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2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语二模试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Though seven years has passed，I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I entered high school.I was （1） ______ at a blood drive （献血点）.As I helped people at the dining hall，I had a（n）（ 2） ______ with some of the donors （献血者）.Some told me it was their first time，（ 3） ______ some said it was their fiftieth time.One elderly man talked about （4） ______ his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood.
I left that blood drive with my （5） ______ swimming with stories.I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience.It was then that I （6） ______ considered joining the Red Cross.I sighed up with （报名） the Red Cross （7） ______ at my school.Whether it was teaching CPR （心肺复苏） or organizing a Leadership Development Camp，every volunteering activity was （8） ______ .
In September 2017，my home，the Columbia River Gorge，was destroyed （损毁） by forest fires. （9） ______ the heavy smoke in the air，many families hard to leave their homes.In a very short period of time，our school Red Cross club decided to （10） ______ .And within a few days，we held the first meeting of the school year.Helping people in the Columbia River Gorge was （11） ______ part of the solution.During the meeting，we discussed different （12） ______ of action.Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.Over the course of three weeks，we were able to （13） ______ thousands of dollars.
The Red Cross has enriched （充实） my （14） ______ in many ways.I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer.Wherever I am （15） ______ ，I am ready to help others.
1. A. performing B. studying C. volunteering D. painting
2. A. argument B. conversation C. class D. dream
3. A. because B. as C. if D. and
4. A. how B. what C. which D. who
5. A. feet B. mind C. body D. arms
6. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. nervously
7. A. club B. subject C. spirit D. poster
8. A. easy B. tiring C. boring D. meaningful
9. A. Because of B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to
10. A. take risks B. make money C. offer help D. visit schools
11. A. my B. their C. your D. our
12. A. places B. reasons C. plans D. results
13. A. save B. borrow C. lend D. raise
14. A. life B. friendship C. childhood D. imagination
15. A. praised B. needed C. refused D. accepted
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Summer is here.It's a season to spend more time on the books.However，where do you start？It's really difficult to choose the right book from the libraries.Here are some tips to make your search easier and pick a great book.
（ 1） ______
It's very likely that you'll choose to read something comfortable，but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.You might even surprise yourself!
（ 2） ______
Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters.Some books in a set have different stories with only one theme while others may show the process of a person's growing up.Check this out before you get started.
（ 3） ______
The very best people to ask for help are librarians!They really are book brains.If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you did or didn't like about it，he/she will be able to suggest some possible books for you to try next.
（ 4） ______
Trying a new style of book can be meaningful.What if you find out you don't like science fiction？What if stories about wars make you sad？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance this summer and who knows whether you may find a whole new world of reading to get into or not.
（ 5） ______
Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you.Finding out what others thought of a book，or what they read next after finishing some of the most popular writers，is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.
A.Choose a set of books.
B.Read the opinions about a book.
C.Work as a librarian.
D.Challenge yourself.
E.Try something new.
F.Ask a librarian for help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Download these apps on your smartphone，and start getting healthy today!
Sworkit
Sworkit is short for Simply Work It.It's an app that can help you to achieve your exercise goals and stay fit.Instead of following set exercises，users can create their own workouts （训练） and plans to improve physical fitness.Each workout is different，so you don't get bored.You can choose from different workouts：yoga，running，or strength-building exercises.
My FitnessPal
This app allows you to easily record everything you eat and shows you the calories you are eating to help you lose weight.You can also record or find recipes for healthy meals and monitor （监控） your weight loss.This app connects to other fitness apps and wearable devices，and it also connects you to a community of people who use the app.
Calm
Calm is a popular app that helps people take care of their mental （脑部） health.It can help you to manage nervousness，being unable to sleep，or just the stress of everyday life.It includes daily meditations （冥想），breathing exercises，sleep stories，nature sounds，videos，and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.
Sleep Cycle
This app helps you sleep well.Here's how it works.You place your phone on your bed，near your pillow.Then just go to sleep-your phone monitors your movement and breathing during the night.It records this information in an easy-to-read graph （曲线图） that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night.You can then use the information to change your ways of sleep if necessary，so that you can sleep better.
17. What is Sworkit used for？ ______
A. Achieving exercise goals. B. Controlling the weight.
C. Caring about metal health. D. Changing sleeping ways.
18. Alice is a Grade Nine student who feels nervous and can't sleep well.She wants to relax in her free time.Which is the best app for her？ ______
A. Sworkit. B. My FitnessPal. C. Calm. D. Sleep Cycle.
19. What's the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To explain the history of exercising apps.
B. To describe the popularity of healthy apps.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To introduce some apps for keeping healthy.
B
4th AugustI'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.I'm going to take my dog，Dizzy for a walk and then we're going to go swimming in a lake.We're not going home until after dinner!
My aunt's meeting us tomorrow at 9 a.m.to drive us there，so I should go to sleep now.
5th August
Today something awful happened.We were having a lovely day in the hills.Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic.But when we went to the lake，things started to go wrong.We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.We put a bandage round her leg and carried her back to the car.
It looks really painful so we're taking her to the vet （兽医） this evening.
6th August
The vet gave Dizzy a prescription （处方） for some medicine，and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation （手术）.
Also，I think I've got the flu.When I got out of the lake，I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry.My mum gave me some medicine for my headache.She told me to go to bed and rest.But when I lie down，I can't sleep because I'm so worried about Dizzy.
7th August
I've got some great news.Dizzy's operation was a success!Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.Hooray!
I'm feeling better too.So I'll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home.
20. What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg？ ______
A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic.
C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home.
21. In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The writer took some medicine.
b.The writer's aunt drove her to the hills.
c.Dizzy was taken to the vet.
d.Dizzy fell over and cried.
e.Dizzy was given a prescription.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e
22. When can Dizzy go back home？ ______
A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August.
23. What kind of texts are these？ ______
A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices.
