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2022-2023学年山东师大附中高二(下)学业水平测试英语试卷(3月份)(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东师大附中高二(下)学业水平测试英语试卷(3月份)(含解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年山东师大附中高二(下)学业水平测试英语试卷(3月份)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
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四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
Switzerland,as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism,has a long skiing tradition.A long ski season,terrific snow conditions,and large,well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world.
Where to Ski as a Beginner
Saas-Fee:You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道) on which to master your turns.The beginner ski area is separate,so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers.
Grindelwald:Grindelwald is a great choice for families,with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes,such as the Bodmi practice area,which is fit for children.Once you're ready to head up the mountain,about 30 percent of Grindelwald's runs are rated blue,meaning they're on the easier side.
Summer Skiing
Incredible as it may seem,it's actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it's winter year-round.Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川).With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs,it's the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round.The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Matterhorn.
Budget Travel Tips
Avoid peak season:Visit during the start or end of the ski season.
Self-cater:If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities,you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses.
Enjoy the snow without skiing every day:Ice skating,tobogganing (乘坐平底雪橇),winter hiking,or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape.
1. What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers?
A. Being the first winter tourist destination.
B. Having the longest skiing tradition.
C. The support of skiers from the world.
D. Superb natural conditions and accommodations.
2. Which group will be interested in Grindelwald?
A. Professional athletes. B. Summer skiers.
C. Family tourists. D. Budget travelers.
3. Where will skiers go for summer skiing?
A. Saas-Fee. B. Bodmi. C. Zermatt. D. Matterhorn.
B
It is often said that high school is one of the most important stages as an individual will experience,and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time.During this period,people often begin to discover what is meaningfulto them and how they plan to continue living their life.Volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering,I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.The beginning of my volunteer experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing.Fortunately,as time went by,I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers,to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome,and to extend the hand of friendship to others.I have learned to respect diversity,which turns out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the sick can brighten up the day of those lonely patients.There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program:The significance of "service" involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the community.Now I feel content each time I finish my shift.This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause,and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame.And,to the best of my ability,I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
4. What does the author say about high school?
A. It deserves to be taken seriously.
B. It is often criticized by people.
C. It brings no significance to life.
D. It is full of unplanned experiences.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The importance of diversity in the world.
B. My changes brought by volunteering.
C. Friendship between volunteers and patients.
D. Ways to help and respect patients.
6. What does the underlined word "timid" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Calm.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To call on the young to volunteer.
B. To share his volunteer experiences.
C. To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D. To introduce suitable community work.
C
There is a profound relationship between science fiction and science.It is often said that stories change the world,what is less often heard is that stories change science,and therefore the future.
The use of science fiction to explore our world is similar to scenario (剧情) planning in Futures Studies,which shapes our ideas about the future,and goes beyond predicting artifacts that once seemed impossible to us like Verne's submarine or the satellites of 2001 Space Odyssey.
In the words of Dutch researcher Sofia Kaloterakis, "Science fiction narratives structure our imaginative models about technoscientific projects such as robotics or space exploration".Have you ever wondered how science fiction novels have impacted the idea we have about Artificial Intelligence or how Snow Crash,Neal Stephenson's novel,has impacted what we now call the Metaverse (元宇宙)?
Science fiction helps us define possible futures.It provides us with an understanding of the rules underlying fictional worlds.It also allows us to put technological prototypes (原型) in the context of their use by humans.But most importantly,it determines the way we structure scientific thought and intervene (干预) in the future.
Alex McDowell,Creator of the Minority Report worldbuilding in 2002,and Peter von Stackelberg explain what fictional narratives can bring to the table:
The richness of "storyworlds" — the "universes" within which stories take place — provides us with detailed rules of the context in which a larger reality unfolds that extends beyond a single story,and has the potential to provide us with deeper learning about the underlying systems that regulate those worlds.
Lastly,the relationship of futures narratives to theories such as Social Constructivism has been highlighted by several scholars.A central idea of this sociological theory is that whenever we use words or other symbols to refer to objects in our world we are constructing them.And,therefore,prediction is also a social construction.In narrating we intervene in the world.In narrating the world,we construct it.In writing science fiction we intervene in the science of the future.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The storyworlds created by science fictions.
