2023年浙江省湖州市长兴县、安吉县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省湖州市长兴县、安吉县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．When was the piano bought?

A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.

2．How will they go to school?

A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.

3．Where does the woman want to go?

A．To the post office. B．To the cinema. C．To the police office.

4．What does the man mean?

A．He doesn’t know her way to the river.

B．He’d like to come along.

C．He can’t stand the hot day.

5．What festival might it be?

A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。

6．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Host and guest.

7．What might the man have for dinner?

A．French fries. B．Beef sandwiches. C．Fish and vegetables.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。

8．When does the woman visit her parents?

A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.

9．What does the woman do?

A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.

10．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

三、听短文选答案

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。

11．Who is making the telephone call?

A．Mr. James. B．Miss Jane. C．Mr. Black.

12．Why is the speaker looking for an apartment in the city?

A．Because the person is getting married.

B．Because the person now works in the city.

C．Because the person is rich.

13．What is the speaker’s possible job?

A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.

14．Where does the speaker want to have an apartment?

A．Near the place where he works.

B．Anywhere in the city.

C．In the center of the city.

15．What kind of apartment does the speaker want?

A．A one-bedroom apartment.

B．A two-bedroom apartment.

C．A three-bedroom apartment.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a     16     and join them all but I don’t agree with him.

Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend     17     a small airline (航空公司). It was the first time I had seen a     18     plane. After my father’s friend found I had never been in a plane, he invited me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt     19    . While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to     20     the ground. All I could think of was that flying would be my     21     in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.

Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He     22     let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but that meant I would have to     23     my father. I knew we needed a talk. Every time I tried to say, something invisible (不可见的) just like a hand always pulled     24     back.

Time passed until the age of 18, I knew I must tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to     25     him. I didn’t know what I could say to help him     26     my love for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something     27     to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot.” I had prepared myself for the worst,     28     my father’s words greatly surprised me, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been saving money for you.”

For the first time I really understand my father’s     29     love for me. Turning around silently, I couldn’t help     30    . Tears rolled down my cheeks.

16．A．manager B．farmer C．pilot D．teacher

17．A．introduced B．discovered C．visited D．owned

18．A．real B．different C．special D．popular

19．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．confident

20．A．return to B．point to C．lead to D．reply to

21．A．problem B．habit C．challenge D．dream

22．A．even B．still C．never D．already

23．A．go for B．go through C．go over D．go against

24．A．me B．him C．you D．us

25．A．surprise B．scare C．disappoint D．worry

26．A．understand B．receive C．remember D．protect

27．A．interesting B．creative C．important D．useful

28．A．and B．or C．but D．as

29．A．free B．tiny C．lost D．deep

30．A．imagining B．talking C．singing D．crying

五、阅读单选

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31．Nancy plans to choose Hiking Adventure. What does she need most?

A． B． C． D．

32．Dean can only be free on weekends. Which package could he possibly choose?

A．Hiking Adventure or Water Park Holiday.

B．Water Park Holiday or Wildlife Park Day Trip

C．Hiking Adventure or Sea and Valley Bike Tour.

D．Sea and Valley Bike Tour or Water Park Holiday.

33．What can we know from the passage?

A．If you go to Sunshine Water Park, you can enjoy a free private shuttle service.

B．If you join Sea and Valley Bike Tour, you will ride thirty kilometers.

C．If you hike to the Grand Canyon, you can relax in hot springs.

D．If you choose Wildlife Park Day Trip, you can enjoy a view from the sky up above the park.

Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass in Bahamas. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.

Sea grasses grow in water near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草坪). Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean’s water and provide food and homes for many sea animals.

Importantly, sea grass meadows also help fight against the climate pollution. That’s because they store plenty of carbon (碳)—the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse, so it’s important to protect them.

But scientists don’t know the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. The meadows can be hard to discover, either because the water is too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it’s simply not possible to study it all by diving (潜水).

So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the research. Tiger sharks are huge, strong and deadly. But they are fast swimmers and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows.