C
Last weekend，I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.At first，the seller asked ＄100 for it，but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only ＄50.I thought I got a good deal，but my friend got an even better deal.She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free，no cost!And the jacket was worth a lot of money!
Freecycle is an online group.People give away things they don't need any more for free!Other people get things they need，also for free，so they don't have to pay an arm and a leg.It's all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills （垃圾填埋） .If you want to join it，you don't need to pay anything.The membership is free.When you join Freecycle，you choose a group that is near you.There are groups all over the world，in over 100 countries，so there is probably a group near your home.
At Freecycle，People list all kinds of things：furniture，clothes，artwork，electronics，and more.You may need something that you can't afford to buy.But on Freecycle，it's free.
In the past，when talking about saving money，I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores，where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money.But now，I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.
No matter at Freecycle，second-hand stores or at a flea market，you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want，but it can be a lot of fun.You can also save a lot of money.It's really worth it!
24. What does the underlined phrase "pay an arm and a leg" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Protect the environment. B. Spend any money.
C. Hurt yourself badly. D. Surf the Internet.
25. What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage？ ______
A. Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall.
B. You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices.
C. You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads.
D. Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste.
26. What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards Freecycle ？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
27. Which of following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Freecycle，a green way to save money.
B. Freecycle，a special place to have fun.
C. Freecycle，a popular market to bargain.
D. Freecycle，a useful app to save the earth.
D
①Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach.As you walk，you leave footprints （脚印）.Later，the footprints disappear.But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever.And imagine，too，that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could see everywhere you've been.How happy would you be about that？Well，that's what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.When you go online，you leave your digital （数字的） footprint，and it can be tracked （追踪） in a database （数据库）.Does this matter？Of course，the answer is "Yes".There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.
② There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram.For example，companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy.
③ What you write online influences how people see you.Perhaps one day you write something silly online.Maybe you make a bad joke.Years later，it's found by the university you're applying to，and they don't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide you're not the right kind of person for them.
④ You should keep your money safe.There are plenty of people looking at information about you，and some of them want to steal from you.The less information you put out，the harder it is for them.Bank details，card numbers，passwords （密码） ...None of them should be written in emails，text messages or anything else.
⑤ In a word，remember that you have a digital footprint，and think carefully before you click "send" or "post".No one can go online and not leave a footprint，but with care，you can control it.
28. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer.
C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database.
B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram.
C. What you write online may be found by others years later.
D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents.
30. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. People must pay attention to ads from companies.
B. People are expected to post funny things online.
C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe.
D. People should be careful with digital footprints.
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental（精神的） health. （1） ______ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems.None（2） ______ the women have gardened before.
The researchers（3） ______ （ divide） the women into two groups.The women either took part in gardening（4） ______ took art classes.Both groups（5） ______ （ simple） took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities，the women performed tasks such as planting and digging.After finishing the tasks，the women answered questions about their（6） ______ （ worry），sadness and so on.Also，their blood pressure and heart rate （率）（7） ______ （ test） by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health，the group who gardened had a little more advantages，reporting（8） ______ （ little） stress and sadness.The research team hopes（9） ______ （ learn） more about how gardening and mental health are connected. "At the end of the study，many of them were saying not just（10） ______ much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned to keep gardening，" said Charles Guy，one of the study's scientists.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of M ______ .
34. Nick b ______ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
35. There are f ______ students in our class,twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.
36. The old man's hair is as w ______ as snow.
37. Bad eating h ______ are not good for our health.
38. We should be t ______ to those who helped us.
39. A n ______ is a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people，usually in a hospital.
40. The criminal was c ______ by the arm and taken to the police station.
41. I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got h______ yet．
42. It might seem more difficult to speak p ______ than directly，not hurting others．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Your hobby
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything？Thank you for the stamps you sent me.I really like them.You know my hobby is collecting stamps and they have brought me a lot of fun.What do you like doing in your free time？When did you take up the hobby？How often do you do it？And what do you learn from it？
