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2022-2023学年湖南师大附中高一（下）入学英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南师大附中高一（下）入学英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了81 last year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中高一（下）入学英语试卷
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location：California，New Jersey，New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression!At iD Visual Arts Academy，you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses，scouring（搜寻）landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop.Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop，Lightroom.And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes （max 8：1）taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in filmmaking and photography.
COURSES
Fun，artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or filmmaking interests.From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses，choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary filmmaking from pre-production through post-production in a creative，stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience，this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light，composition，exposure，shutter speed，aperture（光圈），and RAW vs.JPG.To create stunning（绝妙的）digital images.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A textbook. B. A course plan. C. An exam paper. D. A brochure.
2. How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses？
A. Two weeks. B. Two nights. C. Ten days. D. Two months.
3. Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience？
A. iD Film Studios 101.
B. Professional Photography.
C. Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D. iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaicia Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens，New York，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!
A mile into her walk，she spotted a beautiful female mute swan （疣鼻天鹅） near the water's edge.Cordova-Rojas，30，who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan，knew that mute swans can be battle some.But as she approached this one，it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her：What do I do now？
Her best bet was the recovery center，but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，some strangers driving by offered her，her bike，and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.She worried others might be disturbed.However，on the subway，no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.One guy，says Cordova-Rojas，was "sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don't know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him".
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center，and Tristan Higgin-botham，an animal-care manager，picked her up at the subway station and drove bird，bike，and the rescuer to the facility.There，staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center — another injured swan.Sadly，even with all that tender loving care，the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Roias came to her rescue，she passed away.
It's a disappointing ending，but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally.In all，Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot，car，and subway （with her bike）. "That's the perfect summary of who she is，" says Higginbotham.
4. How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble？
A. She noticed a scar on the swan.
B. She found the swan trapped in water.
C. The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D. The swan attacked her when she came near it.
5. What does the underlined word "fazed" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. On top of the world. B. In the wrong.
C. On the rocks. D. At a loss.
6. How was the swan's life at the recovery center？
A. The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
B. The swan enjoyed its staying there.
C. The swan's life there was totally disappointing.
D. Many people came to visit the swan，
7. What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas？
A. Curious and generous. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Energetic and independent. D. Sensible and straight-forward.
C
Many adults in South Korea have chosen either not to have children or not to marry.A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.The total fertility rate is the average number of babies born to each woman in their reproductive years.South Korea5s fertility rate has been the world's lowest for three years now.
The population decreased for the first time in 2021.It raised concerns for severe damage to the economy.Some observers expect labor shortages and high spending on retirement payments as the number of older people increases while the number of taxpayers decreases.President Yoon Suk Yeol has ordered policymakers to find better ways to deal with the problem.The fertility rate，he said，is still decreasing although South Korea spent ＄ 210 billion over the past 16 years to increase it.
Many young South Koreans say that they don't want to have a family.Reasons some say for not having children include：a difficult job market，costly housing，inequality between the sexes，and social inequality.The high cost of raising children in a competitive society is also a reason.Some women say men expect them to do much of the childcare while they face discrimination at work.
Lee So-Young is a population policy expert at the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.She said， "People think our country isn't an easy place to live." And she added， "They believe their children can't have better lives than them." Choi Yoon Kyung is an expert at the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.She said many people who fail to enter good schools and get good jobs feel they have become "dropouts" who "cannot be happy".
South Korea has been offering different incentives （刺激） and support programs for those who give birth to many children.But Choi said the fertility rate has been falling too fast to see any real effects.
8. Why does the author mention the number in paragraph 1？
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a comparison.
9. What could be a result of low fertility rate？
A. More citizens fail to be happy.
B. Retirement payment falls down.
C. People have to pay higher taxes.
D. Less people are available for work.
10. Which is a cause of the decreasing fertility rate in South Korea？
A. The gender equality.
B. The loss of government support.
C. The ever increasing life pressure.
D. The high expectation of children.
11. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The rising stress among young South Koreans.
B. The government's effort to improve fertility rate.
C. The continuous low fertility rate in South Korea.
D. The severe economic damage of less new-born babies.
D
In a new research，doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems.Supporters of "film therapy" say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.
One of those using the method is Dr Zhang，a doctor from Shanghai，who charges ¥250 for a one-hour "film therapy" session.He said， "I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship，and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them.I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront，where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal（背叛）.My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry.Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.Each time she watched and cried，she felt better.
Dr Zhang admits that film therapy does not work for everyone，but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. "Through the films' characters，plots and even music，it allows people to face their problems." He said that Falling Down，in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence，was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. "I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him，" said Dr Zhang. "We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the violent path he takes，and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb. "
12. What are doctors doing in a new research？
A. Taking advantage of feature films to help patients.
B. Talking with patients much more than before.
C. Sharing feelings about film plots with patients.
D. Trying to understand their patients better.
13. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront7
A. She thought of her lover suddenly.
B. She realized she had been cheated.
C. She brought her sufferings to mind.
D. She wanted to release her sorrow.
14. What did the patient decide to do after discussing Falling Down with Dr Zhang？
A. To learn a lot from Michael Douglas.
B. To release his anger on a regular basis.
C. To act out his anger through violence.
D. To forgive those who had once hurt him.
15. Which statement is Dr Zhang more likely to agree on？
A. Film stars can help people solve their problems.
B. The film therapy can be applied to most patients.
C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings.
D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
New Year Pick-up Football
This New Year，it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions.Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play.（1） No matter how you spend your holiday，a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football.There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play.Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.（2） ，But you can include many more if you have the numbers.
