrackers and fireworks；汤圆glutinous rice balls；拜年pay a New Year call/visit）
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It invites young people to focus on（关注）the "many ways we are connected to the universe".（它邀请年轻人关注"我们与宇宙联系的许多方式"）可知，比赛的主题是与宇宙的联系。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The winning entries（参赛作品）will be presented in a projection show，which will visit some places around the UK from March to May 2023. （获奖作品将在2023年3月至5月期间在英国多个地方进行多媒体现场投影展示）可知，获胜者将获得在展览中展示他们作品的机会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.（所有通过邮寄方式输入的诗歌必须在2022年12月19日或之前寄出。）可知，所有以邮寄方式参赛的诗歌必须在2022年12月19日前寄出。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的情况以及参赛规则。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning，and I never tried to get out of any work.I stayed after school every chance I got.I did most of the work I could，got the best grades I could，and in the end，I graduated from high school with honors.（我从不害怕一大早去上学，也从不试图逃避工作。我一有机会放学就留下来。我做了我能做的大部分工作，取得了最好的成绩，最后，我以优异的成绩从高中毕业了。）可知，作者作为学生时是努力的并且非常优秀。A.Creative and proud富有创造力和自豪感的；B.Confident and polite自信且礼貌的；C.Kind-hearted and honest善良且诚实的；D.Hard-working and excellent学习刻苦且优秀的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段At the beginning of the school year，I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings，but Mrs.Trainer always sat with me，talked with me，and helped me feel OK without my mom.She was understanding，kind，and always made the classroom a comfortable place.（开学之初，早上离开妈妈让我很烦恼，但特雷纳老师总是陪着我，和我聊天，让我觉得没有妈妈也挺好的。她善解人意，和蔼可亲，总是把教室变成一个舒适的地方。）可知，Mrs.Trainer通过像妈妈一样的教育方式来帮助作者。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Stonerock also taught my class APA format （格式）which to me is invaluable.（斯通洛克先生还教我的班级APA格式，这对我来说是无价的。）可知，如何正确使用APA格式是作者从斯通洛克先生那里学到的最有用的技能。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me，pushed me，and made learning a fun thing to do.（我所有的成功都归功于我的老师，他们帮助我，推动我，让学习成为一件有趣的事情。）最后一段Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.（教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。）可知，文章的写作目的是为了赞扬老师对作者来说很重要。C.The Greatness of Teachers.（教师的伟大。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者通过介绍帮助过自己的老师，说明了教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。
1. 通读全文，特别是根据第一段The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.（东方和西方的文化真地有很多不同。）可知，本文主要是关于文化差异。故选B。
2. 根据第三段When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.可知，美国文化与欧洲文化相似，因为早期的英国移民把他们的文化带到了美国。故选C。
3. 根据第四段the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.（这两种文化直到最近几个世纪才开始交流。所以它们完全按照自己的方式成长，几乎不受对方的……）可推知，划线词interference意为“影响”。故选B。
4. 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。所以，本文最可能选自一本杂志。故选B。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator（赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.（这些云雾林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道。这些潮湿、树木繁茂的山顶主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家。）可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。即可以在非洲的一些国家找到云雾林。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据第二段The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.（这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米。云雾林可以吸收其中的60%。）可知，每年云雾林可以吸收降雨量为：180 cm×60%=108cm，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. （我们还有很多工作要做，但用创新式的解决方案去拯救云森林仍然是可能的。）可知，作者认为用创新性的办法是有机会拯救云雾林的，所以文章接下来会重点讨论保护云雾林的方法。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。本篇文章介绍了云雾林的地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。通篇反复强调关键词"云雾林"，这和地理息息相关。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。A.In a storybook.在一本故事书里；B.In a travel guide.在一本旅游指南里；C.In a chemistry textbook.在一本化学教科书上；D.In a geography magazine.在一本地理杂志上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林--云雾林。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前句"It is said that " Early to bed ，early to rise makes a man healthy ，wealthy and wise." （据说"早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明"。）可知此处说的是早睡早起的好处，所以C选项"所以你一定要早点睡觉"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据后句"The benefits of water are amazing." （水的好处是惊人的。）可知此处说的是水的好处，所以E选项"水对你身体里的一切都有好处"符合语境。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句 "if you feel so hurt ，you prefer to stay away from that friend." （如果你觉得很受伤，你宁愿远离那个朋友。）可知此处说的是远离让自己受伤的朋友，所以 G选项"但是，不要让他知道你不喜欢他"符合语境。故选G。