Hope to hear from you soon!
Jack
Dear Jack，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我在一个献血点做志愿者。A.performing表演；B.studying学习；C.volunteering志愿做；D.painting绘画。根据后句As I helped people at the dining hall（就像我在餐厅帮别人一样）可知，作者在献血点做志愿者。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我在大厅帮助人们时，我与一些献血者进行了交谈。A.argument争论；B.conversation谈话；C.class班级，课程；D.dream梦想。根据后句Some told me it was their first time，___some said it was their fiftieth time.（一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血，___还有一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。）可知，作者与一些献血者进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb.表示"与……交谈"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血，还有一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。A.because因为；B.as当......时；C.if如果；D.and并且。根据空前Some told me it was their first time（一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血）以及空后some said it was their fiftieth time.（一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。）可知，此处用并列连词and。故选D。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：一位老人讲述了他自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.who谁。根据下文his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood.（他自己濒死的经历是......鼓励他开始献血的）可知，这位老人讲述自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我离开了那个献血点，脑子里充满了故事。A.feet脚；B.mind大脑；C.body身体；D.arms胳膊。根据空后swimming with stories（充满了故事）可知，作者在离开献血点时脑子里充满了故事。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：就在那时，我认真考虑加入红十字会。A.sadly伤心地；B.angrily生气地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前句I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience.（我以前从未有过如此有意义的志愿者经历。）以及结合语境可知，作者认为这次的志愿者经历非常有意义，所以会认真地考虑要加入红十字会。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我报名了学校红十字会的课程。A.club俱乐部；B.subject课程；C.spirit精神；D.poster海报。根据下文Whether it was teaching CPR（心肺复苏）or organizing a Leadership Development Camp，every volunteering activity was...（这个课程教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营，每一项志愿活动都......）可知，是报名了学校红十字会的课程。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个课程教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营，每一项志愿活动都很有意义。A.easy简单的；B.tiring疲惫的；C.boring无聊的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前句Whether it was teaching CPR（心肺复苏）or organizing a Leadership Development Camp（它教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营）可知，这些志愿活动都是有意义的。故选D。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：由于空气中弥漫着浓烟，许多家庭难以离开家园。A.Because of 由于；B.According to根据；C.As for至于；D.Thanks to幸亏。...the heavy smoke in the air，many families hard to leave their homes.（......空气中弥漫着浓烟，许多家庭难以离开家园。）可知，"空气中弥漫着浓烟"是"许多家庭难以离开家园"的原因。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在极短的时间内，我们学校的红十字会决定提供帮助。A.take risks冒险；B.make money挣钱；C.offer help提供帮助；D.visit schools参观学校。根据后句And within a few days，we held the first meeting of the school year.（几天内，我们召开了本学年的第一次会议。）可知，学校在几天内召开了会议来讨论帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们。故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们是我们解决方案的一部分。A.my我的；B.their他们的；C.your你的，你们的；D.our我们的。根据后句During the meeting，we discussed different...of action.（在会议期间，我们讨论了不同的行动......）可知，在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划。our符合语境。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：在会议期间，我们讨论了不同的行动计划。A.places地方；B.reasons理由；C.plans计划；D.results结果。结合语境以及后句Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.（最后，我们决定号召大家捐钱。）可知，在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划，最终我们决定号召人们捐钱。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：在三周的时间里，我们筹集了数千美元。A.save拯救；B.borrow借；C.lend借出；D.raise筹集。根据前句Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.（最后，我们决定号召大家捐钱。）可知，我们决定号召人们捐钱，所以此处指筹钱。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：红十字会在很多方面丰富了我的生活。A.life生活；B.friendship友谊；C.childhood童年；D.imagination想象。根据后句I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer.（现在，我很兴奋地继续我作为红十字会终身志愿者的旅程。）可知，作者认为加入红十字会帮助他人，丰富了生活。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：无论哪里需要我，我都愿意帮助别人。A.praised表扬；B.needed需要；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。根据后句I am ready to help others.（我都愿意帮助别人。）可知，是指哪里需要就去哪里帮助别人。故选B。
本文主要讲述了七年前作者加入红十字会时的感受。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第三段It's very likely that you'll choose to read something comfortable，but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.（很有可能你会选择读一些舒服的东西，但挑战自己读一些更难的东西是一种推动自己提高阅读技能的好方法。）可知，作者建议读者挑战一些东西。选项D"挑战自己"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据第五段Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters.（读一套书可以帮助你更好地理解主题或人物。）可知，作者建议选择一套书。选项A"选择一套书"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根第七段The very best people to ask for help are librarians!（最适合寻求帮助的人是图书管理员!）可知，是建议向图书管理员求助。选项F"向图书管理员求助"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据倒数第三段Trying a new style of book can be meaningful.（尝试一种新风格的书是有意义的。）可知，建议尝试一种新风格的书。选项E"尝试新事物"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段 Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you.（对一本书的看法可以帮助你决定这本书是否适合你。）可知，建议读一本书的评论。选项B"阅读关于一本书的评论"符合语境。故选B。
本文介绍了在图书馆挑选合适的书的建议。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17~19.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sworkit中It's an app that can help you to achieve your exercise goals and stay fit.（这是一款可以帮助你实现锻炼目标并保持健康的应用程序。）可知，Sworkit用于实现锻炼目标。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Calm中It includes daily meditations（冥想），breathing exercises，sleep stories，nature sounds，videos，and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.（它包括日常冥想，呼吸练习，睡眠故事，自然声音，视频和课程，鼓励人们在日常生活中带来平静和放松。）可推知，有一系列放松的内容的应用程序Calm适合爱丽丝。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Download these apps on your smartphone，and start getting healthy today!（在你的智能手机上下载这些应用程序，从今天开始变得健康!）以及下文对四个应用程序的描写可知，文章主要介绍了四个能让你保持健康的应用程序。故选D。
本文主要介绍了四款应用程序。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。）可知，迪兹腿受伤时作者和家人正在游泳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据4th August（八月四日）中日记的内容I'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.（我很兴奋，因为明天我要和我姨妈去爬山。）可知，八月五号作者姨妈带作者去爬山，所以b是第一件事，排除选项A和D；再根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。她摔倒了，哭了起来。）可知，在山上的湖里游泳时小狗腿受伤大声哭泣，所以d是第二件事，排除选项B。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据7th August（八月七日）中日记的内容Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.（迪兹现在在兽医那里休息，兽医说她明天就可以回家了。）可知，明天小狗能出院回家，即八月八日。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据每篇上面的日期及叙述的内容可推测，本文是日记题材。故选B。