B. Artifacts and technologies in science fictions.
C. Science fiction narratives affecting future studies.
D. The relation between science and science fictions.
9. What is the most important role of science fiction?
A. It provides us with technologies and tools.
B. It allows us to establish reasonable future.
C. It decides our thinking and affects the future.
D. It helps us learn the rules of fictional world.
10. What do we know about "storyworlds"?
A. There are general rules for a single story.
B. They are the "universes" where stories happen.
C. There are no regulations or guiding systems.
D. They have a potential context within a story.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Science fiction narratives can construct future worlds.
B. The science of future intervenes in today's science.
C. Objects can't be constructed by words or symbols.
D. Scholars care little about narratives about future.
D
Gleaning (拾穗,拾遗) is not a new concept.It dates back to ancient times,when farmers would leave the edges of their fields unharvested or leave produce looking imperfect for the poor which was either to rot in the field,or was rolled over.
Gleaning offers fresh,healthy food to food insecure people.That is where gleaners come in.Gleaning addresses farm waste and food poverty by providing free healthy food donated straight from farm to table.Interest in gleaning is growing;in 2017,there were five gleaning groups in the UK,while today there are 25.
Holly Whitelaw,an organizer for the Cornwall Gleaning Network,reported to Positive.News that her volunteers send around 300 boxes a week to food banks and community kitchens in her area.The boxes come complete with recipe (食谱) ideas and the kitchens love the fact that this fresh food is so highly nutritious.
Gleaners find the work very fulfilling. "It's a really jolly atmosphere," Whitelaw told Positive.News."Any time I go gleaning,I am lifted up.For the volunteers,it's so good for mental health,getting outside and doing something practical that's good for the needy people."
Adding technology to this age-old practice,a digital map of the 734 fruit trees available for gleaning was provided.This produce is going to the Orcas Island Food Bank which has witnessed a 227 percent increase in demand since the pandemic (疫情),with numbers still on the rise.
To assist the increasing amount of hungry people,produce is being rescued from fields around the world.A prime example of a successful organization is Leket Israel.In 2021,Leket rescued 40,758,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables from farmers' fields and packing houses.
Hopes are that awareness will continue to grow.To make this happen,more unions need to be established with farmers and more people need to volunteer their time to help.This form of helping may soon become as commonplace as local charity walks,predicts Positive.News.
12. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition.
C. By raising a question. D. By making a comparison.
13. What can we infer from what Holly Whitelaw said?
A. The highly nutritious food is good for mental health.
B. He fulfilled his dream of building a gleaning network.
C. New recipes create a happy atmosphere in the kitchen.
D. Gleaning offers benefits to both givers and receivers.
14. Why are the examples of Orcas Island Food Bank and Leket Israel mentioned?
A. To show the growing success of gleaning.
B. To praise the help of a new technology.
C. To stress the problem of food wasting.
D. To tell the number of hungry people.
15. What is the author's attitude towards food gleaning?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Do you know that you can instantly change your state of mind just by smiling?Science has shown that when we produce a smile,our brain releases feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that reduce stress.You've already experienced the effects of smiling and laughing with friends and family — it's an instant,free and joyful action. (1) In a study,scientists Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman studied 170 participants who were taught to hold chopsticks in their mouths in three different ways,making them smile to various degrees,while performing a stressful task.The experiment revealed that subjects whose facial muscles were forced into the biggest smiles,due to the chopsticks,experienced a substantial reduction in their heart rate along with quicker stress recovery.
Have you ever smiled at someone and not received a smile back?It may have happened a handful of times,but it's usually the exception,not the rule. (2) If you were waiting in line for a coffee and you could choose between a smiling server and one with a neutral expression on their face,who would you pick to take your order? (3) For me,compared to someone who is displaying a neutral or bad expression,a smiling person is going to seem more trustworthy.
(4) My sincere intention is to give you a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection,and access to simple tools to make a positive change in your life.
Whenever you find yourself in a stressful situation,be sure to smile. (5)
A.Most of us would feel drawn to the smiling server.
B.However,there is always someone who will break the rule.
C.Most people can't help smiling back at you,even if it's just to be polite.
D.The real message of this article is that you have the power to change your state of mind.
E.As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face."
F.It won't instantly change your situation,but it absolutely will change how you feel about it.
G.Once you discover the science of how smiling improves your mood,you' ll be smiling all the time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Flash forward to mid-October 2015,I reminded myself that everything I found annoying would eventually become a regular part of my life in Beijing.
