2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城九中高二(下)开学英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城九中高二(下)开学英语试卷
A
Four Best National Parks for Kids Yellowstone National Park
Here,the bears may walk in front of your car,and the herd of deer is so close to you that you can roll down the window and touch them.The Hayden Valley,in the center of the park,and the Lamar Valley,in the northeast corner,are among the best places to spot of some of the park's more than 400 animal species.Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.
Glacier National Park
Even naughty kids will be attracted as you drive on the Going-to-the-Sun Road,a 52-mile highway that passes by waterfalls,and the Jackson Glacier,where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park.The glaciers are disappearing fast,so share with the kids while you still can.
Acadia National Park
At more than 1,500 feet,Cadillac Mountain is the highest point along the North Atlantic seaboard.However,it is easy to get to by ear.Standing on top of the mountain is always an extreme moment for the kids.On the way down,you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush,which is really a different world,compared with the cities.
Badlands National Park
If you would prefer to take kids on a fossil hunt,this park is perfect for you,which is home to one of the world's richest savings of fossils.Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail,a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs,you can tell the kids what they're looking at.From there,take a scenic drive through the Badlands.
1. Which park is the best choice for parents if their kids like wildlife? ______
A. Acadia National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Glacier National Park. D. Badlands National Park.
2. What do Glacier National Park and Acadia National Park have in common? ______
A. Both have fascinating views. B. Both have a long history.
C. Both have traditional culture. D. Both have beautiful waterfalls.
3. What can kids learn in Badlands National Park? ______
A. The protection about wildlife.
B. The influence of nature on humans.
C. The knowledge about fossils.
D. The reasons for the glacier's disappearing.
B
It's been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid,which many consider to be his greatest one.
Like all films at the time,The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound,not even the characters talking).The story is about the relationship between "the Tramp",played by Chaplin,and his adopted child,played by Jackie Coogan.The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away,so that Chaplin's character can offer his services as a window fixer.
Although the film is a comedy,it also has some tragedies,reflecting Chaplin's own life.He started testing actors for the role of the kid just a few days after his baby son had died.Chaplin was known for being hard to please,and it is said that if he could,he would have played every role in every one of his films.When Chaplin visited a theatre,a dancer brought his son,Jackie Coogan,on stage,and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联合主演者).Chaplin later wrote, "All children in some form have talents;the trick is to bring it out in them.With Jackie it was easy. "
Like the kid in the film,Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor.They lived in London and were raised by their mother.When Chaplin was 10 years old,his mum became too ill to look after her sons,so they had to take care of themselves.He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. "Perhaps that's why the film had some truth, " he said.
4. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out
C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about
5. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan .
A. always visited the theatre alone
B. was possibly talented in acting
C. knew much about Chaplin before
D. played every role in Chaplin's films
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?
A. He had a poor childhood experience.
B. He was brought up by his father.
C. He looked after his mother very well.
D. He produced films with his brother.
7. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A film about a dancer. B. A family in London.
C. A place for film-making. D. A film based on true life.
C
Scientists have been studying Antarctica(南极洲)for over a century,but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery.Now,Earther reports that a team of scientists from Denmark,Norway,the Netherlands,and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent's subglacial topography(冰川下的地形)near the South Pole.
As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters,central Antarctica is home to three large canyons(峡谷),one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points.The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole,a spot that isn't covered by satellites.They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet,but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.
Of the three canyons,two hadn't been documented previously.The largest,the Foundation Trough(基础槽),measures 218 miles long,up to 22 miles wide,and 6,260 feet deep,putting it up there with the planet's most impressive canyons.
The discoveries are significant on their own,but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.Human-caused climate change has made some of the continent's ice not firm,and the West Antarctic ice sheet especially has been slowly melting to the sea.If patterns continue,the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down,causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet.If this happens,the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.
The event isn't likely to happen in the near future,but further study of Antarctica's topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might.