本文是一系列日记，记叙了作者和家人去爬山，小狗受伤经过治疗康复的过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线句前半句Other people get things they need，also for free（其他人得到他们需要的东西，也是免费的）可猜测，划线句意为不用花钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Freecycle is an online group.People give away things they don't need any more for free!Other people get things they need，also for free，so they don't have to pay an arm and a leg.It's all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills（垃圾填埋）.（Freecycle是一个线上小组。人们把不再需要的东西免费送人!其他人得到他们需要的东西，也是免费的，所以他们不必花大价钱。这都是关于重复利用和让好东西远离垃圾填埋场。）可知，Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But now，I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.（但是现在，我建议一个更好的省钱方法——免费回收。）可知，相较于传统二手市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，所以作者对Freecycle态度是支持的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Freecycle是免费的的更能节省金钱，且人们将不需要的旧东西免费送人避免了将东西扔掉造成的浪费和污染，是一种更加环保的方式。所以本文的最佳标题是"Freecycle，一种环保的省钱方式"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句When you go online，you leave your digital（数字的）footprint（当你上网时，你会留下你的数字脚印）可知，此处"it"指代前文中出现过的digital footprint（数字脚印）。故选A。
（2）判断推理题。根据第三段Perhaps one day you write something silly online.Maybe you make a bad joke.Years later，it's found by the university you're applying to，and they don't think it's funny.（也许有一天你会在网上写一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了一个糟糕的玩笑。若干年后，你所申请的大学发现了它，他们并不认为这很有趣。）可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.（以下是为什么你的数字脚印对你很重要的原因。）以及In a word，remember that you have a digital footprint，and think carefully before you click "send" or "post".（总之，记住你有一个数字脚印，在你点击"发送"或"发布"之前要仔细考虑。）可知，数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很重要；第②③④段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要；最后一段总结了重要性。所以文章的结构为：①—②③④—⑤。故选C。
本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】of
【小题3】divided
【小题4】or
【小题5】simply
【小题6】worries
【小题7】were tested
【小题8】less
【小题9】to learn
【小题10】how
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个小组研究了32名没有任何健康问题的女人。名词team不能单独出现，而且team是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词a"一个"修饰，且位于句首需大写。故填A。
（2）考查介词。句意：这些女人以前都没有从事过园艺活动。短语none of+可数名词复数，意思是"没有"，为固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查动词。句意：研究人员将这些女人分为两组。divide...into...意为"把......分成......"，是固定搭配；再根据前后文时态可知，此句应与全文保持一致，使用一般过去时，divide的过去式形式为divided。故填divided。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些女人要么参加了园艺活动，要么参加了艺术课程。短语either...or...意思是"或者......或者......"，为固定搭配。故填or。
（5）考查副词。句意：两组都只是参加了自己的活动，每周两次，为期四个星期。空格处应填入副词修饰后面的谓语动词短语took part in（参加），simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
（6）考查名词。句意：完成任务后，女人们回答了关于她们的忧虑、悲伤等问题。worry"担心"是可数名词，被物主代词their修饰时，要使用复数形式worries。故填worries。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：此外，科学家们还测试了她们的血压和心率。根据空格后的by the scientists可知，此处应使用被动语态，且主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故填were tested。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：从事园艺的那组人的优势更大一些，报告了更少的压力和悲伤。根据both groups可知，一共有两组，两者比较要用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：研究小组希望了解更多关于园艺和心理健康的联系。hope to do sth.意思是"希望做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to learn。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：在研究结束时，她们中的许多人不仅说他们多么喜欢这些活动，还说她们打算继续从事园艺工作。how much意思是"多少"，在此句中修饰动词短语"enjoyed the activities"，是固定搭配，故填how。
本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两组实验证明了参加园艺活动可以改善精神健康。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】arch
【解析】根据Tree Planting Day（植树节）结合常识可知，植树节在是3月12日，March"三月"，符合语境。
故填：March。
植树节是在3月的第12天。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】roke
【解析】根据该句主语Nick和后面的谓语动词hurt可知，此句为一般过去时；再由hurt his finger（伤到了手指）可知，打破了玻璃瓶，所以才会伤到了手指。break"打破"符合语境，其过去式是broke。
故填：broke。
尼克不小心打破了一个玻璃瓶，伤到了手指。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】orty
【解析】结合意思：我们班有四十个学生，二十二个男孩十八个女孩．根据后半句22+18可知一共40人．要用基数词．
故答案是：forty.
我们班有四十个学生，二十二个男孩十八个女孩．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
36.【答案】hite
【解析】根据The old man's hair（这位老人的头发）和snow（雪）可知，应是头发像雪一样白；white"白色的"，形容词；再根据as...as..."和......一样"可知，中间用形容词原级。
故填：white。
这位老人的头发像雪一样白。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】abits
【解析】根据空前eating"吃"，以及单词首字母提示可知，eating habits"饮食习惯"，是固定搭配；谓语动词用are，说明前面的名词用复数形式。
故填：habits。
不良的饮食习惯对我们的健康有害。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】hankful
【解析】根据空后to those who helped us（给那些帮助过我们的人）可知，是在表达感谢，短语be thankful to sb."对某人表示感谢"，是固定搭配。
故填：thankful。
我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】urse
【解析】根据to take care of sick or injured people（照顾病人或受伤的人）以及结合单词首字母提示可知，此处的职业是指护士；空前有A修饰，用单数。
故填：nurse。
护士通常是在医院里照顾病人或受伤的人。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】aught
【解析】表达"抓住某人的胳膊"用短语catch sb.by the arm；主语The criminal（这个罪犯）和catch（抓）是被动关系，再根据taken可知，该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，所以空格处应填入catch的过去分词形式caught。
故填：caught。
这个罪犯被抓住了胳膊，并被带到了警察局。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ers
【解析】答案：hers．
根据所给首字母h提示结合语境推测句意是"我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．"，由于设空处单词后面没有名词，所以应该填名词性物主代词，表达"她的"用 hers，所以答案是：hers
我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
42.【答案】olitely
【解析】答案：politely．
根据"not hurting others"不要伤害其他人．结合给出的首字母提示p，因此控制这句话的意思是"说的礼貌一点可能比直接说可能要更难一点．不要伤害其他人．"空格前面的词语是动词speak，因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰动词，综上所述，故填politely．
说的礼貌一点可能比直接说要更难一点．不要伤害其他人．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
43.【答案】 I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.【高分句型一】For me，my hobby is reading.I love reading in my spare time.
When I was in primary school，I always felt bored on weekends.【高分句型二】One day，my father took me to the library.That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them.Since then，books have been my good friends forever.I spend my most time reading in the library.I have learned a lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.【高分句型三】
Now I read every day.Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
①I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.（省略that的定语从句）
【高分句型二】
②When I was in primary school，I always felt bored on weekends.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型三】
③I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.（which引导的定语从句）
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Though seven years has passed，I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I entered high school.I was （1） ______ at a blood drive （献血点）.As I helped people at the dining hall，I had a（n）（ 2） ______ with some of the donors （献血者）.Some told me it was their first time，（ 3） ______ some said it was their fiftieth time.One elderly man talked about （4） ______ his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood.