（3） ，you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play.If you've got a group of friends together，you may want to play a longer，more serious game.A family group，made up of people of varying ages and physical abilities，may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time，or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing，you can still include these people in the fun of the game.（4） ，you can set up chairs for the watchers.They can also cheer for the players，making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year，a game of football is a great way to break up the day. （5） .
A.If you have enough room on your field
B.If you are looking for a more serious game
C.You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D.When working out your pick-up football plans
E.It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
F.Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G.You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Wanda Smith always dreamed of becoming a teacher.When other （1） stood in her way，she ended up being a school doorkeeper.But she never （2） her real love.30 years after graduation，she made it.
Wanda was （3） in a special way on National Teacher Appreciation Day this year.The mayor （市长）（4） an annual day to be "Be The Best You Can Be Day" as a prize after it'd come to his （5） that Wanda always tells her students to "be the best you can be".
It all （6） when she first learned to read.She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching.Wanda held onto her （7） ，but when graduating high school，she had to put college plans （8） to look after her ill mother and younger sisters.After she married，her husband Darron gave her much support.At 37，Wanda was admitted to college.There were times when she couldn't （9） work，school and family，and wanted to （10） ，Darron stepped in again and gave comfort，making her （11） .After nine years of studying hard Wanda gained educational （12） eventually，becoming an educator.
Wanda （13） teaching the ABCs，trying to help the young learn community and responsibility.She shares her life （14） with all：Just be the best you can be and never give up，and （15） your dreams will come true.
21. A. choices B. desires C. duties D. arrangements
22. A. discusses B. realizes C. regrets D. forgets
23. A. interviewed B. honored C. followed D. welcomed
24. A. declared B. considered C. agreed D. expected
25. A. mind B. recognition C. knowledge D. aid
26. A. changed B. started C. broke D. spread
27. A. curiosity B. promise C. hobby D. ambition
28. A. by heart B. on hold C. at hand D. in place
29. A. understand B. appreciate C. continue D. balance
30. A. quit B. rest C. pass D. refuse
31. A. careful B. patient C. secure D. grateful
32. A. experiences B. qualifications C. reputations D. advantages
33. A. benefits from B. deals with C. goes beyond D. talks about
34. A. standard B. purpose C. skill D. wisdom
35. A. naturally B. generally C. fortunately D. actually
36. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Another aspect I attach great importance（1） is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，（2） （scene） requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin color，actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects（3） （add） later.
B
La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain，（4） it has been a tradition since the 1940s.In the morning，thousands of merry tourists start to line the narrow streets.There is a sense of excitement in（5） air.Once the fight begins，the crowd rush to the tomato trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other.People（6） （catch） up in the fight for about an hour，and by the time it finishes，around 150，000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bunol.
C
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself（7） （bore） and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. （8） （Luck），my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while（9） （perform） the routine.With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved，and（10） my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以"Be Sporty，Be Healthy"为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
（1）运动的现状；
（2）运动的好处；
（3）你的呼吁。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty，Be Healthy__________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden，a pool of water forms between his feet and the front of his pants are wet.
He thinks his heart is beating fastest because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It's never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.The boy believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and says this prayer （祷告）， "Dear God，this is an emergency!I need help now!Five minutes from now I'm dead meat." He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking toward him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie trips in front of the teacher and unbelievably pours the bowl of water in the boy's lap.
The boy pretends to be angry，but all the while is saying to himself， "Thank you，Lord!Thank you，Lord!"
Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of being laughed at，the boy is the object of sympathy.The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants dry out.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the other children come up and are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.______
Finally，at the end of the day，the boy and Susie head for the bus stop.__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）文章出处题。由本文题目Summer Camp Recruitment（夏令营招募），可知文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营，所以本文可能选自一个宣传册。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY部分中的关键句Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression!（想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达! ）可知本夏令营持续两个星期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由本文Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects部分中的关键句Designed for students with film editing experience，this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.（本课程专为有电影剪辑经验的学生设计，让您在深入了解好莱坞后期制作公司的最佳实践的同时，开发自己的视觉效果电影。）可知如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects这一课程。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But as she approached this one，it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.（但当她走近这只时，它却纹丝不动。她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心翼翼地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。）可知科尔多瓦-罗哈斯知道这只天鹅有麻烦了，因为这只天鹅的行为异常。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文She worried others might be disturbed.（她担心其他人会被打扰）和划线词所在句However，on the subway，no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.（然而，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别fazed这位长着羽毛的乘客）中However可推知，她担心的事情并未发生，没人觉得天鹅乘地铁有什么不妥，没有人觉得"困惑不解"。结合选项，划线词与"at a loss"意思相近。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center —another injured swan. （工作人员让天鹅站了起来。她甚至在中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅）可推知，天鹅喜欢在康复中心的生活。