2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市临洮重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市临洮重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市临洮重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you're trying to take your first steps on the career ladder，this country is certainly rich with opportunity.In this article，we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
Wildlife Biologist
If you love working with animals，and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat，the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you.Some of your daily duties may involve taking animal population studies，marking animals and developing habitat management plants.
Average Salary：AU ﹩58，014 per year
Teacher
You'll be able to teacher subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about inspire that same enthusiasm in your students.You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia.Although teachers may have a set time table every day，no two days will ever be the same.
Average Salary：AU ﹩67，694 per year
Aged Care Worker
Working with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction.As Australia's population gets older，more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed.What's more，the care of the elderly is so different that no matter where your skills lie，it's easy to find a promising career.
Average Salary：AU ﹩40，605 per year
App Developer
You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers.It's a rewarding and increasingly in demand profession.
Average Salary：Au 874，492 per year
1. If you like working outdoors，which career will you apply for？ ______
A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Aged Care Worker.
C. App Developer. D. Teacher.
2. According to the text，who can make the most money？ ______
A. A wildlife biologist. B. A teacher.
C. An aged care worker. D. An app developer.
3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text？ ______
A. A researcher. B. A job hunter.
C. An education. D. A student volunteer.
B
A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprints and cost over 80，000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness World Record for the largest fingerprint painting.
The fingerprint painting，named Descendants of the Dragon，was created by Kuang Xianpeng，a 35-year-old painter from Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.It describes a mix of nine Chinese dragons and six arts in ancient Chinese culture.
With a surface area of 1195.14 square meters，51.526 meters long and 23.195 meters wide，the whole painting used 685 pieces of xuan paper and took Kuang over two years to complete.It also took 40 volunteers two whole days to lay out the painting for Guinness certification officer to measure.
Kuang said it was a very arduous journey，and he had used up all his spare lime to finish the work."It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers，"he said."You can't press too hard or too light.Otherwise，your prints will blur.I have wasted over 300 pieces of paper due to blurred fingerprints."
The Guinness certification officer Luo Qiong said this world record wasn't easy to earn.She said each fingerprint must be clear，the painting must have more than four different colors，and the distance between each fingerprint mustn't be more than I centimeter.
The world record for this category had been broken 15 times since 2014，with the previous one set by an Indian with a work measuring 1，188 square meters.
Before this painting，Kuang had spent 14 years in drawing a pen-and-ink painting of 247 meters long and 1.6 meters wide，telling stories of historical myths.He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works.
4. What can we know about the painting created by Kuang Xianpeng？ ______
A. It's worth at least 80，000 yuan.
B. It measures 1，188 square meters.
C. It took him 14 years to complete it.
D. It consists of over 4.8 million fingerprints.
5. Which of the following best explains "arduous"underlined in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Thrilling. B. Satisfying. C. Difficult. D. Frightening.
6. What's probably the key factor in creating the work？ ______
A. The colors of paints. B. The amount of strength.
C. The quality of xuan paper. D. The distance of fingerprints.
7. What is Kuang Xianpeng like according to the text？ ______
A. He is full of creativity. B. He is full of imagination.
C. He is very courageous. D. He is rich in experience.
C
These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures （疗法） for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before!History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria （自助餐厅） food will be delicious!You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds （味蕾） to see what you want to eat.

- Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard!I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida!At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.

- Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension（维度） so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover （盘旋） up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!

- Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change most.The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.

- Roberta

8. What does the underlined word "scan" in the 2nd paragraph most probably mean？ ______
A. change B. treat C. examine D. improve
9. According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500？ ______
A. English will be the main subject at school.
B. Students can go to the moon every week.
C. Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D. AIDS and cancer will disappear.
10. Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is ______ .
A. difficult B. meaningless C. important D. easy
11. Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500？ ______
A. Kristen. B. Morgan. C. Carly. D. Roberta.
12. Roberta thinks that in 2500 ______ .
A. the environment will have changed a lot
B. there will be more wildlife and forests
C. the environment will be seriously damaged
D. cars will run on solar power and electricity
D
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota，one that is not always easy to keep in the family.But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.
The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm.Now 80 years later，Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.
"Well，I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm.And that's what I was interested in doing more，" Ed said.But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed.He's passed it down to his six sons.Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Seott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats（门角）.But for the VanderWals，the constant time together works just fine.
"When families work together on a farm，it's a challenge at times getting along.Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share.And that，of course，transfers from one generation to the next，" Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family，with good days and bad，it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.
"But we taught them to work with animals at a young age，like most farmers do.So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation，" Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VanderWals，Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter，all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
13. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm？ ______
A. Because he grew up on the farm.
B. Because he was affected by his father.
C. Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.
D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his song.
14. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.
B. Ed has divided his farm into six parts.
C. Ed taught his sense how to work on farms.
D. Scott and David own their own farms now.
15. What can be inferred form the passage？ ______
A. Ed's farms have no lack of successors.
B. The VariderWals have strict family rules.
C. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.
D. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.
16. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. A farming family. B. A successful farmer.
C. The agricultural output. D. The agricultural revolution.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents，many of whom try to offer their children the best environment.Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated（动画）series children watch.（1） ______ By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time.However，this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones.（2） ______ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example.（3） ______
By watching this show，children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So，children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（4） ______ However，some parents fail to do this.Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（5） ______