I left that blood drive with my （5） ______ swimming with stories.I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience.It was then that I （6） ______ considered joining the Red Cross.I sighed up with （报名） the Red Cross （7） ______ at my school.Whether it was teaching CPR （心肺复苏） or organizing a Leadership Development Camp，every volunteering activity was （8） ______ .
In September 2017，my home，the Columbia River Gorge，was destroyed （损毁） by forest fires. （9） ______ the heavy smoke in the air，many families hard to leave their homes.In a very short period of time，our school Red Cross club decided to （10） ______ .And within a few days，we held the first meeting of the school year.Helping people in the Columbia River Gorge was （11） ______ part of the solution.During the meeting，we discussed different （12） ______ of action.Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.Over the course of three weeks，we were able to （13） ______ thousands of dollars.
The Red Cross has enriched （充实） my （14） ______ in many ways.I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer.Wherever I am （15） ______ ，I am ready to help others.
1. A. performing B. studying C. volunteering D. painting
2. A. argument B. conversation C. class D. dream
3. A. because B. as C. if D. and
4. A. how B. what C. which D. who
5. A. feet B. mind C. body D. arms
6. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. nervously
7. A. club B. subject C. spirit D. poster
8. A. easy B. tiring C. boring D. meaningful
9. A. Because of B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to
10. A. take risks B. make money C. offer help D. visit schools
11. A. my B. their C. your D. our
12. A. places B. reasons C. plans D. results
13. A. save B. borrow C. lend D. raise
14. A. life B. friendship C. childhood D. imagination
15. A. praised B. needed C. refused D. accepted
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Summer is here.It's a season to spend more time on the books.However，where do you start？It's really difficult to choose the right book from the libraries.Here are some tips to make your search easier and pick a great book.
（ 1） ______
It's very likely that you'll choose to read something comfortable，but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.You might even surprise yourself!
（ 2） ______
Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters.Some books in a set have different stories with only one theme while others may show the process of a person's growing up.Check this out before you get started.
（ 3） ______
The very best people to ask for help are librarians!They really are book brains.If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you did or didn't like about it，he/she will be able to suggest some possible books for you to try next.
（ 4） ______
Trying a new style of book can be meaningful.What if you find out you don't like science fiction？What if stories about wars make you sad？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance this summer and who knows whether you may find a whole new world of reading to get into or not.
（ 5） ______
Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you.Finding out what others thought of a book，or what they read next after finishing some of the most popular writers，is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.
A.Choose a set of books.
B.Read the opinions about a book.
C.Work as a librarian.
D.Challenge yourself.
E.Try something new.
F.Ask a librarian for help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Download these apps on your smartphone，and start getting healthy today!
Sworkit
Sworkit is short for Simply Work It.It's an app that can help you to achieve your exercise goals and stay fit.Instead of following set exercises，users can create their own workouts （训练） and plans to improve physical fitness.Each workout is different，so you don't get bored.You can choose from different workouts：yoga，running，or strength-building exercises.
My FitnessPal
This app allows you to easily record everything you eat and shows you the calories you are eating to help you lose weight.You can also record or find recipes for healthy meals and monitor （监控） your weight loss.This app connects to other fitness apps and wearable devices，and it also connects you to a community of people who use the app.
Calm
Calm is a popular app that helps people take care of their mental （脑部） health.It can help you to manage nervousness，being unable to sleep，or just the stress of everyday life.It includes daily meditations （冥想），breathing exercises，sleep stories，nature sounds，videos，and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.
Sleep Cycle
This app helps you sleep well.Here's how it works.You place your phone on your bed，near your pillow.Then just go to sleep-your phone monitors your movement and breathing during the night.It records this information in an easy-to-read graph （曲线图） that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night.You can then use the information to change your ways of sleep if necessary，so that you can sleep better.
17. What is Sworkit used for？ ______
A. Achieving exercise goals. B. Controlling the weight.
C. Caring about metal health. D. Changing sleeping ways.
18. Alice is a Grade Nine student who feels nervous and can't sleep well.She wants to relax in her free time.Which is the best app for her？ ______
A. Sworkit. B. My FitnessPal. C. Calm. D. Sleep Cycle.
19. What's the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To explain the history of exercising apps.
B. To describe the popularity of healthy apps.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To introduce some apps for keeping healthy.
B
4th AugustI'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.I'm going to take my dog，Dizzy for a walk and then we're going to go swimming in a lake.We're not going home until after dinner!
My aunt's meeting us tomorrow at 9 a.m.to drive us there，so I should go to sleep now.
5th August
Today something awful happened.We were having a lovely day in the hills.Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic.But when we went to the lake，things started to go wrong.We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.We put a bandage round her leg and carried her back to the car.
It looks really painful so we're taking her to the vet （兽医） this evening.
6th August
The vet gave Dizzy a prescription （处方） for some medicine，and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation （手术）.
Also，I think I've got the flu.When I got out of the lake，I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry.My mum gave me some medicine for my headache.She told me to go to bed and rest.But when I lie down，I can't sleep because I'm so worried about Dizzy.
7th August
I've got some great news.Dizzy's operation was a success!Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.Hooray!
I'm feeling better too.So I'll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home.
20. What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg？ ______
A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic.
C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home.
21. In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The writer took some medicine.
b.The writer's aunt drove her to the hills.
c.Dizzy was taken to the vet.
d.Dizzy fell over and cried.
e.Dizzy was given a prescription.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e
22. When can Dizzy go back home？ ______
A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August.
23. What kind of texts are these？ ______
A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices.
C
Last weekend，I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.At first，the seller asked ＄100 for it，but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only ＄50.I thought I got a good deal，but my friend got an even better deal.She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free，no cost!And the jacket was worth a lot of money!
