2023年安徽省合肥重点中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥重点中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥重点中学中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living _______ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.（　　）
A. space B. environment C. methods D. cost
2. —It's ________ your promise to be absent from Julie's party.
—Yes.But I have to prepare for my report next week.（　　）
A. for B. against C. with D. from
3. —Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital？
—Sure.My grandpa is ill,and I want to look after him.（　　）
A. how B. when C. why D. whether
4. -- Zhang Yue，how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families？
-- Believe it or not，it to be more than a quarter.（　　）
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
5. —Sherry looks upset.What's wrong with him？
—Well，everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
6. - will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed？
-In about two years.（　　）
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
7. - Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend？
- Jack？Never!He_________ driving so far.（　　）
A. was hated B.  will hate C.  hated D.  hates
8. -Many school children in China are nearsighted（近视的）.
-It will be a serious problem_____we do something to improve the situation.（　　）
A. while B. if C. though D. unless
9. -As the saying goes."Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body."
- ___________.Let's take action together.（　　）
A. That's true B.  No way C.  What a pity D.  I don't agree
10. - I have tried very hard to solve the problem，but failed.
- Why not ask our monitor for help？You see，_____.（　　）
A. great minds thinks alike
B. it's better to think twice before doing something
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. two heads are better than one

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
I used to have little passion （激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how（1） ______ it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my（2） ______ .It was a man dressed in rags （破I旧衣服）.He was homeless.That didn't interest me，because I had seen （3） ______ like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was（4） ______ in some way.He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.
" Mom，why does that man have a radio（5） ______ he's homeless？ "I asked."why hasn't he used the（6） ______ for food or clothes？He has（7） ______ something that he doesn't need."
"Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."
That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that（8） ______ is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of（9） ______ is truly important in life.A home，a meal，clothes-these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a（10） ______ day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
11.  A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
12.  A. brain B. eye C. head D. nose
13.  A. none B. few C. all D. many
14.  A. common B. different C. polite D. rude
15.  A. though B. because C. until D. unless
16.  A. home B. car C. radio D. money
17.  A. prepared for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
18.  A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship
19.  A. who B. what C. where D. when
20.  A. warm B. hot C. dark D. sunny
Dear son,
Havenˈt seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a   (21)  , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes,   (22)   you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand   (23)   at your sports games. Thatˈs the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I   (24)   that you didnˈt hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be   (25)   you could do things on your own now. But when Iˈve been needed so much for such a long time, itˈs hard to step   (26)   and feel unnecessary.
On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a   (27)   street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then  (28)   me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on   (29)   just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. Thatˈs because there is always a silent   (30)   between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom

21.  A. student B. daughter C. baby D. man
22.  A. unless B. when C. before D. until
23.  A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly
24.  A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
25.  A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid
26.  A. in B. up C. back D. down
27.  A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private
28.  A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew
29.  A. her B. him C. you D. me
30.  A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi,Cathy!Mr.Black invited us to have dinner this weekend.
B：Really？I'd love to go. (1)
A：Sure.In China,the young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats.
B：That's interesting.I know they usually use chopsticks.Do they use spoons？
A：Yes. (2)
B：Oh,I see.Anything else？
A： (3)
B：That's interesting.In America,it doesn't matter who starts eating first.
A：You are right.There's one more thing. (4) It's impolite.
B：OK，I know. (5)
A：Just put your chopsticks on the table and say "Thank you".
B：I got it.Oh,I can't wait to enjoy the dinner now.
A：Me,too.

A.But they only use them for soup.
B.But if I don't like it,what should I do？
C.What should I do when I finish eating？
D.Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.
E.You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
F.You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table.
G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Everybody knows that words can carry messages.People communicate with words.Books ，magazines，TVs，radios and films all help us to communicate with others.They all help us to know what is gong on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words ？A smile on your face shows that you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad .When you put your hand in class ，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question.You shake your head ，and people know you are saying " No ".You nod and people know you are saying " Yes ".
Other things can also carry messages .For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take .A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.
Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out .Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ？
People can communicate in many ways without words.For example，an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，seas and many other things.
32. How can people communicate with each other？ ______
A. With words only
B. Only without words.
C. Either with words or without words.
D. Just by using different kinds of signs.
33. Which of the following is NOT a way for communication without words？ ______
A. Tears in your eyes. B. A smile you your face.
C. Making a face. D. Nodding your head.
34. What do signs on doors tell people？ ______
A. Where to go in or out. B. Beautiful mountains and seas.
C. How to find the library. D. Which bus to take.
B
Four Poems
Poem 1 ____
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight；
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2 To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go，
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be，
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
Poem 3Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light，
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright；
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.④
Poem 4 On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows；⑤
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight；
By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）