A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds，parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
While he was driving his Ford，he saw an old lady on the side of the road，who needed help.So he（1） ______ in front of her Mercedes and got out.He looked poor and hungry.Even with the smile on his face，she was （2） ______ .Was he going to hurt her？He could see that she was frightened.He said， "I am here to （3） ______ you，ma'am.By the way，my name is Bryan."
Well，all she had was a flat tyre（轮胎）.Bryan crawled under the （4） ______ .Soon he changed the tyre.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.
She couldn't thank him enough.She asked him how much she should （5） ______ him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could （6） ______ that person the help that he or she needed.
The lady （7） ______ off.A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby （8） ______ .She went in to eat.The waitress came over and smiled，（ 9） ______ her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.
She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）.When she finished her （10） ______ and the waitress went to get （11） ______ for her hundred-dollar bill，she slipped right out of the restaurant.When the waitress （12） ______ ，she saw four ＄100 bills on the table.
When she climbed into bed that night，she was still thinking about the （13） ______ the lady had left to her.How could the lady have （14） ______ how much they needed it？
With the birth of the baby next month，it was going to be hard.And she knew how worried her husband was.As he lay sleeping next to her，she said in a low （15） ______ ， "Everything's going to be all right，Bryan."
22.  A. stood up B. pulled up C. came up D. looked up
23.  A. excited B. brave C. worried D. special
24.  A. help B. see C. thank D. treat
25.  A. bed B. car C. tyre D. table
26.  A. pay B. cost C. lend D. offer
27.  A. throw B. give C. receive D. borrow
28.  A. drove B. turned C. showed D. sent
29.  A. farm B. bedroom C. village D. restaurant
30.  A. recycling B. exchanging C. bringing D. washing
31.  A. work B. meal C. decision D. research
32.  A. change B. question C. attention D. break
33.  A. dropped by B. ran away C. looked up D. came back
34.  A. money B. notice C. suitcase D. present
35.  A. enriched B. counted C. known D. found
36.  A. accent B. voice C. spirit D. courage
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the（1） ______ （early） and longest （2） ______ （last） sports which uses both muscles and brain.
The theory of kung fu is based（3） ______ classical Chinese philosophy（哲学）.Over its long history it（4） ______ （develop） as a unique combination of exercise，practical self-defense，self-discipline，and art.
It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society.At that time people used sticks（5） ______ （ fight） against wild beasts.（6） ______ （gradual） they accumulated experience in self-defense.
Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice.It combines（7） ______ （technique） of self-defense and health-keeping.
In Chinese kung fu，however，a（8） ______ （different） is made between "external（外部的）" and "internal"kung fu.（9） ______ is said that "In external kung fu，you exercise your tendons（筋），bones，and skin；in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind." And so internal kung fu can continue later in life，（10） ______ the external body weakens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
38. 假如你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：
1.可以在固定的时间做饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3.可以及时处理突发事件。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know,______
39. On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled （骑行） along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man，that's a big dog!" he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped.He found out his can of hear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike，tearing open his tent hag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）.
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down.He was a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he'd be easily caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn't think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
★注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）开头已给出。
Paragraph.1
The car abruptly stopped in front of him._____
Paragraph.2
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived._____
