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2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Some words in the poems rhyme.Which word may it be in "Is fishing snow in a lonely______."？（ ）
Fishing in Snow
Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight，From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat，Is fishing snow in a lonely______.
A. hill B. tree C. boat D. river
2. It is important for students of all ages to______safety education in China.（ ）
A. receive B. provide C. consider D. organize
3. -Timmy，we are working the whole afternoon.Let's have a rest!
-That's a good idea.To get relaxed，______is better than listening to soft music.（ ）
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. If people see the sign P in public，they______park the car at that place.（ ）
A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't
5. -What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
-Yes.I couldn't stop______ photos in the park，（ ）
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
6. Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending______it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.（ ）
A. while B. until C. whenever D. because
7. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of______.（ ）
Poor children need help
Some African children don't have enough food to eat.Also，they need clothes and shoes to keep warm.Moreover，they can't pay for pens and notebooks.It's important for us to do something for them.
A. time order B. space order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
8. -Shirley，shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend？
-I'm afraid not.I______it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
9. A new travelling style "Special Forces Tourism" becomes popular among young people.It is______for them to travel to many places during short holidays.（ ）
A. equal B. lasting C. exciting D. traditional
10. Oxfam，an international charity，______in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.（ ）
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
11. -Congratulations!I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition.
-Thank you.It is______moment in my life.（ ）
A. a less wonderful B. the least wonderful
C. a more wonderful D. the most wonderful
12. With the help of Chinese navy，940 Chinese people______arrived at a safe place from Sudan in North-east Africa.（ ）
A. finally B. hardly C. widely D. highly
13. At this year's Qinhuai Lantern Fair，my parents bought me a lantern in the______of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future.（ ）
A. shape B. hope C. number D. meaning
14. Nanjing is a popular city with a long history.Could you tell me______？（ ）
A. where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks
B. when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple
C. how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area
D. why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times
15. -Peter's animal sign is the Sheep.It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
-______.He always gets angry with friends easily.（ ）
A. Never mind B. That's not the case
C. My pleasure D. I can't agree more
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
"Congratulations!Your spring has arrived!？It was the（1） ______ from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Songwen early this year.He became well-known（2） ______ his role of Gao Qiqiang in the hot TV drama series The Knockout.
Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old.In order to（3） ______ his putonghua，he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation.Also，he spent more time practicing than others every day to make his acting skills better.（4） ______ ，he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated，simply because he wasn't thought to have high-level acting skills or good looks by others.At that time，he lived in a shared house and couldn't（5） ______ to support his family.This made him able to experience common people's life，which helped him bring the roles of "nobody"" （小人物）（6） ______ on screen.
If Zhang lost heart and gave up，could he be a famous actor？ "Never look down on yourself!Never be afraid of your（7） ______ !" said Zhang.Even great people have their own weak points.If you lose confidence and get lost in your weak points for a long time，you will completely keep yourself（8） ______ in the cage of self-doubts.The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don't have.Bravely（9） ______ your weak points and work hard at them. "You are the lead role in your life.Believe that you are（10） ______ to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day." Zhang added.Believe that you are a seed，and give it some water and sunshine.One day，when spring comes，it may become a tall tree.
16. A. news B. saying C. notice D. message
17. A. for B. to C. in D. as
18. A. spread B. record C. improve D. announce
19. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Specially D. Hopefully
20. A. fail B. hurry C. afford D. decide
21. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
22. A. diseases B. directions C. discoveries D. disadvantages
23. A. fined B. trapped C. satisfied D. encouraged
24. A. miss B. face C. cancel D. explain
25. A. free B. safe C. born D. wise
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Viewing score：80
February 1，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：100
January 31，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：80
February 6，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：70
February 4，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
26. The reading material above is from ______ .
A. a leaflet B. a website C. a magazine D. a TV show
27. Who likes the film The Wandering EarthⅡ best？ ______
A. Angela. B. Katie. C. Rich. D. James.
28. What can you know from the information above？ ______
A. It takes more than three hours to watch this film.
B. James thinks highly of the acting skills in the film.
C. Rich wrote the film review later than the other three
D. The Wandering EarthⅡ is an interesting documentary
B
Taipan Village （"Cun" in Chinese） is in the mountain of Guizhou Province，South-west China.Amazingly，the basketball competition full of local colour makes this village with less than 1，200 people in a hot discussion on the website.People on the Internet also call the basketball game "Cun BA".
Since 2020，the local farmers nearby have had different activities to celebrate a good harvest，with basketball matches being the most welcome one.According to the rule of "Cun BA"，the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old，so you will see a lot of people with different jobs，like cow raisers，wheat-growers and vegetable-sellers work hard for different teams.The farmers started a basketball league on their own，which covers 198 teams.
A lot of people watch the match.Many basketball fans travel hundreds of miles just to watch and cheer for their favourite team.Some people born here but working outside even come back to enjoy the game.During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.On the first day of the match，the products，including mascot toys，basketballs，and the team uniforms were sold for over 300，000 yuan.Basketball helps push the poor village forward.
29. Who can join in the "Cun BA" games？ ______
A. Yao Ming，the chairman of CBA.
B. Mr.Wang，a 43-year-old cow-raiser.
C. Mrs Lee，a 35-year-old wheat-grower.
D. Mr.Shen，a 28 year-old vegetable- seller.
30. According to the passage，we can learn ______ .
A. the competition usually lasts for about one month and a half
B. the village sold its products for less than 300，000 yuan in total.
C. more and more people visit the village because of the local sight.
D. the local government helped start a basketball league in the village.
31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The match becomes a development power.
B. The match lets people go back to hometown.
C. The match makes local people become healthy.
D. The match also advises visitors to buy products.
C
Scene 1
Characters Bassanio，Antonio，Shylock，the lawyer （律师）
Bassanio：（ shouting） I have enough money.I can pay you.Make Antonio free!
Shylock：I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio's flesh （肉）.
Lawyer：（ to Shylock） You should show mercy to this man，or he will die.
Shylock：Why should I？No mercy!I want justice （正义）!
Lawyer：Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh？
Shylock：Of course.
Lawyer：Excellent.By contract （合同），Shylock can take a pound of Antonio's flesh. （Antonio is crying.Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.） Stop! （to Shylock） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!
Shylock：（ dropping the knife） What？ ...Okay，I will accept money as payment.
Lawyer：（ coldly） Remember，you have signed your name on the contract papers.You must take a pound of flesh，or you get nothing at all.
Shylock：I give up!I will drop my case! （Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.）
Bassanio：（ to lawyer） Dear sir，I really want to thank you.
Lawyer：（ laughing） Oh，really？How can you thank me？（ The lawyer left and changed the clothes.）
Scene 2
Characters--Bassanio，Antonio，Portia
Bassanio：（ to Portia） Believe it or not，we won the case.Oh，dear!Antonio has been saved!
Portia：（ smiling）（ change the voice） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!
Bassanio：（ surprisedly） How do you know that？
Portia：（ show the lawyer's clothes to them） I was the young lawyer. （Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.）
32. The underlined word " mercy" in the dialogue means ______ .
A. kindness B. patience C. confidence D. happiness
33. According to the underlined words "dropping the knife"，Shylock may feel ______ .
A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
34. Which of the followings is TRUE？ ______
A. Portia and Shylock are friends.
B. Portia and Antonio are enemies.
C. Bassanio and Portia are enemies
D. Bassanio and Antonio are friends.
35. What can you learn from the play？ ______
A. The lawyer doesn't know Antonio.
B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh
C. Shylock is too poor to get the justice
D. Portia is wise enough to save Antonio.
D
During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China，there was a musician named Yu Boya.He was skilled in playing the guqin.However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.There，Yu Boya saw the surging waves （汹涌的波涛） hitting the rocks，and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly.At that moment，a creative idea went through his mind.He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together.Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.
One day，Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat.He played the music about the high mountain.The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind.When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves，the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries.Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.
There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world.Yu Rang，a famous writer in the Warring States period，once said， "A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him." Su Shi，another famous writer in the Song dynasty，found no one could understand him in his difficult times，describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island.It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant.Being a confidant has nothing to do with age，distance as well as wealth.He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness.In some ways，a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings.Whether old or young，a confidant is hard to find.Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!
36. Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ______ .
A. find his close friend B. improve musical skills
C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty
37. Why did Yu Boya feel lonely in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Because he failed to meet the person who understood him and his works
B. Because he heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin.
C. Because he was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together.
D. Because he had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world.
38. What's the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya？ ______
a.He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside.
b.He didn't play the guqin any more.
c.He went on a trip to Penglai Island.
d.He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi.
e.He found no one able to understand his music
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b
39. In the passage，the writer shows his opinions by ______ .
A. showing time B. making up some stories
C. giving examples D. showing causes and results
40. According to the passage，the writer supports that ______ .
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. In the middle of Shandong Province，you will find the city Zibo.With about 4.7 million people，the city has especially caught online attention since March，2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong.How did Zibo make it？The followings may explain this.