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.（她确信这只鸟需要治疗。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里）和最后一段Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot，car，and subway （with her bike） （科尔多瓦•罗哈斯步行、开车、坐地铁（骑自行车）两个小时）可知，主人公科尔多瓦•罗哈斯富有爱心，而且细心周到。A．Curious and generous.好奇大方的；B．Caring and thoughtful.体贴周到的；C．Energetic and independent.精力充沛，独立自主的；D．Sensible and straight-forward.明智而坦率的。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的科尔多瓦•罗哈斯在徒步旅行偶遇一只遇到麻烦的疣鼻天鹅，并对其实施救助的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many adults in South Korea have chosen either not to have children or not to marry.A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.（韩国很多成年人要么选择不生孩子，要么选择不结婚。韩国政府机构9月份宣布，去年总和生育率达到0.81。）可知作者在第一段中提到这个数字是为了陈述一个事实。A．To present a fact.陈述事实；B．To explain a rule.解释一条规则；C．To clarify a concept.澄清一个概念；D．To make a comparison.来做个对比。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some observers expect labor shortages and high spending on retirement payments as the number of older people increases while the number of taxpayers decreases.（一些观察人士预计，随着老年人数量增加，而纳税人数量减少，将出现劳动力短缺和高额退休金支出）可知，生育率降低会导致劳动力缺失和高额养老金支出。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Reasons some say for not having children include：a difficult job market，costly housing，inequality between the sexes，and social inequality.The high cost of raising children in a competitive society is also a reason.（一些人认为不生孩子的原因包括：就业难、住房昂贵、性别不平等以及社会不平等。在竞争激烈的社会中养育孩子的高成本也是一个原因）可知，不断增加的生活压力是韩国生育率下降的一个原因。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.The total fertility rate is the average number of babies born to each woman in their reproductive years.South Korea5s fertility rate has been the world's lowest for three years now.（韩国政府机构9月份公布，去年韩国的总生育率为0.81。总生育率是每位妇女在其生育年龄所生婴儿的平均数量。韩国的生育率三年来一直处于世界最低水平）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。因此C．The continuous low fertility rate in South Korea.（韩国持续的低生育率。）是本文的主旨大意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一自然段中的关键句In a new research，doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. （在一项新的研究中，医生们利用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。）可知在新研究中，医生们充分利用电影来帮助病人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront，where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal（背叛）.My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry.Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.（我告诉她，她的情况让我想起了《码头风云》（On the Waterfront），男主角意识到他的哥哥不诚实，他有一种强烈的背叛感。我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情。）可知观看"On the Waterfront"这部电影，使得那位患者会哭的原因是想起了自己痛苦。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一自然段中的关键句We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the violent path he takes，and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.（我们谈到了迈克尔•道格拉斯的性格以及他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来。）可知在跟张博士讨论了 "Falling Down"这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.（观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情。）可知张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。在一项新研究中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，"电影疗法"取得了一定的成效。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文This New Year，it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions.Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play（今年新年，也许是时候在你的家庭传统中加入一点足球了。也许孙子们已经足够大了，可以玩了）；以及后文No matter how you spend your holiday，a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting（论你如何度过假期，一场精彩的足球比赛也许正是你让新年更有趣的需要），可知表示"或者你只是想在大餐后多活动一下"的选项F可以承接上下文，This New Year和after the big meal是关联词，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group（球队规模取决于你所在团队的人数），可知表示"每队最多只能有两个人"的选项E可以承接上文，Team sizes和as few as two people per team是关联词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后半句you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play（你还需要制定一个得分计划或决定你想玩多长时间），可知表示"制定接送足球计划时"的选项D可以承接下文，figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play和working out your pick-up football plans是关联词，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据后半句you can set up chairs for the watchers（你可以为观赛者设置椅子），可知表示"如果你有足够的场地"的选项A可以和下文构成条件关系，set up chairs和have enough room on your field是关联词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Over the New Year，a game of football is a great way to break up the day（在新年期间，一场足球赛是打破一天的好方法），可知表示"你可以从一点运动和整个下午的乐趣中得到好处"的选项G可以承接上文，总结这个运动的好处，a great way to break up the day和get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun是关联词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个在新年和家人一起进行的一种捡足球游戏。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择；B.desires欲望；C.duties责任，义务；D.arrangements安排。句意：当其它责任阻碍了她时，她最终成为了一名学校的看门人。根据句中"she ended up being a school doorkeeper"和下文"look after her ill mother and younger sisters"可知，由于有其它责任需要承担，这阻碍Wanda实现成为老师的梦想。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.discusses讨论；B.realizes意识到；C.regrets后悔；D.forgets忘记。句意：但她从未忘记自己的真正的梦想。根据下文"30 years after graduation，she made it."可知，Wanda从未忘记和放弃自己的梦想。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.interviewed面试，采访；B.honored给……以荣誉；C.followed跟着；D.welcomed欢迎。句意：在今年的全国教师感恩日，旺达以一种特殊的方式得到了表彰。根据下文"The mayor （市长）（4）_______an annual day to be "Be The Best You Can Be Day" as a prize after it'd come to his （5）_______ that Wanda always tells her students to "be the best you can be"."可知，市长因为旺达设立了"做最好的自己日"，所以这是对旺达的一种特殊表彰。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.declared宣告；B.considered考虑；C.agreed同意；D.expected期待。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为"做最好的自己"日，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"。根据句中"an annual day to be 'Be The Best You Can Be Day'"可知，市长宣布设立"做最好的自己日"。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑；B.recognition承认；C.knowledge知道，了解；D.aid帮助。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为"做最好的自己日"，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"。根据句中"Wanda always tells her students to 'be the best you can be'"可知，市长了解到旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"，所以专门设立"做最好的自己日"。come to one's knowledge"某人了解到……"。故选C项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.broke弄坏；D.spread展开。句意：一切都要从她刚学会阅读开始说起。根据下文"when she first learned to read.She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching."可知，Wanda想要成为老师的梦想是从她学会阅读开始的。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.promise承诺；C.hobby业余爱好；D.ambition追求的目标，夙愿，追求的目标。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。根据上文"wanted to go into teaching"可知，Wanda坚持的是自己追求的目标。故选D项。
