2022-2023学年新疆阿勒泰地区高二(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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A
Westminster Chamber Music Camp
Director:Galina Prilutskaya
Grades:9-12
Dates:October 17-21,2022 (10:00 am-4:00 pm)
Maximum enrollment (登记人数):32
Celebrating its 18th season,Westminster Conservatory of Music welcomes pianists,strings,and invites students to join us for an exciting week of music and fun.The camp will conclude with a show on the last day in one of Westminster Choir College's halls where the students' accomplishments will be celebrated in a formal concert.
Requirements
All participants in this camp must be skillful at reading music,and be able to learn music quickly and with some independence.In an effort to determine their readiness,the students to our camp are asked to submit a brief video to conservatory@rider.edu.These videos should include the students performing a piece that they have been working on and may demonstrate their playing ability.Because of the popularity of our camp from year to year,it is of vital importance for participants to register early and submit their video before the cut-off date of October 1,2022.
Location
Westminster Chamber Music Camp will be held on the Westminster Conservatory Princeton campus.
Prices
Regular fees: ﹩575 (September 19-25)
Early bird discount: ﹩560 (Register by September 18)
Late fees: ﹩50 (September 26-October 1)
Late fees will be added for registrations accepted after September 25.Camp fees include lunch and a Westminster Conservatory T-shirt.A non-refundable deposit (订金) of ﹩75 is due with the application.The balance of the fee is due by October 1.Registrations received after September 26 must pay in full.Cancellations after October 1 will receive a refund (less deposit,above) only if another student can be placed from a waiting list.
1. What do we know about the camp?
A. There will be a performance on October 21.
B. There will be 32 pianists at the camp.
C. It will take place off campus.
D. It will last for a whole month.
2. What is required of the participants?
A. They should be 6-12 graders.
B. They have to bring their own lunch.
C. They must be good at singing and dancing.
D. They need to send a video before October 1.
3. How much should a student pay if he or she registers on October 1?
A. ﹩50. B. ﹩560. C. ﹩575 D. ﹩625.
B
Lillian,17,had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water.The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes(灌木丛)—straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes,it jumped right into the water!The poor thing bobbed(摆动)around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue,it's important to approach the situation with .Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers,and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared," she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal,even though I was helping,I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled(用浆划船)behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand,the beach erupted in cheers for her! "It was quite special.As people there were cheering and clapping,the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me,as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes," Lillian said. "I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue,I may have more rescues in the future,but none would be as memorable as this one,"
4. What happened to the kangaroo? ______
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake.
B. It jumped into the sea by accident.
C. It was forced to leave the bushes.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
5. What does the underlined word "prudence" in paragraph 3 probably mean? ______
A. Inspiration. B. Hope. C. Care. D. Shock.
6. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer? ______
A. It couldn't wait to leave her. B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It was confused about her action. D. It seemed grateful for her help.
7. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian? ______
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Brave and cautious. D. Determined and ambitious.
C
Today,many people spend a lot of time reading online,whether reading news,social media,or e-books.While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people,there are some drawbacks,too.These include eyestrain,headaches,as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Now a new reading plugin(插件)has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading,which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt,was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold(粗体),which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.Incredibly,reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it,but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability.But people with dyslexia(诵读障碍)have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt's goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. "In a digital world dominated(支配)by shallow forms of reading,Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content," he said.Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds,Lire,and Next App.The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work? ______
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia? ______
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading? ______
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? ______
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People's Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
D
A new study discovers that sharks do sleep,and they often sleep with their eyes open.Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills (鱼鳃),people have long thought that they don't sleep at all.
Researchers from Australia have now recorded a species of shark sleeping for the first time,finishing the long-standing debate about whether sharks sleep.To see if sharks were in fact asleep,the team analyzed the metabolism (新陈代谢) and pose of seven draughtsboard sharks (猫鲨) over 24 hours.When the sharks were resting for five minutes or longer,their oxygen consumption dropped,which suggested the animals were sleeping.And the researchers also noticed that the sharks changed their posture by lying flat and closer to the ground.
The sharks sometimes slept with their eyes shut as well,though,mostly during the day.At night,they tended to keep their eyes open more often,leading researchers to suspect that the sharks' eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. "Not only are sleeping sharks less responsive to their surroundings,but they also have lower metabolic rate," said Michael Kelly,an ecophysiologist at La Trobe University.
"Sharks are an important group as they are the oldest living jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) — a character they share with us," Michael Kelly said. "Sharks have been swimming in the sea for over 400 million years and have evolved very little in that time.Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time."
The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks.Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep,to learn more about their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previous misunderstanding about sharks?