If I could go back in time,I would view many (1) as growth opportunities.I could have just asked a Chinese classmate in the cafe to help (2) some of the names of the available dishes for me.I could have used this moment to make new friends who may have helped me get an even better understanding of Chinese culture.
I'd like to share with you my bathroom story.One day the toilet in my apartment was (3) .My roommate was gone,and I had to figure out how to (4) it.The building had a (5) team,but I was worried that I wouldn't be able to (6) the problem to them over the telephone.
Instead of (7) the team,I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.After greeting with my poor Chinese,I (8) that I had a problem in the bathroom,and then (9) plunging (插入) into toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a (10) performer,so from pocket I took out my (11) ,translated plunger into Chinese,and showed them the screen.Now (12) what I wanted,the person called someone to go up to my room.Thank goodness the maintenance person brought mop (拖把) too.
The entire experience taught me that,as long as you are (13) and patient,most people will help you.No (14) language?No problem!People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make sure you are (15) .
21. A. places B. conditions C. experiments D. occasions
22. A. interpret B. transform C. deliver D. pronounce
23. A. crowded B. disabled C. blocked D. frozen
24. A. treat B. settle C. fix D. recover
25. A. defending B. rescuing C. maintaining D. searching
26. A. express B. present C. bring D. describe
27. A. begging B. calling C. inviting D. interrupting
28. A. apologized B. disturbed C. explained D. pointed
29. A. carried out B. brought out C. worked out D. acted out
30. A. smart B. terrible C. reliable D. brilliant
31. A. cellphone B. notebook C. pen D. mirror
32. A. sensing B. imagining C. realizing D. proving
33. A. respected B. ashamed C. polite D. considerate
34. A. spoken B. shared C. ordinary D. written
35. A. clear B. amazing C. lucky D. active
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
36. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.America's most famous popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, (1) (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce flavoured with hot red peppers.Later,I had the (2) (please) of experiencing authentic Chinese cuisine in different places of China.We dined in restaurants which were (3) (elegant)decorated and the food really satisfied our appetite.Culture and food go hand in hand and Chinese cuisine is (4) case in point.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
37. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada for a visit.During their first day, (1) is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to see the sights.The next morning,the two girls (2) (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise. (3) (see) from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.The exceptional beauty of Lake Louise literally took their breath away and they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they(4) (take).Their next stop was Edmonton.Since it can be too cold to go outside,Edmonton is home (5) many shopping malls.It was not until 9:30 a.m. (6) they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
38. She s off a piece of toast for breakfast.(根据首字母单词拼写)
39. There will be a fire (演习) in the dormitory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. The results are entirely c______ (一致的) with our earlier research.
41. Large q of rice are consumed in China every year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The chef gave me the (食谱) for mushroom soup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. You are b to succeed if you work harder than before. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. You have to watch a bunch of commercial (广告) on TV. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I was (稍微,有点) surprised to know he was a vegetarian. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. You o it to yourself to stay longer to go on a tour of the city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. R of gender,race and class,a genius comes from those with intelligence,creativity and perseverance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
48. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The only life that Jeffrey had ever known was on the streets.Since his childhood,Jeffrey has been homeless.His mother,Rebecca,was abandoned by her husband,and they were forced to live in the streets without a way to cover living expenses and rent.
Soon afterward,his mom fell ill and passed away.As much as he tried,Jeffrey couldn't find a permanent job.Jeffrey only had a few clothes,blankets,and shoes,which he would push around in a rusty trolley.With no family or friends,he relied on his local shelter and soup kitchen.He would often ask the workers at a local burger place for their leftovers to survive.
One day,as Jeffrey was looking through the trash can outside the burger shop,he noticed a black object near the surface.He picked it up and realized it was a wallet.When he looked inside,he could recognize the I.D.picture.
The wallet belonged to Alan,a small business owner who stayed a few blocks away.He remembered asking Alan for money a few weeks ago and saying no.Alan said that he was seriously ill and saved every penny for his treatment to get better.
Alan's cards,driver's license,and cash were still inside the wallet,meaning he'd lost it by mistake.There was also a check for $3000 inside the wallet. "This is life-changing money.I could get some fresh clothes,maybe rent a small apartment and finally get a job," Jeffrey mumbled to himself.
Jeffrey knew he couldn't live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself.Even though he initially felt that the check may have been a gift from God,he quickly realized that it was more of a test.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's office.