Zibo Barbecue （BBQ）
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now.The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years.The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment.When the meat and vegetables are served，people have fun grilling （烧烤） them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes，usually with spring onions to add a special taste.Zibo has also offered special tourist trains，and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason.It played a special role when China fought against COVID-19.Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March.They had to be quarantined （隔离） because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay.The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBQ dinner.It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city- -not knowing they would help make the city famous.
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo's recent success.Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March，when the videos of the first group of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.In April，Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again.One vlogger （视频博主） tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos.These food shops even gave him some extra food for free，proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.
All in all，it's clear that Zibo has done something right.It has shown what is the key to success：stay kind，be honest，and most of all，keep the barbecue hot.
Zibo--a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location
It lies in（1） ______ Shandong Province.
（2） ______
There are about 4.7 million people living there.
（3） ______ for becoming famous
Zibo Barbecue
●There are plenty of barbecue restaurants.
●People enjoy the experiences of grilling food for（4） ______ .
●With the（5） ______ of inviting more tourists，Zibo has offered special ways of transport.
A kind city in difficult times
●Students from Jinan were looked after（6） ______ when they stayed in Zibo.
●The students hoped to come back to Zibo to （7） ______ their thanks.
（8） ______ of Douyin
●The videos of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.
●One vlogger（9） ______ Zibo is a friendly city.
Conclusion
Stay kind，be honest and what（10） ______ most- keep the barbecue hot.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42.
such as believe in the future happen proper
Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Then the tomato starts to scream!It seems that this thing will never really（1） ______ .But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.Scientists（2） ______ that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sounds can tell them whether a plant is stressed or not.An animal can also use the sounds to pick（3） ______ plants to eat if it is hungry.Scientists also listened to other plants，（4） ______ wheat and com.They also made more sounds when stressed.Scientists said the study can help farmers（5） ______ .They can better take care of the crops by "hearing" how plants feel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Last year，fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin，one of traditional Chinese regimens （养生之道）.During a period of four（1）w ______ ，over 10，000 people clicked on the videos.
Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. "When practising Baduanjin，you can keep yourself from the stress and （2）w ______ of living in big cities，" said Jiang Xi.Under her influence，Jiang Xi's elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. （3）T ______ they live in different cities，the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin.
Every weekend，a group of young people practise Baduanjin （4）n ______ to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou.Feng Junhua，the organizer，gathers young people interested in Baduanjin，and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring （5）p ______ to their mind and body. "Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing，" said Feng."You will also find it （6）e ______ to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument."
Traditional regimens have not only been popular among young people in China，but also become famous （7）a ______ .Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students.At Expo 2020 Dubai，Liu and his friends were （8）i ______ to perform （表演） Baduanjin. "During the performance，people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies，" said Liu.
Traditional Chinese culture（9）r ______ the inheritance （继承） of the young.Young people are looking for their inner （内在的）"order" in a changing world.Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps（10）a ______ a balance between their inner world and the outside world.This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
44. People in the UK are ______ （着迷的） about wearing hats in public.
45. I'm sure you will never ______ （后悔） watching the film Roman Holiday.
46. Students can't borrow books here ______ （除非） they have a library card.
47. When my mother and I are walking our dog，it ______ （突然） begins to rain.
48. In Nanjing，spring is a wonderful ______ （季节） to enjoy beautiful flowers.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. An old friend of ______ （ me） is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
50. Tan Dun，a composer，won an Oscar for his music in his ______ （ forty）.
51. There are many hanfu dresses and I don't know which one ______ （ choose）.
52. Kitty and her classmates ______ （study） carefully in the classroom at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
53. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches，Wu Yibing is quite ______ （ humour） in daily life，especially during his interviews.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
54. 2023年是毛泽东等老一辈革命家为雷锋同志题词60周年，你校英文网站开展了"传承雷锋精神，争做时代新人"的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文，分享自己的看法。
●What is your understanding of Lei Feng spirit？
●What was your unforgettable experience about learning from Lei Feng and why？
●What do you think of Lei Feng spirit in today's world？
注意：
（ 1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
（ 2）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（ 3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I'd like to talk about my ideas on Lei Feng spirit.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A山/hil/；B树/tri：/；C船/bəʊt/；D河流/rivə/。根据诗歌押韵的原则，第一二句押韵的词是flight/flait/和sight/sait/。第三四句押韵的词是afloat/əˈfləʊt/和boat/bəʊt/。
故选：C。
诗歌中有些押韵词。哪个单词可能是放在"Is fishing snow in a lonely______."这个句子中？
了解单词发音，结合选项找到押韵词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】receive接收，收到，接受；provide提供；consider考虑，认为；organize组织。根据语境，可知动词不定式逻辑主语是" students of all ages"，因此是各个年龄段的学生接受安全教育。
故选：A。
在中国各个年龄段的学生接受安全教育是重要的。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据"is better than listening to soft music"，可知此处是指"没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了"，"否定词+形容词比较级"表达最高级的含义。
故选：A。
--蒂米，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧!
--好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
掌握复合不定代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。must一定；mustn't禁止；could能；couldn't不能，过去式。根据常识可知，看到此标志，表示禁止停车，mustn't表禁止。
故选：B。
如果人们在公共场合看到P的标志，他们不能在那儿停车。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】take photos拍照。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。stop to do sth表示停下手中正在干的事去做某事；stop doing sth表示停止干某事，根据句意可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得多好啊！
--是的。我停止不了在公园里拍照。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】while当……的时候；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据语境可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A时间顺序；B空间顺序；C递进式写作手法；D归纳法。根据Also（同时），Moreover（此外）可知此句属于递进法。
故选：C。
以下信息是通过什么方式组织的。
可怜的孩子需要帮助
一些非洲孩子没有足够的食物。同时，他们需要衣服和鞋子保暖。此外，他们买不起笔和本子。对我们来说为他们做点事情很重要。
结合语境，分析所给信息的含义及用意，即可选出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据I'm afraid not.I______it twice （我恐怕不行。我已经看过两次）可知看电影的动作已经发生，对现在产生的影响是touched me（感动了我），故用现在完成时。
故选：D。
-雪莉，我们这个周末看电影《长空之王》好吗？
-我恐怕不行。我已经看过两次而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。
了解常用时态的用法及区别，分析题干，找到关键词，即可选出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】equal相等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据"A new travelling style "Special Forces Tourism" becomes popular among young people."可知这是一种新的受年轻人欢迎的旅游方式，因此对他们来说，在短期假期里去许多地方旅行应是很令人兴奋的。所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
一种新的旅游方式"特种部队旅游"受到年轻人的欢迎。对他们来说，在短期假期里去许多地方旅行是很令人兴奋的。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立；take up占用，开始从事。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是take up的过去式；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
乐施会，一个国际慈善组织，1942年在英国成立，目的是帮助受饥饿的人。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
11.【答案】D
【解析】wonderful美妙的，形容词；a less wonderful moment一个不那么美妙的时刻，比较级；the least wonderful最不美妙的，最高级；a more wonderful moment一个更美妙的时刻，比较级；the most wonderful最美妙的，最高级。根据比较级的范围"in my life"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项A和C；根据I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition.（我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。）可知，此处表达的是这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。
