高中英语2024高考读后续写素材（描写动作常用词+“说”的不同用词）

高考英语读后续写素材一、描写动作常用词（一）行为动作描写表示人物做出的具体行为（走、跑、跳、舞、游）walk, run, jump, dance, swim1.走 【笼统词】 walk   【具体词】 stroll, march【例】The couple strolled （漫步）along the beach after dinner.He marched （行进）purposefully towards the podium.2.跑 【笼统词】run  【具体词】sprint,  jog,  dash,  scamper【例】She sprinted （冲刺跑）to catch the last train.He jogged （慢跑）along the beach, breathing in the fresh sea air.He dashed （急奔）along the platform and jumped on the train.Children scampered （蹦蹦跳跳地跑）into the playground after class.3.跳 【笼统词】 jump 【具体词】 leap, hop, bounce, skip【例】The young girl leaped （跳过）over the small puddle.I hopped （单脚跳）down three steps.The puppy bounced （上下蹦跳）excitedly through the park.The girls were skipping（跳绳） in the playground4.舞 【笼统词】 dance 【具体词】  twirl,  sway【例】They twirled （轻快地转动）across the dance floor, lost in their own world.She swayed （摇摆）to the music, her eyes closed in bliss.5.游 【笼统词】swim   【具体词】 float, dive【例】A group of swans floated （缓缓飘过）by.She dove （跳入水中）into the cool water, feeling the refreshing embrace.（二）身体动作描写表示人物身体上发生的变化（微笑、皱眉、点头、眨眼）smile, frown, nod , wink1.微笑 【笼统词】smile   【具体词】 grin, beam, smirk【例】She grinned （咧嘴笑）at her friend, feeling grateful for her companionship.He beamed （眉开眼笑）at the journalists.He smirked （幸灾乐祸地笑）when we told him the bad news.2.皱眉  【笼统词】 frown  【具体词】 grimace, pout【例】She grimaced （龇牙咧嘴）at the bitter taste of the medicine.Like one of the kids, he pouted （噘嘴）when he did not get what he wanted.3.点头 【笼统词】 nod  【具体词】 shake, bow, tilt  【例】He shook （摇头）his head in disbelief, refusing to accept the truth.The Colonel bowed （低下头）his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.Mari tilted （斜着头）her head back so that she could look at him.4.眨眼  【笼统词】wink  【具体词】  blink, flutter, twinkle【例】When I told him the news he didn't even blink（眨眼）.She fluttered （眨眼）her eyelashes at himShe saw her mother's eyes twinkle （双眸闪闪发亮）with amusement.（三）社交动作描写表示人物之间社交交流的动作(问候、拥抱、挥手、握手)greet, hug, wave, shake hands1.问候  【笼统词】 greet   【具体词】welcome, salute【例】She warmly welcomed（招呼、迎接） the guests into her home, making them feel at ease.He saluted （致敬、致意）the officer with a respectful gesture.2.拥抱  【笼统词】 hug  【具体词】embrace, cuddle, snuggle【例】They embraced （拥抱）each other tightly, feeling the warmth and comfort of their friendship.The mother cuddled （充满爱意地抱）her baby, feeling the tender love between them.Jane snuggled （依偎）up against his shoulder.3.挥手 【笼统词】 wave  【具体词】 gesture, signal, motion【例】She gestured （手势示意）for them to come in.He signalled （动作示意）his friend with a wave of his hand, indicating that it was time to leave.I motioned（用头手示意） to the waiter for another drink.4.握手  【笼统词】 shake hands  【具体词】grip, clasp, squeeze【例】‘Please don't go,’ he said, gripping （紧握）her arm.They clasped （攥紧）hands firmly, forming a strong bond of trust.He squeezed （紧捏）the other man’s hand, congratulating him on his success.（四）感情动作描写表示人物情感起伏的动作(哭、笑、叹息、亲吻、触摸)cry, laugh, sigh, kiss, touch1.哭  【笼统词】 cry   【具体词】 weep, sob【例】She wept（流泪） silently, feeling sad and lonely.He sobbed （呜咽）uncontrollably, having suffered a great loss.2.笑 【笼统词】 laugh 【具体词】 chuckle, giggle, burst into laughter【例】They chuckled （轻声笑）at the silly jokes, feeling happy and relaxed.The girls giggled（咯咯地笑） at the joke.She burst into laughter （突然大笑）at the sight of his funny face.3.叹息  【笼统词】 sigh   【具体词】 heave a sigh/let out a sigh【例】She heaved a deep sigh（喟然长叹）, feeling exhausted after a long day.4.亲吻  【笼统词】 kiss  【具体词】 peck, smooch【例】She gave him a quick peck （匆匆轻吻）on the lips, feeling shy but happy.He smooched （拥吻）his girlfriend passionately, feeling deeply in love.5.触摸   【笼统词】touch   【具体词】 stroke, pat【例】She stroked （轻抚）the cat’s soft fur, feeling relaxed and calm.She patted （轻拍）the dog on the head.   二、 “说”的不同用词（一）“说”的三个位置1.说在前Thomas responded, “Do what you like, brother.”2.说在后“Can I leave my bag here for a while？” Marry inquired in a low voice.3.说在中间“It was my cousin who did it, ” he said angrily “I was not there when the accident happened.”          （二）常用的精细化的“说”1.低声说 whisper / mumble“Can you meet me tonight?” Tom whispered to me“I am sorry.” she mumbled.2.大声说 yell / scream / roar / growl / exclaim“Be careful!” he yelled.“Help!” she screamed.“Stand back！” he roared.“Who are you?” he growled at the stranger.“It isn‘t fair!” he exclaimed angrily.3.建议说 propose / recommend / advise / suggest“Why not use this new method?” he proposed /recommended /advised /suggested. 4.警告说 warn"Don't do anything yet," he warned."Too risky."  5.命令说 order / command“Sit down and be quiet！”the teacher ordered.  “Stop arguing!” their father commanded.6.宣布/宣称说 declare / announce / claim "I'll do it!" Tom declared."I‘ve given up smoking," she announced. "I am entitled to be proud," he claimed.7.问答说  inquire / enquire / ask / reply / respond / answer“What are you doing there?” she inquired /enquired/ asked.“I won't let you down,” he replied confidently.“I'm not sure,” she responded.“I‘d prefer to walk,” she answered him.8.结巴说 stammer / stutter“I am s-o-r-r-y?” he stammered.“I saw a big m-o-n-s-t-e-r?” she stuttered.9.补充说   add / continue“And don‘t be late,” she added.  “In fact,” he continued, “I‘d like to congratulate you.”10.打断/插话说 cut in / interrupt"Not true," Tom cut in."Hold on," the man interrupted.（三）添加状语进一步细化“说” “These are the medals I have got in the past three years,” Marry said proudly.（"这些是我在过去三年获得的奖牌，"玛丽骄傲地说。）“Everything is under control,” he responded with absolute certainty.（"一切都在控制之中，"他十分肯定地回答。）“Of course! You can!” she replied with a smile.（"当然! 你可以！"她笑着回答。）“Don’t lie to me again, ” the girl yelled with anger.（"别再骗我了，"女孩愤怒地喊道。）