NOTES：① on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing
⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater

35. The best title for Poem 1 is ______ .
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature
36. Li Bai felt ______ when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident
37. In Poem 3，the underlined word "Homesickness" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学
38. According to Poem 4，what would Wang Zhihuan agree？ ______
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow.
D. The higher you stand，the farther you can see.
C
There's much to see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.The fish might not be so big after all!It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright.In fact，it looks as if some colors are missing.Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing.As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost（鬼怪）!And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.
Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater？We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore（探索）their mysteries by ourselves.
39. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ______ .
A. your eyesight is quite poor B. your are not quick enough
C. it is not as close-as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
40. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ______ of an object underwater in paragraph 4.
A. the shop B. the color C. the position D. the weight
41. The underlined word " descend " probably means ______ in paragraph.4？
A. move up B. move on water
C. stop breathing for a while D. go down
42. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Standard of Color Underwater
B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Beauty of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
D
Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons：on the one hand.they need money,on the other hand,they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.It is a good opportunity（机会）to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.
But is it good to take a job while you are a university student？There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages,we could mention the ones we have just discussed.Having a job at an early age helps us gain（获得）experience,which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent（经济独立）and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends.or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.
However,students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day,they may have to be absent from their classes,and if they work at night,they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home resting.What's worse,some students may even get bored with studying.
Well,this fact happens every now and then,but there are cases（情况）when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying,too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway,we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.
43. What is the benefit（好处）for university students who take a job according to the passage？ ______
A. Making more friends.
B. Winning free journeys.
C. Preparing them for their future careers（职业）.
D. Having complete independence from their family.
44. The writer implies（暗示）that university students ______ in the last paragraph.
A. should learn by doing
B. should not take a job
C. can keep a balance（平衡）between work and study
D. had better take a part-time job during vacation
45. From the passage,we can know that taking a job during university years ______ .
A. is much like a coin with two sides
B. is much like a cake with fruit in it
C. has more negative（消极的）influences
D. has more positive（积极的）influences
E
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day.Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine.She ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better.Ben Weather staff was in.she vegetable garden.He didn't look cross that day so she went to speak to him.
"The spring's coming." he said to her."Can you see those green points in the earth？"
Mary looked.
"What are they？"she asked.
"They're spring flowers."Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
"Is spring coming in the secret garden，too？"Mary asked Ben.
"Ask the robin，"said Ben，"He's the only one who knows."And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground.Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth.She picked it up.It was an old key.
Mary looked at the key for a long time.Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
The next morning Martha was there as usual.She told Mary about her day at her mother's house.
She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary.Mary was not good at skipping at first.But she tried and tried and soon she didn't want to stop.
The sun was shining and the sky was blue.Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden.She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens.It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall.He chirped.Mary went up to him.
"You showed me the key yesterday，"she said."Can you show me the door today？"
The robin flew to the top of the wall.Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side.Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it a door!
Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door.It worked.She was inside the secret garden!

（Taken from The Secret Garden）

46. When did the story take place？ ______
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
47. How long did Martha stay at her Mum's home？ ______
A. Whole morning. B. A. day.
C. A. whole afternoon. D. A. night.
48. Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path？ ______
A. Because she wanted to find the door of the secret garden.
B. Because she would like to rest.
C. Because she had to return home.
D. Because she felt bored with it.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.He liked reading books very much.He needed to work at daytime，so he had to read books during night.But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light couldn't go through his room.So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.From that day，he read books every night until the light went out.
However，he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment.The rich man asked： "Why don't you want the money？"
Kuang Heng said： "Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed.Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard，he became a great scholar（学者）at last.
(1) Why didn't Kuang Heng read books at daytime？（不超过10个词）
______
(2) How did Kuang Heng have the light to read at night？（不超过10个词）
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. His father is an e ______ （专家） in his field.
51. Hurry up，we only have a few m ______ （分钟） left.
52. My English teacher always p ______ （表扬） him for his honesty.
53. A cold wind b ______ （吹） from the east last night.
54. Team sports help to develop a child's s ______ （社会的） skills.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假如你是李华，你和学校的志愿者最近开展了一次志愿活动，你的英国笔友Mike 来信问及此事，请你根据以下要点用英文给他写封电子邮件。
要点如下：
（1）时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院；
（2）参与人员：学校的志愿者；
（3）活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等；
（4）收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Old People's Home敬老院

Dear Mike，
Thank you for your last email.Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity .

Do you have any volunteer work？I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】space空间；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据"The government plans to add more green spaces"可知，此处是"政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境"。
故选：B。
政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个袖珍公园。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】B
【解析】for赞成；against违背...；with和；from从；根据"Yes.But I have to prepare for my report next week"是的。但是我得准备下周的报告，可知你不参加朱莉的聚会是违背诺言的，因此选against。
故选：B。
--你不参加朱莉的聚会是违背诺言的。
--是的。但是我得准备下周的报告。
考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：---你能告诉我你为什么要去医院吗？---当然。我爷爷病了，我想照顾他。Could you tell me后接宾语从句，此处要用连接词。how怎么样，when什么时候，why为什么，whether是否，根据答语My grandpa is ill,and I want to look after him.我爷爷病了，我想照顾他。可知，此处询问"你为什么要去医院"，要用why。
故选：C。

4.【答案】D
【解析】takes up开始从事，喜欢上；turns up调大，调高；takes out去除，取出；turns out结果是。根据上文"张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？"可知词句是"信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。"
故选：D。
-张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？
-信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；根据"Sherry looks upset."和"everyone has one of those days when...goes right"可知，此处指每个人都有郁闷的几天，因此选nothing。故选：B。

6.【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合语境"大约两年后．"．可知，对in+一段时间提问，表示一般将来时态用疑问词组how soon．
故选：C。
--连接徐州至连云港的高速铁路工程将于何时完成？
--大约两年后．
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．

7.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是动词时态问题，was hated是一般过去时的被动语态；是现在完成时，will hate是一般将来时，hated是一般过去时，hates是一般现在时，根据句意可以知道，Jack讨厌开车去很远的地方，是一个经常性的动作，因此应该用一般现在时，并且he是第三人称单数。
故选：D。
-你知道这个周末Jack是否会开车去伦敦吗？
-Jack？不会。他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。
结合时间状语和句意提示认真分析句子结构，结合句子语境确定正确的时态，选出正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】while在......期间；if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据"这将是一个严重的问题，......我们采取措施改善这种状况。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
--中国的许多学龄儿童患有近视。
--这将是一个严重的问题，除非我们采取措施改善这种状况。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9.【答案】A
【解析】A那是真的，确实如此；B没门；C真可惜；D我不同意。根据上文As the saying goes."Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body"提出读书很好的观点，及后句Let's take action together表示要行动起来，可知，说话人赞同对方的观点。
故选：A。
--俗话说。"读书有益于心灵，锻炼有益于身体。"
--确实如此。让我们一起行动起来。
考查如何表示赞同别人观点的表述方式。平时多积累。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A英雄所见略同，B在做某事之前最好再三思考， C双鸟在林不如一鸟在手，D两个人的智慧胜一人；结合前句句意"我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但没有成功。为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道的，"可知，要回答"两个人的智慧胜一人"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
--我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。
--为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道的，两个人的智慧胜一人。
考查谚语。要多了解谚语的含义，进行比较，找出正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、B、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我才明白生活中有激情是多么的重要。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.difficult困难的。根据I used to have little passion （激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind（我曾经对生活没什么激情。但是前几天发生的事情改变了我的想法）可知激情是多么重要的，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人引起我的注意。A.brain大脑；B.eye眼；C.head头；D.nose鼻子。考查catch one's eye，意为"吸引眼球，故选B。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他那样的人。A.none什么也没有；B.few几乎没有；C.all所有的；D.many许多。根据That didn't interest me（这并不能让我感兴趣）可知，见过许多这样的人，故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。A.common普通的；B.different不同的；C.polite礼貌的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据but（但是），可知与Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless（这些人看起来不幸福和没有希望）不一样，故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：为什么那个无家可归的人却有收音机？A.though虽然；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据why does that man have a radio（为什么他有收音机）可知虽然他是个无家可归的人，故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：为什么他没有用这笔钱买食物或衣服。A.home家；B.car车；C.radio收音机；D.money钱。根据why does that man have a radio（5）he's homeless（为什么那个无家可归的人却有收音机）可知为什么不把钱用来买衣服和食物，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。A.prepared for准备；B.waited for等待；C.paid for支付；D.looked for寻找；根据why hasn't he used the（6）for food or clothes（为什么他没有用这笔钱买食物或衣服）可知买一些不需要的东西，故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：我很快意识到幸福快乐是人生的关键。A.knowledge知识；B.health健康；C.happiness幸福；D.friendship友谊。根据That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes（那个人一定非常关心音乐，以至于他买了一台收音机而不是食物或衣服）可知，快乐是人生的关键，故选C。
（9）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：从那时起，我一直在思考什么是生命中真正重要的。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.where 哪；D.when什么时候。根据is truly important in life.（…是重要的），可知一直在思考什么时生命中真正重要的，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，需要黑暗中的一盏灯。A.warm温暖的；B.hot热的；C.dark黑暗的；D.sunny晴朗的。根据a light（一盏灯）可知黑暗中的一盏灯，故选C。
本文讲述我和妈妈回家的路上遇到一个与其他人不同的人，他无家可归，手里拿着一台收音机，却随着音乐欢快地跳舞。我意识到：快乐是人生的关键。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
1. 考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A. 学生；B. 女儿；C. 婴儿；D. 妈妈。根据"Since you were born"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。