Freecycle is an online group.People give away things they don't need any more for free!Other people get things they need，also for free，so they don't have to pay an arm and a leg.It's all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills （垃圾填埋） .If you want to join it，you don't need to pay anything.The membership is free.When you join Freecycle，you choose a group that is near you.There are groups all over the world，in over 100 countries，so there is probably a group near your home.
At Freecycle，People list all kinds of things：furniture，clothes，artwork，electronics，and more.You may need something that you can't afford to buy.But on Freecycle，it's free.
In the past，when talking about saving money，I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores，where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money.But now，I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.
No matter at Freecycle，second-hand stores or at a flea market，you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want，but it can be a lot of fun.You can also save a lot of money.It's really worth it!
24. What does the underlined phrase "pay an arm and a leg" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Protect the environment. B. Spend any money.
C. Hurt yourself badly. D. Surf the Internet.
25. What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage？ ______
A. Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall.
B. You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices.
C. You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads.
D. Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste.
26. What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards Freecycle ？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
27. Which of following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Freecycle，a green way to save money.
B. Freecycle，a special place to have fun.
C. Freecycle，a popular market to bargain.
D. Freecycle，a useful app to save the earth.
D
①Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach.As you walk，you leave footprints （脚印）.Later，the footprints disappear.But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever.And imagine，too，that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could see everywhere you've been.How happy would you be about that？Well，that's what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.When you go online，you leave your digital （数字的） footprint，and it can be tracked （追踪） in a database （数据库）.Does this matter？Of course，the answer is "Yes".There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.
② There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram.For example，companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy.
③ What you write online influences how people see you.Perhaps one day you write something silly online.Maybe you make a bad joke.Years later，it's found by the university you're applying to，and they don't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide you're not the right kind of person for them.
④ You should keep your money safe.There are plenty of people looking at information about you，and some of them want to steal from you.The less information you put out，the harder it is for them.Bank details，card numbers，passwords （密码） ...None of them should be written in emails，text messages or anything else.
⑤ In a word，remember that you have a digital footprint，and think carefully before you click "send" or "post".No one can go online and not leave a footprint，but with care，you can control it.
28. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer.
C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database.
B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram.
C. What you write online may be found by others years later.
D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents.
30. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. People must pay attention to ads from companies.
B. People are expected to post funny things online.
C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe.
D. People should be careful with digital footprints.
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental（精神的） health. （1） ______ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems.None（2） ______ the women have gardened before.
The researchers（3） ______ （ divide） the women into two groups.The women either took part in gardening（4） ______ took art classes.Both groups（5） ______ （ simple） took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities，the women performed tasks such as planting and digging.After finishing the tasks，the women answered questions about their（6） ______ （ worry），sadness and so on.Also，their blood pressure and heart rate （率）（7） ______ （ test） by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health，the group who gardened had a little more advantages，reporting（8） ______ （ little） stress and sadness.The research team hopes（9） ______ （ learn） more about how gardening and mental health are connected. "At the end of the study，many of them were saying not just（10） ______ much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned to keep gardening，" said Charles Guy，one of the study's scientists.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of M ______ .
34. Nick b ______ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
35. There are f ______ students in our class,twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.
36. The old man's hair is as w ______ as snow.
37. Bad eating h ______ are not good for our health.
38. We should be t ______ to those who helped us.
39. A n ______ is a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people，usually in a hospital.
40. The criminal was c ______ by the arm and taken to the police station.
41. I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got h______ yet．
42. It might seem more difficult to speak p ______ than directly，not hurting others．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Your hobby
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything？Thank you for the stamps you sent me.I really like them.You know my hobby is collecting stamps and they have brought me a lot of fun.What do you like doing in your free time？When did you take up the hobby？How often do you do it？And what do you learn from it？
Hope to hear from you soon!
Jack