（4）主旨大意题。根据后句"Help your mom do the dishes ，help out your dad in the kitchen ，clean your room ，or do anything that could help your family. " （帮你妈妈洗碗，帮你爸爸打扫厨房，打扫房间，或者做任何能帮助你家人的事情。）可知此处说的是帮家人做家务，所以 A选项"帮助你的家人"符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句"If you can dream it ，you can achieve it ，no matter what." （如果你能梦想，你就能实现，不管怎样。）可知此处说的是坚持能实现梦想，所以D选项"当然，要保持目标和梦想的现实性"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样才能有健康、快乐、没有压力、有效率的生活。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.recalled回想起；C.described描述；D.examined检查。句意：他这样描述他治疗的病人。根据下文Dr.Paul Ruskin的叙述过程，可知是在描述，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speaks说；B.remembers记住；C.recognizes认出；D.records记录。句意：病人既不会说，也听不懂所说的话。根据下文"It was his six month old baby daughter."可知还不会说话，故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.confused困惑的；C.mad疯狂的；D.worried担心的。句意：她对人、地点和时间都不清楚。根据上文"The patient neither（2）nor understands the spoken words."可知她不会说话也听不懂别人说的，可推断她也分不清楚人、地点和时间，故填B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.respond回应；B.admit承认；C.refer提及；D.stick坚持。句意：然而，她确实对自己的名字有反应。根据空前however，可知上下句为转折关系，所以是她只对自己的名字有反应，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.years年；D.months月。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文 "It was his six month old baby daughter."可知是六个月，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意；B.mind思想；C.visit看望；D.debt债务。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文"She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."可知她都是由别人照顾，所以应该是也不注意自己的外表，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspect检查；B.require要求；C.receive接收；D.help帮助。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文"She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."可知她也不能帮助别人，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.drink饮料；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.energy能量。句意：因为她没有牙齿，她的食物一定是牛奶之类的东西。根据下文"something like milk"可知是食物，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fixed固定的；B.irregular不规律的；C.limited受限的；D.informal非正式的。句意：她的睡眠时间不规律。根据下文"Often she wakes in the middle of the night"可知经常半夜醒来，说明是睡眠时间不规律，故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.supports支持；B.brightens照亮；C.awakes使醒来；D.weakens削弱。句意：她经常在半夜醒来，她的哭声吵醒了别人。根据上文"her crying"可知是她的哭声吵醒他人，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.confident自信的；C.busy忙的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。根据空前"friendly"可知都是形容好的方面的词语，再结合下文"but several times a day she gets quite nervous"可知上下文的转折关系，应和nervous相反，故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.common普遍的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。上下文的转折关系，可知应是没有理由的焦虑，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.praise赞扬；C.comfort安慰；D.touch接触。句意：然后她大喊，直到有人来安慰她。根据上文"several times a day she gets quite nervous without （12）cause."可知她就会大喊让人来安慰她，故选C。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call on号召；B.pick up拾起；C.take care of照顾；D.cheer up（使）振作起来。句意：拉斯金博士接着问他的学生们，在向全班展示了这个具有挑战性的案例后，是否有人愿意照顾这个人。根据下文"Then Dr.Ruskin said， "I'm surprised that none of you offered to help"可知文章开头说拉斯金博士描述了这个病人，应该是提出是否有人自愿照顾这个人，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.filling填上；B.presenting展示；C.arming提供；D.comparing对比。句意：拉斯金博士接着问他的学生们，在向全班展示了这个具有挑战性的案例后，是否有人愿意照顾这个人。根据上文but several times a day she gets quite nervous without（12）cause（但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。）拉斯金博士描述了这个病人，可知是展示了这个案例，故选B。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully有希望地；B.normally正常地；C.particularly尤其；D.actually实际上。句意：拉斯金医生接着说："我很惊讶，你们竟然没有一个人愿意帮忙，因为实际上她是我最喜欢的病人。根据上下文的转折关系及下文"It was his six month old baby daughter."可知实际上拉斯金医生很喜欢这个病人，故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊喜；C.pleasure快乐；D.relief宽慰。句意：我从关心她中得到了巨大的快乐，我从她身上学到了很多。根据下文"I am learning so much from her."可知拉斯金医生从她身上学到了很多，所以能从关心中得到了巨大的快乐，故选C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.kindness善良；D.courage勇气。句意：她教会了我感激之情的深度，完全信任的精神，以及我从未知道的无条件的爱的力量。根据上文"a depth of gratitude"和下文的"the power of unconditional love"可知是完全的信任和它们并列符合语境，故选B。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took out拿出；B.thought of认为；C.watched for寻找；D.depended on依靠。句意：然后拉斯金医生拿出她的照片四处传阅。根据下文"her picture and passed it around."可知只有把照片拿出来才能进行传阅，故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.case情况；B.return归回；C.company陪伴；D.advance进步。句意：我不确定医生在做那个讲座的时候想表达什么意思，但这提醒了我，我们的父母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情。本句考查短语in return，意为"作为回报"，可知这里是说我们父母为我们做的事情，我们作为回报却从来没想过的事情，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述保罗•拉斯金博士在医学院讲课时向学生们展示了一个案例，从中给出一个道理：我们的父母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情，也就是我们的父母付出的远比我们想象的还要多。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】delivered