8. Which of the following have scientists known little?
A. The shape of Antarctica ice. B. The condition of Antarctica ice.
C. The Grand Canyon. D. The beneath of Antarctica ice.
9. Which of the following is found by a plane with radar?
A. The Grand Canyon. B. The mountains.
C. Three large canyons. D. Ice sheets.
10. How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons?
A. Unexpected. B. Interesting. C. Ridiculous. D. Common.
11. What's the aim of the study?
A. To document the three canyons.
B. To find out how large the three canyons are.
C. To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.
D. To show the importance of the three canyons.
D
[1] Bats are nature's pest patrol.They consume large quantities of night flying insects,including some that annoy farmers.But habitat loss and climate change,as well as infectious diseases,are reducing bats' ability to do their job.A new study adds another item to the list:wildfires. .
[2] In California's Sierra Nevada ecosystem,bats have adapted to occasional wildfires.But fire-prevention policies have kept some areas unburned for unusually long periods,resulting in denser (更稠密的) forests with thicker undergrowth. "We wanted to see how these changes in how fires are burning might be influencing bat biodiversity," says Zack Steel,who conducted the research.
[3] Steel and his colleagues used microphones to count bats by recording their distinctive echolocation (回声定位) over four years at six sites in the Sierra Nevada.Three of the areas had recently endured fires,and three remained unburned.
[4] Seventeen bat species call these forests home.The study revealed that eight of them tended to frequent the unburned patches,whereas 11 used the burned areas (some species visited both). "We expected to see Group A (the more open-habitat-adapted-species) benefiting from fire and Group B (the more clutter-adapted species) being negatively affected by fire,preferring the unburned areas," Steel says. "But even some of those species were occurring more often in burned areas."
[5] "When there's lots of variation in habitat after a fire,many species benefit in different ways," says University of Connecticut biologist Andrew Stillman, "On the whole,the community (群体) becomes more diverse,and that's a good thing for the landscape."
[6] Putting out wildfires early leads to some species losing out on food and resources.
"Fire is a natural part of the ecosystem,and many animals require the disturbance from fire to create the types of habitat that they need," Stillman adds. "It demonstrates another negative consequence of keeping wildfire away from fire-adapted forests in California."
12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. Too few bat species have survived.
B. Too few wildfires have occurred.
C. Too few items influence bats' community.
D. Too few insects are eaten by bats.
13. What does Paragraph 4 center on about the study? ______
A. Its method. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its focus.
14. What benefits the bats in Sierra Nevada ecosystem according to the study? ______
A. Free of wildfires. B. Variation in habitats.
C. Thicker forests. D. Fire-prevention policies.
15. What's the purpose of the text? ______
A. To analyze effects wildfires have on bats.
B. To find out the differences among bat groups.
C. To bring forest protection into public attention.
D. To show ways to keep the balance of ecosystem.
As you work to develop your career(事业),whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future,three things are vital:.your passion(激情),your value and your goals.These are three obvious but related beliefs that you need to both know for yourself and be able to communicate to others. (1) .
Passion is what drives you.Your passion is what brings a smile to your face,what lights your creative engine and what makes you approach a problem with passion.Your passion could be for a specific field,profession,industry,customer,type of problem,or some combination. (2) .The success itself is enough.
(3) .It consists mainly of your problem-solving abilities and all the qualities that come with them,such as your skills,knowledge and experience.When you know your value,you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you.
Goals are what you want to do. (4) .They may be very specific,like "I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry. " Or they could be more general,such as "I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM. "
Knowing your passion can help you better define(界定)your value and clarify your goals.And understanding your goals can help you go better t your passion and pronounce your value. (5) .
A.But what are they exactly.
B.Thus how can we behave properly.
C.Value is what you offer to a partner.
D.Your goals may be personal or professional,a big picture or otherwise.
E.When your work performs your passion,it's no need rewarding yourself.
F.Whatever your career is,you are to learn cooperation and communication.
G.The more you know about these three,the better you can build your career.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While (1) her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) (2) in medicine.At 18 she married and started a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a (3) .Her husband supported her decision.
(4) ,Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study (5) at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to (6) her medical degree.
Upon graduation,Charlotte (7) to Montreal and set up a private clinic.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a (8) doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte (9) operating on damaged limbs and setting (10) bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had (11) a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was refused.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an allmale board,wanted her to (12) her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to (13) her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte (14) to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her (15) ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor "this courageous and pioneering woman".