Dear Jack，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我在一个献血点做志愿者。A.performing表演；B.studying学习；C.volunteering志愿做；D.painting绘画。根据后句As I helped people at the dining hall（就像我在餐厅帮别人一样）可知，作者在献血点做志愿者。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我在大厅帮助人们时，我与一些献血者进行了交谈。A.argument争论；B.conversation谈话；C.class班级，课程；D.dream梦想。根据后句Some told me it was their first time，___some said it was their fiftieth time.（一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血，___还有一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。）可知，作者与一些献血者进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb.表示"与……交谈"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血，还有一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。A.because因为；B.as当......时；C.if如果；D.and并且。根据空前Some told me it was their first time（一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血）以及空后some said it was their fiftieth time.（一些人告诉我这是他们第十五次献血。）可知，此处用并列连词and。故选D。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：一位老人讲述了他自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.who谁。根据下文his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood.（他自己濒死的经历是......鼓励他开始献血的）可知，这位老人讲述自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我离开了那个献血点，脑子里充满了故事。A.feet脚；B.mind大脑；C.body身体；D.arms胳膊。根据空后swimming with stories（充满了故事）可知，作者在离开献血点时脑子里充满了故事。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：就在那时，我认真考虑加入红十字会。A.sadly伤心地；B.angrily生气地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前句I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience.（我以前从未有过如此有意义的志愿者经历。）以及结合语境可知，作者认为这次的志愿者经历非常有意义，所以会认真地考虑要加入红十字会。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我报名了学校红十字会的课程。A.club俱乐部；B.subject课程；C.spirit精神；D.poster海报。根据下文Whether it was teaching CPR（心肺复苏）or organizing a Leadership Development Camp，every volunteering activity was...（这个课程教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营，每一项志愿活动都......）可知，是报名了学校红十字会的课程。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个课程教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营，每一项志愿活动都很有意义。A.easy简单的；B.tiring疲惫的；C.boring无聊的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前句Whether it was teaching CPR（心肺复苏）or organizing a Leadership Development Camp（它教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营）可知，这些志愿活动都是有意义的。故选D。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：由于空气中弥漫着浓烟，许多家庭难以离开家园。A.Because of 由于；B.According to根据；C.As for至于；D.Thanks to幸亏。...the heavy smoke in the air，many families hard to leave their homes.（......空气中弥漫着浓烟，许多家庭难以离开家园。）可知，"空气中弥漫着浓烟"是"许多家庭难以离开家园"的原因。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在极短的时间内，我们学校的红十字会决定提供帮助。A.take risks冒险；B.make money挣钱；C.offer help提供帮助；D.visit schools参观学校。根据后句And within a few days，we held the first meeting of the school year.（几天内，我们召开了本学年的第一次会议。）可知，学校在几天内召开了会议来讨论帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们。故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们是我们解决方案的一部分。A.my我的；B.their他们的；C.your你的，你们的；D.our我们的。根据后句During the meeting，we discussed different...of action.（在会议期间，我们讨论了不同的行动......）可知，在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划。our符合语境。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：在会议期间，我们讨论了不同的行动计划。A.places地方；B.reasons理由；C.plans计划；D.results结果。结合语境以及后句Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.（最后，我们决定号召大家捐钱。）可知，在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划，最终我们决定号召人们捐钱。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：在三周的时间里，我们筹集了数千美元。A.save拯救；B.borrow借；C.lend借出；D.raise筹集。根据前句Finally，we decided to call on people to give away money.（最后，我们决定号召大家捐钱。）可知，我们决定号召人们捐钱，所以此处指筹钱。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：红十字会在很多方面丰富了我的生活。A.life生活；B.friendship友谊；C.childhood童年；D.imagination想象。根据后句I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer.（现在，我很兴奋地继续我作为红十字会终身志愿者的旅程。）可知，作者认为加入红十字会帮助他人，丰富了生活。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：无论哪里需要我，我都愿意帮助别人。A.praised表扬；B.needed需要；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。根据后句I am ready to help others.（我都愿意帮助别人。）可知，是指哪里需要就去哪里帮助别人。故选B。
本文主要讲述了七年前作者加入红十字会时的感受。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第三段It's very likely that you'll choose to read something comfortable，but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.（很有可能你会选择读一些舒服的东西，但挑战自己读一些更难的东西是一种推动自己提高阅读技能的好方法。）可知，作者建议读者挑战一些东西。选项D"挑战自己"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据第五段Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters.（读一套书可以帮助你更好地理解主题或人物。）可知，作者建议选择一套书。选项A"选择一套书"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根第七段The very best people to ask for help are librarians!（最适合寻求帮助的人是图书管理员!）可知，是建议向图书管理员求助。选项F"向图书管理员求助"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据倒数第三段Trying a new style of book can be meaningful.（尝试一种新风格的书是有意义的。）可知，建议尝试一种新风格的书。选项E"尝试新事物"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段 Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you.（对一本书的看法可以帮助你决定这本书是否适合你。）可知，建议读一本书的评论。选项B"阅读关于一本书的评论"符合语境。故选B。
本文介绍了在图书馆挑选合适的书的建议。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17~19.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sworkit中It's an app that can help you to achieve your exercise goals and stay fit.（这是一款可以帮助你实现锻炼目标并保持健康的应用程序。）可知，Sworkit用于实现锻炼目标。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Calm中It includes daily meditations（冥想），breathing exercises，sleep stories，nature sounds，videos，and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.（它包括日常冥想，呼吸练习，睡眠故事，自然声音，视频和课程，鼓励人们在日常生活中带来平静和放松。）可推知，有一系列放松的内容的应用程序Calm适合爱丽丝。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Download these apps on your smartphone，and start getting healthy today!（在你的智能手机上下载这些应用程序，从今天开始变得健康!）以及下文对四个应用程序的描写可知，文章主要介绍了四个能让你保持健康的应用程序。故选D。
本文主要介绍了四款应用程序。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。）可知，迪兹腿受伤时作者和家人正在游泳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据4th August（八月四日）中日记的内容I'm excited because tomorrow I'm going to the hills with my aunt.（我很兴奋，因为明天我要和我姨妈去爬山。）可知，八月五号作者姨妈带作者去爬山，所以b是第一件事，排除选项A和D；再根据5th August（八月五日）中日记的内容We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.She fell over and started crying.（我们在游泳时，迪兹被一块石头严重划伤了腿。她摔倒了，哭了起来。）可知，在山上的湖里游泳时小狗腿受伤大声哭泣，所以d是第二件事，排除选项B。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据7th August（八月七日）中日记的内容Dizzy's resting at the vet's at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.（迪兹现在在兽医那里休息，兽医说她明天就可以回家了。）可知，明天小狗能出院回家，即八月八日。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据每篇上面的日期及叙述的内容可推测，本文是日记题材。故选B。