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：2022年10月16日，习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告。分析句子可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语On Oct.16，2022可知，为一般过去时。故填delivered。
（2）考查it的用法。句意：习在报告中强调，有必要建立文化自信。分析句子可知，本句真正主语实为不定式to build cultural confidence，因此所填应是it，作形式主语。故填it。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：在我们努力把中国变成一个为世界所知的国家的过程中，发展中国文化并更好地向世界展示我们的文化是极其关键的。分析句子可知，"_is known to the world"为之前名词"a country"的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：坚持文化为人民服务，鼓励创造性转化和创新发展中华传统文化。分析句子可知，此空应是填名词做宾语。develop是动词"发展"，其名词形式为不可数名词development（发展）。此处应该是不可数名词，故填development。
（5）考查介词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。（be） guided by…是固定短语，意为"以……为指导"。故填by。
（6）考查形容词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析句子可知，形容词作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture。tradition名词"传统"，其形容词形式为traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。
（7）考查动名词。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。分析句子可知，be devoted to sth/doing sth是固定短语"致力于做某事"，故填building。
（8）考查冠词。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，shared是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析家族可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语stay rooted in…。firm是形容词"坚定的，牢固的"，其副词形式为firmly"坚决地，牢固地"。故填firmly。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析句子可知，所填动词作宾语补足语，与宾语China's voice之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填heard。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告的相关内容。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Today I went to the local store ∧ do some shopping. When I went to a store,two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didn't know that they wanted to buy because they couldn't speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her .
How happy I am that day. Though I knew little English, I could help others, it makes me further realize how important spoken English is. I'll work even hard at it than before.
详解：
1.do前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：今天我去了当地的商店买东西。根据句子分析可知，该句的中心句的主谓宾是I went to the local store ，所以do要非谓语化；根据句意理解可知，后面是动词不定式作状语表目的。故do前加to.
2. a 改为the. 考查冠词。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。store在前一句中已经提到，所以在此是特指，前面要用定冠词。故a 改为the.
3. 去掉were. 考查语态。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，were多余。故去掉were.
4. that 改为what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：售货员不知道他们想买什么东西，因为他们不会说中文。know是该句谓语动词，后面是一个宾语从句，该从句中及物动词buy后要接宾语，意思是"什么东西"，所以要用what引导该宾语从句，同时作动词buy的宾语。当宾语从句不缺成分，不缺意义时才用that引导。故that 改为what.
5. Saw 改为Seeing / Having seen.考查现在分词。句意：看到这个，我主动提出要帮助他们。该句的主语是I，谓语是offered,所以动词see要非谓语化；根据该句句意可知，see与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，且动作发生在offered之前，所以要用see的现在分词或现在分词的完成式作状语。故Saw 改为Seeing / Having seen.
6.In 改为With.考查介词。句意：在我的帮助下，这两个人买到了他们想要的东西。"with one's help"意为"在某人的帮助下"，是固定搭配。故In 改为With.
7. her 改为me.考查代词。句意：他们非常高兴，对我很感激。该句介词to后指代混乱，由文章大意可知，帮助两个外国游客的是"我"，他们感激的应该是"我"。故 her 改为me.
8. am 改为was.考查时态。句意：那天我是多么开心啊。全文记叙的是已经发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故am 改为was.
9. it 改为which.考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然我不懂英语，但我可以帮助别人，这让我进一步意识到英语口语是多么重要。根据句子分析可知，该句后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，在从句中作主语，并指代前面的句子内容。故 it 改为which.
10. hard 改为harder.考查副词比较级。句意：我会比以前更努力地学习。work hard"努力学习"，hard是副词，根据even和than before并结合句意可知，hard要用比较级。故hard 改为harder.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我去商店购物时，帮助两个外国游客购买东西的事情。
短文改错，要求学生具备语言综合运用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现，判断，纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。
43.【答案】Dear John，
Knowing that you are fascinated by our traditional Chinese Spring Festival，I'm writing to tell you something related to it.（写信目的）
Spring Festival ，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.【高分句型一】（春节的时间）Before the spring festival，people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.As time goes by，Spring Festival has become a family reunion holiday.No matter how faraway people are，they'll try to return to bond with their beloved.【高分句型二】On the New Year Eve，my whole family had a hearty dinner，watching the Spring Festival Gala.（春节的习俗）
I sincerely hope that you can come to China next year and experience it with us.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】分句型一：Spring Festival ，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
翻译：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，在农历的第一个月。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：No matter how faraway people are，they'll try to return to bond with their beloved.