_______
Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once he recovered.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的A long ski season,terrific snow conditions,and large,well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world.(漫长的滑雪季节,极好的雪景,以及大片发达的度假区,使瑞士成为世界各地滑雪者的理想目的地。)可知,一流的自然气候条件和设施良好的度假区食宿条件使得瑞士成为滑雪爱好者的理想目的地。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Grindelwald部分中的Grindelwald is a great choice for families,with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes,such as the Bodmi practice area,which is fit for children.(Grindelwald是家庭滑雪的好选择,这里有很多滑雪学校和几个小斜坡,比如博德米练习弧,很适合孩子们。)可知,Grindelwald是全家出动滑雪的好选择。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Summer Skiing部分中的Incredible as it may seem,it's actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it's winter year-round.Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川).With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs,it's the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round.(尽管这看起来不可思议,但由于瑞士有几座冰川,那里全年都是冬天,所以在夏季的几个月里实际上是可以滑雪的。Zermatt是Theodul冰川的所在地。它有13英里(21公里)的雪道,是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场,吸引了想要全年训练的专业滑雪者。)可知,Zermatt是Theodul冰川的所在地,是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场,是夏季滑雪的好去处。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了瑞士作为滑雪胜地的优势、初学者和夏季滑雪推荐地,使读者了解瑞士滑雪旅行的相关知识,感受当地滑雪设施的人性化设计,感悟大自然对人类的馈赠。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中It is often said that high school is one of the most important stages as an individual will experience,and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time.(人们常说,高中是个人经历的最重要的阶段之一,通常被视为关键的、塑造人生的时期)可知,高中是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一,通常被视为关键和塑造人生的时期,因此需要认真对待。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段内容Fortunately,as time went by,I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers,to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome,and to extend the hand of friendship to others.I have learned to respect diversity,which turns out to be particularly helpful in the real world.(幸运的是,随着时间的推移,我学会了如何向新的志愿者介绍自己,如何竭尽所能让患者感到受欢迎,如何向他人伸出友谊之手。我学会了尊重多样性,这在现实世界中尤其有用)可知,当作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新朋友,害怕被挤出自己的舒适区,后来逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己,如何尽力让患者感到受欢迎,如何向他人伸出友谊之手,这些都是志愿者服务给自己带来的变化。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前一句When I first began volunteering.I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(当我刚开始做志愿者的时候,我很紧张,因为要认识新朋友,要被挤出自己的舒适区)及划线词后not very outgoing(也不是很外向)可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候,很胆小害羞,也不太外向;故所猜词timid意为"害羞的"。A.Confident.自信的;B.Shy.害羞的;C.Brave.勇敢的;D.Calm.冷静的。故选B。
(4)目的意图题。根据最后一段中It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.(非常遗憾的是,我们这一代的许多青少年都没有类似我自己的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要课程)可知,作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有和其一样的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验,因此想号召大家一起参与志愿者服务。A.To call on the young to volunteer.号召年轻人去做志愿者;B.To share his volunteer experiences.分享他的志愿者经历;C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.解释志愿者服务的好处;D.To introduce suitable community work.介绍合适的社区工作。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者通过在高中时在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长,并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解志愿者服务给他人和自己带来的积极影响,以及其在个人成长和进步中发挥的重要作用,进一步体会和思考人生的价值和意义。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。由本文第一段的内容There is a profound relationship between science fiction and science.It is often said that stories change the world,what is less often heard is that stories change science,and therefore the future.(科幻小说和科学之间有着深刻的联系。人们常说故事改变世界,但很少有人说故事改变科学,进而改变未来。)及最后一段的内容Lastly,the relationship of futures narratives to theories such as Social Constructivism has been highlighted by several scholars.A central idea of this sociological theory is that whenever we use words or other symbols to refer to objects in our world we are constructing them.And,therefore,prediction is also a social construction.In narrating we intervene in the world.In narrating the world,we construct it.In writing science fiction we intervene in the science of the future.