环境保护 热点02 -备战中考英语高分作文（广东专用版）

这是一份环境保护 热点02 -备战中考英语高分作文（广东专用版），共16页。试卷主要包含了话题作文，材料作文，电子邮件，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语高分作文热点02 环境保护 一、话题作文1．在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Waste sorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。词数：80~150。Waste sorting_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Waste sortingWaste sorting is putting rubbish into different bins. Waste sorting and recycling have many benefits for society. It can turn something useless into things that are useful to people, and it can also help to lower environmental pressure. By sorting waste, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Beyond that, cleaners spend a lot of time collecting rubbish, so waste sorting can help to save them time and energy. I am a supporter of waste sorting. This is my advice on how to do it better. We can make signs and notices to teach people about waste sorting. We can also work together to find more useful and convenient ways to sort waste. I believe that if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类；第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处；第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。[亮点词汇]① waste sorting垃圾分类② a lot of很多③ help to do sth帮助做某事[高分句型]① This is my advice on how to do it better.（“疑问句+不定式”结构）② if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句）2．我们的校报将举办以环保为主题的征文活动。请同学们以 I'd like ________ to protect our environment 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的环保措施。要求:1.确定主题，说明原因;2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述3.词数:80-100。注意:1.补全标题 (参考词汇: to live a low- carbon life; to be a green consumer; to recycle things: to have new habit 等)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。I'd like ________ to protect our environmentOur earth is in danger. It's everybody's duty to do something to protect the environment. I'd like______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I'd like to live a low- carbon life to protect our environmentOur earth is in danger. It's everybody's duty to do something to protect the environment. I'd like to live a low-carbon life, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.Low-carbon life saves more energy. First, it is a good idea for us to go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, remember to turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. It’s time that we should live a low-carbon life. Undoubtedly, this way of life is more economical, healthier and happier.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。本文以“我想过低碳的生活来保护我们的环境”为题展开描述，文中介绍了过低碳生活的原因及建议。2.点评：本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是第三人称。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。3.高分亮点：短语：in danger处于危险中；not only…but also不但……而且；go to school上学；on foot步行；turn off关掉。句子：First, it is a good idea for us to go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible句中it是作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；Undoubtedly, this way of life is more economical, healthier and happier句中运用了形容词比较级。3．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右。How to protect the environment?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】How to protect the environment?Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. It’s time to take steps to protect the environment.Firstly, save water. Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it. Secondly, save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Thirdly, save forests. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。[写作步骤]第一步，点明主题，需要保护环境；第二步，分步骤具体阐述如何保护环境； 第三步，总结，表达自己的期望。[亮点词汇]①take steps采取措施 ②not only...but also不仅……而且③make full use of充分利用④turn off the lights关灯⑤cut down减少[高分句型]①Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.（比较级+比较级，表示“越来越”）②Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.（祈使句的否定形式） 二、材料作文4．假如你是王刚，上周日你们班在学校附近的公园里组织了一次环保活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，简单描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。不少于80词。提示：1. 清理废纸、塑料袋等废弃物；2. 树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花草树木；3. 向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】：Our class organized an environmental protection activity in the park near our school last Sunday. We did lots of helpful things in the park. First, we collected the rubbish. such as waste paper and plastic bags. Second, we set up several boards to ask the tourists to take good care of the flowers and trees. Finally, we gave a speech on the harm of pollution and the importance of protecting the environment. I think it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If we don’t take action now, we’ll have few comfortable places to stay in the future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。②时态：一般过去时为主。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中向游客宣传污染的危害以及保护环境的重要性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周日班级在学校组织环保活动”引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从具体在公园的活动到最后宣传污染的危害及保护环境的重要性，重点介绍具体情况；第三步，简单收尾，表达自己的看法。[亮点词汇]①such as例如②take good care of好好关心③take action采取行动[高分句型]I think it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (think后的宾语从句)5．地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】How to protect our environment     The pollution is becoming worse and worse today. We have no clean water to drink. People still cut down many trees. Some animals are getting fewer and fewer. Some factories are pouring dirty gas into the sky. The pollution not only affects our lives and health, but also has a great effect in the future.      In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle reduce and reuse things .We don’t use plastic bags. Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible. We must plant more trees and stop people from cutting them down. These can help save money and reduce pollution.      We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. It is very important for us to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，介绍下在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段介绍目前的环境的问题；第二段介绍如何去保护环境；第三段介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。