翻译：无论相隔多远，他们都会试图回来与他们所爱的人建立联系。
分析：本句运用了"no matter+how"引导的让步状语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿县文宫中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A poem competition has been started for pupils aged 4 to 18 around UK.It invites young people to focus on（关注）the"many ways we are connected to the universe".The competition is part of a national celebration of creativity in the UK.
The winning entries（参赛作品）will be presented in a projection show，which will visit some places around the UK from March to May 2023.This outdoor show will include entries from the competition and run for a week in each place.Winners will also receive other prizes，including books and chocolate，plus continued development.
The rules are as follows：
The competition is free to enter.If you are aged 4-12，your parent will need to allow for you to enter.
Your entry must be original（原创的）.Your work is accepted only if this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.
Poems must be written in English or Welsh and not be longer than 20 lines.You are free to write in any style or form.
You may enter either online through the website or by post to the Poetry Society，22 Betterton Street，London.All online entries must be received by 23：59 GMT on 19 December 2022.All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.
If you would like to enter online，please continue through the online system on this website.Email AboutUs@poetrysociety.Org if you have any problem .
1. The competition centers on ______ .
A. National celebration B. Outdoor show around the UK
C. Young people's talents D. Connectivity to the universe
2. What will be awarded to the winners？ ______
A. A free tour around the UK.
B. A chance to present their works.
C. Books，chocolate and prize money.
D. Membership of the Poetry Society.
3. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Poems can be written in any language.
B. The show will last a month in each place.
C. All poems entered by post must be posted by 19 Dec.2022.
D. People need to pay to enter the competition.
B
School was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learning more.I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning，and I never tried to get out of any work.I stayed after school every chance I got.I did most of the work I could，got the best grades I could，and in the end，I graduated from high school with honors.All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me，pushed me，and made learning a fun thing to do.
At the beginning of the school year，I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings，but Mrs.Trainer always sat with me，talked with me，and helped me feel OK without my mom.She was understanding，kind，and al-ways made the classroom a comfortable place.Mrs.Trainer also sat down and helped me learn；I was，and still，the worst speller，but she tried her best to help me.
The second was my senior high school English teacher，Mr.Stonerock.Mr.Stonerock was able to make English and writing fun，especially when we had eight-page papers to hand in.Some of my favorite high school memories（记忆） were in his classes.Mr.Stonerock also taught my class APA format（格式）which to me is invaluable.I use it every day in my life.He put up with so many shenanigans（恶作剧）from my classmates and me and always did it with a smile.
My point to all of this is that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach college level classes，high school level classes，or primary level classes.I have had more influential teachers than I can count.I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers，who give me life advice and guide me.Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author as a student？ ______
A. Creative and proud. B. Confident and polite.
C. Kind-hearted and honest. D. Hard-working and excellent.
5. How did Mrs.Trainer help the author？ ______
A. By teaching him like a mother.
B. By helping him to be the best speller.
C. By asking him easy questions in class.
D. By learning about his habits from his mother.
6. What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr.Stonerock？ ______
A. How to finish papers quickly.
B. How to use APA format correctly.
C. How to learn English in a fun way.
D. How to get on well with classmates.
7. What is the best title of this text？ ______
A. How to Be Good Teachers. B. My Experience As a Teacher.
C. The Greatness of Teachers. D. The Joy of Being a Teacher.
C
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of cultures. B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems. D. Colorful world.
9. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B. They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.
D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "interference" in Paragraph 4?
A. Difference. B. Influence. C. Confidence. D. Environment.
11. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
D
Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator（赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
12. Where can you probably find cloud forests？ ______
A. In North America. B. Far from the equator.
C. In an African country. D. At the foot of mountains.
13. How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？ ______
A. About 60 cm. B. About 108 cm. C. About 180 cm. D. About 300 cm.
14. What will be discussed in the following part of the text？ ______
A. Ways to protect cloud forests.
B. Goals of cloud forest protectors.
C. Difficulties in planting new trees.
D. Successes of getting wide support.
15. Where can we probably find the text？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a chemistry textbook. D. In a geography magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy，happy，free of stress and more productive in life.
Get enough sleep.It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier.It is said that "Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise." (1)
Drink plenty of water. (2) The benefits of water are amazing.Water helps keep your skin clear，leaving you feeling happier and better about your body.Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health.Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
Smile and laugh.Don't get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you.Instead，if you feel so hurt，you prefer to stay away from that friend. (3) Respect your friend from a good perspective.Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
(4) Help your mom do the dishes，help out your dad in the kitchen，clean your room，or do anything that could help your family.It will not only make them love you more，but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
Have goals.Always believe you can achieve.If you can dream it，you can achieve it.Whatever your dream is， (5) Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals，so organize yourself.