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
24. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
25. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
26. A. improve B. save C. design D. obtain
27. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
28. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
29. A. helped B. kept C. troubled D. imagined
30. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
31. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
32. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
33. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
34. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
35. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
36. After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic.Hong Nanjia,16,from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou,puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores.Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary (1)______ will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students(2)______( require) to take part in the labor class once per week.Since September,labor class has been listed as(3)______ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students.Qian Chenyi supports this policy.He said that he started the labor class during,middle school.All the students would gather weed in the school garden(4)______ water the plants.
According to Qian,his school would invite professionals to provide them(5)______ practical skills for their daily lives. " When shared bikes- became(6)______( gradual) popular in 2020,students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place.Professionals also(7)______( show) us how to fix the bikes." Qian said. "After(8)______( learn) first aid,students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water.He added that if students found a specific topic(9)______( attract),they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class(10)______( relate) to that topic. "Through the labor classes,we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded." said Qian.
37. 上周日下午,你和你的朋友在河边散步时,听到河中有人在喊救命。于是你们迅速地救起了他,并对他实施了必要的急救。请你就这件事写一篇80词左右的短文,投递到学校英文报Youth,主要内容包括:
1.描述事故发生的过程;
2.实施急救的过程(让他平躺;实施口对口人工呼吸;联系救护车和家人);
3.简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法。
38. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out,I had to close my technology writing business.Fortunately,I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client.At the time,I wondered if it was too good to be true.
By the second month,something didn't seem right,and I developed a bad feeling about the client and the work.When the third month's check didn't arrive on time,I sent the client an e-mail to find out what was going on.But there was no reply.Then I sent another e-mail,and another.The check never arrived,and I never heard from the client again.With no hope in sight,I hit rock bottom.Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my last self-confidence.
I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room.One night,the phone rang.The call was from Eric,a friend of mine from high school.When he was in high school,he told me many times about his parents' divorce and his loss of confidence in the college entrance examination.During the difficult time,I gave him much comfort and encouragement.Later,he went to college and was always grateful for what I had done.
After the greetings,I told my problems and challenges,hoping my friend would say something comforting.What I didn't expect was a string of sharp words. "What is wrong with you?You can do anything you want to do," he said. "You are a writer,so start writing.Write for magazine." "Write for magazine?Are you out of your mind?I don't know the first thing about writing for magazine,let alone write things that anyone would want to read.And I have to know where I can send an application form-to what magazine and to what editor," I shouted at him.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly,I felt a little better after the shouting._______________
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.来这里参观可以有机会亲近野生动物。可知,黄石公园是家长芾孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段and the Jackson Glacier,where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park.还有杰克逊冰川。在这里他们可以饱览第七大冰川的壮丽景色;第三段On the way down,you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush,which is really a different world,compared with the cities.下山时,郁郁葱葱的野生蓝莓灌木丛会让你大开眼界。与城市相比,这是一个全新的世界。可知,Glacier National Park和Acadia National Park共同点在于,游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail,a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs,you can tell the kids what they're looking at.从化石展览路线出发,带着从公园找到的化石复制品进行长距离的背包旅行。你可以告诉你的孩子他们发现的东西是什么。可知,孩子们可以在Badlands National Park学习到化石的知识。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要向家长朋友们介绍了几个适合带着孩子旅游的四个著名的国家公园。这样的旅行为孩子们打开了一扇亲近自然和动物学习知识的大门。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】(1 )段落大意题。根据第二段The story is about the relationship between " the Tramp" ,played by Chaplin ,and his adopted child,played by Jackie Coogan. (故事讲述了卓别林饰演的"流浪汉"和他的养子(杰基库根饰演)之间的关系。)可知,第二段主要谈论了《寻子遇仙记》是关于什么的。故选D。