故选：D。
——恭喜你！我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。
——谢谢。这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。
掌握形容词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】finally最终地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；highly高度地。根据语境，可知在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达了一个安全的地方，因此finally符合语境。
故选：A。
在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达了一个安全的地方。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】shape形状；hope希望；number数字；meaning意思。根据句意可知，应是父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼。
故选：A。
在今年的秦淮灯会上，我父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼，祝我前程似锦。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.游客在哪里可以吃到好吃的南京小吃，疑问句语序；B.参观夫子庙的最佳时间；C.人们如何去中山陵风景区，疑问句语序；D.为什么在古代这个城市被称作建业，疑问句语序。could you tell me后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C和D。
故选：B。
南京是一个有着悠久历史的受欢迎的城市。你能告诉我参观夫子庙的最佳时间吗？
了解宾语从句的三要素，时态，语序和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境选择连接词。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A别介意；B事实并非如此；C我的荣幸；D我非常同意。根据He always gets angry with friends easily.（他总是对朋友很容易发怒。）可知他是不温柔的，容易发怒，事实上不是那样。
故选：B。
——皮特的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人温柔。
——事实并非如此。他总是对朋友很容易发怒。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是今年年初朋友们发给47岁的演员张颂文的短信。A.新闻；B.谚语；C.通知；D.短信。根据Congratulations!Your spring has arrived！（祝贺你！你的春天到了！）可知这是朋友发给张颂文的短信。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：他因在热播电视剧《狂飙》中扮演高启强而出名。A.为了；B.向；C.在里面；D.作为。根据He became well-known（他成名），可知是因为扮演《狂飙》中的高启强，be well-known for因为......而成名。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了提高普通话，他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音。A.传播；B.记录；C.提高；D.宣布。根据he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation（他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音），可知是为了提高普通话。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：难过的是，他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角，只是因为他被认为没有高水平的演技或好看的外表。A.悲伤地，难过地；B.幸运地；C.特别地；D.充满希望地。根据he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated（他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角），可知这是让人难过的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当时，他住在一个合租的房子里，无法养家糊口。A.失败；B.匆忙；C.负担得起；D.决定。根据he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated（他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角），可知他无法承担养家糊口的责任。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这使他能体验普通人的生活，把"无名小卒"的角色鲜活地呈现在银幕上。A.直播的；B.活着的，生机勃勃的；C.活泼的，活跃的；D.活着的。bring...alive on screen为固定短语，意思是"把......鲜活地呈现在银幕上"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：永远不要害怕你的缺点！A.疾病；B.方向；C.发现；D.缺点。根据Even great people have their own weak points（即使伟人也有自己的弱点），可知不要害怕自己的缺点。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你失去信心，长期迷失在自己的弱点中，你就会把自己完全困在自我怀疑的牢笼里。A.罚款；B.困住；C.满意；D.鼓励。根据in the cage of self-doubts（在自我怀疑的牢笼里），可知是指被困在自我怀疑的牢笼里。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：勇敢面对你的弱点，努力克服它们。A.错过；B.面对；C.取消；D.解释。根据____your weak points and work hard at them（____你的弱点，努力克服它们），可知要勇敢地面对你的弱点。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：相信你天生是有用的，也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的星星。A.自由的；B.安全的；C.天生的；D.明智的。根据 maybe you will be a shining star some day（也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的星星），可知要相信自己天生是有用的。故选C。
本文介绍了因《狂飙》走红的演员——张颂文。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片中Search movies，TV，actors，more…（搜索电影、电视、演员、更多……）可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中间栏Viewing score：100.（观看分数：100分）可知，凯蒂最喜欢电影《流浪地球2》。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中间栏February 1，2023（2023年2月1日）January 31，2023（2023年1月31日）February 6，2023（2023年2月6日）February 4，2023（2023年2月4日）可知，里奇写影评的时间比其他三位晚。故选C。
本文介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的一些影评。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~31.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to the rule of "Cun BA"，the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old，so you will see a lot of people with different jobs，like cow raisers，wheat-growers and vegetable-sellers work hard for different teams.（根据"村BA"的规则，玩家必须是当地18至35岁的男性农民，所以你会看到很多人从事不同的工作，比如奶牛饲养者、小麦种植者和蔬菜销售商，他们为不同的团队辛勤工作。）可知沈先生，一个28岁的蔬菜销售商可以参加。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.（在为期45天的比赛中，太潘村有超过50万名游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性。）可知比赛持续一个半月，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.On the first day of the match，the products，including mascot toys，basketballs，and the team uniforms were sold for over 300，000 yuan.Basketball helps push the poor village forward.（在为期45天的比赛中，太潘村有50多万游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性。比赛第一天，包括吉祥物玩具、篮球和队服在内的产品就卖出了30多万元。篮球帮助贫困村向前发展。）可知最后一段的大意比赛成为一种发展动力。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国贵州省的太潘村，这个只有不到1200人的小村庄因其充满地方特色的篮球比赛而引起了网上的热议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Scene 1中的I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio's flesh （肉）.（除了一磅安东尼奥的肉之外，我拒绝接受任何报酬。）以及You should show mercy to this man，or he will die.（你应该对这个人……一点，否则他会死的。）可知，你应该对这个人仁慈一点，" mercy" 意为"仁慈"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Scene 1中的Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!（你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液!如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪!那你就会进监狱!）以及（ dropping the knife） What？ ...Okay，I will accept money as payment.（放下刀，什么？……好的，我接受现金付款。）可知，夏洛克可能很担心。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scene 1中的Bassanio：（shouting） I have enough money.I can pay you.Make Antonio free!（巴萨尼奥：（大叫）我有足够的钱。我可以付钱给你。让安东尼奥自由!）以及Scene 2中的Bassanio：（to Portia） Believe it or not，we won the case.Oh，dear!Antonio has been saved!（巴塞尼奥：（对鲍西娅说）信不信由你，我们赢了。安东尼奥得救了!）可知，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥是朋友。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Scene 2中的Portia： （smiling） （change the voice） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!Bassanio： （surprisedly） How do you know that？Portia： （show the lawyer's clothes to them） I was the young lawyer.（鲍西娅：（微笑）（改变声音）你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液!如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪!那你就会进监狱!巴萨尼奥：（惊讶地）你怎么知道的？鲍西娅：（把律师的衣服给他们看）我就是那个年轻的律师。）可知，鲍西娅很聪明，她救了安东尼奥。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个法律案件的过程。场景一中，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥试图用钱来赎回安东尼奥的自由，但是债权人夏洛克坚持要取安东尼奥的一磅肉作为赎金。法官提醒夏洛克，如果他取到了血，就会被判谋杀罪。最终，夏洛克放弃了案件。场景二中，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥得知胜诉后，意外地发现年轻的律师其实是鲍西娅，大家欢笑着庆祝胜利。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China，there was a musician named Yu Boya.He was skilled in playing the guqin.However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.（在中国古代的春秋时期，有一个音乐家叫俞伯牙。他弹古琴很熟练。然而，他总觉得自己没有达到最高水平，于是他决定乘船去东海的蓬莱岛旅行。）可知俞伯牙去蓬莱岛旅行主要是为了提高音乐技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.（遗憾的是，没有人能理解和欣赏这音乐是关于什么的。他感到非常孤独，结果非常遗憾。）可知俞伯牙感到孤独，因为他没能遇到理解他和他作品的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.（然而，他总觉得自己没有达到最高水平，于是他决定乘船去东海的蓬莱岛旅行。）以及第二段Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.（遗憾的是，没有人能理解和欣赏这音乐是关于什么的。）第二段Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.（俞伯牙兴奋地尖叫道："我亲爱的朋友，钟子期，你是唯一了解我和我的作品的知己!"几年后，钟子期去世了。俞伯牙听到这个消息后，把所有的琴弦都剪断了，不再弹古琴了。）可知正确的顺序应为：c-e-a-d-b，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.（俞伯牙兴奋地尖叫道："我亲爱的朋友，钟子期，你是唯一了解我和我的作品的知己!"几年后，钟子期去世了。伯牙听到这个消息后，把所有的琴弦都剪断了，不再弹古琴了。）可知在这篇文章中，作者用举例子来表达他的观点。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Su Shi，another famous writer in the Song dynasty，found no one could understand him in his difficult times，describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island.It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant.（宋代另一位著名的作家苏轼，在他的困难时期，发现没有人能理解他，把自己形容为荒岛上孤独的野鸟。这意味着如果找不到知己，他宁愿独自生活。）可推断选出作者认为：人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。故选C。
文章主要讲述了伯牙断弦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】central
【小题2】Population
【小题3】Reasons
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】purpose
【小题6】well
【小题7】express
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the middle of Shandong Province，you will find the city Zibo.（在山东省中部，你会发现淄博这个城市。）可知淄博位于山东省中部。横线后是名词，故用形容词作定语修饰，central表示"中部的"，形容词。故填central。
（2）段落大意题。根据第一段With about 4.7 million people，the city has especially caught online attention since March，2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong.（大约四百七十五万人，这个城市自2023年3月特别引起了网上的关注，且成为山东最受欢迎的景点之一。）可知淄博人口是四百七十五万人。population表示"人口"，不可数名词，注意首字母大写。故填Population。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段How did Zibo make it？The followings may explain this.（淄博是如何做到的？下面可以解释这个问题。）和下面的3个小标题Zibo Barbecue （BBQ）（淄博烧烤）；A kind city in difficult times（困难时期的一个友善的城市）；Power of Douyin（抖音的力量），可知此处是指淄博出名的原因。reason表示"原因"，可数名词，此处是3个原因，故用复数，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段When the meat and vegetables are served，people have fun grilling （烧烤） them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes，usually with spring onions to add a special taste.（当肉和蔬菜准备好时，人们喜欢自己动手烧烤并用薄饼卷肉和菜，通常与大葱一起添加一种特殊的味道。）可知此处是指他们喜欢自己动手制作卷饼。themselves表示"他们自己"，反身代词。故填themselves。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Zibo has also offered special tourist trains，and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.（淄博提供了特殊的旅游专列，设计了烧烤专线，目的是让更多的游客可以直达。）可知这些特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多的游客。purpose表示"目的"，是可数名词。with the purpose of表示"带着......的目的"。故填purpose。