A. They sleep with their eyes closed.
B. They breathe in flowing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What do researchers find about draughtsboard sharks?
A. They need to rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They consume much less oxygen during the day.
C. They have the same pose when awake and when asleep.
D. They might close their eyes not to sleep but to avoid light.
14. What does paragraph 4 talk about?
A. The process of the research.
B. The negation(反面,否定) of the research.
C. The significance of the research.
D. The introduction of the researchers.
15. What do the researchers think of their research in the last paragraph?
A. Insufficient.(不充分的) B. Unrealistic.
C. Meaningless. D. Inefficient.
Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. (1) In order to attract an ideal mate,you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you're ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you.As you set out to create your ideal relationship,make sure you consider what you want from it.If you are looking for stability and security,search for a partner with those qualities. (2)
Let go of the past. (3) In order to move forward in your life,you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past.Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future,not bitterness about the past.
(4) No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic (悲观的) all the time.Optimism attracts more optimism.If you want to find an ideal relationship,try to picture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect,but being positive about your- self,you will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive change in your life.Everyone has faults.Often,these character quirks (怪癣) are what make people lovable and memorable. (5) However,there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.Of course,you shouldn't change yourself for someone else,unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.
A.Be positive.
B.Know your present challenges.
C.Often,what stops you is your past.
D.They can help you get through boredom.
E.If you want attention,look for someone who gives you that.
F.Work on talking things out,even when you're upset at others.
G.Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
The word "happy" would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and (21) is the one I've been dealing with lately.
A year ago,I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left(22).My husband sent me(23) to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would,without (24),go blind in that eye within months.And I urgently (25) to begin painful eye injections.Almost blind?Painful eye injections?I was (26).What if the (27) medicine didn't work?What if my right eye developed the same condition?I (28) thought that,amazingly,the medicine was only three years old;before that,patients just went blind.
Over that long week,I(29) myself to casually (30) sadness,to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.I(31) to be near anybody but my husband.Fortunately,I(32) pretty quickly,within the week.During this (33) time,I posted my(34) in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online,which filled my heart with (35) and encourages me to receive the eye injections.Besides,the doctor(36) the efficacy(功效) of the medicine.In the end,I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful.I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye.
Finally,I gained a (37) insight:being your happiest self isn't equal to a lifetime of (38) skies,and we are bound to (39) storms of life.Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and (40) the change of life.
21. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. sadness D. greatness
22. A. eye B. arm C. leg D. ear
23. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. secretly D. immediately
24. A. luck B. treatment C. apology D. discussion
25. A. needed B. expected C. managed D. congratulated
26. A. in relief B. in anger C. in peace D. in panic
27. A. new B. traditional C. strong D. folk
28. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D. mistakenly
29. A. forbade B. encourages C. forced D. permitted
30. A. lay down B. hold back C. fall into D. meet with
31. A. desired B. promised C. refused D. attempted
32. A. gave in B. cheered up C. gave up D. broken down
33. A. terrible B. sweet C. spare D. precious
34. A. election B. challenge C. goal D. choice
35. A. guilt B. pride C. hope D. joy
36. A. stresses B. analyzed C. investigated D. guaranteed
37. A. wrong B. unique C. funny D. valuable
38. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy
39. A. disturb B. experience C. blame D. assign
40. A. admit to B. listen to C. adapt to D. contribute to
41. The official mascot(吉祥物)for the World Cup 2022 , (1) is currently taking place in Qatar,is La'eeb - a figure whose name means "super-skilled player" in Arabic.But Chinese fans have nicknamed the mascot the "wonton wrapper"(馄饨皮) because (2) its similarity to the dumpling-like food.The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made a Qatari youngster a social media hit in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador,a young fan in the audience(3) (wear) a kaffiyeh (头巾),a traditional male headdress in the region, (4) (attract) people's attention by making impressive (5) (face) expressions showing his unhappiness about his team5s performance.The Qatari team (6) (ultimate) lost the match.The teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani.Based on his family name,it's believed that (7) 16-year-old boy could be a member of the Qatari royal family.Thursday,Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude (8) the love he has received from the Chinese people.Many people commented that he is welcome to visit China (9) well.Also,his response was one of the most discussed (10) (topic) on Chinese social media on Friday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom,my dad and my friends don't know me as much as one person which I admire a lot.He's my grandfather.My parents are both working busy and I have little chance see them during the week.They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 p.m.So it is my grandfather who keep me company.She is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides.He plays the football with me every Saturday.We share stories and jokes and spend much happy moments together.If I do something wrong,it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents.My life is more richer because of my grandfather.