（8）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by heart记牢；B.on hold暂停；C.at hand在手边；D.in place适当。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。根据句中"to look after her ill mother and younger sisters"可知，要照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们，所以大学计划被搁置、暂停了。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.appreciate欣赏；C.continue继续；D.balance保持平衡。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据句中"work，school and family"和"Darron stepped in again and gave comfort"可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，无法平衡工作、学习和家庭。故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止，退出；B.rest休息；C.pass经过；D.refuse拒绝。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据句中"Darron stepped in again and gave comfort"可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，想放弃，所以Darron再次介入给她安慰。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.patient有耐心的；C.secure（对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；D.grateful感谢的，感激的。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据"gave comfort"可知，Darron让她重新变得自信。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.qualifications资格；C.reputations名誉；D.advantages优势。句意：经过9年的刻苦学习，万达最终获得了教育资格，成为了一名教育工作者。根据句中"becoming an educator"可知，Wanda最终获得教育资格，成为教育工作者。故选B项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.benefits from得益于；B.deals with处理；C.goes beyond超出；D.talks about谈论。句意：旺达教授的不仅仅是ABC，他还试图帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。根据句中"trying to help the young learn community and responsibility"可知，Wanda不是只教ABC，还会帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.purpose目的；C.skill技巧；D.wisdom智慧。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。根据句中"Just be the best you can be and never give up"可知，Wanda给学生分享自己的人生智慧。故选D项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.generally普遍地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.actually实际上。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。根据Wanda自己的经历可知，只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，梦想自然会实现。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda坚持梦想，克服生活中的困难，最终成为一名教育工作者的励志故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】scenes
【小题3】to be added
【小题4】where
【小题5】the
【小题6】are caught
【小题7】bored
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】performing
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。attach importance to表示"重视"，故填to。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，需要CGI的场景都是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的。结合句意和are可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填scenes。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：这使得以后可以添加CGI效果。enable sth to be done表示"使某件事能够被做"，故填to be added。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：西红柿节是西班牙东部小镇布诺一年一度的西红柿大战节，自20世纪40年代以来一直是当地的传统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the small town of Bunol，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查冠词。句意：空气中有一种兴奋的感觉。in the air表示"4空气中"，故填the。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：人们被卷入战斗大约一个小时，到战斗结束时，大约有15万公斤西红柿覆盖了布诺。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词用复数形式，且与catch之间是被动关系，故填are caught。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在最初的几节课上学习了太极拳的基础知识后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的动作，感到疼痛。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰宾语myself，表示"感到厌倦的"，故填bored。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我如何放松肌肉，并在执行例行训练时专注于内心的平静。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（9）考查省略句。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我如何放松肌肉，并在执行例行训练时专注于内心的平静。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语I与be动词，I与perform之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填performing。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：考虑到这些对太极的要求，我发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更加强烈，这让我感到满意。此处引导found的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
A为说明文，主要讲述了CGI的特效。
B为说明文，主要讲述了西红柿节的习俗。
C为记叙文，主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Be Sporty，Be HealthyHello，everyone!
Nowadays the vast majority of students are not engaged in physical exercise on account of intense study.But doing exercise is really beneficial!（运动的现状）
Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health.First，it can increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs.You will be at much lower risk of disease.Besides，you can relax your mind，which makes it easier to get over negative feelings.【高分句型一】（运动的好处）
I strongly recommend that you make exercise a regular part of your life.【高分句型二】Plan your exercise routine and stick with it!（作者的呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，you can relax your mind，which makes it easier to get over negative feelings.
翻译：此外，你可以放松你的大脑，这使它更容易克服负面情绪。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。
高分句型二：I strongly recommend that you make exercise a regular part of your life.
翻译：我强烈建议你把锻炼作为你生活的一部分。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
首先，谋篇布局要合理；其次，简要交代背景；第三，涵盖所有要点；最后，语言有亮点。要熟练掌握各写作类型，亮点句式，高级词汇和短语。同时，还要照顾到语篇的逻辑衔接。注意同一内容的不同表达，做到与众不同，提升自己的语言质量。
38.【答案】All the other children come up and are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.Sympathy is wonderful，and life is like a roller coaster.It has ups and downs.The "downs" that should have been his have been transferred to someone else — Susie.She tries to help，but she is now the focus of being laughed at and is ignored despite the fact that she is apologizing all the time.【高分句型一】Some unfriendly boys even tell her to get out. "You've done enough，you stupid，" they say rudely.（描写其他孩子过来帮忙打扫，对男孩表示同情、对女孩嘲讽的过程）
Finally，at the end of the day，the boy and Susie head for the bus stop.As they are waiting for the bus，the boy walks over to Susie and looks at her into her eyes. "I just can't thank you enough，he says in a very low voice.The girl makes no answer with a forgiven smile on her face.Then the boy whispers， "You did that on purpose，didn't you？" "This time，" Susie whispers back， "I wet my pants once too." The boy then knows that she remembers how she felt in that condition and she just understands him as if she were in it and tries to help as much as possible.【高分句型二】（描写男孩和苏西之间的交流）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个九岁的男孩尿了裤子，正当他担心被同学们嘲笑时，老师向他走来，这时候一位名叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她跳到老师面前，难以置信地将一碗水倒在男孩的腿上，避免了他的尴尬。突然间，这个男孩不再是被嘲笑的对象，而是被同情的对象。
高分句型一：She tries to help，but she is now the focus of being laughed at and is ignored despite the fact that she is apologizing all the time.
翻译：她试图帮忙，但她现在成为了嘲笑的焦点，尽管她一直在道歉，但她还是被忽视了。
分析：本句运用了动名词being laughed at作宾语和that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：The boy then knows that she remembers how she felt in that condition and she just understands him as if she were in it and tries to help as much as possible.
翻译：然后男孩知道她记得她在那种情况下的感受，她就像身处其中一样理解他，并尽可能地帮助他。
分析：本句运用了that和how引导的宾语从句及虚拟语气。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中高一（下）入学英语试卷
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location：California，New Jersey，New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression!At iD Visual Arts Academy，you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses，scouring（搜寻）landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop.Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop，Lightroom.And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes （max 8：1）taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in filmmaking and photography.