（6）细节理解题。根据第五段They had to be quarantined （隔离） because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay.（因为新冠他们不得不隔离，在他们停留期间被照顾得很好。）可知此空缺少"好地"。well表示"好地；，副词修饰动词looked。故填well。
（7）细节理解题。根据第五段It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city- -not knowing they would help make the city famous.（据说这些学生想回到淄博并留在当地作为一种感谢这个城市的方式--不知道他们会帮助这个城市出名。）可知此句是指学生希望对这个城市表达感谢。express thanks表示"表达感谢"，不定式to do表示目的。故填express。
（8）段落大意题。根据第六段Power of Douyin（抖音的力量）可知此空缺少"力量"。power表示"力量"，注意首字母大写。故填Power。
（9）细节理解题。根据第七段These food shops even gave him some extra food for free，proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.（这些快餐店甚至免费给他一些额外的食物，证明淄博是一个友好的城市。）可知这位视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市。叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词。prove表示"证明"，动词。故填proved。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段It has shown what is the key to success：stay kind，be honest，and most of all，keep the barbecue hot.（这说明了成功的秘诀：保持友善，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。）可知此句指"最重要的是"。matter表示"紧要，有关系"，动词。根据句子时态一致原则，前面是一般现在时，故此用一般现在时，主语是单数what，谓语用单数形式。故填matters。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博出名的原因。
理解文章大意，带着题目返回原文查找关键句，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】happen
【小题2】believed
【小题3】proper
【小题4】such as
【小题5】in the future
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这种事情似乎永远不会真正发生。根据句意可知这里应该使用动词，且在will后面应该是动词原形。happen"发生"，符合语境。故填happen。
（2）考查动词。句意：科学家认为，动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。根据下文Scientists also listened to other plants，such as wheat and com.（科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。）使用的是一般过去时，可知这里也应该使用一般过去时。believe"相信"，符合语境。故填believed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果动物饿了，它也可以用这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。根据句意可知，这里应该使用形容词来修饰plants。proper"适合的"，符合语境。故填proper。
（4）考查短语。句意：科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。根据句意可知，wheat and corn和前面的other plants是所属关系，这里是举例说明。such as"例如"，符合语境。故填such as。
（5）考查短语。句意：科学家们表示，这项研究可以帮助未来的农民。in the future意为"未来；今后"，符合语境。故填in the future。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】eeks
【小题2】orry
【小题3】hough
【小题4】ext
【小题5】eace
【小题6】asy
【小题7】broad
【小题8】nvited
【小题9】equires
【小题10】chieve
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在四周的时间里，超过1万人点击了这些视频。根据During a period和首字母可知，此处指在四周的时间里，因此用名词week"周"，four后面跟复数形式。故填weeks。
（2）考查名词。句意："在练习八段锦时，你可以让自己远离生活在大城市的压力和担扰，"姜熙说。根据stress和首字母可知，此处指在练习八段锦时，你可以让自己远离生活在大城市的压力和烦恼，与stress构成并列关系，因此用名词worry"担扰"，为不可数名词。故填worry。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们住在不同的城市，但两人在八段锦找到了新的家庭联系。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，结合首字母，此处用Though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每个周末，一群年轻人在广州小港公园的湖边练习八段锦。根据the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou.（在广州小港公园的湖。）可知，是紧挨着小港公园的湖，结合首字母，此处填next，next to为固定搭配，意为"紧挨着"。故填next。
（5）考查名词。句意：组织者冯俊华召集了对八段锦感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个舒适的地方，让他们的身心得到平静。根据a comfortable place（一个舒适的地方）可知，平静的地方让身心得到平静，结合首字母，此处填peace"平静"，为不可数名词。故填peace。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你也会发现它很容易学习，因为你可以随时随地练习它，而不需要任何乐器。根据because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.（因为你可以在没有任何乐器的情况下随时随地练习。）可知，它很容易学，结合首字母，find it+形容词为固定用法，意为"发现某物怎么样"，因此用形容词easy"容易的"作宾语补足语。故填easy。
（7）考查副词。句意：传统的养生法不仅在中国年轻人中流行，而且在国外也很有名。根据in China和首字母可知，此处指在国外，结合首字母，用副词abroad"在国外"。故填abroad。
（8）考查动词。句意：在2020年迪拜世博会上，刘和他的朋友们被邀请表演八段锦。根据to perform （表演） Baduanjin.（表演八段锦。）可知，是被邀请表演八段锦，因此用动词invite"邀请"，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，前面有were，因此此处填过去分词。故填invited。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻人的传承。根据句意可知，中国传统文化需要年轻人的传承，结合首字母，用动词require"需要"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式，这有助于在他们的内心世界和外部世界之间取得平衡。根据Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life（中国传统的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式）可知，这有助于在他们的内心世界和外部世界之间取得平衡，结合首字母，此处用动词achieve"达到"，help do sth"帮助做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填achieve。
本文主要介绍了中国传统的养生法八段锦以及八段锦对人们的好处等。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使文章通顺，语法正确。
44.【答案】crazy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填形容词着迷的，联想到词汇crazy，词组为be crazy about对....着迷的，非常喜欢....符合语境。
故填：crazy。
英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。
考查常见形容词。平时多积累。
45.【答案】regret
【解析】后悔regret，是动词；是一般将来时，在will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：regret。
我相信你永远不会后悔看了电影《罗马假日》。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】unless
【解析】unless表示"除非"，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故填：unless。
学生们除非有借书证，否则不能在这里借书。
掌握条件状语从句和unless的用法，结合语境答题。
47.【答案】suddenly
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需填突然，联想到词汇suddenly，副词修饰动词begins。符合语境和句子结构。
故填：suddenly。
当我和妈妈遛狗时，天突然开始下雨。
考查副词修饰动词，平时多练习。
48.【答案】season
【解析】根据提示"季节"可知，是可数名词season，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：season。
在南京，春天是欣赏美丽花朵的美妙季节。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】mine
【解析】根据句意此处是指"我的一个老朋友"，所以用双重所有格形式"…of+名词性物主代词"来表达，me相应的名词性物主代词为mine。
故答案为：mine。
我的一个老朋友要来南京看我。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50.【答案】forties
【解析】此处是表示在某人几十多岁的时候，in one's+整十的复数，forty"四十"，复数是forties。
故答案为：forties。
谭盾是一位作曲家，四十多岁时因其音乐获得了奥斯卡奖。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】to choose
【解析】根据句意：汉服有很多，我不知道该选哪一件。要用疑问词加不定式做宾语。
故答案为：to choose。
汉服有很多，我不知道该选哪一件。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
52.【答案】were studying
【解析】at three o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午三点钟，表示的是过去进行时态，Kitty and her classmates是复数名词，be动词应该使用were。study"学习"的ing形式是studying。
故答案为：were studying。
昨天下午三点钟，Kitty和她的同学们在教室里认真学习。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】humorous
【解析】根据Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches"虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持冷静"可知，此处是"，但他在日常生活中还是很幽默的"，humorous"幽默的"，是形容词，is后加形容词。
故答案为：humorous。
虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持冷静，但他在日常生活中还是很幽默的，尤其是在接受采访时。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54.【答案】 I'd like to talk about my ideas on Lei Feng spirit.Lei Feng was a soldier who devoted himself to helping others all his life.From my point of view，Lei Feng spirit means that we are ready to give a helping hand others at any time.（我对雷锋精神的理解是什么）
Last month，my classmates and I went to a nursing home.We spent hours there chatting with the old people and making dumplings together.I even taught Grandma Li how to do game online shopping，which made her quite happy.【高分句型一】The smiling faces of the old that day made the experience so unforgettable.（向雷锋学习的难忘经历是什么？为什么？）
Although Lei Feng passed away years ago，his spirit never dies.【高分句型二】It's still necessary and important for us to carry forward Lei Feng spirit today.The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine.Let's learn from Lei Feng and make the world more fragrant.（怎么看待当今世界的雷锋精神？）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I even taught Grandma Li how to do game online shopping，which made her quite happy.我甚至教李奶奶如何做游戏网上购物，这让她很高兴。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although Lei Feng passed away years ago，his spirit never dies.虽然雷锋多年前就去世了，但他的精神永存。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Some words in the poems rhyme.Which word may it be in "Is fishing snow in a lonely______."？（ ）
Fishing in Snow
Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight，From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat，Is fishing snow in a lonely______.
A. hill B. tree C. boat D. river
2. It is important for students of all ages to______safety education in China.（ ）
A. receive B. provide C. consider D. organize
3. -Timmy，we are working the whole afternoon.Let's have a rest!
-That's a good idea.To get relaxed，______is better than listening to soft music.（ ）
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. If people see the sign P in public，they______park the car at that place.（ ）
A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't
5. -What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
-Yes.I couldn't stop______ photos in the park，（ ）
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
6. Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending______it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.（ ）
A. while B. until C. whenever D. because
7. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of______.（ ）
Poor children need help
Some African children don't have enough food to eat.Also，they need clothes and shoes to keep warm.Moreover，they can't pay for pens and notebooks.It's important for us to do something for them.