A．Help out your family.
B．Be angry with him/her.
C．So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D．keep your goals and dreams realistic.
E．Water is good for everything in your body.
F．The majority of our body is made up of water.
G．However，don't show him that you don't like him.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Some years ago，Dr.Paul Ruskin presented an article to his students when teaching a class in medical school.He（1） ______ the patient under his care like this：
"The patient neither（2） ______ nor understands the spoken words.She is（3） ______ about person，place，and time.She does，however，（4） ______ to her name.I have worked with her for the past six（5） ______ ，but she still pays no（6） ______ to her physical appearance and makes no effort to（7） ______ her caretaker.She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."
"Because she has no teeth，her（8） ______ must be something like milk.She does not walk.Her sleep time is（9） ______ .Often she wakes in the middle of the night and her crying（10） ______ others.Most of the time she is friendly and（11） ______ ，but several times a day she gets quite nervous without（12） ______ cause.Then she shouts until someone comes to（13） ______ her."
Dr.Ruskin then asked his students if any of them would like to volunteer to（14） ______ this person after（15） ______ the class with this challenging case.No one volunteered.Then Dr.Ruskin said， "I'm surprised that none of you offered to help，because（16） ______ she is my favorite patient.I get great（17） ______ from caring about her and I am learning so much from her.She has taught me a depth of gratitude，the spirit of complete（18） ______ ，and the power of unconditional love I never knew before." Then Dr.Ruskin（19） ______ her picture and passed it around.It was his sixmonthold baby daughter.
I'm not sure exactly what the doctor's point was intended to be when he presented that lecture，but it reminds me that our parents do things for us that we would never dream of doing in（20） ______ .
21. A. served B. recalled C. described D. examined
22. A. speaks B. remembers C. recognizes D. records
23. A. angry B. confused C. mad D. worried
24. A. respond B. admit C. refer D. stick
25. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months
26. A. attention B. mind C. visit D. debt
27. A. inspect B. require C. receive D. help
28. A. drink B. medicine C. food D. energy
29. A. fixed B. irregular C. limited D. informal
30. A. supports B. brightens C. awakes D. weakens
31. A. happy B. confident C. busy D. humorous
32. A. natural B. unbelievable C. common D. reasonable
33. A. watch B. praise C. comfort D. touch
34. A. call on B. pick up C. take care of D. cheer up
35. A. filling B. presenting C. arming D. comparing
36. A. hopefully B. normally C. particularly D. actually
37. A. regret B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief
38. A. pride B. trust C. kindness D. courage
39. A. took out B. thought of C. watched for D. depended on
40. A. case B. return C. company D. advance
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. On Oct.16，2022，Xi Jinping （1） ______ （ deliver）a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.In the report，Xi stressed that （2） ______ was necessary to build cultural confidence.In our efforts to turn China into a country （3） ______ is known to the world，developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial.We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative（创新的）（ 4） ______ （ develop） of traditional Chinese culture.Guided （5） ______ the core socialist values，we will develop advanced socialist culture，and carry forward fine（6） ______ （ tradition） Chinese culture.The Chinese government has always been devoted to （7） ______ （ build） cultural confidence，and it is dedicated（致力于）to promoting a human community with （8） ______ shared future.
We must strive to realize that we have to stay （9） ______ （ firm） rooted in Chinese culture to make China's voice （10） ______ （ hear），and make China appealing and respectable.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I went to the local store do some shopping. When I went to a store,two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didn't know that they wanted to buy because they couldn't speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.