(最后,一些学者强调了未来叙事与社会建构主义等理论的关系。这一社会学理论的中心思想是,每当我们使用词语或其他符号来指代我们世界中的物体时,我们都在构建它们。因此,预测也是一种社会建构。在叙述中,我们介入了世界。在叙述世界的过程中,我们构建了世界。在写科幻小说时,我们介入了未来科学。)可知本文主要讲述了科幻小说叙事影响未来的研究。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由本文第四段中But most importantly,it determines the way we structure scientific thought and intervene (干预) in the future.(但最重要的是,它决定了我们构建科学思想和干预未来的方式。)可知科幻小说最重要的作用是它决定我们的思维,影响我们的未来。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由本文倒数第二段The richness of "storyworlds" — the "universes" within which stories take place — provides us with detailed rules of the context in which a larger reality unfolds that extends beyond a single story,and has the potential to provide us with deeper learning about the underlying systems that regulate those worlds.(丰富的"故事世界"---故事发生的"宇宙"---为我们提供了背景的详细规则,在这个背景中,一个更大的现实展开,延伸到单个故事之外,并有可能为我们提供对管理这些世界的潜在系统的更深入的了解。)可知,丰富的"故事世界"是故事发生在其中的"宇宙"。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。由本文最后一段中In narrating the world,we construct it.In writing science fiction we intervene in the science of the future.(在叙述世界的过程中,我们构建了世界,在写科幻小说时,我们介入了未来的科学。)可知,科幻小说叙述可以构建未来世界。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,文章探讨了科幻小说和未来研究之间的关系,科幻小说帮助我们定义可能的未来,让我们了解虚构世界背后的规则,并决定我们构建科学思想和干预未来的方式。通过阅读本文可以引发我们对现实和未来关系的思考。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容Gleaning (拾穗,拾遗) is not a new concept.It dates back to ancient times,when farmers would leave the edges of their fields unharvested or leave produce looking imperfect for the poor which was either to rot in the field,or was rolled over.(拾穗并不是一个新概念。它可以追溯到古代,当时农民们会让他们的田地边缘不收割,或者让穷人看到不完美的农产品,这些农产品要么腐烂在田里,要么被滚过。)可知作者是通过下定义来引出话题的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。由本文第四段的内容Gleaners find the work very fulfilling. "It's a really jolly atmosphere," Whitelaw told Positive.News."Any time I go gleaning,I am lifted up.For the volunteers,it's so good for mental health,getting outside and doing something practical that's good for the needy people."(拾穗者觉得这份工作很有成就感。怀特洛告诉Positive.News说:"气氛真的很愉快。"新闻。"每次我去捡东西,我都很振奋。对志愿者来说,出去做一些对有需要的人有好处的实际事情,对心理健康很有好处。")可知拾穗不仅帮助了需要食物的人,对志愿者自身的心理健康也有好处。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。由本文第五段Adding technology to this age-old practice,a digital map of the 734 fruit trees available for gleaning was provided.This produce is going to the Orcas Island Food Bank which has witnessed a 227 percent increase in demand since the pandemic (疫情),with numbers still on the rise.(为这一古老的做法添加了技术,提供了可供采集的734棵果树的数字地图。这些农产品将运往奥卡斯岛粮食银行,自疫情爆发以来,该银行的需求增长了227%,而且数量仍在上升。)第六段To assist the increasing amount of hungry people,produce is being rescued from fields around the world.A prime example of a successful organization is Leket Israel.In 2021,Leket rescued 40,758,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables from farmers' fields and packing houses.(为了帮助越来越多的饥饿人口,正在从世界各地的田地里抢救农产品。一个成功组织的典型例子是以色列Leket。2021年,乐捷达从农民的田地和包装厂救出了4075.8万磅水果和蔬菜。)可推知,作者列举Orcas Island Food Bank和Leket Israel两个例子是为了展示世界各地的有识之士为了避免食物浪费所做出的努力和取得的成果。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。由本文最后一段This form of helping may soon become as commonplace as local charity walks,predicts Positive.News.(Positive.News预测,这种形式的帮助可能很快就会像当地的慈善行走一样普遍。)可推知,作者是对拾穗感到乐观。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Gleaning捡拾浪费食材这种古老而又新颖的方式,和世界各地通过收集从农场等地方弃用的食材等途径来解决农业浪费和粮食缺乏问题的努力。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解世界各地的有识之士为了避免食物浪费所做的努力,唤起我们人类粮食安全的关注。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、C、A、D、F