A. time order B. space order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
8. -Shirley，shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend？
-I'm afraid not.I______it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
9. A new travelling style "Special Forces Tourism" becomes popular among young people.It is______for them to travel to many places during short holidays.（ ）
A. equal B. lasting C. exciting D. traditional
10. Oxfam，an international charity，______in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.（ ）
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
11. -Congratulations!I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition.
-Thank you.It is______moment in my life.（ ）
A. a less wonderful B. the least wonderful
C. a more wonderful D. the most wonderful
12. With the help of Chinese navy，940 Chinese people______arrived at a safe place from Sudan in North-east Africa.（ ）
A. finally B. hardly C. widely D. highly
13. At this year's Qinhuai Lantern Fair，my parents bought me a lantern in the______of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future.（ ）
A. shape B. hope C. number D. meaning
14. Nanjing is a popular city with a long history.Could you tell me______？（ ）
A. where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks
B. when is the best time to visit the Confucius Temple
C. how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area
D. why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times
15. -Peter's animal sign is the Sheep.It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
-______.He always gets angry with friends easily.（ ）
A. Never mind B. That's not the case
C. My pleasure D. I can't agree more
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
"Congratulations!Your spring has arrived!？It was the（1） ______ from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Songwen early this year.He became well-known（2） ______ his role of Gao Qiqiang in the hot TV drama series The Knockout.
Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old.In order to（3） ______ his putonghua，he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation.Also，he spent more time practicing than others every day to make his acting skills better.（4） ______ ，he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated，simply because he wasn't thought to have high-level acting skills or good looks by others.At that time，he lived in a shared house and couldn't（5） ______ to support his family.This made him able to experience common people's life，which helped him bring the roles of "nobody"" （小人物）（6） ______ on screen.
If Zhang lost heart and gave up，could he be a famous actor？ "Never look down on yourself!Never be afraid of your（7） ______ !" said Zhang.Even great people have their own weak points.If you lose confidence and get lost in your weak points for a long time，you will completely keep yourself（8） ______ in the cage of self-doubts.The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don't have.Bravely（9） ______ your weak points and work hard at them. "You are the lead role in your life.Believe that you are（10） ______ to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day." Zhang added.Believe that you are a seed，and give it some water and sunshine.One day，when spring comes，it may become a tall tree.
16. A. news B. saying C. notice D. message
17. A. for B. to C. in D. as
18. A. spread B. record C. improve D. announce
19. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Specially D. Hopefully
20. A. fail B. hurry C. afford D. decide
21. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
22. A. diseases B. directions C. discoveries D. disadvantages
23. A. fined B. trapped C. satisfied D. encouraged
24. A. miss B. face C. cancel D. explain
25. A. free B. safe C. born D. wise
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Viewing score：80
February 1，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：100
January 31，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：80
February 6，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
Viewing score：70
February 4，2023
This film is not like common Hollywood movies.It is about how people of all countries work closely to protect our planet.
It may be one of the best science fiction films.It does a good job in the stories and special effects （特效）.
This film allows us to understand China.I believe China will make a big difference to science and technology.
It takes a big leap forward for Chinese science fiction films.However，the acting skills of the actors need to be improved.
26. The reading material above is from ______ .
A. a leaflet B. a website C. a magazine D. a TV show
27. Who likes the film The Wandering EarthⅡ best？ ______
A. Angela. B. Katie. C. Rich. D. James.
28. What can you know from the information above？ ______
A. It takes more than three hours to watch this film.
B. James thinks highly of the acting skills in the film.
C. Rich wrote the film review later than the other three
D. The Wandering EarthⅡ is an interesting documentary
B
Taipan Village （"Cun" in Chinese） is in the mountain of Guizhou Province，South-west China.Amazingly，the basketball competition full of local colour makes this village with less than 1，200 people in a hot discussion on the website.People on the Internet also call the basketball game "Cun BA".
Since 2020，the local farmers nearby have had different activities to celebrate a good harvest，with basketball matches being the most welcome one.According to the rule of "Cun BA"，the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old，so you will see a lot of people with different jobs，like cow raisers，wheat-growers and vegetable-sellers work hard for different teams.The farmers started a basketball league on their own，which covers 198 teams.
A lot of people watch the match.Many basketball fans travel hundreds of miles just to watch and cheer for their favourite team.Some people born here but working outside even come back to enjoy the game.During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.On the first day of the match，the products，including mascot toys，basketballs，and the team uniforms were sold for over 300，000 yuan.Basketball helps push the poor village forward.
29. Who can join in the "Cun BA" games？ ______
A. Yao Ming，the chairman of CBA.
B. Mr.Wang，a 43-year-old cow-raiser.
C. Mrs Lee，a 35-year-old wheat-grower.
D. Mr.Shen，a 28 year-old vegetable- seller.
30. According to the passage，we can learn ______ .
A. the competition usually lasts for about one month and a half
B. the village sold its products for less than 300，000 yuan in total.
C. more and more people visit the village because of the local sight.
D. the local government helped start a basketball league in the village.
31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The match becomes a development power.
B. The match lets people go back to hometown.
C. The match makes local people become healthy.
D. The match also advises visitors to buy products.
C
Scene 1
Characters Bassanio，Antonio，Shylock，the lawyer （律师）
Bassanio：（ shouting） I have enough money.I can pay you.Make Antonio free!
Shylock：I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio's flesh （肉）.
Lawyer：（ to Shylock） You should show mercy to this man，or he will die.
Shylock：Why should I？No mercy!I want justice （正义）!
Lawyer：Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh？
Shylock：Of course.
Lawyer：Excellent.By contract （合同），Shylock can take a pound of Antonio's flesh. （Antonio is crying.Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.） Stop! （to Shylock） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!
Shylock：（ dropping the knife） What？ ...Okay，I will accept money as payment.
Lawyer：（ coldly） Remember，you have signed your name on the contract papers.You must take a pound of flesh，or you get nothing at all.
Shylock：I give up!I will drop my case! （Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.）
Bassanio：（ to lawyer） Dear sir，I really want to thank you.
Lawyer：（ laughing） Oh，really？How can you thank me？（ The lawyer left and changed the clothes.）
Scene 2
Characters--Bassanio，Antonio，Portia
Bassanio：（ to Portia） Believe it or not，we won the case.Oh，dear!Antonio has been saved!
Portia：（ smiling）（ change the voice） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!
Bassanio：（ surprisedly） How do you know that？
Portia：（ show the lawyer's clothes to them） I was the young lawyer. （Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.）
32. The underlined word " mercy" in the dialogue means ______ .
A. kindness B. patience C. confidence D. happiness
33. According to the underlined words "dropping the knife"，Shylock may feel ______ .
A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
34. Which of the followings is TRUE？ ______
A. Portia and Shylock are friends.
B. Portia and Antonio are enemies.
C. Bassanio and Portia are enemies
D. Bassanio and Antonio are friends.
35. What can you learn from the play？ ______
A. The lawyer doesn't know Antonio.
B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh
C. Shylock is too poor to get the justice
D. Portia is wise enough to save Antonio.
D
During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China，there was a musician named Yu Boya.He was skilled in playing the guqin.However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.There，Yu Boya saw the surging waves （汹涌的波涛） hitting the rocks，and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly.At that moment，a creative idea went through his mind.He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together.Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.
One day，Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat.He played the music about the high mountain.The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind.When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves，the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries.Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.
There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world.Yu Rang，a famous writer in the Warring States period，once said， "A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him." Su Shi，another famous writer in the Song dynasty，found no one could understand him in his difficult times，describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island.It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant.Being a confidant has nothing to do with age，distance as well as wealth.He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness.In some ways，a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings.Whether old or young，a confidant is hard to find.Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!
36. Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ______ .
A. find his close friend B. improve musical skills
C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty
37. Why did Yu Boya feel lonely in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Because he failed to meet the person who understood him and his works
B. Because he heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin.
C. Because he was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together.
D. Because he had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world.
38. What's the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya？ ______
a.He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside.
b.He didn't play the guqin any more.
c.He went on a trip to Penglai Island.
d.He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi.
e.He found no one able to understand his music
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b
39. In the passage，the writer shows his opinions by ______ .
A. showing time B. making up some stories
C. giving examples D. showing causes and results
40. According to the passage，the writer supports that ______ .
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. In the middle of Shandong Province，you will find the city Zibo.With about 4.7 million people，the city has especially caught online attention since March，2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong.How did Zibo make it？The followings may explain this.