2. 考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A. 除非；B. 当......时；C. 在......之前；D. 直到。根据"you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep."可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。

3. 考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A. 骄傲地；B. 粗心地；C. 精确地；D. 完美地。根据"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。

4. 考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A. 忘记；B. 决定；C. 听见；D. 注意到。根据"you didn't hold my hand much any more"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。

5. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A. 抱歉的；B. 担心的；C. 高兴的；D. 害怕的。根据"could do things on your own now "可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。

6. 考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A. 在......里面；B. 向上；C. 回去；D. 向下。根据" I've been needed so much for such a long time"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。

7. 考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A. 整洁的；B. 忙碌的；C. 相似的；D. 私人的。根据"was filled with traffic"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。

8. 考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A. 带领；B. 举起；C. 推动；D. 飞。根据"you took my hand suddenly and shouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。
9. 考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A.她的；B.他；C.你；D.我。根据"just  as  you  once  depended  on  me "可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
10. 考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A. 询问；B. 承诺；C. 预订；D. 原谅，借口。根据"I am here and you are not alone"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据"Sure.In China,the young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats."（当然在中国，年轻人在长辈就座之前不会开始吃饭。）可知，此处请对方告知一些中国的餐桌礼仪，选项G"你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据"Do they use spoons？"及"Yes."（他们用勺子吗？及是的。）可知，此处要讲什么情况下使用勺子，选项A"但他们只用它们喝汤。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据"In America,it doesn't matter who starts eating first."（在美国，谁先开始吃并不重要。）可知，要讲谁先开吃的问题，选项F"如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"It's impolite."（这是不礼貌的。）可知，此处要讲一件不能做的事情，选项D不要把筷子插进食物里。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"Just put your chopsticks on the table and say.Thank you."（把筷子放在桌子上，然后说。非常感谢。）可知，这里讲吃晚了该怎么做，选项C我吃完后应该做什么？"符合语境。故选C。
对话中两人谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。
。"
（4）。"
（5）。"
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