How happy I am that day. Though I knew little English, I could help others, it makes me further realize how important spoken English is. I'll work even hard at it than before.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 随着中国春节的来临，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你他对传统的中国春节特别感兴趣，想了解一些节日的传统习俗。请你（李华）写信告诉他至少三项传统的庆祝方式，并邀请他有机会的话亲临中国感受一下独特而美好的春节氛围。
（提示：春节the Spring Festival；团圆a family get-together；红包a red envelope；放爆竹烟花set off firecrackers and fireworks；汤圆glutinous rice balls；拜年pay a New Year call/visit）
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It invites young people to focus on（关注）the "many ways we are connected to the universe".（它邀请年轻人关注"我们与宇宙联系的许多方式"）可知，比赛的主题是与宇宙的联系。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The winning entries（参赛作品）will be presented in a projection show，which will visit some places around the UK from March to May 2023. （获奖作品将在2023年3月至5月期间在英国多个地方进行多媒体现场投影展示）可知，获胜者将获得在展览中展示他们作品的机会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.（所有通过邮寄方式输入的诗歌必须在2022年12月19日或之前寄出。）可知，所有以邮寄方式参赛的诗歌必须在2022年12月19日前寄出。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的情况以及参赛规则。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning，and I never tried to get out of any work.I stayed after school every chance I got.I did most of the work I could，got the best grades I could，and in the end，I graduated from high school with honors.（我从不害怕一大早去上学，也从不试图逃避工作。我一有机会放学就留下来。我做了我能做的大部分工作，取得了最好的成绩，最后，我以优异的成绩从高中毕业了。）可知，作者作为学生时是努力的并且非常优秀。A.Creative and proud富有创造力和自豪感的；B.Confident and polite自信且礼貌的；C.Kind-hearted and honest善良且诚实的；D.Hard-working and excellent学习刻苦且优秀的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段At the beginning of the school year，I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings，but Mrs.Trainer always sat with me，talked with me，and helped me feel OK without my mom.She was understanding，kind，and always made the classroom a comfortable place.（开学之初，早上离开妈妈让我很烦恼，但特雷纳老师总是陪着我，和我聊天，让我觉得没有妈妈也挺好的。她善解人意，和蔼可亲，总是把教室变成一个舒适的地方。）可知，Mrs.Trainer通过像妈妈一样的教育方式来帮助作者。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Stonerock also taught my class APA format （格式）which to me is invaluable.（斯通洛克先生还教我的班级APA格式，这对我来说是无价的。）可知，如何正确使用APA格式是作者从斯通洛克先生那里学到的最有用的技能。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me，pushed me，and made learning a fun thing to do.（我所有的成功都归功于我的老师，他们帮助我，推动我，让学习成为一件有趣的事情。）最后一段Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.（教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。）可知，文章的写作目的是为了赞扬老师对作者来说很重要。C.The Greatness of Teachers.（教师的伟大。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者通过介绍帮助过自己的老师，说明了教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。
1. 通读全文，特别是根据第一段The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.（东方和西方的文化真地有很多不同。）可知，本文主要是关于文化差异。故选B。
2. 根据第三段When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.可知，美国文化与欧洲文化相似，因为早期的英国移民把他们的文化带到了美国。故选C。
3. 根据第四段the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.（这两种文化直到最近几个世纪才开始交流。所以它们完全按照自己的方式成长，几乎不受对方的……）可推知，划线词interference意为“影响”。故选B。
4. 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。所以，本文最可能选自一本杂志。故选B。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator（赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.（这些云雾林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道。这些潮湿、树木繁茂的山顶主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家。）可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。即可以在非洲的一些国家找到云雾林。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据第二段The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.（这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米。云雾林可以吸收其中的60%。）可知，每年云雾林可以吸收降雨量为：180 cm×60%=108cm，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. （我们还有很多工作要做，但用创新式的解决方案去拯救云森林仍然是可能的。）可知，作者认为用创新性的办法是有机会拯救云雾林的，所以文章接下来会重点讨论保护云雾林的方法。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。本篇文章介绍了云雾林的地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。通篇反复强调关键词"云雾林"，这和地理息息相关。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。A.In a storybook.在一本故事书里；B.In a travel guide.在一本旅游指南里；C.In a chemistry textbook.在一本化学教科书上；D.In a geography magazine.在一本地理杂志上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林--云雾林。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前句"It is said that " Early to bed ，early to rise makes a man healthy ，wealthy and wise." （据说"早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明"。）可知此处说的是早睡早起的好处，所以C选项"所以你一定要早点睡觉"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据后句"The benefits of water are amazing." （水的好处是惊人的。）可知此处说的是水的好处，所以E选项"水对你身体里的一切都有好处"符合语境。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句 "if you feel so hurt ，you prefer to stay away from that friend." （如果你觉得很受伤，你宁愿远离那个朋友。）可知此处说的是远离让自己受伤的朋友，所以 G选项"但是，不要让他知道你不喜欢他"符合语境。故选G。