COURSES
Fun，artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or filmmaking interests.From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses，choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary filmmaking from pre-production through post-production in a creative，stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience，this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light，composition，exposure，shutter speed，aperture（光圈），and RAW vs.JPG.To create stunning（绝妙的）digital images.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A textbook. B. A course plan. C. An exam paper. D. A brochure.
2. How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses？
A. Two weeks. B. Two nights. C. Ten days. D. Two months.
3. Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience？
A. iD Film Studios 101.
B. Professional Photography.
C. Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D. iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaicia Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens，New York，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!
A mile into her walk，she spotted a beautiful female mute swan （疣鼻天鹅） near the water's edge.Cordova-Rojas，30，who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan，knew that mute swans can be battle some.But as she approached this one，it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her：What do I do now？
Her best bet was the recovery center，but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，some strangers driving by offered her，her bike，and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.She worried others might be disturbed.However，on the subway，no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.One guy，says Cordova-Rojas，was "sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don't know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him".
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center，and Tristan Higgin-botham，an animal-care manager，picked her up at the subway station and drove bird，bike，and the rescuer to the facility.There，staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center — another injured swan.Sadly，even with all that tender loving care，the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Roias came to her rescue，she passed away.
It's a disappointing ending，but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally.In all，Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot，car，and subway （with her bike）. "That's the perfect summary of who she is，" says Higginbotham.
4. How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble？
A. She noticed a scar on the swan.
B. She found the swan trapped in water.
C. The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D. The swan attacked her when she came near it.
5. What does the underlined word "fazed" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. On top of the world. B. In the wrong.
C. On the rocks. D. At a loss.
6. How was the swan's life at the recovery center？
A. The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
B. The swan enjoyed its staying there.
C. The swan's life there was totally disappointing.
D. Many people came to visit the swan，
7. What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas？
A. Curious and generous. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Energetic and independent. D. Sensible and straight-forward.
C
Many adults in South Korea have chosen either not to have children or not to marry.A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.The total fertility rate is the average number of babies born to each woman in their reproductive years.South Korea5s fertility rate has been the world's lowest for three years now.
The population decreased for the first time in 2021.It raised concerns for severe damage to the economy.Some observers expect labor shortages and high spending on retirement payments as the number of older people increases while the number of taxpayers decreases.President Yoon Suk Yeol has ordered policymakers to find better ways to deal with the problem.The fertility rate，he said，is still decreasing although South Korea spent ＄ 210 billion over the past 16 years to increase it.
Many young South Koreans say that they don't want to have a family.Reasons some say for not having children include：a difficult job market，costly housing，inequality between the sexes，and social inequality.The high cost of raising children in a competitive society is also a reason.Some women say men expect them to do much of the childcare while they face discrimination at work.
Lee So-Young is a population policy expert at the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.She said， "People think our country isn't an easy place to live." And she added， "They believe their children can't have better lives than them." Choi Yoon Kyung is an expert at the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.She said many people who fail to enter good schools and get good jobs feel they have become "dropouts" who "cannot be happy".
South Korea has been offering different incentives （刺激） and support programs for those who give birth to many children.But Choi said the fertility rate has been falling too fast to see any real effects.
8. Why does the author mention the number in paragraph 1？
A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a comparison.
9. What could be a result of low fertility rate？
A. More citizens fail to be happy.
B. Retirement payment falls down.
C. People have to pay higher taxes.
D. Less people are available for work.
10. Which is a cause of the decreasing fertility rate in South Korea？
A. The gender equality.
B. The loss of government support.
C. The ever increasing life pressure.
D. The high expectation of children.
11. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The rising stress among young South Koreans.
B. The government's effort to improve fertility rate.
C. The continuous low fertility rate in South Korea.
D. The severe economic damage of less new-born babies.
D
In a new research，doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems.Supporters of "film therapy" say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.
One of those using the method is Dr Zhang，a doctor from Shanghai，who charges ¥250 for a one-hour "film therapy" session.He said， "I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship，and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them.I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront，where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal（背叛）.My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry.Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.Each time she watched and cried，she felt better.
Dr Zhang admits that film therapy does not work for everyone，but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. "Through the films' characters，plots and even music，it allows people to face their problems." He said that Falling Down，in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence，was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. "I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him，" said Dr Zhang. "We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the violent path he takes，and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb. "
12. What are doctors doing in a new research？
A. Taking advantage of feature films to help patients.
B. Talking with patients much more than before.
C. Sharing feelings about film plots with patients.
D. Trying to understand their patients better.
13. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront7
A. She thought of her lover suddenly.
B. She realized she had been cheated.
C. She brought her sufferings to mind.
D. She wanted to release her sorrow.
14. What did the patient decide to do after discussing Falling Down with Dr Zhang？
A. To learn a lot from Michael Douglas.
B. To release his anger on a regular basis.
C. To act out his anger through violence.
D. To forgive those who had once hurt him.
15. Which statement is Dr Zhang more likely to agree on？
A. Film stars can help people solve their problems.
B. The film therapy can be applied to most patients.
C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings.
D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
New Year Pick-up Football
This New Year，it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions.Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play.（1） No matter how you spend your holiday，a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football.There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play.Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.（2） ，But you can include many more if you have the numbers.
（3） ，you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play.If you've got a group of friends together，you may want to play a longer，more serious game.A family group，made up of people of varying ages and physical abilities，may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time，or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing，you can still include these people in the fun of the game.（4） ，you can set up chairs for the watchers.They can also cheer for the players，making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year，a game of football is a great way to break up the day. （5） .