43. 寒假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一 篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
优点
缺点
待在家中
花费少、舒适方便
不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游
增长知识、开阔眼界
花费多、旅途不便
注意:
(1)词数80—120 (不含已写好部分)。
(2)短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(4)参考词汇:眼界 horizon (或view)
The winter holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。由此篇文章Dates:October 17-21,2022 (10:00 am-4:00 pm)(时间:2022年10月17-21日(上午10:00 -下午4:00)),可知10月21日有一场演出。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。由此篇文章Requirements部分中的关键句Because of the popularity of our camp from year to year,it is of vital importance for participants to register early and submit their video before the cut-off date of October 1,2022.(由于我们的营地每年都很受欢迎,因此参与者尽早注册并在2022年10月1日截止日期之前提交他们的视频是至关重要的。)可知对参与者的要求是他们需要在10月1日前发送一段视频。故选D。
(3)数字计算题。由此篇文章Prices部分中的Regular fees:$575(September 19-25)(常规费用:575美元(9月19日至25日)),以及Late fees:$50 (September 26-October 1)(滞纳金:$50(9月26日至10月1日)),和Late fees will be added for registrations accepted after September 25.(9月25日以后接受的报名将加收滞纳金),可知如果学生在10月1日注册,需要交575+50=625美元。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了威斯敏斯特室内音乐营的相关事项。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes,it jumped right into the water!(这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以,它没有转身回到灌木丛中,而是直接跳进了水里!)可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选B。
(2)猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers,and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run(受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险,莉莉安意识到了这种风险,她带着救援板跑进水中。)可知谨慎处理这种情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心,谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励;B.Hope.希望;C.Care.小心;D.Shock.震惊。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping,the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me,as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes," Lillian said.(当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时,这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我,好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么,"莉莲说。)可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选D。
(4)观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared," she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal,even though I was helping,I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."("它只是不想来到海滩上,因为它有点害怕,"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物,即使我在帮忙,我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。")可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的;B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的;C.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的;D.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定,雄心勃勃的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,
语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段The reading plugin called Bionic Reading,which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt,was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold(粗体),which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.(瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的名为Bionic reading的阅读插件是基于这样一种信念创建的,即你的大脑可以比眼睛更快地阅读。该插件将每个单词的前几个字母用粗体表示,这实际上允许您的眼睛跳过文本的部分,并让您的大脑填充缺少的内容。)可知仿生阅读使用户关注整个文本的一部分。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.(Casutt偶然想出了这个插件。他正在读一本外语书,意识到如果把它分成几部分,他可以读得更快,掌握得更好。)以及But people with dyslexia(诵读障碍)have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.(但是有阅读障碍的人已经证实,仿生阅读确实帮助他们专注于他们正在阅读的内容。)可知仿生阅读给阅读障碍者带来的好处是跟上阅读内容。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "In a digital world dominated(支配)by shallow forms of reading,Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content," he said.(他说:"在一个由浅层阅读形式主导的数字世界中,仿生阅读旨在鼓励更深入的阅读和对书面内容的理解。"。)可知仿生阅读给用户留下了进一步的阅读和思考。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗,来提高用户的在线阅读速度,加深用户对阅读内容的理解。A项"新的先锋插件改善了在线阅读"符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗,来提高用户的在线阅读速度,加深用户对阅读内容的理解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A new study discovers that sharks do sleep,and they often sleep with their eyes open.Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills (鱼鳃),people have long thought that they don't sleep at all.(一项新的研究发现,鲨鱼确实会睡觉,而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳,以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃,人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。)可知,之前关于鲨鱼的误解是他们总是醒着。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night,they tended to keep their eyes open more often,leading researchers to suspect that the sharks' eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. (在晚上,它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛,这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关,而不是睡眠状态本身。)可知,吃水板鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉,而是为了避光。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段中的Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time.(了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉,将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助。)可知,第四段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks.Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep,to learn more about their waking and resting states.(研究小组指出,还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像吃水板鲨那样睡觉。