（4）主旨大意题。根据后句"Help your mom do the dishes ，help out your dad in the kitchen ，clean your room ，or do anything that could help your family. " （帮你妈妈洗碗，帮你爸爸打扫厨房，打扫房间，或者做任何能帮助你家人的事情。）可知此处说的是帮家人做家务，所以 A选项"帮助你的家人"符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句"If you can dream it ，you can achieve it ，no matter what." （如果你能梦想，你就能实现，不管怎样。）可知此处说的是坚持能实现梦想，所以D选项"当然，要保持目标和梦想的现实性"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样才能有健康、快乐、没有压力、有效率的生活。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.recalled回想起；C.described描述；D.examined检查。句意：他这样描述他治疗的病人。根据下文Dr.Paul Ruskin的叙述过程，可知是在描述，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speaks说；B.remembers记住；C.recognizes认出；D.records记录。句意：病人既不会说，也听不懂所说的话。根据下文"It was his six month old baby daughter."可知还不会说话，故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.confused困惑的；C.mad疯狂的；D.worried担心的。句意：她对人、地点和时间都不清楚。根据上文"The patient neither（2）nor understands the spoken words."可知她不会说话也听不懂别人说的，可推断她也分不清楚人、地点和时间，故填B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.respond回应；B.admit承认；C.refer提及；D.stick坚持。句意：然而，她确实对自己的名字有反应。根据空前however，可知上下句为转折关系，所以是她只对自己的名字有反应，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.years年；D.months月。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文 "It was his six month old baby daughter."可知是六个月，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意；B.mind思想；C.visit看望；D.debt债务。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文"She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."可知她都是由别人照顾，所以应该是也不注意自己的外表，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspect检查；B.require要求；C.receive接收；D.help帮助。句意：我和她在一起六个月，但她仍然不注意自己的外表，也不努力帮助她的看护人。根据下文"She must be fed，bathed，and clothed by others."可知她也不能帮助别人，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.drink饮料；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.energy能量。句意：因为她没有牙齿，她的食物一定是牛奶之类的东西。根据下文"something like milk"可知是食物，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fixed固定的；B.irregular不规律的；C.limited受限的；D.informal非正式的。句意：她的睡眠时间不规律。根据下文"Often she wakes in the middle of the night"可知经常半夜醒来，说明是睡眠时间不规律，故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.supports支持；B.brightens照亮；C.awakes使醒来；D.weakens削弱。句意：她经常在半夜醒来，她的哭声吵醒了别人。根据上文"her crying"可知是她的哭声吵醒他人，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.confident自信的；C.busy忙的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。根据空前"friendly"可知都是形容好的方面的词语，再结合下文"but several times a day she gets quite nervous"可知上下文的转折关系，应和nervous相反，故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.common普遍的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。上下文的转折关系，可知应是没有理由的焦虑，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch观看；B.praise赞扬；C.comfort安慰；D.touch接触。句意：然后她大喊，直到有人来安慰她。根据上文"several times a day she gets quite nervous without （12）cause."可知她就会大喊让人来安慰她，故选C。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call on号召；B.pick up拾起；C.take care of照顾；D.cheer up（使）振作起来。句意：拉斯金博士接着问他的学生们，在向全班展示了这个具有挑战性的案例后，是否有人愿意照顾这个人。根据下文"Then Dr.Ruskin said， "I'm surprised that none of you offered to help"可知文章开头说拉斯金博士描述了这个病人，应该是提出是否有人自愿照顾这个人，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.filling填上；B.presenting展示；C.arming提供；D.comparing对比。句意：拉斯金博士接着问他的学生们，在向全班展示了这个具有挑战性的案例后，是否有人愿意照顾这个人。根据上文but several times a day she gets quite nervous without（12）cause（但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非常焦虑。）拉斯金博士描述了这个病人，可知是展示了这个案例，故选B。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully有希望地；B.normally正常地；C.particularly尤其；D.actually实际上。句意：拉斯金医生接着说："我很惊讶，你们竟然没有一个人愿意帮忙，因为实际上她是我最喜欢的病人。根据上下文的转折关系及下文"It was his six month old baby daughter."可知实际上拉斯金医生很喜欢这个病人，故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.surprise惊喜；C.pleasure快乐；D.relief宽慰。句意：我从关心她中得到了巨大的快乐，我从她身上学到了很多。根据下文"I am learning so much from her."可知拉斯金医生从她身上学到了很多，所以能从关心中得到了巨大的快乐，故选C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.kindness善良；D.courage勇气。句意：她教会了我感激之情的深度，完全信任的精神，以及我从未知道的无条件的爱的力量。根据上文"a depth of gratitude"和下文的"the power of unconditional love"可知是完全的信任和它们并列符合语境，故选B。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took out拿出；B.thought of认为；C.watched for寻找；D.depended on依靠。句意：然后拉斯金医生拿出她的照片四处传阅。根据下文"her picture and passed it around."可知只有把照片拿出来才能进行传阅，故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.case情况；B.return归回；C.company陪伴；D.advance进步。句意：我不确定医生在做那个讲座的时候想表达什么意思，但这提醒了我，我们的父母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情。本句考查短语in return，意为"作为回报"，可知这里是说我们父母为我们做的事情，我们作为回报却从来没想过的事情，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述保罗•拉斯金博士在医学院讲课时向学生们展示了一个案例，从中给出一个道理：我们的父母为我们做了我们做梦也想不到的事情，也就是我们的父母付出的远比我们想象的还要多。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】delivered