( 2 )推理判断题。根据第三段When Chaplin visited a theatre a dancer brought his son ,Jackie Coogan ,on stage,and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者) .Chaplin later wrote,"All children in some form have talents;the trick is to bring it out in them.With Jackie it was easy." (卓别林参观剧院时,一名舞蹈演员把他的儿子杰基库根( Jackie Coogan )带到舞台上,卓别林知道他有了自己的搭档。卓别林后来写道:"所有的孩子在某种程度上都有天赋,关键是要在他们身上发挥出来。和杰姬在一起很容易。")可知, Coogan可能有表演天赋。故选B。
(3 )细节理解题。根据最后一段Like the Kid in the film,Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. (就像电影中的少年一样,卓别林和他的兄弟西德尼在贫困中长大。)可知,卓别林有一个很贫困的童年。故选 A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段Although the film is a comedy ,it also has some tragedy ,reflecting Chaplin's own life. (虽然这部电影是喜剧,但它也有一-些悲剧,反映了卓别林自己的生活。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了《寻子遇仙记》这部反映了卓别林自己的生活的电影。 D项"一部根据真实生活改编的电影"符合标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了卓别林为他的电影《寻子遇仙记》寻找角色的过程,并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century,but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery.(科学家已经研究南极一个多世纪了,但是关于所有冰下究竟是什么样的细节,在很大程度上还是一个谜)可知,科学家对于南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少,故选D。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters,central Antarctica is home to three large canyons (峡谷),… The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole.(正如他们在杂志《地球物理研究快报》上说的那样,南极的中部是三个大峡谷的所在地……研究人员在南极上空驾驶一架带雷达的飞机发现了这一现象)可知,带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷,故选C。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据第二段They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet,but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.(他们原以为在冰盖下能发现山脉,但他们在山脉间发现了宽广的峡谷,这使他们大吃一惊)可知,发现大峡谷让科学家感到意外,故选A。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据第四段The discoveries are significant on their own,but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.(这项发现本身具有重大意义,但这项研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南极东西方的冰盖对上升气温的反应)可知,这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应,故选C。
这是一篇人文地理类阅读,主要讲述了在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样反应的研究中,科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了大峡谷,以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】(1)B.词句猜测题。根据第一段A new study adds another item to the list:wildfires.(一项新的研究在名单上增加了另一项:野火)以第二段But fire-prevention policies have kept some areas unburned for unusually long periods,resulting in denser forests with thicker undergrowth.(但防火政策使一些地区长时间未燃烧,导致森林密度增加,灌木丛变厚)可知,新的研究增加了野火这一项,防火政策使得野火发生得少了,所以划线句子表示并不是发生的野火太多了,而是发生的野火太少了。故选B。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段The study revealed that eight of them tended to frequent the unburned patches,whereas 11 used the burned areas (some species visited both).(研究表明,其中8个物种倾向于频繁使用未燃烧的区域,而11个物种使用了燃烧过的区域(一些物种同时访问了这两个区域))可知,本段的重点是研究的结果。故选B。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据第五段When there's lots of variation in habitat after a fire,many species benefit in different ways,(当野火发生后,栖息地发生很大变化,许多物种以不同的方式受益)可知,栖息地发生的变化使得蝙蝠从中受益。故选B。
(4)A.写作意图题。根据第一段But habitat loss and climate change,as well as infectious diseases,are reducing bats' ability to do their job.A new study adds another item to the list:wildfires.(但栖息地的丧失、气候变化以及传染病正在降低蝙蝠的工作能力。一项新的研究在名单上增加了另一项:野火)以及文章内容可知,发生野火的次数多少会影响蝙蝠,本文的主要目的是分析野火对于蝙蝠的影响。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生野火的区域可以给森林中的动物生活带来积极影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、D、G
【解析】(1)联系上文题。由上文As you work to develop your career (事业),whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future,three things are vital:your passion (激情),your value and your goals. (当你努力发展自己的职业生涯时,无论你现在是在申请工作还是在规划未来的工作,有三件事是至关重要的:你的激情、你的价值和你的目标。)可知,激情、价值和目标在职业生涯中很重要,后文第二段和第四段解释激情和目标,可得出该空应该提问激情、价值和目标是什么,A选项"但它们到底是什么。"符合语境。故选A项。
(2)细节理解题。由上文Passion is what drives you. (激情是你的动力。)可知,本段解释激情是什么,E选项"当你的工作表现出你的激情时,就没有必要奖励你自己。"符合语境,和下文The success itself is enough. (成功本身就足够了。)形成因果关系。故选E项。
(3)推理判断题。第二段首句Passion is what drives you. (激情是你的动力。)和第四段首句Goals are what you want to do. (目标是你想要做的。)是对激情和目标的解释,由下文When you know your value,you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you. (当你知道自己的价值时,你可以陈述这一点,以发展合作,并鼓励雇主雇用你。)可知,本段应该解释价值是什么,C选项"价值是你为合作伙伴提供的东西。"符合语境。故选C项。