Zibo Barbecue （BBQ）
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now.The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years.The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment.When the meat and vegetables are served，people have fun grilling （烧烤） them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes，usually with spring onions to add a special taste.Zibo has also offered special tourist trains，and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason.It played a special role when China fought against COVID-19.Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March.They had to be quarantined （隔离） because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay.The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBQ dinner.It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city- -not knowing they would help make the city famous.
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo's recent success.Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March，when the videos of the first group of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.In April，Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again.One vlogger （视频博主） tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos.These food shops even gave him some extra food for free，proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.
All in all，it's clear that Zibo has done something right.It has shown what is the key to success：stay kind，be honest，and most of all，keep the barbecue hot.
Zibo--a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location
It lies in（1） ______ Shandong Province.
（2） ______
There are about 4.7 million people living there.
（3） ______ for becoming famous
Zibo Barbecue
●There are plenty of barbecue restaurants.
●People enjoy the experiences of grilling food for（4） ______ .
●With the（5） ______ of inviting more tourists，Zibo has offered special ways of transport.
A kind city in difficult times
●Students from Jinan were looked after（6） ______ when they stayed in Zibo.
●The students hoped to come back to Zibo to （7） ______ their thanks.
（8） ______ of Douyin
●The videos of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.
●One vlogger（9） ______ Zibo is a friendly city.
Conclusion
Stay kind，be honest and what（10） ______ most- keep the barbecue hot.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42.
such as believe in the future happen proper
Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Then the tomato starts to scream!It seems that this thing will never really（1） ______ .But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.Scientists（2） ______ that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sounds can tell them whether a plant is stressed or not.An animal can also use the sounds to pick（3） ______ plants to eat if it is hungry.Scientists also listened to other plants，（4） ______ wheat and com.They also made more sounds when stressed.Scientists said the study can help farmers（5） ______ .They can better take care of the crops by "hearing" how plants feel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Last year，fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin，one of traditional Chinese regimens （养生之道）.During a period of four（1）w ______ ，over 10，000 people clicked on the videos.
Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. "When practising Baduanjin，you can keep yourself from the stress and （2）w ______ of living in big cities，" said Jiang Xi.Under her influence，Jiang Xi's elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. （3）T ______ they live in different cities，the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin.
Every weekend，a group of young people practise Baduanjin （4）n ______ to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou.Feng Junhua，the organizer，gathers young people interested in Baduanjin，and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring （5）p ______ to their mind and body. "Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing，" said Feng."You will also find it （6）e ______ to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument."
Traditional regimens have not only been popular among young people in China，but also become famous （7）a ______ .Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students.At Expo 2020 Dubai，Liu and his friends were （8）i ______ to perform （表演） Baduanjin. "During the performance，people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies，" said Liu.
Traditional Chinese culture（9）r ______ the inheritance （继承） of the young.Young people are looking for their inner （内在的）"order" in a changing world.Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps（10）a ______ a balance between their inner world and the outside world.This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
44. People in the UK are ______ （着迷的） about wearing hats in public.
45. I'm sure you will never ______ （后悔） watching the film Roman Holiday.
46. Students can't borrow books here ______ （除非） they have a library card.
47. When my mother and I are walking our dog，it ______ （突然） begins to rain.
48. In Nanjing，spring is a wonderful ______ （季节） to enjoy beautiful flowers.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. An old friend of ______ （ me） is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
50. Tan Dun，a composer，won an Oscar for his music in his ______ （ forty）.
51. There are many hanfu dresses and I don't know which one ______ （ choose）.
52. Kitty and her classmates ______ （study） carefully in the classroom at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
53. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches，Wu Yibing is quite ______ （ humour） in daily life，especially during his interviews.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
54. 2023年是毛泽东等老一辈革命家为雷锋同志题词60周年，你校英文网站开展了"传承雷锋精神，争做时代新人"的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文，分享自己的看法。
●What is your understanding of Lei Feng spirit？
●What was your unforgettable experience about learning from Lei Feng and why？
●What do you think of Lei Feng spirit in today's world？
注意：
（ 1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
（ 2）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（ 3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I'd like to talk about my ideas on Lei Feng spirit.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A山/hil/；B树/tri：/；C船/bəʊt/；D河流/rivə/。根据诗歌押韵的原则，第一二句押韵的词是flight/flait/和sight/sait/。第三四句押韵的词是afloat/əˈfləʊt/和boat/bəʊt/。
故选：C。
诗歌中有些押韵词。哪个单词可能是放在"Is fishing snow in a lonely______."这个句子中？
了解单词发音，结合选项找到押韵词。
2.【答案】A
【解析】receive接收，收到，接受；provide提供；consider考虑，认为；organize组织。根据语境，可知动词不定式逻辑主语是" students of all ages"，因此是各个年龄段的学生接受安全教育。
故选：A。
在中国各个年龄段的学生接受安全教育是重要的。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据"is better than listening to soft music"，可知此处是指"没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了"，"否定词+形容词比较级"表达最高级的含义。
故选：A。
--蒂米，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧!
--好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
掌握复合不定代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。must一定；mustn't禁止；could能；couldn't不能，过去式。根据常识可知，看到此标志，表示禁止停车，mustn't表禁止。
故选：B。
如果人们在公共场合看到P的标志，他们不能在那儿停车。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】take photos拍照。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。stop to do sth表示停下手中正在干的事去做某事；stop doing sth表示停止干某事，根据句意可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得多好啊！
--是的。我停止不了在公园里拍照。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】while当……的时候；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据语境可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A时间顺序；B空间顺序；C递进式写作手法；D归纳法。根据Also（同时），Moreover（此外）可知此句属于递进法。
故选：C。
以下信息是通过什么方式组织的。
可怜的孩子需要帮助
一些非洲孩子没有足够的食物。同时，他们需要衣服和鞋子保暖。此外，他们买不起笔和本子。对我们来说为他们做点事情很重要。
结合语境，分析所给信息的含义及用意，即可选出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据I'm afraid not.I______it twice （我恐怕不行。我已经看过两次）可知看电影的动作已经发生，对现在产生的影响是touched me（感动了我），故用现在完成时。
故选：D。
-雪莉，我们这个周末看电影《长空之王》好吗？
-我恐怕不行。我已经看过两次而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。
了解常用时态的用法及区别，分析题干，找到关键词，即可选出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】equal相等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据"A new travelling style "Special Forces Tourism" becomes popular among young people."可知这是一种新的受年轻人欢迎的旅游方式，因此对他们来说，在短期假期里去许多地方旅行应是很令人兴奋的。所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
一种新的旅游方式"特种部队旅游"受到年轻人的欢迎。对他们来说，在短期假期里去许多地方旅行是很令人兴奋的。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立；take up占用，开始从事。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是take up的过去式；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
乐施会，一个国际慈善组织，1942年在英国成立，目的是帮助受饥饿的人。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。
11.【答案】D