下一步,他们计划继续分析鲨鱼睡觉时的大脑活动,以更多地了解它们醒着和休息时的状态。)可推测,研究小组认为他们在最后一段的研究不够充分。A.Insufficient.不充分的;B.Unrealistic.不切实际的;C.Meaningless.无意义的;D.Inefficient.效率低的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是一项新的研究发现,鲨鱼确实会睡觉,而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳,以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃,人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable(有意义的关系使生活更加愉快),可知表示"它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间"的选项D符合前后的语境,They代指Meaningful relationships,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据前句As you set out to create your ideal relationship,make sure you consider what you want from it.If you are looking for stability and security,search for a partner with those qualities(当你开始建立理想的关系时,确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全,那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伴侣),可知表示"如果你想得到关注,就找一个给你关注的人"的选项E符合前后的语境,what you want from it是关键词,故选E。
(3)推理判断题。根据后句In order to move forward in your life,you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past(为了在你的生活中向前迈进,你需要告别你过去所经历的一切),可知表示" 通常,妨碍你的是你的过去"的选项C符合前后的语境,say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past是关键词,故选C。
(4)主题判断题。根据后句No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic (悲观的) all the time.Optimism attracts more optimism.If you want to find an ideal relationship,try to picture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect,but being positive about your- self,you will be attractive to potential partners(一直以来,没有人愿意和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系,试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的,但对自己保持乐观,你会吸引潜在的伴侣),可知表示"要积极"的选项A符合本段的主题,being positive about your- self是关键词,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据前文Everyone has faults.Often,these character quirks (怪癣) are what make people lovable and memorable(每个人都有缺点。通常,这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西),可知表示"尽管你有弱点,你的家人和朋友都应该爱你"的选项G符合前后的语境,faults是关键词,故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
这是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.loneliness孤独;B.tiredness疲劳;C.sadness悲伤;D.greatness伟大。根据前文"The word "happy" would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship."可知,幸福和艰难之间的平衡,故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.eye眼睛;B.arm胳膊;C.leg腿;D.ear耳朵。根据后文的"I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision视力"可知,作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。
(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地;B.carelessly粗心地;C.secretly秘密地;D.immediately立即地。根据前文"A year ago,I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left(2)"可知,作者的眼睛受伤了,她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气;B.treatment对待,治疗;C.apology道歉;D.discussion讨论。根据下文的"begin painful eye injections"治疗方案相对应。故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要;B.expected期待;C.managed管理,设法对付;D.congratulated庆祝。根据后文的"begin painful eye injections."可知,我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。
(6)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in relief欣慰;B.in anger愤怒;C.in peace和平;D.in panic恐慌。根据前文的"Almost blind?Painful eye injections?"可知,是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的;B.traditional传统的;C.strong强壮的;D.folk民俗的。根据后文的"the medicine was only three years old"可知,作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。
(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely罕见地;B.frequently频繁地;C.occasionally偶然地;D.mistakenly错误地。根据后文的"the medicine was only three years old;before that,patients just went blind."可知,作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.forbade禁止;B.encouraged鼓励;C.forced强迫;D.permitted允许。根据下文的"casually (10)sadness,to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body."可知,作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lay down躺下;B.hold back忍住;C.fall into陷入;D.meet with会见。根据后文的"sadness,to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body."可知,是作者陷入悲伤当中,哭泣,承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.desired渴望;B.promised允诺;C.refused拒绝;D.attempted试图。根据后文"but my husband."可知,作者拒绝任何人靠近,除了她的丈夫。故选C。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave in屈服,妥协;B.cheered up振作;C.gave up放弃;D.broken down崩溃。根据空前的"Fortunately"可知,是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是,在作者悲伤了一个星期之后,很快的就振作起来了。故选B。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.spare业余的;D.precious珍贵的。根据前文"a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would,"可知,是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.election选举;B.challenge挑战;C.goal目标;D.choice选择。根据后文的"receives great care and support from friends online"可知,作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上,得到了大家的支持。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.guilt愧疚;B.pride骄傲;C.hope希望;D.joy乐趣。根据前文的"receives great care and support from friends online,"可知,网友的关心和支持,让我充满了希望。故选C。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.stressed强调;B.analyzed分析;C.investigated调查;D.guaranteed确保。根据后文的"the efficacy(功效) of the medicine"可知,医生确保了药的功效。故选D。
(17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的;B.unique独一无二的;C.funny有趣的;D.valuable有价值的。根据后文"being your happiest self isn't equal to a lifetime of(18)skies,and we are bound to(19)storms of life."可知,是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。