A.If you have enough room on your field
B.If you are looking for a more serious game
C.You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D.When working out your pick-up football plans
E.It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
F.Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G.You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Wanda Smith always dreamed of becoming a teacher.When other （1） stood in her way，she ended up being a school doorkeeper.But she never （2） her real love.30 years after graduation，she made it.
Wanda was （3） in a special way on National Teacher Appreciation Day this year.The mayor （市长）（4） an annual day to be "Be The Best You Can Be Day" as a prize after it'd come to his （5） that Wanda always tells her students to "be the best you can be".
It all （6） when she first learned to read.She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching.Wanda held onto her （7） ，but when graduating high school，she had to put college plans （8） to look after her ill mother and younger sisters.After she married，her husband Darron gave her much support.At 37，Wanda was admitted to college.There were times when she couldn't （9） work，school and family，and wanted to （10） ，Darron stepped in again and gave comfort，making her （11） .After nine years of studying hard Wanda gained educational （12） eventually，becoming an educator.
Wanda （13） teaching the ABCs，trying to help the young learn community and responsibility.She shares her life （14） with all：Just be the best you can be and never give up，and （15） your dreams will come true.
21. A. choices B. desires C. duties D. arrangements
22. A. discusses B. realizes C. regrets D. forgets
23. A. interviewed B. honored C. followed D. welcomed
24. A. declared B. considered C. agreed D. expected
25. A. mind B. recognition C. knowledge D. aid
26. A. changed B. started C. broke D. spread
27. A. curiosity B. promise C. hobby D. ambition
28. A. by heart B. on hold C. at hand D. in place
29. A. understand B. appreciate C. continue D. balance
30. A. quit B. rest C. pass D. refuse
31. A. careful B. patient C. secure D. grateful
32. A. experiences B. qualifications C. reputations D. advantages
33. A. benefits from B. deals with C. goes beyond D. talks about
34. A. standard B. purpose C. skill D. wisdom
35. A. naturally B. generally C. fortunately D. actually
36. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Another aspect I attach great importance（1） is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，（2） （scene） requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin color，actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects（3） （add） later.
B
La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain，（4） it has been a tradition since the 1940s.In the morning，thousands of merry tourists start to line the narrow streets.There is a sense of excitement in（5） air.Once the fight begins，the crowd rush to the tomato trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other.People（6） （catch） up in the fight for about an hour，and by the time it finishes，around 150，000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bunol.
C
After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself（7） （bore） and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. （8） （Luck），my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while（9） （perform） the routine.With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved，and（10） my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以"Be Sporty，Be Healthy"为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
（1）运动的现状；
（2）运动的好处；
（3）你的呼吁。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty，Be Healthy__________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden，a pool of water forms between his feet and the front of his pants are wet.
He thinks his heart is beating fastest because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It's never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.The boy believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and says this prayer （祷告）， "Dear God，this is an emergency!I need help now!Five minutes from now I'm dead meat." He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking toward him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie trips in front of the teacher and unbelievably pours the bowl of water in the boy's lap.
The boy pretends to be angry，but all the while is saying to himself， "Thank you，Lord!Thank you，Lord!"
Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of being laughed at，the boy is the object of sympathy.The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants dry out.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the other children come up and are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.______
Finally，at the end of the day，the boy and Susie head for the bus stop.__________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）文章出处题。由本文题目Summer Camp Recruitment（夏令营招募），可知文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营，所以本文可能选自一个宣传册。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY部分中的关键句Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression!（想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达! ）可知本夏令营持续两个星期。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由本文Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects部分中的关键句Designed for students with film editing experience，this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.（本课程专为有电影剪辑经验的学生设计，让您在深入了解好莱坞后期制作公司的最佳实践的同时，开发自己的视觉效果电影。）可知如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects这一课程。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But as she approached this one，it didn't move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.（但当她走近这只时，它却纹丝不动。她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心翼翼地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。）可知科尔多瓦-罗哈斯知道这只天鹅有麻烦了，因为这只天鹅的行为异常。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文She worried others might be disturbed.（她担心其他人会被打扰）和划线词所在句However，on the subway，no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.（然而，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别fazed这位长着羽毛的乘客）中However可推知，她担心的事情并未发生，没人觉得天鹅乘地铁有什么不妥，没有人觉得"困惑不解"。结合选项，划线词与"at a loss"意思相近。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center —another injured swan. （工作人员让天鹅站了起来。她甚至在中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅）可推知，天鹅喜欢在康复中心的生活。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.（她确信这只鸟需要治疗。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里）和最后一段Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot，car，and subway （with her bike） （科尔多瓦•罗哈斯步行、开车、坐地铁（骑自行车）两个小时）可知，主人公科尔多瓦•罗哈斯富有爱心，而且细心周到。A．