【解析】wonderful美妙的，形容词；a less wonderful moment一个不那么美妙的时刻，比较级；the least wonderful最不美妙的，最高级；a more wonderful moment一个更美妙的时刻，比较级；the most wonderful最美妙的，最高级。根据比较级的范围"in my life"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项A和C；根据I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition.（我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。）可知，此处表达的是这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。
故选：D。
——恭喜你！我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。
——谢谢。这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。
掌握形容词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】finally最终地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；highly高度地。根据语境，可知在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达了一个安全的地方，因此finally符合语境。
故选：A。
在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达了一个安全的地方。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】shape形状；hope希望；number数字；meaning意思。根据句意可知，应是父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼。
故选：A。
在今年的秦淮灯会上，我父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼，祝我前程似锦。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.游客在哪里可以吃到好吃的南京小吃，疑问句语序；B.参观夫子庙的最佳时间；C.人们如何去中山陵风景区，疑问句语序；D.为什么在古代这个城市被称作建业，疑问句语序。could you tell me后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C和D。
故选：B。
南京是一个有着悠久历史的受欢迎的城市。你能告诉我参观夫子庙的最佳时间吗？
了解宾语从句的三要素，时态，语序和连接词，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境选择连接词。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A别介意；B事实并非如此；C我的荣幸；D我非常同意。根据He always gets angry with friends easily.（他总是对朋友很容易发怒。）可知他是不温柔的，容易发怒，事实上不是那样。
故选：B。
——皮特的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人温柔。
——事实并非如此。他总是对朋友很容易发怒。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是今年年初朋友们发给47岁的演员张颂文的短信。A.新闻；B.谚语；C.通知；D.短信。根据Congratulations!Your spring has arrived！（祝贺你！你的春天到了！）可知这是朋友发给张颂文的短信。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：他因在热播电视剧《狂飙》中扮演高启强而出名。A.为了；B.向；C.在里面；D.作为。根据He became well-known（他成名），可知是因为扮演《狂飙》中的高启强，be well-known for因为......而成名。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了提高普通话，他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音。A.传播；B.记录；C.提高；D.宣布。根据he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation（他把一块石头放在嘴里纠正发音），可知是为了提高普通话。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：难过的是，他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角，只是因为他被认为没有高水平的演技或好看的外表。A.悲伤地，难过地；B.幸运地；C.特别地；D.充满希望地。根据he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated（他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角），可知这是让人难过的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当时，他住在一个合租的房子里，无法养家糊口。A.失败；B.匆忙；C.负担得起；D.决定。根据he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated（他毕业后数百次被拒绝或者只能扮演配角），可知他无法承担养家糊口的责任。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这使他能体验普通人的生活，把"无名小卒"的角色鲜活地呈现在银幕上。A.直播的；B.活着的，生机勃勃的；C.活泼的，活跃的；D.活着的。bring...alive on screen为固定短语，意思是"把......鲜活地呈现在银幕上"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：永远不要害怕你的缺点！A.疾病；B.方向；C.发现；D.缺点。根据Even great people have their own weak points（即使伟人也有自己的弱点），可知不要害怕自己的缺点。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你失去信心，长期迷失在自己的弱点中，你就会把自己完全困在自我怀疑的牢笼里。A.罚款；B.困住；C.满意；D.鼓励。根据in the cage of self-doubts（在自我怀疑的牢笼里），可知是指被困在自我怀疑的牢笼里。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：勇敢面对你的弱点，努力克服它们。A.错过；B.面对；C.取消；D.解释。根据____your weak points and work hard at them（____你的弱点，努力克服它们），可知要勇敢地面对你的弱点。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：相信你天生是有用的，也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的星星。A.自由的；B.安全的；C.天生的；D.明智的。根据 maybe you will be a shining star some day（也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的星星），可知要相信自己天生是有用的。故选C。
本文介绍了因《狂飙》走红的演员——张颂文。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片中Search movies，TV，actors，more…（搜索电影、电视、演员、更多……）可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中间栏Viewing score：100.（观看分数：100分）可知，凯蒂最喜欢电影《流浪地球2》。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中间栏February 1，2023（2023年2月1日）January 31，2023（2023年1月31日）February 6，2023（2023年2月6日）February 4，2023（2023年2月4日）可知，里奇写影评的时间比其他三位晚。故选C。
本文介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的一些影评。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~31.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段According to the rule of "Cun BA"，the players must be the local male farmers from 18 to 35 years old，so you will see a lot of people with different jobs，like cow raisers，wheat-growers and vegetable-sellers work hard for different teams.（根据"村BA"的规则，玩家必须是当地18至35岁的男性农民，所以你会看到很多人从事不同的工作，比如奶牛饲养者、小麦种植者和蔬菜销售商，他们为不同的团队辛勤工作。）可知沈先生，一个28岁的蔬菜销售商可以参加。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.（在为期45天的比赛中，太潘村有超过50万名游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性。）可知比赛持续一个半月，故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段During the 45-day period of competition，Taipan Village has over 500，000 visitors，providing more possibilities for its development in sports and tourist industry.On the first day of the match，the products，including mascot toys，basketballs，and the team uniforms were sold for over 300，000 yuan.Basketball helps push the poor village forward.（在为期45天的比赛中，太潘村有50多万游客，为其体育和旅游业的发展提供了更多的可能性。比赛第一天，包括吉祥物玩具、篮球和队服在内的产品就卖出了30多万元。篮球帮助贫困村向前发展。）可知最后一段的大意比赛成为一种发展动力。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国贵州省的太潘村，这个只有不到1200人的小村庄因其充满地方特色的篮球比赛而引起了网上的热议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Scene 1中的I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio's flesh （肉）.（除了一磅安东尼奥的肉之外，我拒绝接受任何报酬。）以及You should show mercy to this man，or he will die.（你应该对这个人……一点，否则他会死的。）可知，你应该对这个人仁慈一点，" mercy" 意为"仁慈"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Scene 1中的Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!（你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液!如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪!那你就会进监狱!）以及（ dropping the knife） What？ ...Okay，I will accept money as payment.（放下刀，什么？……好的，我接受现金付款。）可知，夏洛克可能很担心。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scene 1中的Bassanio：（shouting） I have enough money.I can pay you.Make Antonio free!（巴萨尼奥：（大叫）我有足够的钱。我可以付钱给你。让安东尼奥自由!）以及Scene 2中的Bassanio：（to Portia） Believe it or not，we won the case.Oh，dear!Antonio has been saved!（巴塞尼奥：（对鲍西娅说）信不信由你，我们赢了。安东尼奥得救了!）可知，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥是朋友。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Scene 2中的Portia： （smiling） （change the voice） Your contract is only for flesh，not blood!If blood falls，you will be guilty of murder!Then you will go to prison!Bassanio： （surprisedly） How do you know that？Portia： （show the lawyer's clothes to them） I was the young lawyer.（鲍西娅：（微笑）（改变声音）你的合同只适用于肉体，不适用于血液!如果流血，你就是犯了谋杀罪!那你就会进监狱!巴萨尼奥：（惊讶地）你怎么知道的？鲍西娅：（把律师的衣服给他们看）我就是那个年轻的律师。）可知，鲍西娅很聪明，她救了安东尼奥。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个法律案件的过程。场景一中，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥试图用钱来赎回安东尼奥的自由，但是债权人夏洛克坚持要取安东尼奥的一磅肉作为赎金。法官提醒夏洛克，如果他取到了血，就会被判谋杀罪。最终，夏洛克放弃了案件。场景二中，巴萨尼奥和安东尼奥得知胜诉后，意外地发现年轻的律师其实是鲍西娅，大家欢笑着庆祝胜利。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China，there was a musician named Yu Boya.He was skilled in playing the guqin.However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.（在中国古代的春秋时期，有一个音乐家叫俞伯牙。他弹古琴很熟练。然而，他总觉得自己没有达到最高水平，于是他决定乘船去东海的蓬莱岛旅行。）可知俞伯牙去蓬莱岛旅行主要是为了提高音乐技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.（遗憾的是，没有人能理解和欣赏这音乐是关于什么的。他感到非常孤独，结果非常遗憾。）可知俞伯牙感到孤独，因为他没能遇到理解他和他作品的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段However，he always felt that he didn't have the highest level，so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.（然而，他总觉得自己没有达到最高水平，于是他决定乘船去东海的蓬莱岛旅行。）以及第二段Unluckily，no one could understand and appreciate （欣赏） what the music was about.（遗憾的是，没有人能理解和欣赏这音乐是关于什么的。）第二段Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.（俞伯牙兴奋地尖叫道："我亲爱的朋友，钟子期，你是唯一了解我和我的作品的知己!"几年后，钟子期去世了。俞伯牙听到这个消息后，把所有的琴弦都剪断了，不再弹古琴了。）可知正确的顺序应为：c-e-a-d-b，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu Boya screamed excitedly，"My dear friend，Zhong Ziqi，you are the only confidant （知己） that understands me and my works!" A few years later，Zhong Ziqi passed away.Yu Boya cut of all the strings （琴弦） and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.（俞伯牙兴奋地尖叫道："我亲爱的朋友，钟子期，你是唯一了解我和我的作品的知己!"几年后，钟子期去世了。伯牙听到这个消息后，把所有的琴弦都剪断了，不再弹古琴了。）可知在这篇文章中，作者用举例子来表达他的观点。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Su Shi，another famous writer in the Song dynasty，found no one could understand him in his difficult times，describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island.It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant.（宋代另一位著名的作家苏轼，在他的困难时期，发现没有人能理解他，把自己形容为荒岛上孤独的野鸟。这意味着如果找不到知己，他宁愿独自生活。）可推断选出作者认为：人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。故选C。
文章主要讲述了伯牙断弦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】central
【小题2】Population