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文Do you know that you can instantly change your state of mind just by smiling?Science has shown that when we produce a smile,our brain releases feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that reduce stress.You've already experienced the effects of smiling and laughing with friends and family — it's an instant,free and joyful action. (你知道吗,只要微笑,你就能立刻改变你的心态。科学表明,当我们微笑时,大脑会释放让人感觉良好的激素,从而减轻压力。你已经体验过与朋友和家人一起微笑和大笑的效果---这是一种即时、自由和快乐的行为。)可知,此空设在首段短尾,起到承上启下的作用,下文是通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证作者的观点,来验证微笑的所起作用的科学性,science为关键词。故G.Once you discover the science of how smiling improves your mood,you' ll be smiling all the time.(一旦你发现了微笑如何改善情绪的科学原理,你就会一直在微笑了。)符合语境,故选G。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文Have you ever smiled at someone and not received a smile back?It may have happened a handful of times,but it's usually the exception,not the rule. (你是否曾经对别人微笑,却没有得到回应?这种情况可能发生过几次,但通常都是例外,而不是规律。)可知,此空与上文是顺承关系,关键词为smile back,根据上下文意思可知,对别人的微笑大多数情况下都会得到回应的微笑。故C.Most people can't help smiling back at you,even if it's just to be polite.(大多数人都会忍不住对你微笑,即使只是出于礼貌。)符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据上文If you were waiting in line for a coffee and you could choose between a smiling server and one with a neutral expression on their face,who would you pick to take your order?(如果你在排队买咖啡,你可以在一个面带微笑的服务员和一个面无表情的服务员之间做出选择,你会选择谁来为你点单?)以及后文 For me,compared to someone who is displaying a neutral or bad expression,a smiling person is going to seem more trustworthy.(对我来说,与那些表情中立或糟糕的人相比,微笑的人似乎更值得信赖。)可知,此空与上文是设问关系,如果你在排队买咖啡,你可以在一个面带微笑的服务员和一个面无表情的服务员之间做出选择,你会选择谁来为你点单?我们大多数人都会被微笑的服务员所吸引。故A.Most of us would feel drawn to the smiling server.(我们大多数人都会被微笑的服务员吸引。)符合语境,故选A。
(4)段落主题题。根据后文My sincere intention is to give you a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection,and access to simple tools to make a positive change in your life.(我真诚的意图是让你对身心联系有更深刻的理解,并获得简单的工具,在你的生活中做出积极的改变。)可知,此空与下文是顺承关系。关键词real message和sincere intention形成照应,说明作者的写作意图。故D.The real message of this article is that you have the power to change your state of mind.(这篇文章真正要传达的信息是,你有能力改变自己的心态。)符合语境,故选D。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文Whenever you find yourself in a stressful situation,be sure to smile. (无论何时你发现自己处于压力之中,一定要微笑。)可知,此空解释了上文微笑的必要性和意义。微笑它不会立刻改变你的处境,但绝对会改变你对它的感觉。故F.It won't instantly change your situation,but it absolutely will change how you feel about it.(它不会立刻改变你的处境,但绝对会改变你对它的感觉。)符合语境,故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微笑对我们的生理和心理上的积极作用,并通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证。通过阅读我们能够认识到微笑对于缓解压力,改变心态的巨大作用,让我们一起微笑起来吧!
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.places地方;B.conditions状态;C.experiments实验;D.occasions场合。句意:如果我能回到过去,我会把很多场合视为成长的机会。根据下文"If I could go back in time(如果我能回到过去)"以及下文"as growth opportunities(作为成长的机会)"可知,空白处应填表示"场合"含义的名词,故选D项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.interpret解释;B.transform改变;C.deliver发表;D.pronounce发音。句意:我本可以请咖啡馆的一位中国同学帮我解释一些可用菜肴的名称。根据下文"some of the names of the available dishes(一些可用菜肴的名称)"可知,作者是需要别人帮忙解释一些菜肴的名称,故选A项。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.crowded拥挤的;B.disabled残疾的;C.blocked堵住;D.frozen冷冻的。句意:有一天,我公寓的厕所堵住了。根据下文"My roommate was gone,and I had to figure out how to fix it.(我的室友出去了,我不得不想办法解决这个问题) "可知公寓厕所出故障了,分析四个选项,C项"blocked(堵住)"与句子表达的含义一致,故选C项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.settle解决;C.fix修理;D.recover恢复。句意:我的室友出去了,我不得不想办法修好它。根据上文"One day the toilet in my apartment was blocked(有一天,我公寓的厕所堵住了)"可知,公寓厕所堵了,需要想办法修理,故选C项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.defending保卫;B.rescuing营救;C.maintaining维修;D.searching搜查。句意:大楼有一个维修团队,但我担心我无法通过电话向他们描述这个问题。根据上文"One day the toilet in my apartment was blocked(有一天,我公寓的厕所堵住了)"可知,公寓厕所堵了,需要大楼里的维修团队修理,故选C项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达;B.present展示;C.bring带来;D.describe描述。句意:大楼有一个维修团队,但我担心我无法通过电话向他们描述这个问题。根据下文"the problem to them over the telephone.(通过电话……这个问题)"可推理出,作者通过电话向维修团队描述问题,故选D项。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.begging乞求;B.calling给……打电话;C.inviting邀请;D.interrupting打扰。句意:我没有给团队打电话,而是去楼下与看大门的工作人员交谈。根据下文"I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.(我下楼去与看大门的工作人员交谈) "可知,作者并没有给维修团队打电话,故选B项。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.apologized道歉;B.disturbed打扰;C.explained解释;D.pointed指。句意:用我可怜的中文打招呼后,我解释说我的厕所坏了,然后表演了把东西插入马桶。