Curious and generous.好奇大方的；B．Caring and thoughtful.体贴周到的；C．Energetic and independent.精力充沛，独立自主的；D．Sensible and straight-forward.明智而坦率的。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的科尔多瓦•罗哈斯在徒步旅行偶遇一只遇到麻烦的疣鼻天鹅，并对其实施救助的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many adults in South Korea have chosen either not to have children or not to marry.A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.（韩国很多成年人要么选择不生孩子，要么选择不结婚。韩国政府机构9月份宣布，去年总和生育率达到0.81。）可知作者在第一段中提到这个数字是为了陈述一个事实。A．To present a fact.陈述事实；B．To explain a rule.解释一条规则；C．To clarify a concept.澄清一个概念；D．To make a comparison.来做个对比。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some observers expect labor shortages and high spending on retirement payments as the number of older people increases while the number of taxpayers decreases.（一些观察人士预计，随着老年人数量增加，而纳税人数量减少，将出现劳动力短缺和高额退休金支出）可知，生育率降低会导致劳动力缺失和高额养老金支出。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Reasons some say for not having children include：a difficult job market，costly housing，inequality between the sexes，and social inequality.The high cost of raising children in a competitive society is also a reason.（一些人认为不生孩子的原因包括：就业难、住房昂贵、性别不平等以及社会不平等。在竞争激烈的社会中养育孩子的高成本也是一个原因）可知，不断增加的生活压力是韩国生育率下降的一个原因。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A South Korean government agency announced in September that the total fertility rate reached 0.81 last year.The total fertility rate is the average number of babies born to each woman in their reproductive years.South Korea5s fertility rate has been the world's lowest for three years now.（韩国政府机构9月份公布，去年韩国的总生育率为0.81。总生育率是每位妇女在其生育年龄所生婴儿的平均数量。韩国的生育率三年来一直处于世界最低水平）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。因此C．The continuous low fertility rate in South Korea.（韩国持续的低生育率。）是本文的主旨大意。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国生育率持续降低的现象以及背后的原因。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一自然段中的关键句In a new research，doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. （在一项新的研究中，医生们利用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。）可知在新研究中，医生们充分利用电影来帮助病人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront，where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal（背叛）.My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry.Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.（我告诉她，她的情况让我想起了《码头风云》（On the Waterfront），男主角意识到他的哥哥不诚实，他有一种强烈的背叛感。我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情。）可知观看"On the Waterfront"这部电影，使得那位患者会哭的原因是想起了自己痛苦。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一自然段中的关键句We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the violent path he takes，and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.（我们谈到了迈克尔•道格拉斯的性格以及他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来。）可知在跟张博士讨论了 "Falling Down"这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.（观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情。）可知张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。在一项新研究中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，"电影疗法"取得了一定的成效。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文This New Year，it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions.Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play（今年新年，也许是时候在你的家庭传统中加入一点足球了。也许孙子们已经足够大了，可以玩了）；以及后文No matter how you spend your holiday，a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting（论你如何度过假期，一场精彩的足球比赛也许正是你让新年更有趣的需要），可知表示"或者你只是想在大餐后多活动一下"的选项F可以承接上下文，This New Year和after the big meal是关联词，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group（球队规模取决于你所在团队的人数），可知表示"每队最多只能有两个人"的选项E可以承接上文，Team sizes和as few as two people per team是关联词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后半句you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play（你还需要制定一个得分计划或决定你想玩多长时间），可知表示"制定接送足球计划时"的选项D可以承接下文，figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play和working out your pick-up football plans是关联词，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据后半句you can set up chairs for the watchers（你可以为观赛者设置椅子），可知表示"如果你有足够的场地"的选项A可以和下文构成条件关系，set up chairs和have enough room on your field是关联词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Over the New Year，a game of football is a great way to break up the day（在新年期间，一场足球赛是打破一天的好方法），可知表示"你可以从一点运动和整个下午的乐趣中得到好处"的选项G可以承接上文，总结这个运动的好处，a great way to break up the day和get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun是关联词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个在新年和家人一起进行的一种捡足球游戏。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择；B.desires欲望；C.duties责任，义务；D.arrangements安排。句意：当其它责任阻碍了她时，她最终成为了一名学校的看门人。根据句中"she ended up being a school doorkeeper"和下文"look after her ill mother and younger sisters"可知，由于有其它责任需要承担，这阻碍Wanda实现成为老师的梦想。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.discusses讨论；B.realizes意识到；C.regrets后悔；D.forgets忘记。句意：但她从未忘记自己的真正的梦想。根据下文"30 years after graduation，she made it."可知，Wanda从未忘记和放弃自己的梦想。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.interviewed面试，采访；B.honored给……以荣誉；C.followed跟着；D.welcomed欢迎。句意：在今年的全国教师感恩日，旺达以一种特殊的方式得到了表彰。根据下文"The mayor （市长）（4）_______an annual day to be "Be The Best You Can Be Day" as a prize after it'd come to his （5）_______ that Wanda always tells her students to "be the best you can be"."可知，市长因为旺达设立了"做最好的自己日"，所以这是对旺达的一种特殊表彰。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.declared宣告；B.considered考虑；C.agreed同意；D.expected期待。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为"做最好的自己"日，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"。根据句中"an annual day to be 'Be The Best You Can Be Day'"可知，市长宣布设立"做最好的自己日"。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑；B.recognition承认；C.knowledge知道，了解；D.aid帮助。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为"做最好的自己日"，因为他知道旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"。根据句中"Wanda always tells her students to 'be the best you can be'"可知，市长了解到旺达总是告诉她的学生要"做最好的自己"，所以专门设立"做最好的自己日"。come to one's knowledge"某人了解到……"。故选C项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.started开始；C.broke弄坏；D.spread展开。句意：一切都要从她刚学会阅读开始说起。根据下文"when she first learned to read.She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching."可知，Wanda想要成为老师的梦想是从她学会阅读开始的。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.promise承诺；C.hobby业余爱好；D.ambition追求的目标，夙愿，追求的目标。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。根据上文"wanted to go into teaching"可知，Wanda坚持的是自己追求的目标。故选D项。