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：2022年10月16日，习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告。分析句子可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语On Oct.16，2022可知，为一般过去时。故填delivered。
（2）考查it的用法。句意：习在报告中强调，有必要建立文化自信。分析句子可知，本句真正主语实为不定式to build cultural confidence，因此所填应是it，作形式主语。故填it。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：在我们努力把中国变成一个为世界所知的国家的过程中，发展中国文化并更好地向世界展示我们的文化是极其关键的。分析句子可知，"_is known to the world"为之前名词"a country"的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：坚持文化为人民服务，鼓励创造性转化和创新发展中华传统文化。分析句子可知，此空应是填名词做宾语。develop是动词"发展"，其名词形式为不可数名词development（发展）。此处应该是不可数名词，故填development。
（5）考查介词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。（be） guided by…是固定短语，意为"以……为指导"。故填by。
（6）考查形容词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析句子可知，形容词作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture。tradition名词"传统"，其形容词形式为traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。
（7）考查动名词。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。分析句子可知，be devoted to sth/doing sth是固定短语"致力于做某事"，故填building。
（8）考查冠词。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，shared是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析家族可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语stay rooted in…。firm是形容词"坚定的，牢固的"，其副词形式为firmly"坚决地，牢固地"。故填firmly。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析句子可知，所填动词作宾语补足语，与宾语China's voice之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填heard。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告的相关内容。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Today I went to the local store ∧ do some shopping. When I went to a store,two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didn't know that they wanted to buy because they couldn't speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her .
How happy I am that day. Though I knew little English, I could help others, it makes me further realize how important spoken English is. I'll work even hard at it than before.
详解：
1.do前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：今天我去了当地的商店买东西。根据句子分析可知，该句的中心句的主谓宾是I went to the local store ，所以do要非谓语化；根据句意理解可知，后面是动词不定式作状语表目的。故do前加to.
2. a 改为the. 考查冠词。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。store在前一句中已经提到，所以在此是特指，前面要用定冠词。故a 改为the.
3. 去掉were. 考查语态。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，were多余。故去掉were.
4. that 改为what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：售货员不知道他们想买什么东西，因为他们不会说中文。know是该句谓语动词，后面是一个宾语从句，该从句中及物动词buy后要接宾语，意思是"什么东西"，所以要用what引导该宾语从句，同时作动词buy的宾语。当宾语从句不缺成分，不缺意义时才用that引导。故that 改为what.
5. Saw 改为Seeing / Having seen.考查现在分词。句意：看到这个，我主动提出要帮助他们。该句的主语是I，谓语是offered,所以动词see要非谓语化；根据该句句意可知，see与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，且动作发生在offered之前，所以要用see的现在分词或现在分词的完成式作状语。故Saw 改为Seeing / Having seen.
6.In 改为With.考查介词。句意：在我的帮助下，这两个人买到了他们想要的东西。"with one's help"意为"在某人的帮助下"，是固定搭配。故In 改为With.
7. her 改为me.考查代词。句意：他们非常高兴，对我很感激。该句介词to后指代混乱，由文章大意可知，帮助两个外国游客的是"我"，他们感激的应该是"我"。故 her 改为me.
8. am 改为was.考查时态。句意：那天我是多么开心啊。全文记叙的是已经发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故am 改为was.
9. it 改为which.考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然我不懂英语，但我可以帮助别人，这让我进一步意识到英语口语是多么重要。根据句子分析可知，该句后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，在从句中作主语，并指代前面的句子内容。故 it 改为which.
10. hard 改为harder.考查副词比较级。句意：我会比以前更努力地学习。work hard"努力学习"，hard是副词，根据even和than before并结合句意可知，hard要用比较级。故hard 改为harder.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我去商店购物时，帮助两个外国游客购买东西的事情。
短文改错，要求学生具备语言综合运用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现，判断，纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。
43.【答案】Dear John，
Knowing that you are fascinated by our traditional Chinese Spring Festival，I'm writing to tell you something related to it.（写信目的）
Spring Festival ，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.【高分句型一】（春节的时间）Before the spring festival，people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.As time goes by，Spring Festival has become a family reunion holiday.No matter how faraway people are，they'll try to return to bond with their beloved.【高分句型二】On the New Year Eve，my whole family had a hearty dinner，watching the Spring Festival Gala.（春节的习俗）
I sincerely hope that you can come to China next year and experience it with us.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】分句型一：Spring Festival ，which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
翻译：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，在农历的第一个月。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：No matter how faraway people are，they'll try to return to bond with their beloved.
翻译：无论相隔多远，他们都会试图回来与他们所爱的人建立联系。
分析：本句运用了"no matter+how"引导的让步状语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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