(4)推理判断题。由上文Goals are what you want to do. (目标是你想要做的。)和下文They may be very specific,like "I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry." Or they could be more general,such as "I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM."(它们可能非常具体,例如"我想在X城从事美容行业的消费品工作"。也可以更一般,例如"我想用我对科学传播的热情来推动STEM。")可知,本段应该解释目标是什么,承接上下文,D选项"你的目标可能是个人的或专业的,可以是大副蓝图或其他的。"进一步解释说明什么是目标。故选D项。
(5)联系上文题。由上文Knowing your passion can help you better define (界定) your value and clarify your goals.And understanding your goals can help you go better to your passion and pronounce your value. (了解你的激情可以帮助你更好地定义自己的价值,明确自己的目标。理解你的目标可以帮助你更好地发挥你的热情,并表达你的价值。)可知,激情、价值和目标三者相互联系,互有好处,该空总结上文,应该是一句概括性话语,G选项"你对这三个方面了解得越多,你就能更好地发展自己的事业。"符合语境。故选G项。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、D、A、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.raising抚养;B.teaching教育;C.nursing照顾,护理;D.missing想念。句意:多年来,在照顾生病的姐姐时,Charlotte发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。由空格后的"ill elder sister"可知是"照顾"。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯;B.interest兴趣;C.opinion观点;D.voice声音。句意:多年来,在照顾生病的姐姐时,Charlotte发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。由第二段"Charlotte went to the United States to study(5)at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia"提到的她去医学院学习可知,她对医学感兴趣。have an interest in表示"对……产生兴趣"。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生;B.musician音乐家;C.lawyer律师;D.physicist物理学家。句意:几年后,Charlotte说她想成为一名医生。根据上文"she had a(n)(2)in medicine"可知,她想成为一名医生。故选A。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides另外;B.Unfortunately不幸地;C.Otherwise否则;D.Eventually最终。句意:不幸的是,当时加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。由下文"Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time"可知这种现实对于Charlotte来说是不幸的。故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.history历史;B.physics物理学;C.medicine医学;D.law法律。句意:因此,Charlotte去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。根据上文"she had a(n)(2)in medicine"可知,Charlotte去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。故选C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提高;B.save节省;C.design设计;D.obtain获得。句意:她花了五年时间获得医学学位。根据空前"It took her five years to"和后文的"her medical degree"可知,此处表示"她获得医学学位"。故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.returned回来;B.escaped逃跑;C.spread传播;D.wandered漫游。句意:毕业后,Charlotte回到Montreal,开了一家私人诊所。根据第一段"moved to Montreal"和空后的"to Montreal"可知,此处表示"Charlotte回到Montreal"。故选A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的;B.wealthy富有的;C.greedy贪婪的;D.lucky幸运的。句意:三年后,她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯,在那里她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。由下文"Charlotte(9)herself operating on damaged limbs and setting(10)bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area"可知,Charlotte不但给病人做手术,还要接骨,负责接生孩子等很多医务工作,由此看出她很忙。故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.kept保持,保存;C.troubled麻烦;D.imagined想象。句意:Charlotte除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外,还一直为受伤的四肢做手术以及骨折复位。由下文"herself operating on damaged limbs and setting (10)bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area"可知是"保持",keep doing sth:一直做某事。。故选B。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmful有害的;B.tired疲劳的;C.broken受伤的;D.weak虚弱的。句意:Charlotte除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外,还一直为受伤的四肢做手术以及骨折复位。根据上文"operating on damaged limbs"可知,此处表示为受伤的四肢接骨,故选C。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put away收好;B.taken over接管;C.turned in交上;D.applied for申请。句意:她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请医生执照,但都被拒绝了。根据下文"Charlotte(14)to practise without a licence until 1912"可知,此处表示夏洛特申请医生执照。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.display陈列;B.change改变;C.preview预看,预听;D.complete完成。句意:由男性组成的Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望她能在加拿大的一所医学院完成学业。根据上文"wanted her to"和下文"her studies at a Canadian medical college"可知,Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她完成学业。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开;B.charge收费;C.test测试;D.cure治愈。句意:Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人,去花时间研究她已经知道的东西。由上文"Charlotte refused to"和下文"her patients to spend time studying what she already knew"可知是"离开"。故选A。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.promised承诺;C.pretended假装;D.dreamed做梦。句意:直到1912年,Charlotte都没有执照继续行医。根据下文"to practise without a licence until 1912"可知是"继续"。故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.birth出生;B.death死亡;C.wedding婚礼;D.graduation毕业。句意:1993年,也就是她去世77年后,Charlotte获得了行医执照。根据第一段"Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843"和倒数第二段"She died four years later at the age of 73"可推知,此处表示Charlotte死后77年才被颁发给了医生执照。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Charlotte Whitehead,一位伟大的女医生,在没有医生执照的情况下,在加拿大从医的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】that /which