（8）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by heart记牢；B.on hold暂停；C.at hand在手边；D.in place适当。句意：旺达坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。根据句中"to look after her ill mother and younger sisters"可知，要照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们，所以大学计划被搁置、暂停了。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.appreciate欣赏；C.continue继续；D.balance保持平衡。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据句中"work，school and family"和"Darron stepped in again and gave comfort"可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，无法平衡工作、学习和家庭。故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止，退出；B.rest休息；C.pass经过；D.refuse拒绝。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据句中"Darron stepped in again and gave comfort"可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，想放弃，所以Darron再次介入给她安慰。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.patient有耐心的；C.secure（对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；D.grateful感谢的，感激的。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。根据"gave comfort"可知，Darron让她重新变得自信。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.qualifications资格；C.reputations名誉；D.advantages优势。句意：经过9年的刻苦学习，万达最终获得了教育资格，成为了一名教育工作者。根据句中"becoming an educator"可知，Wanda最终获得教育资格，成为教育工作者。故选B项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.benefits from得益于；B.deals with处理；C.goes beyond超出；D.talks about谈论。句意：旺达教授的不仅仅是ABC，他还试图帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。根据句中"trying to help the young learn community and responsibility"可知，Wanda不是只教ABC，还会帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.standard标准；B.purpose目的；C.skill技巧；D.wisdom智慧。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。根据句中"Just be the best you can be and never give up"可知，Wanda给学生分享自己的人生智慧。故选D项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.generally普遍地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.actually实际上。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。根据Wanda自己的经历可知，只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，梦想自然会实现。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda坚持梦想，克服生活中的困难，最终成为一名教育工作者的励志故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】scenes
【小题3】to be added
【小题4】where
【小题5】the
【小题6】are caught
【小题7】bored
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】performing
【小题10】that
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。attach importance to表示"重视"，故填to。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，需要CGI的场景都是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的。结合句意和are可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填scenes。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：这使得以后可以添加CGI效果。enable sth to be done表示"使某件事能够被做"，故填to be added。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：西红柿节是西班牙东部小镇布诺一年一度的西红柿大战节，自20世纪40年代以来一直是当地的传统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the small town of Bunol，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查冠词。句意：空气中有一种兴奋的感觉。in the air表示"4空气中"，故填the。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：人们被卷入战斗大约一个小时，到战斗结束时，大约有15万公斤西红柿覆盖了布诺。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语动词用复数形式，且与catch之间是被动关系，故填are caught。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在最初的几节课上学习了太极拳的基础知识后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的动作，感到疼痛。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰宾语myself，表示"感到厌倦的"，故填bored。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我如何放松肌肉，并在执行例行训练时专注于内心的平静。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（9）考查省略句。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教会了我如何放松肌肉，并在执行例行训练时专注于内心的平静。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语I与be动词，I与perform之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填performing。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：考虑到这些对太极的要求，我发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更加强烈，这让我感到满意。此处引导found的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
A为说明文，主要讲述了CGI的特效。
B为说明文，主要讲述了西红柿节的习俗。
C为记叙文，主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Be Sporty，Be HealthyHello，everyone!
Nowadays the vast majority of students are not engaged in physical exercise on account of intense study.But doing exercise is really beneficial!（运动的现状）
Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health.First，it can increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs.You will be at much lower risk of disease.Besides，you can relax your mind，which makes it easier to get over negative feelings.【高分句型一】（运动的好处）
I strongly recommend that you make exercise a regular part of your life.【高分句型二】Plan your exercise routine and stick with it!（作者的呼吁）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，you can relax your mind，which makes it easier to get over negative feelings.
翻译：此外，你可以放松你的大脑，这使它更容易克服负面情绪。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。
高分句型二：I strongly recommend that you make exercise a regular part of your life.
翻译：我强烈建议你把锻炼作为你生活的一部分。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
首先，谋篇布局要合理；其次，简要交代背景；第三，涵盖所有要点；最后，语言有亮点。要熟练掌握各写作类型，亮点句式，高级词汇和短语。同时，还要照顾到语篇的逻辑衔接。注意同一内容的不同表达，做到与众不同，提升自己的语言质量。
38.【答案】All the other children come up and are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.Sympathy is wonderful，and life is like a roller coaster.It has ups and downs.The "downs" that should have been his have been transferred to someone else — Susie.She tries to help，but she is now the focus of being laughed at and is ignored despite the fact that she is apologizing all the time.【高分句型一】Some unfriendly boys even tell her to get out. "You've done enough，you stupid，" they say rudely.（描写其他孩子过来帮忙打扫，对男孩表示同情、对女孩嘲讽的过程）
Finally，at the end of the day，the boy and Susie head for the bus stop.As they are waiting for the bus，the boy walks over to Susie and looks at her into her eyes. "I just can't thank you enough，he says in a very low voice.The girl makes no answer with a forgiven smile on her face.Then the boy whispers， "You did that on purpose，didn't you？" "This time，" Susie whispers back， "I wet my pants once too." The boy then knows that she remembers how she felt in that condition and she just understands him as if she were in it and tries to help as much as possible.【高分句型二】（描写男孩和苏西之间的交流）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个九岁的男孩尿了裤子，正当他担心被同学们嘲笑时，老师向他走来，这时候一位名叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她跳到老师面前，难以置信地将一碗水倒在男孩的腿上，避免了他的尴尬。突然间，这个男孩不再是被嘲笑的对象，而是被同情的对象。
高分句型一：She tries to help，but she is now the focus of being laughed at and is ignored despite the fact that she is apologizing all the time.
翻译：她试图帮忙，但她现在成为了嘲笑的焦点，尽管她一直在道歉，但她还是被忽视了。
分析：本句运用了动名词being laughed at作宾语和that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：The boy then knows that she remembers how she felt in that condition and she just understands him as if she were in it and tries to help as much as possible.
翻译：然后男孩知道她记得她在那种情况下的感受，她就像身处其中一样理解他，并尽可能地帮助他。
分析：本句运用了that和how引导的宾语从句及虚拟语气。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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