根据下文"I had a problem in the bathroom(我的厕所坏了)"可知,作者向工作人员解释厕所坏了这件事,故选C项。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried out执行;B.brought out出版;C.worked out解决;D.acted out表演,演示。句意:用我可怜的中文打招呼后,我解释说我的厕所坏了,然后表演了把东西插入马桶。根据下文"plunging into toilet bowl(向马桶里面塞东西)"可知,作者因不会说汉语,只能通过演示告诉工作人员自己的厕所坏了,故选D项。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.reliable可靠的;D.brilliant技艺高超的。句意:事实证明,我是一个糟糕的表演者,所以我从口袋里拿出手机,把plunger翻译成中文,让他们看屏幕。根据下文"so from pocket I took out my cellphone,translated plunger into Chinese,and showed them the screen.(所以我从口袋里拿出手机,把plunger翻译成中文,让他们看屏幕)"可知,作者的演示没能让工作人员看懂,认为自己的演示很糟糕,故选B项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.cellphone手机;B.notebook笔记本;C.pen钢笔;D.mirror镜子。句意:事实证明,我是一个糟糕的表演者,所以我从口袋里拿出手机,把plunger翻译成中文,让他们看屏幕。根据下文"translated plunger into Chinese,and showed them the screen(把plunger翻译成中文,让他们看屏幕)"可知作者为了让工作人员听明白,拿出了手机进行翻译,故选A项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.sensing感觉到;B.imagining想象;C.realizing意识到,明白;D.proving证明。句意:现在明白我想要什么了,那个人打电话叫人到我房间去。根据下文"the person called someone to go up to my room.(那个人打电话叫人到我房间去) "可知,工作人员明白了作者的需要,故选C项。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.respected受尊敬的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.polite礼貌的;D.considerate体贴的。句意:整个经历告诉我,只要你有礼貌和耐心,大多数人都会帮助你。根据并列连词后面的形容词patient(有耐心的)以及下文"most people will help you(大多数人都会帮助你)",分析四个选项,"polite(礼貌的)"表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,故选C项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.spoken口语的;B.shared共同的;C.ordinary普通的;D.written书面的。句意:没有共同的语言?没问题!不同文化的人可以交流,只要你努力确保自己表达清楚。根据下文"People across cultures can communicate(不同文化的人可以交流)"可知,作者认为因为大家可以交流,所以没有共同的语言也是没问题的,故选B项。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚明白的;B.amazing令人吃惊的;C.lucky幸运的;D.active活跃的。句意:没有共同的语言?没问题!不同文化的人可以交流,只要你努力确保自己表达清楚。根据上文"People across cultures can communicate(不同文化的人可以交流)"可知,只要你确保表达清楚,虽然语言不同,仍可以交流,故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不会说汉语,厕所坏了却无法让工作人员明白自己的问题,掏出手机进行翻译后,工作人员明白后解决了问题。作者认为只要你表达清楚,跨语言是可以交流的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】consisting
【小题2】pleasure
【小题3】elegantly
【小题4】a
【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意:美国最著名、最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,这道菜是在炸鸡上淋上红辣椒调味的甜酱。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语General Tso's chicken构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:后来,我有幸在中国不同的地方体验了正宗的中国菜。作宾语,应用名词pleasure。故填pleasure。
(3)考查副词。句意:我们在装饰优雅的餐厅用餐,食物确实满足了我们的食欲。修饰动词decorate应用副词elegantly。故填elegantly。
(4)考查冠词。句意:文化和食物是密切相关的,中国菜就是一个很好的例子。case为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者品尝中国菜的经历。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】arose
【小题3】Seen
【小题4】had taken
【小题5】to
【小题6】that
【解析】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在他们的第一天,正如温哥华的典型情况一样,下雨了。结合句意表示"正如"应用as,引导非限制性定语从句,代指后面整个句子。故填as。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:第二天早上,两个女孩起得很早,准备坐火车去路易斯湖。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填arose。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:从火车车窗望出去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来很广阔。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语the mountains and forests构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seen。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:路易斯湖异常美丽的景色简直让他们惊叹不已,他们都认为这是他们所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。此处表示"过去的过去"应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们的下一站是埃德蒙顿。由于天气太冷不能外出,埃德蒙顿有许多购物中心。短语be home to表示"为……的所在地"。故填to。
(6)考查强调句。句意:直到上午九点半,他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句It was not until…that…,被强调部分为时间状语,故填that。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大旅游的事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】liced
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示可知,应为动词短语slice off sth. "切下,割下",且本句是对过去情况的描述,故用一般过去时。
故填:sliced。
她切下一片吐司当早餐。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
39.【答案】drill
【解析】根据提示汉意可知,空处应为名词drill作主语,根据a可知此处为单数概念。
故填:drill。
宿舍将举行消防演习。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】onsistent
【解析】答案:consistent.