【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意:然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受,这将交给她的老师。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词diary,指物,关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
(2)考查动词时态语态。句意:大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语once a week,可知句子的时态为一般现在时,设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系,故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数名词students,根据主谓一致,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。
(3)考查冠词。句意:自9月起,劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
(4)考查连词。句意:所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂草并给植物浇水。分析句子可知,提示词water"给……浇水"与gather是并列谓语动词,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
(5)考查介词。句意:钱学森表示,他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。固定短语provide sb with sth"提供给某人某物"。故填with。
(6)考查副词。句意:当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时,学生们被带到停车点,并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词。故填gradually。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:2020年,学生被带到停车位,并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2020,可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填showed。
(8)考查介词。句意:在学习了急救知识后,学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after,介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他补充说,如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力,他们就会专注于它,只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知,该句式为"find+宾语+宾补"的结构,设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。
(10)考查过去分词。句意:他补充说,如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力,他们就会专注于它,只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Last Sunday afternoon,my friend and I were walking along the river when we heard someone screaming for help in the river.Seeing a drowning person,we jumped into the river as quickly as possible,and lifted him out.(描述事故发生的过程)
Upon reaching the bank,we were aware that we should give first aid to him right away.【高分句型一】We put him in place and applied the mouth-to-mouth resuscitation over and over again.Meanwhile,my friend called his parents and an ambulance.Soon after he came to himself,his parents and doctors arrived.His parents were very grateful for our timely help.(实施急救的过程)
Through this accident,we realized that a knowledge of first aid could make a real difference.【高分句型二】(简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法)
【解析】高分句型一:Upon reaching the bank,we were aware that we should give first aid to him right away.
译文:到达银行后,我们意识到我们应该立即对他进行急救。
分析:这句话使用upon doing sth意为"一做某事";that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二:Through this accident,we realized that a knowledge of first aid could make a real difference.
译文:通过这次事故,我们意识到急救知识可以起到真正的作用。
分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Surprisingly,I felt a little better after the shouting.After a short silence,Eric replied in a firm voice. "I always remember what you said when I was in trouble.You said 'No one can get you out of trouble but yourself. ' " Hearing that,I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself.【高分句型一】Inspired by Eric's words,I started searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted online contributions with various topics.Then I began to prepare my application form.(Eric是如何影响作者的,以及作者是如何重新开始的)
On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.Luckily,two days later I received a positive response and an invitation to write.At first,I only wrote articles I was expert in.Gradually,I began trying new types.One day,much to my amazement,one of my articles appeared on the first page of the magazine!Since then,I have been on my way to becoming an excellent writer.That definitely should be credited to Eric.It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.【高分句型二】(作者投递申请表后的事情)
【解析】本文讲述作者克服困难开始新生活的故事。
高分句型一:Hearing that,I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier to convince others than to convince myself.
翻译:听到这句话,我哑口无言,并被说服别人比说服自己更容易的事实所震惊。
分析:本句使用了现在分词Hearing that作状语以及that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二:It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.
翻译:是他启发了我,帮助我重拾信心,面对生活中的挑战。
分析:本句使用了强调句式。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年江西省九校高二(下)开学英语试卷(含解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省九校高二(下)开学英语试卷(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(含解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市高安市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷: 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。