32~34.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段People communicate with words（人们用语言交流）和最后一段People can communicate in many ways without words（人们可以用多种方式进行交流而不需要语言），可知人们可以用语言交流，或者不用语言而用其他方式交流。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Do you think you can communicate without words ？A smile on your face shows that you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.（你认为你可以不用语言交流吗？你脸上的笑容表明你快乐或友好。你眼里的泪水告诉别人你很难过。）以及You nod and people know you are saying " Yes ".（你点头，人们知道你在说"是"。）可知不属于无语言交流方式的是"Making a face（做鬼脸）"。故选C。
（3）根据倒数第二段Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out （门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出），可知门上的标志告诉人们从哪里进出。故选A。
本文主要介绍了除语言之外，人们还用其他的方式交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据左上方框Liu Zongyuan（柳宗元）和第一首诗歌英文翻译可知，第1首诗的最佳标题是《江雪》，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据右上方框To Wang Lun（赠汪伦）可知，为《赠汪伦》，结合这首诗的内容可知，当李白写下第二首诗时，他感到很感激。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据左下方框Homesickness Night（静夜思）可知，本诗为《静夜思》，Homesickness表示"思乡"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据右下方框On the Stork Tower（登鹳雀楼）可知，本诗为《登鹳雀楼》，通过本诗内容You can enjoy a grander⑧sight；By climbing to a greater height.（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。）可知，你站得越高，看得越远。故选D。
本文主要介绍了许渊冲翻译的四首诗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~42.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are."（物体看起来离你比实际更近。）可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知但你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段"Watch carefully the changes in color as you  descend in water."（当你潜入水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化。）可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段"Watch carefully the changes in color as you  descend in water"（当你潜入水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化。）可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第1段" but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air."（但你要记住，光在水中和在空气中的表现是不同的。）可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D。
本文主要介绍了水下光线的行为。作者提醒读者在水下观察物体时要注意，因为光线在水中的传播方式与在空气中不同，物体看起来比实际距离更近，而且会显得更大。作者还指出，深水中的颜色会变得不那么鲜艳，因为光线在水中的传播会使一些颜色的波长丢失。作者以潜水衣的颜色变化为例，说明了在水下观察物体时颜色的变化。最后，作者呼吁读者要小心观察周围的物体，并自己去探索它们的神秘之处。本文语言简洁明了，通过生动的例子和细致的解释，让读者更好地了解了水下光线的行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~45.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience,which will be very useful to our later life.可知可以帮助我们获得经验，对我们以后的生活非常有用，所以是为他们未来的职业生涯做准备。故选：C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据.Well,this fact happens every now and then,but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study,too.And they have good results.可知准备充分的学生做兼职工作，但同时他们也腾出时间来学习，可推测出作者是想让大学生应该在工作和学习之间保持平衡。故选：C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据There are both advantages and disadvantages.文章讲述大学生兼职有好处也有坏处，可知就像硬币一样有两面性。故选：A。
学生之所以选择在大学工作是因为两个原因：一方面，他们需要钱，另一方面，他们想体验一些新的东西，他们想知道工作的意义。这是一个很好的机会去了解社会，认识到与他人合作的重要性。但是我们需要记住学习是学生最重要的工作。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。

46~48.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The spring's coming.（春天就要来了。）并结合常识可知，春天就要来临，春季的上一个季节是冬天，所以故事发生在冬天。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day.（早饭后，玛莎去看望她的母亲。）可知，for the day（一整天），提示了时间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第五段It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.（路程很长，她不得不在到达终点之前停下来，因为她累了。）可知，她之所以在她最喜欢的小路前停止了跳绳，是因为她累了，需要休息。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个孤独的女孩玛丽在一个阳光明媚的早晨跑到花园里，遇到了贝恩•韦瑟斯塔夫，他告诉她春天即将到来，并向她展示了春天的花朵。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Because he needed to work.
【小题2】He dug a small hole on the wall.
【小题3】We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段" He needed to work at daytime，so he had to read books during night."（他白天需要工作，所以他不得不在晚上读书。）可知因为他白天需要工作，故填Because he needed to work.
（2）根据第2段" So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. "（于是他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用灯光看书了。）可知他在墙上凿了一个洞，故填He dug a small hole on the wall.
（3）根据第5段"Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard，he became a great scholar（学者）at last."（因为他努力克服困难，努力工作，他最终成为了一名伟大的学者。）可知文章告诉我们应该努力克服困难，努力工作。故填We should try to get over difficulties and work hard.
本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光苦学的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

50.【答案】xpert
【解析】这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。根据提示"专家"可知，填expert。
故答案为：expert。
他的父亲是这一领域的专家。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】inutes
【解析】a few表示一些，后加可数名词复数，minute分钟，复数是minutes。
故答案为：minutes。
赶快，我们只剩下几分钟了。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语解答即可。

52.【答案】raises
【解析】根据中文意思及首字母，可知"表扬"的英语表达是praise，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My English teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式praises。
故答案为：praises。
我的英语老师总是因为他的诚实而表扬他。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】lew
【解析】根据中文提示和首字母可知，blow表示吹风，根据last night可知时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式形式，即blew。
故答案为：blew。
昨天晚上从东边吹来一阵冷风。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】ocial
【解析】根据中文提示"社会的"和首字母可知，是形容词social，这里作定语，修饰名词skills。
故答案为：social。
团队运动帮助提升孩子的社会技能。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Dear Mike，
    Thank you for your last email.Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity .
   Our school volunteers went to the Old People's Home on May 22nd. （时间和地点、参与人员）We gave them flowers and fruits.We also helped them clean up.Some students also gave them performances to make them happy. （活动）Through this activity，I understand that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team. 【高分句型一】If we all give a little love，the world will be better. 【高分句型二】（收获）
    Do you have any volunteer work？I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Through this activity，I learned that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team.通过这次活动，我学到了我们应该关爱老人，团队合作。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we all give a little love，the world will be better.如果我们都给予一点爱，世界就会更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。