本文是一系列日记，记叙了作者和家人去爬山，小狗受伤经过治疗康复的过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线句前半句Other people get things they need，also for free（其他人得到他们需要的东西，也是免费的）可猜测，划线句意为不用花钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Freecycle is an online group.People give away things they don't need any more for free!Other people get things they need，also for free，so they don't have to pay an arm and a leg.It's all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills（垃圾填埋）.（Freecycle是一个线上小组。人们把不再需要的东西免费送人!其他人得到他们需要的东西，也是免费的，所以他们不必花大价钱。这都是关于重复利用和让好东西远离垃圾填埋场。）可知，Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But now，I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.（但是现在，我建议一个更好的省钱方法——免费回收。）可知，相较于传统二手市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，所以作者对Freecycle态度是支持的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Freecycle是免费的的更能节省金钱，且人们将不需要的旧东西免费送人避免了将东西扔掉造成的浪费和污染，是一种更加环保的方式。所以本文的最佳标题是"Freecycle，一种环保的省钱方式"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句When you go online，you leave your digital（数字的）footprint（当你上网时，你会留下你的数字脚印）可知，此处"it"指代前文中出现过的digital footprint（数字脚印）。故选A。
（2）判断推理题。根据第三段Perhaps one day you write something silly online.Maybe you make a bad joke.Years later，it's found by the university you're applying to，and they don't think it's funny.（也许有一天你会在网上写一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了一个糟糕的玩笑。若干年后，你所申请的大学发现了它，他们并不认为这很有趣。）可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.（以下是为什么你的数字脚印对你很重要的原因。）以及In a word，remember that you have a digital footprint，and think carefully before you click "send" or "post".（总之，记住你有一个数字脚印，在你点击"发送"或"发布"之前要仔细考虑。）可知，数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很重要；第②③④段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要；最后一段总结了重要性。所以文章的结构为：①—②③④—⑤。故选C。
本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】of
【小题3】divided
【小题4】or
【小题5】simply
【小题6】worries
【小题7】were tested
【小题8】less
【小题9】to learn
【小题10】how
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个小组研究了32名没有任何健康问题的女人。名词team不能单独出现，而且team是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词a"一个"修饰，且位于句首需大写。故填A。
（2）考查介词。句意：这些女人以前都没有从事过园艺活动。短语none of+可数名词复数，意思是"没有"，为固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查动词。句意：研究人员将这些女人分为两组。divide...into...意为"把......分成......"，是固定搭配；再根据前后文时态可知，此句应与全文保持一致，使用一般过去时，divide的过去式形式为divided。故填divided。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些女人要么参加了园艺活动，要么参加了艺术课程。短语either...or...意思是"或者......或者......"，为固定搭配。故填or。
（5）考查副词。句意：两组都只是参加了自己的活动，每周两次，为期四个星期。空格处应填入副词修饰后面的谓语动词短语took part in（参加），simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
（6）考查名词。句意：完成任务后，女人们回答了关于她们的忧虑、悲伤等问题。worry"担心"是可数名词，被物主代词their修饰时，要使用复数形式worries。故填worries。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：此外，科学家们还测试了她们的血压和心率。根据空格后的by the scientists可知，此处应使用被动语态，且主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故填were tested。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：从事园艺的那组人的优势更大一些，报告了更少的压力和悲伤。根据both groups可知，一共有两组，两者比较要用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：研究小组希望了解更多关于园艺和心理健康的联系。hope to do sth.意思是"希望做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to learn。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：在研究结束时，她们中的许多人不仅说他们多么喜欢这些活动，还说她们打算继续从事园艺工作。how much意思是"多少"，在此句中修饰动词短语"enjoyed the activities"，是固定搭配，故填how。
本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两组实验证明了参加园艺活动可以改善精神健康。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】arch
【解析】根据Tree Planting Day（植树节）结合常识可知，植树节在是3月12日，March"三月"，符合语境。
故填：March。
植树节是在3月的第12天。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】roke
【解析】根据该句主语Nick和后面的谓语动词hurt可知，此句为一般过去时；再由hurt his finger（伤到了手指）可知，打破了玻璃瓶，所以才会伤到了手指。break"打破"符合语境，其过去式是broke。
故填：broke。
尼克不小心打破了一个玻璃瓶，伤到了手指。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】orty
【解析】结合意思：我们班有四十个学生，二十二个男孩十八个女孩．根据后半句22+18可知一共40人．要用基数词．
故答案是：forty.
我们班有四十个学生，二十二个男孩十八个女孩．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
36.【答案】hite
【解析】根据The old man's hair（这位老人的头发）和snow（雪）可知，应是头发像雪一样白；white"白色的"，形容词；再根据as...as..."和......一样"可知，中间用形容词原级。
故填：white。
这位老人的头发像雪一样白。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】abits
【解析】根据空前eating"吃"，以及单词首字母提示可知，eating habits"饮食习惯"，是固定搭配；谓语动词用are，说明前面的名词用复数形式。
故填：habits。
不良的饮食习惯对我们的健康有害。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】hankful
【解析】根据空后to those who helped us（给那些帮助过我们的人）可知，是在表达感谢，短语be thankful to sb."对某人表示感谢"，是固定搭配。
故填：thankful。
我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】urse
【解析】根据to take care of sick or injured people（照顾病人或受伤的人）以及结合单词首字母提示可知，此处的职业是指护士；空前有A修饰，用单数。
故填：nurse。
护士通常是在医院里照顾病人或受伤的人。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】aught
【解析】表达"抓住某人的胳膊"用短语catch sb.by the arm；主语The criminal（这个罪犯）和catch（抓）是被动关系，再根据taken可知，该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，所以空格处应填入catch的过去分词形式caught。
故填：caught。
这个罪犯被抓住了胳膊，并被带到了警察局。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，同时要注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ers
【解析】答案：hers．
根据所给首字母h提示结合语境推测句意是"我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．"，由于设空处单词后面没有名词，所以应该填名词性物主代词，表达"她的"用 hers，所以答案是：hers
我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
42.【答案】olitely
【解析】答案：politely．
根据"not hurting others"不要伤害其他人．结合给出的首字母提示p，因此控制这句话的意思是"说的礼貌一点可能比直接说可能要更难一点．不要伤害其他人．"空格前面的词语是动词speak，因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰动词，综上所述，故填politely．
说的礼貌一点可能比直接说要更难一点．不要伤害其他人．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
43.【答案】 I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.【高分句型一】For me，my hobby is reading.I love reading in my spare time.
When I was in primary school，I always felt bored on weekends.【高分句型二】One day，my father took me to the library.That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them.Since then，books have been my good friends forever.I spend my most time reading in the library.I have learned a lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.【高分句型三】
Now I read every day.Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
①I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.（省略that的定语从句）
【高分句型二】
②When I was in primary school，I always felt bored on weekends.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型三】
③I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.（which引导的定语从句）
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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