【小题3】Reasons
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】purpose
【小题6】well
【小题7】express
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the middle of Shandong Province，you will find the city Zibo.（在山东省中部，你会发现淄博这个城市。）可知淄博位于山东省中部。横线后是名词，故用形容词作定语修饰，central表示"中部的"，形容词。故填central。
（2）段落大意题。根据第一段With about 4.7 million people，the city has especially caught online attention since March，2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong.（大约四百七十五万人，这个城市自2023年3月特别引起了网上的关注，且成为山东最受欢迎的景点之一。）可知淄博人口是四百七十五万人。population表示"人口"，不可数名词，注意首字母大写。故填Population。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段How did Zibo make it？The followings may explain this.（淄博是如何做到的？下面可以解释这个问题。）和下面的3个小标题Zibo Barbecue （BBQ）（淄博烧烤）；A kind city in difficult times（困难时期的一个友善的城市）；Power of Douyin（抖音的力量），可知此处是指淄博出名的原因。reason表示"原因"，可数名词，此处是3个原因，故用复数，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段When the meat and vegetables are served，people have fun grilling （烧烤） them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes，usually with spring onions to add a special taste.（当肉和蔬菜准备好时，人们喜欢自己动手烧烤并用薄饼卷肉和菜，通常与大葱一起添加一种特殊的味道。）可知此处是指他们喜欢自己动手制作卷饼。themselves表示"他们自己"，反身代词。故填themselves。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Zibo has also offered special tourist trains，and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.（淄博提供了特殊的旅游专列，设计了烧烤专线，目的是让更多的游客可以直达。）可知这些特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多的游客。purpose表示"目的"，是可数名词。with the purpose of表示"带着......的目的"。故填purpose。
（6）细节理解题。根据第五段They had to be quarantined （隔离） because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay.（因为新冠他们不得不隔离，在他们停留期间被照顾得很好。）可知此空缺少"好地"。well表示"好地；，副词修饰动词looked。故填well。
（7）细节理解题。根据第五段It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city- -not knowing they would help make the city famous.（据说这些学生想回到淄博并留在当地作为一种感谢这个城市的方式--不知道他们会帮助这个城市出名。）可知此句是指学生希望对这个城市表达感谢。express thanks表示"表达感谢"，不定式to do表示目的。故填express。
（8）段落大意题。根据第六段Power of Douyin（抖音的力量）可知此空缺少"力量"。power表示"力量"，注意首字母大写。故填Power。
（9）细节理解题。根据第七段These food shops even gave him some extra food for free，proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.（这些快餐店甚至免费给他一些额外的食物，证明淄博是一个友好的城市。）可知这位视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市。叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词。prove表示"证明"，动词。故填proved。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段It has shown what is the key to success：stay kind，be honest，and most of all，keep the barbecue hot.（这说明了成功的秘诀：保持友善，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。）可知此句指"最重要的是"。matter表示"紧要，有关系"，动词。根据句子时态一致原则，前面是一般现在时，故此用一般现在时，主语是单数what，谓语用单数形式。故填matters。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博出名的原因。
理解文章大意，带着题目返回原文查找关键句，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】happen
【小题2】believed
【小题3】proper
【小题4】such as
【小题5】in the future
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这种事情似乎永远不会真正发生。根据句意可知这里应该使用动词，且在will后面应该是动词原形。happen"发生"，符合语境。故填happen。
（2）考查动词。句意：科学家认为，动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。根据下文Scientists also listened to other plants，such as wheat and com.（科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。）使用的是一般过去时，可知这里也应该使用一般过去时。believe"相信"，符合语境。故填believed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果动物饿了，它也可以用这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。根据句意可知，这里应该使用形容词来修饰plants。proper"适合的"，符合语境。故填proper。
（4）考查短语。句意：科学家们还听取了其他植物的声音，如小麦和玉米。根据句意可知，wheat and corn和前面的other plants是所属关系，这里是举例说明。such as"例如"，符合语境。故填such as。
（5）考查短语。句意：科学家们表示，这项研究可以帮助未来的农民。in the future意为"未来；今后"，符合语境。故填in the future。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】eeks
【小题2】orry
【小题3】hough
【小题4】ext
【小题5】eace
【小题6】asy
【小题7】broad
【小题8】nvited
【小题9】equires
【小题10】chieve
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在四周的时间里，超过1万人点击了这些视频。根据During a period和首字母可知，此处指在四周的时间里，因此用名词week"周"，four后面跟复数形式。故填weeks。
（2）考查名词。句意："在练习八段锦时，你可以让自己远离生活在大城市的压力和担扰，"姜熙说。根据stress和首字母可知，此处指在练习八段锦时，你可以让自己远离生活在大城市的压力和烦恼，与stress构成并列关系，因此用名词worry"担扰"，为不可数名词。故填worry。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们住在不同的城市，但两人在八段锦找到了新的家庭联系。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，结合首字母，此处用Though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每个周末，一群年轻人在广州小港公园的湖边练习八段锦。根据the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou.（在广州小港公园的湖。）可知，是紧挨着小港公园的湖，结合首字母，此处填next，next to为固定搭配，意为"紧挨着"。故填next。
（5）考查名词。句意：组织者冯俊华召集了对八段锦感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个舒适的地方，让他们的身心得到平静。根据a comfortable place（一个舒适的地方）可知，平静的地方让身心得到平静，结合首字母，此处填peace"平静"，为不可数名词。故填peace。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你也会发现它很容易学习，因为你可以随时随地练习它，而不需要任何乐器。根据because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.（因为你可以在没有任何乐器的情况下随时随地练习。）可知，它很容易学，结合首字母，find it+形容词为固定用法，意为"发现某物怎么样"，因此用形容词easy"容易的"作宾语补足语。故填easy。
（7）考查副词。句意：传统的养生法不仅在中国年轻人中流行，而且在国外也很有名。根据in China和首字母可知，此处指在国外，结合首字母，用副词abroad"在国外"。故填abroad。
（8）考查动词。句意：在2020年迪拜世博会上，刘和他的朋友们被邀请表演八段锦。根据to perform （表演） Baduanjin.（表演八段锦。）可知，是被邀请表演八段锦，因此用动词invite"邀请"，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，前面有were，因此此处填过去分词。故填invited。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻人的传承。根据句意可知，中国传统文化需要年轻人的传承，结合首字母，用动词require"需要"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式，这有助于在他们的内心世界和外部世界之间取得平衡。根据Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life（中国传统的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式）可知，这有助于在他们的内心世界和外部世界之间取得平衡，结合首字母，此处用动词achieve"达到"，help do sth"帮助做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填achieve。
本文主要介绍了中国传统的养生法八段锦以及八段锦对人们的好处等。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使文章通顺，语法正确。
44.【答案】crazy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填形容词着迷的，联想到词汇crazy，词组为be crazy about对....着迷的，非常喜欢....符合语境。
故填：crazy。
英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。
考查常见形容词。平时多积累。
45.【答案】regret
【解析】后悔regret，是动词；是一般将来时，在will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：regret。
我相信你永远不会后悔看了电影《罗马假日》。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】unless
【解析】unless表示"除非"，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故填：unless。
学生们除非有借书证，否则不能在这里借书。
掌握条件状语从句和unless的用法，结合语境答题。
47.【答案】suddenly
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需填突然，联想到词汇suddenly，副词修饰动词begins。符合语境和句子结构。
故填：suddenly。
当我和妈妈遛狗时，天突然开始下雨。
考查副词修饰动词，平时多练习。
48.【答案】season
【解析】根据提示"季节"可知，是可数名词season，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：season。
在南京，春天是欣赏美丽花朵的美妙季节。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】mine
【解析】根据句意此处是指"我的一个老朋友"，所以用双重所有格形式"…of+名词性物主代词"来表达，me相应的名词性物主代词为mine。
故答案为：mine。
我的一个老朋友要来南京看我。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50.【答案】forties
【解析】此处是表示在某人几十多岁的时候，in one's+整十的复数，forty"四十"，复数是forties。
故答案为：forties。
谭盾是一位作曲家，四十多岁时因其音乐获得了奥斯卡奖。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】to choose
【解析】根据句意：汉服有很多，我不知道该选哪一件。要用疑问词加不定式做宾语。
故答案为：to choose。
汉服有很多，我不知道该选哪一件。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
52.【答案】were studying
【解析】at three o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午三点钟，表示的是过去进行时态，Kitty and her classmates是复数名词，be动词应该使用were。study"学习"的ing形式是studying。
故答案为：were studying。
昨天下午三点钟，Kitty和她的同学们在教室里认真学习。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】humorous
【解析】根据Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches"虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持冷静"可知，此处是"，但他在日常生活中还是很幽默的"，humorous"幽默的"，是形容词，is后加形容词。
故答案为：humorous。
虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持冷静，但他在日常生活中还是很幽默的，尤其是在接受采访时。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54.【答案】 I'd like to talk about my ideas on Lei Feng spirit.Lei Feng was a soldier who devoted himself to helping others all his life.From my point of view，Lei Feng spirit means that we are ready to give a helping hand others at any time.（我对雷锋精神的理解是什么）
Last month，my classmates and I went to a nursing home.We spent hours there chatting with the old people and making dumplings together.I even taught Grandma Li how to do game online shopping，which made her quite happy.【高分句型一】The smiling faces of the old that day made the experience so unforgettable.（向雷锋学习的难忘经历是什么？为什么？）
Although Lei Feng passed away years ago，his spirit never dies.【高分句型二】It's still necessary and important for us to carry forward Lei Feng spirit today.The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine.Let's learn from Lei Feng and make the world more fragrant.（怎么看待当今世界的雷锋精神？）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I even taught Grandma Li how to do game online shopping，which made her quite happy.我甚至教李奶奶如何做游戏网上购物，这让她很高兴。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although Lei Feng passed away years ago，his spirit never dies.虽然雷锋多年前就去世了，但他的精神永存。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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