(18)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sunny晴朗的;B.cloudy乌云密布的;C.rainy下雨的;D.snowy下雪的。根据前文的"being your happiest self isn't equal to a lifetime of"可知,快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.disturb打扰;B.experience经历,体验;C.blame责备;D.assign分派。根据空后的"storms of life"可知,此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.admit to准入;B.listen to听;C.adapt to适应;D.contribute to有助于。根据后文的"the change of life"可知,此处指适应生活的变化。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病--左眼可能永久性失明,在经历了恐惧和害怕之后,作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上,得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是:快乐不等于一直是晴空,我们一定会经历人生的风暴。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】of
【小题3】wearing
【小题4】has attracted
【小题5】facial
【小题6】ultimately
【小题7】the
【小题8】to
【小题9】as
【小题10】topics
【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意:目前正在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物是拉埃布(La'eeb),这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是"超级熟练球员"。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the World Cup 2022,在从句中作主语,故填which。
(2)考查介词。句意:但中国粉丝给吉祥物起了个绰号"馄饨皮",因为它和馄饨一样的食物很相似。because of为固定短语,表示"因为",符合句意。故填of。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中,观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷,做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满,吸引了人们的注意。此处为非谓语动词作状语,wear与逻辑主语a young fan之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填wearing。
(4)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中,观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷,做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满,吸引了人们的注意。结合语境可知,此处表示过去的动作产生影响,故用现在完成时,主语a young fan是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has attracted。故填has attracted。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中,观众席上一名戴着头巾(该地区传统的男性头饰)的年轻球迷,做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满,吸引了人们的注意。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词expressions,故填facial。
(6)考查副词。句意:卡塔尔队最终输掉了比赛。此处用副词作状语修饰动词lost,表示"最终"。故填ultimately。
(7)考查冠词。句意:根据他的姓氏,据相信这名16岁的男孩可能是卡塔尔王室成员。结合语意,句中16-year-old boy指的是上文提到的Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani,所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
(8)考查介词。句意:周四,阿卜杜拉赫曼录制了一段视频,表达他对中国人民给予他的爱的感谢。express gratitude to表示"表达对……的感谢",符合句意,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
(9)考查固定短语。句意:许多人评论说也欢迎他访问中国。as well为固定短语,表示"也",符合句意。故填as。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:此外,他的回应也是周五中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。"one of+复数可数名词"为固定搭配,表示"……之一",所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填topics。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物走红,以及16岁的阿卜杜拉赫曼成为中国社交媒体的热门人物。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】My mom,my dad and my friends don't know me as much as one person which I admire a lot.He's my grandfather.My parents are both working busy and I have little chance∧see them during the week.They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 p.m.So it is my grandfather who keep me company. She is the one who takes me for long walks and cycle rides.He plays the football with me every Saturday.We share stories and jokes and spend much happy moments together.If I do something wrong,it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents.My life is more richer because of my grandfather.
详解:
1.which改为who/that.考查定语从句引导词。句意:我的妈妈、我的爸爸和我的朋友并不像我崇拜的一个人那样了解我。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person,先行词在从句中作宾语,指人,应用who或that引导。故把which改为who/that。
2.busy改为busily.考查副词。句意:我的父母都工作很忙,我在一周内很少有机会看到他们。修饰动词work应用副词busily。故把busy改为busily。
3.在chance后加to.考查不定式。句意:我的父母都工作很忙,我在一周内很少有机会看到他们。修饰名词chance应用不定式作后置定语。故在chance后加to。
4.left改为leave.考查时态。句意:他们每天早上7:30离开家,晚上8点左右到家。根据后文every morning可知为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语用原形。故把left改为leave。
5.keep改为keeps.考查主谓一致。句意:所以是我的祖父陪伴着我。主语为grandfather,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故把keep改为keeps。
6.She改为He.考查代词。句意:他会带我去散步和骑自行车。此处指grandfather,应用代词he。故把She改为He。
7.删除plays后的the.考查固定短语。句意:他每个星期六都和我一起踢足球。表示"踢足球"短语为play football。故删除plays后的the。
8.much改为many.考查形容词。句意:我们分享故事和笑话,一起度过许多快乐的时刻。修饰可数名词复数moments,应用many。故把much改为many。
9.get改为getting.考查动名词。句意:如果我做错了什么,是他护着我,使我不和父母起冲突。作介词的宾语,get应用动名词形式。故把get改为getting。
10.more改为much.考查副词。句意:我的生活因为我的祖父而更加丰富。修饰比较级richer应用much。故把more改为much。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者崇拜自己的祖父,描述了和祖父生活的日常。
考查短文改错。短文改错时要注意以下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意;2.重视语境以及上下文的关系;3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】The winter holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.(点明主题)
Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortable.What's more,they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.【高分句型一】But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.(待在家中和外出旅行优缺点)
In my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework.【高分句型二】(自己的看法)
【解析】高分句型一:However,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
分析:句子里,since引导原因状语从句it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons。
翻译:然而,其他人更喜欢外出旅游,因为这可以增加他们的知识和开阔他们的视野。
高分句型二:In my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework.
分析:句子里,for引导原因状语从句 I can do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework。
翻译:在我看来,最好呆在家里,因为我可以做我喜欢做的事,比如看书、看电视、帮父母做家务。
写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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