Between 2016 and 2020, the scientists tied cameras and other trackers (跟踪器) to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, scientists quickly tied the cameras and trackers, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and appear on the surface. The scientists found the cameras and collected the videos the sharks had taken.

“The project is important,” said one scientist, “as sea grass is important, we can’t protect it if we don’t know where it is.” The project also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea.

34．According to the passage, seagrass meadows ______.

①help fight against the climate pollution        ②need to be mowed (修剪)

③help clean ocean’s water                    ④provide food and homes for many sea animals

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

35．The scientists use tiger sharks to do the research mainly because ______.

A．tiger sharks are easy to catch in the ocean B．tiger sharks mainly eat sea grass

C．tiger sharks can help protect the sea grass D．tiger sharks spend lots of time in sea grass meadows

36．The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ______ in a magazine.

A．Travel B．Health C．Education D．Science

In 2017, U.S. singer and actress Barbra Streisand lost her pet dog, Samantha. However, she wasn’t ready to give her dog up completely. She spent $50,000 and had her dog cloned（克隆）.

Pet cloning, in fact, is now available for any pet owner—as long as you have about $50,000. Many people can’t imagine life without their four-legged friend. So the idea of “bringing your dead pet back to life” sounds wonderful. However, are we really making a good decision to have our pets cloned?

Clones aren’t created out of thin air. They need the help of several female dogs. First, scientists take certain cells（细胞）from the dead (or dying) dog. Then they take special cells from a female dog. The cells of the two dogs are mixed with each other. After that, scientists put the cells into another female dog. The cells will grow into new dogs. The dogs will usually be born 60 days later. Sometimes, the clones die shortly after birth. Cloning companies will try again and more dogs will have to suffer.

If you have ever considered having your dog cloned, you may hesitate now. Many scientists are against pet cloning. Some of them say cloning companies are taking advantages of people who miss their pets. Some are worried that if people clone their pets, they will never adopt new ones. Millions of dogs and cats are waiting for a home. Pet cloning, therefore, is unnecessary.

Companies that offer pet cloning services are selling a dream of never having to say goodbye to our pets. But this is an unhealthy dream, both for the pet owner and for those female animals who are used as tools. Losing a pet is sad. But why should we spread the suffering to other dogs just because we love ours? Why should we make our relationship with dogs all about ourselves?

37．How many female dogs are needed to clone a dog?

A．At least two. B．At least three. C．At least four. D．At least five.

38．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “adopt” in Para.4?

A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④.

39．What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards pet cloning according to the passage?

A．He supports the idea. B．He is against the idea.

C．He has a mixed attitude. D．He doesn’t show his own attitude.

Seattle, U.S.A

It feels really comfortable in Seattle all year round. The lowest and highest average temperatures are 5℃ and 18℃. It rains quite often. Rainfall is heavier in winter than it is in summer. It’s often called the “Rain City” in the U.S.A．

Stockholm, Sweden

Winters in Stockholm feel really long. They can last from December to May. Summers are from June to August. The long season has an average temperature of -3℃, and the short one 18℃. Because of the city’s high latitude (纬度), days can last for more than 18 hours during the summer. However, the days are only six hours long during the winter because of the season’s long nights.

Taipei, China

In Taipei, July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 30℃ and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16℃. The city gets a lot of rain from May to June and during the plum rain season. More rain comes in the summer in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. It also gets a lot of rain during the typhoon season, which usually lasts from July to September.

Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is hot and dry in spring, summer, and autumn (from March to November). The city has very little rain, and it only gets an average of 49 millimeters each year. Most of its rain falls in winter, with January getting around 15 millimeters of it. That month is also the coldest, and it has an average temperature of 14℃. With an average temperature of 28℃, July is the hottest month.

Sydney, Australia

Sydney is in the southern part of the Earth, so spring goes from September to November, and summer goes from December to February. The lowest and highest average temperatures are respectively 13℃ and 23℃. Summer is very hot and rainy. When there’s a heat wave, temperatures can reach as high as 45℃.