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Wildlife Biologist部分第一句 If you love working with animals，and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat，the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you.（如果你喜欢和动物一起工作，喜欢在野生动物的自然栖息地看到我们神奇的野生动物，那么野生动物生物学家的生活可能很适合你。）可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据每部分的工资可知，工资最高的是App Developer，平均工资是每年874，492澳元，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段  If you're trying to take your first steps on the career ladder，this country is certainly rich with opportunity.In this article，we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.（如果你想在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家当然有很多机会。在这篇文章中，我们将看看澳大利亚最好的4个职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有益的。）可知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚四个最佳职业，分别是野生动物生物学家、教师、老年护理工作者和应用程序开发人员。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A painting stamped with more than 4.8 million fingerprints and cost over 80，000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness World Record for the largest fingerprint painting. （一幅刻有480多万个指纹、花费8万多人民币的纸画创造了最大的指纹画的吉尼斯世界纪录）可知，匡先鹏创作的这幅画包含超过480万个指纹。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers（要掌握你手指的力量是非常困难的）可知，这是一个困难的过程。由此推知，划线词arduous和difficult意思相近。A.Thrilling.令人激动的；B.Satisfying.令人满意的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Frightening.吓人的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段It was very hard to master the amount of strength you put in your fingers（要掌握你手指的力量是非常困难的）和第三句第四句You can't press too hard or too light.Otherwise，your prints will blur. （不能太用力也不能太轻。否则，你的指纹会模糊）可知，在制作过程中，用力的大小是关键因素。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He also said he would never stop exploring more creative works.（他还表示，他永远不会停止探索更多有创意的作品）可知，他是一个充满创造力的人。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了株洲小伙匡仙鹏创作的指印画《龙的传人》，经吉尼斯世界纪录现场认证，成为世界上最大的指印画。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~12.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）C.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds （味菌） to see what you want to eat. （你只需走向一台机器，伸出舌头，它就会scan你的味蕾，看你想吃什么。）可知，划线词 scan的主语为it ，也就是前面所说的machine ，根据系列动作"走 上前，伸出舌头，看看你想要吃什么"可以推断，这台机器通过检测你的味蕾可以看出你想要吃什么，所以scan在此处应该是"扫描"的意思，C选项examine （检测）和其意思最接近。A.change改变；B.treat对待；C.examine检测；D.improve提升。故选C项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Kristen观点里的 School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. （学校的孩子们每周都可以去月球实地考察。）可知，Kristen B.认为到2500年，学生们每周都可以到月球上去。故选B项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Morgan观点里的Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. （现在是美好的2500年，生活如此轻松。）和 It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida!At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home. （从我在佛罗里达的家到密西西比州的宠物店只需要20秒!工作的时候，我得按5个按钮然后回家。）可以推断， Morgan认为在宠物店工作是很轻松的。其中" I work in a pet store and it is so hard!I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there. "是反语。故选D项。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Carly观点里的In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage. （在2500年，我认为我们会发明出以我们不需要的东西如垃圾为动力的汽车。）可知， Carly主要告诉读者一些有关2500年的汽车的事。故选C项。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据Roberta观点里的What I believe is that the environment will change most. （我所相信的是环境将会有很大的改变。）可知， Roberta认为到2500年环境将会有很大的改变。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于人们对未来2500年生活的想象。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据原文第三段But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed.He's passed it down to his six sons.Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Scott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.（但对种地的热爱并没有随着艾德而停止，他把这份热爱传给了他的六个儿子。他们中的一些人现在经营着自己的农场，但其中两个，斯科特和大卫，仍然每天和他们的父亲并肩工作。）可知他经营农场是受父亲的影响。B.Because he was affected by his father.（因为他受他父亲的影响）正确。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段 Some of them run farms of their own now，but two of them，Scott and David，still work side by side with their dad every day.（他们中的一些人现在经营着自己的农场，但其中两个，斯科特和大卫，仍然每天和他们的父亲并肩工作。）可知C.Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.（埃德教他的儿子们如何在农场工作）正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段The youngest generation of the VanderWals，Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter，all started learning farming techniques at a young age.（范德瓦尔家族最年轻的一代，艾德的三个孙子和一个孙女，都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术。）可知他们最年轻的一代都在学农业技术，因此不缺继承人。A.Ed's farms have no lack of successors（继承者）.（埃德的农场不缺乏继承人）正确。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了一个农民以及他的大家族都在经营农场的故事。A.A farming family.（一个农场家族）正确。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个家族在南达科他州从事农业的传统。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