行文做到无单词语法错误。6．塑料袋被称为“白色垃圾”，请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明塑料袋的危害并提出建议。项目内容 塑料袋的危害 1．刮风时四处飘落，影响环境的美观；2．易被野生动物、家畜等误食．导致死亡；3．混杂在农田里影响农作物生长；4．燃烧时污染空气，等等。你的建议1．商家应遵守政府的规定有偿提供塑料袋；2．我们应……(提出至少2条建议) 注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。3．参考词汇：塑料袋plastic bags；农作物crops   As we all know，plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．                                                                                                                                                    【参考范文】    As we all know．plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．Worse still，animals may eat them by mistake and die．With plastic bags in the fields, crops can’t grow will Besides,burning plastic bags will pollute the air．So trying to use fewer plastic bags is important．    I think all the shops should stop offering free plastic bags．We should try to use cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones when shopping．What’s more，whenever we see plastic bags in the streets or fields，We should pick them up and put them into dustbins．If everyone takes an immediate action,we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．【详解】本文是根据提示写一篇对塑料—白色垃圾的认识，所以文章的时态为一般现在时为主，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。写作中分析塑料袋的危害，发表自己的看法。写作中可借助情态动词may可能, can能, can’t不能, should应该。注意复合句的使用如I think…,I believe…,及主从复合句的使用如：If everyone takes an immediate action, we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．7．越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为Green Lifestyle in Chongqing的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。信息提示：1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。注意事项：1. 120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Green Lifestyle in Chongqing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】：Green Lifestyle in ChongqingAs we all know, it is greatly important for us to protect our environment. So we should keep a green lifestyle.In daily life, I always try my best to achieve a green lifestyle. For example, I usually go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car. I also sort out our rubbish for better recycling. In order to save energy, I often maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will run efficiently. What’s more, I make sure to plant a tree every year.In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. Let’s have a low carbon life and do it now!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性。第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式。第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。[亮点词汇]①as we all know 众所周知②in my opinion 在我看来[高分句型]In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)8．请以If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。内容要点：1. 生命离不开水资源。2. 我们的饮用水在减少。3. 水资源环境污染很严重。4. 应该保护和再利用水。要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。3. 词数80左右。If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tearAs we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. They throw rubbish into them, too. Now more and more rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We should do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water and find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：本文根据题干中的提示内容介绍应该怎么样保护我们的水资源，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，表示水的重要性；第二步，介绍现在水资源污染问题；第三步，介绍应该如何和再利用水。[亮点词汇]①as we all know众所周知②care about关心③pour...into把……倒进……[高分句型]①As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water.(as引导的定语从句)②If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.(if引导的条件状语从句) 三、电子邮件9．假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动。请你给交换生Cathy写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加志愿活动。内容包括：1. 活动的时间、地点：周日早上九点，学校附近的公园；2. 活动的具体内容：捡垃圾，张贴关于环境保护的海报；3. 活动的相关准备：做一张关于环境保护的海报，带一副手套，一个塑料袋；4. 活动的意义：……写作要求：1. 书写规范，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等。参考词汇： the school’s voluntary activity 学校志愿者活动； put up posters 张贴海报Dear Cathy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Cathy,I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment. We’ll go to the park near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. We are going to pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us, you can make a poster and take it with you. And you’d better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you. If everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析］① 题材: 本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③ 提示: 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点和阐述活动意义，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。[写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，邀请Cathy参加志愿活动；第二步，介绍此次活动的具体情况，其包括活动时间、地点、具体内容、相关准备和活动意义；第三步，书写结语。期待对方的回信。[亮点词汇］① take part in 参加② pick up 捡③ had better 最好④ pay attention to 注意，重视[高分句型］① If you decide to join us, you can make a poster and take it with you.（if 引导的条件状语从句）② If everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.（if 引导的条件状语从句和比较级） 四、看图作文10．环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Our living environment is getting worse and worse. The bad environment will make a bad influence on us, too. In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on. What should we do to protect it? First, we should plant more trees and flowers. That will make our air cleaner and fresher. Second, we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely. Third, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Fourth, riding to school or work instead of driving a car is a better choice for us. I hope everyone can make an effort to protect the earth.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法；第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。[亮点词汇]①make a bad influence对……有坏的影响②in order to为了……③instead of而不是④make an effort做出努力[高分句型] In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on.(so that引导目的状语从句) we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.(so that引导目的状语从句)