分析句子的意思和结构可知,本句需要填写一个形容词,构成短语be consistent with意为"与……一致",在句中作谓语.故答案为consistent.
这些结论与我们早期的研究完全一致.
本题考查翻译填空,根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式.
41.【答案】uantities
【解析】分析句子结构,large quantities of为固定搭配,含义为:大量的……,与句子表达的含义一致。
故填:quantities。
中国每年消耗大量的大米。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
42.【答案】recipe
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词recipe,作宾语,根据the可知这里特指蘑菇汤的食谱,因此用单数形式。
故填:recipe。
厨师给了我蘑菇汤的食谱。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】ound
【解析】结合句意可知,此处使用形容词短语be bound to do sth"一定做某事"符合句意。
故填:bound。
如果你比以前更努力,你一定会成功。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
44.【答案】advertisements
【解析】广告"advertisement"可数名词,根据前边的a bunch of"一束,一堆"可知,此处要使用可数名词复数。
故填:advertisements。
你必须在电视上看一堆商业广告。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】somewhat
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应填副词somewhat,作状语。
故填:somewhat。
得知他是素食主义者,我有些惊讶。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】we
【解析】根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词owe,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用原形。
故填:owe。
为了你自己,你应该多待一会儿,去游览一下这座城市
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
47.【答案】egardless
【解析】根据单词首字母以及句意可知为介词短语regardless of(不管),句首单词首字母要大写。
故填:Regardless。
不分性别、种族、阶级,天才来自于那些有智慧、有创造力和毅力的人。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
48.【答案】Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan's offices.Alan seemed surprised by the visit. "Hey,Alan.I'm not here to ask for any money.You dropped your wallet in the trashcan." As Jeffrey presented the wallet to Alan,he grabbed it and began weeping. 【高分句型一】"You're a lifesaver,Jeffrey.My operation was scheduled for tomorrow,and I thought I couldn't pay for it." Alan said as tears ran down his face.To Jeffrey's surprise,Alan gave him a big hug.It was the first hug Jeffrey had received in years.(描写杰弗里归还钱包的经过)
Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once here covered.A few weeks later,Alan approached Jeffrey,saying that his operation had been a success and that he had fully recovered.【高分句型二】He helped Jeffrey find work as a waiter at a nearby restaurant.Within a year,Jeffrey was able to save enough money to start renting a small apartment close to work and began studying toward his goal.They have remained close friends ever since.Later,with joint efforts,they formed an initiative to help provide food for homeless children in the area.(描写艾伦是如何帮助杰弗里的)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了杰弗里是一个流浪汉,意外捡到了艾伦的钱包。虽然母亲需要钱治病,但杰弗里还是选择把钱包还给了艾伦。最终艾伦帮助杰弗里找到了一份工作,杰弗里的生活也慢慢好起来。
高分句型一:As Jeffrey presented the wallet to Alan,he grabbed it and began weeping.
翻译:当杰弗里把钱包递给艾伦时,他一把抓住,开始哭泣。
分析:本句运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二:A few weeks later,Alan approached Jeffrey,saying that his operation had been a success and that he had fully recovered.
翻译:几周后,艾伦找到杰弗里,说他的手术很成功,他已经完全康复了。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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