17~21.【答案】G、A、F、D、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下文的"By watching the former   ，children can learn English at the same time"       （通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语），the former指的是watching foreign animated shows    ，G选项：对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片要好。符合语境，故选G。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据后面的"They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history         他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史"，可知A项Chinese shows have their own advantages     （中国的节目有自己的优势）符合文意，故选A。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据前面句子"Take Journey to the West for example      以《西游记》为例"，和F项This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature              （这个节目是根据中国四大古典文学小说之一改编的）相一致，故选F。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后的句子"children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial                 只要节目内容有益，就应该鼓励孩子们同时观看"，和最后一段第一句"This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series          这也可以应用于动画片之外的其他事情"，D项For example ，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.           （比如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事）承接上文，故选D。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前面句子"Innocent （天真的） children，influenced by their parents   ，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows             受父母影响，天真的孩子慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好"，E项Once the view is formed in children's minds       ，parents' education proves a failure.   （一旦这种观点在孩子们心中形成，父母的教育就证明是失败的）承接前面句子，故选E。
本文讲述教育一直是一个热门话题。如何教育孩子对父母来说是一项甜蜜而艰苦的任务，应该鼓励孩子吸收中外好的东西，不要有偏见。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

22~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．stood up站起来；B．pulled up拉起，停下来；C．came up被提出；D．looked up向上看，查阅．句意：于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车．根据下文in front of her Mercedes and got out可知，他把车停在她的奔驰车前面．故选B．
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited 兴奋的；B．brave勇敢的；C．worried 担忧的；D．special特殊的．根句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，她还是很担心．据下句Was he going to hurt her？可知，她害怕布莱恩是坏人伤害她，所以很担心．故选C．
（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助；B．see看见；C．thank 感谢；D．treat对待，治疗．句意：我是来帮你的，夫人．顺便说一下，我叫布莱恩．根据第4空后的Soon he changed the tyre．可知布莱恩帮助了老太太．故选A．
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．bed 床；B．car 小汽车；C．tyre 轮胎；D．table桌子．句意：布莱恩爬到车底下．根据下文Soon he changed the tyre．可知，在"车"底下换轮胎．故选B．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．pay 支付；B．cost 花费；C．lend 借出；D．offer提供．句意：她问他应该给他多少钱．根据She asked him how much she should 可知，此处指老太太觉得布莱恩帮助了她，所以她应该付钱．故选A．
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．throw 扔；B．give给；C．receive收到；D．borrow借入．句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给那个人需要的帮助．根据第6空前后内容the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could和that person the help that he or she needed．可知，此处指"给"他人帮助．故选B．
（7）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．drove驾驶；B．turned转变；C．showed展示；D．sent寄派．句意：那位女士开车走了．根据The lady（7）____  off．和下句A few miles down the road．可知，那位女士开车走了．故选A．
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．farm农场；B．bedroom卧室；C．village村子；D．restaurant餐厅．句意：沿路走了几英里，她看见一家破旧的小餐馆．根据下文She went in to eat．The waitress came over and smiled可知，他看见一个小"餐馆"．故选D．
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．recycling回收；B．exchanging交换；C．bringing拿来，带来；D．washing洗．句意：女服务员微笑着走了过来，拿了一条干净的毛巾给她擦湿头发．根据空后的her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair．可知是"拿来"一条毛巾．故选C．
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．work工作；B．meal餐，饭；C．decision决定；D．research研究．句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅．根据When she finished和for her hundred-dollar bill，she slipped right out of the restaurant．可知，她吃完了"饭"付钱．故选B．
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．change零钱，改变；B．question问题；C．attention关注；D．break停顿．句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅．根据the waitress went to get和for her hundred-dollar bill可知，服务员去为她找"零钱"．故选A．
（12）D．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．dropped by顺便拜访；B．ran away 逃跑，离开；C．looked up查找；D．came back回来．句意：当女服务员回来时，她看到桌子上有四张100美元的钞票．根据she saw four 100 bills on the table．可知，此处指服务员是找完钱"回来"．故选D．
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．money金钱；B．notice通知；C．suitcase手提箱；D．present礼物．句意：那天晚上，当她爬上床时，她还在想着那位女士留给她的钱．根据上文的she saw four 100 bills on the table．和空后的the lady had left to her．可知，她还在想老太太留给她的"钱"．故选A．
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．enriched 使丰富；B．counted计数；C．known知道；D．found发现．句意：这位女士怎么知道他们多需要钱呢？根据老太太看到她即将生孩子还在工作，所以"知道"她需要钱．故选C．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．accent 口音；B．voice 嗓音；C．spirit精神；D．courage勇气．句意：当他躺在她身边睡觉时，她低声说："一切都会好起来的，布莱恩．"根据空前的she said 可知，她是用低的"声音"说．故选B．
本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了布莱恩帮助老太太修车不图回报，只希望每个人在可能的情况下也去帮助别人，使爱心传递下去．碰巧的是接受老太太帮助的服务员是布莱恩的妻子．文章告诉我们将爱心传递，好人有好报．
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力．做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境．