40．The long season in Stockholm refers to ______.

A．Spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

41．Alice is from Taipei, and she traveled to Sydney during her Christmas break. Which of the followings shows her stay in Sydney?

A．She made a snowman with her friends. B．She went ice skating on the river.

C．She planted trees and flew kites. D．She swam in the sea and played beach volleyball.

42．The average temperature chart (图表) on the right is for the city of ______.

A．Stockholm B．Seattle C．Cairo D．Taipei

43．Max visited a city at the end of summer. He sent a message to his friend about his trip. From the message, we can find that Max probably comes from ______ and he is probably visiting ______.

A．Stockholm… Taipei B．Seattle... Taipei

C．Cairo… Sydney D．Seattle… Sydney

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面Captain Parker的广播材料，完成相关任务。

任务A：帮助乘客John Smith完成登机牌信息。每空一词。

任务B：根据Captain Parker的广播内容，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。

44．________

45．________

46．________

47．________

七、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Half a century ago, a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream would drive him to spend decades in a     48    （外国的）country.

That boy was William Lindsay. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. The saw-tooth（锯齿般）line in China     49    （抓住）his eyes, that is, the Great Wall.

Driven by his dream, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. However, a few days later, he had to give up because of the difficulty. After returning back, he began to exercise more often, and even learned some     50    （基础的）Chinese.

With full preparation, Lindsay set off again in 1987. Altogether, the hike took him about 160 days. When he was found to be walking alone along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi, all the local     51    （村民）wondered “Where is he from? What is he doing here?” Finally, the police came, he had to leave.

Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay began to     52    （继续）his journey from Inner Mongolia. He was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the     53    （东部的）end of the Wall.

Through this trip, he developed a deep understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up     54    （垃圾）on the Great Wall. He started to give lectures in     55    （公共的）places and began looking for more volunteers.

During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married. His wife and two     56    （儿子）have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. This British boy said he was      57     （自豪）of what he had done and he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for the Wall.

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such     58     important part of my life.

We lived in her old house for most of my childhood.     59     I close my eyes and open my heart, I can still remember her. I can see her in     60     (she) cotton dress. I can hear her high voice, say “HELLO” as I     61     (open) the door after school while her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss. And when she hugged me, I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about my “Nana”,     62     amazingly, I am still learning even     63     (much) about her today.

Just yesterday an old family friend stopped     64     (talk) to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once she visited my Nana. They were sitting around the dining room table talking, and our friend noticed the lovely     65     (earring) my Nana was wearing. She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if she could have them. My sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场)     66     a second thought.

That was just like my Nana. She loved     67     (deep) and she gave freely. I want to love as Nana loved, give as Nana gave. I want to care more about people and less about things.

九、材料作文

68．劳动教育（labor education）已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及你对中学生劳动的看法。

要求：

（1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．A    7．C

8．B    9．A    10．C

11．C    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．B

16．B    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．D    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．C    28．C    29．D    30．D

31．A    32．B    33．D

34．B    35．D    36．D

37．A    38．A    39．B

40．D    41．D    42．A    43．B

44．Sky    45．188K    46．Seattle    47．a happy journey

48．foreign    49．caught    50．basic    51．villagers    52．continue    53．east/eastern    54．litter/trash/rubbish    55．public    56．sons    57．proud

58．an    59．When/If/As    60．her    61．opened    62．but    63．more    64．to talk    65．earrings    66．without    67．deeply

68．例文

Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. In fact, there are plenty of things we can do. At home, we can help our parents with some housework, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. They are easy but meaningful. At school, we’re able to clean the classroom, water flowers and grow vegetables. What’s more, we can also help clean up city parks and plant trees outside.

As teenagers, we are supposed to take part in labor as much as possible, because it is not only good for our health, but also helps us to relax from hard work and improve our life skills. Let’s call on more people to join us.