37.【答案】【小题1】earliest
【小题2】lasting
【小题3】on/upon
【小题4】has developed
【小题5】to fight
【小题6】Gradually
【小题7】techniques
【小题8】difference
【小题9】It
【小题10】when
【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：它很可能是最早的、最持久既使用肌肉也使用大脑的运动之一。空处与longest为并列关系，应用early的最高级形式，故填earliest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它很可能是最早的、最持久既使用肌肉也使用大脑的运动之一。空处作定语修饰名词sport，应用形容词lasting，意为"持久的"。故填lasting。
（3）考查介词。句意：功夫的理论建立在传统中国哲学的基础上。be based on/upon表示"建立在……基础上"，固定搭配。故填on/upon。
（4）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项运动、实践自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语over its long history可知，时态用现在完成时，且主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在那时候，人们用木棍与野兽作斗争。根据句意可知，空处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们逐渐积累了自卫的经验。空处位于句首，应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，且单词首字母大写。故填Gradually。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：它把自卫和保健技术组合在一起。technique"技术"，根据后面的of self-defense and health-keeping可知，此处指"自卫和保健"两方面的技术，所以用复数形式。故填techniques。
（8）考查可数名词单数。句意：然而；在中国功夫中，"外家"和"内家"功夫是不同的。空处作主语，且有不定冠词修饰，应填可数名词单数。故填difference。
（9）考查it的用法。句意：据说，外家功夫锻炼肌腱、骨骼和皮肤，内家功夫训练精神、气和思想。"it is said that..."是固定句型，表示"据说"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
（10）考查状语从句。句意：因此，当外在身体衰弱时，内家功夫可以在以后的生活中继续。when"当……时候"引导时间主状语从句。故填when。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫的起源及其文化内涵。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

38.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know,nowadays,with the quickening pace of life,young people are increasingly busy with their work.They don't have enough time to attend to old people,which has become a social issue.【高分句型一】To deal with this problem,I design a household robot,which is aimed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time,which can be changed according to individual needs. （可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整）It can also accompany old people in having a chat,playing chess,doing exercise and so on.（可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等） Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,if an old man falls ill all of a sudden,the robot will call doctors for help.【高分句型二】（及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等） In a word,it will be a great help for you if you own such a robot.（总结）
Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一：They don't have enough time to attend to old people,which has become a social issue.
译文：他们没有足够的时间照顾老人，这已成为一个社会问题。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：For example,if an old man falls ill all of a sudden,the robot will call doctors for help.
译文：例如，如果一位老人突然生病，机器人将呼叫医生寻求帮助。
分析：这句话使用了if引导条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

39.【答案】Para1：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Paul shouted through the window，"Get in the car quickly!"Mac jumped off the bicycle and jumped into the back seat of the car without hesitation.In the meanwhile，the wolf caught up.Luckily，the car's door was hard enough and Mac was safe.Becky threw some food out of the window and Paul pressed the button of the horn to make an alert.Finally，the wolf left and disappeared."Oh my god，my friends are still repairing the bicycle!"shouted Mac.Without a second thought，Paul drove the car quickly back to find the two cyclists，only to find they were gone.【高分句型一】（Paul帮助Mac逃生的过程）
Para2：
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived. "Where did you go？" Mac held his two friends tightly in arms. "I'm happy to see you again，my friend.I noticed a big dog running on the road when I was repairing my bike.And then we realized that it was a wolf，so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away."【高分句型二】 "Oh，my god，without these two gentlemen's help，I would be the dinner of the wolf." Finally，though tired，they continued their way and reached Alaska，safe and sound.What an unforgettable experience they shared!（最后他们平安抵达了目的地）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mac和朋友骑行去阿拉斯加的路上时，遇见狼的故事。
高分句型一：Without a second thought，Paul drove the car quickly back to find the two cyclists，only to find they were gone.
翻译：保罗不假思索地把车开回去，发现两个骑自行车的人不见了。
分析：本句使用了only to do表示出乎意料的结果。
高分句型二：And then we realized that it was a wolf，so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away.
翻译：然后我们意识到那是一只狼，所以我们一直躲起来，直到它离开。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。