2022-2023学年浙江省温州重点中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州重点中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省温州重点中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



The sun is shining and the birds are singing around.On such a（1） ______ morning，a UFO lands in a forest.A boy called Bill is just watching it behind a tree.
Suddenly，a tall alien comes out of the UFO.He wears a silver suit and starts picking up（2） ______ .One by one，he takes photos of them with a camera.When he finishes，he puts the flowers into a large box.
The alien thinks he sees something move and asks，"Is anybody there？"Bill doesn't answer.
The alien（3） ______ the looker and sees the boy behind the trees."Oh，there is someone.Hello!"the alien says，"It's all right.You can come closer."
"What are you doing？"Bill asks.
"I'm（4） ______ flowers，"the alien says.
"Flowers？For what？"asks Bill.
"I'm going to take them back to my planet，"says the alien.
"Aren't there any flowers on（5） ______ ？"asks Bill.
"No，our planet doesn't have flowers for a long time."The alien says（6） ______ ，"We have too much litter，and we cut down too many trees，（7） ______ now it's like a desert.There is almost no water any more.All of the flowers and trees that lived on our planet are gone."
"That's terrible，"says Jim"Is anyone doing（8） ______ about it？"
"Yes...That's （9） ______ I'm here and we want to find plants from other planets.We use them to learn about water.I believe someday water will come back to our planet."
"Wow，"Bill said，"What's the name of your planet？"
"It's called Rozul，"the alien says，"Long ago，it was very beautiful.If we work hard，someday Rozul will be（10） ______ again."And then the alien goes back to the UFO.Bill says goodbye as the UFO slowly goes up into the air and flies away.
1.  A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
2.  A. trees B. flowers C. birds D. ants
3.  A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
4.  A. drawing B. collecting C. watering D. planting
5.  A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
6.  A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. easily
7.  A. but B. or C. so D. because
8.  A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
9.  A. what B. why C. when D. how
10.  A. safe B. difficult C. strange D. fantastic


The Spring Flea Market is just around the corner!As always，we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things，so everyone can sell things they no longer need.
Basic Information
Date：May 1，2023 Time：10 AM～5 PM Place：Spring Park
Note
★Spring Park only provides the space，so you need to bring your own tables，chairs and so on.
★When it is over，you should clean up your space.If you don't，we won't welcome you again.
★You can park your car outside the park for＄5 per hour.
★You can't sell food or drinks in your space.
★For more information，check out Spring Park's website.

11. The Spring Flea Market is in ______ .
A. March B. May C. June D. July
12. Which of the following can people get in the Spring Flea Market？ ______
A. B. C. D.
13. What can you do in the Spring Flea Market？ ______
A. You can park your car near the park.
B. You can sell things from 10 AM to 6 PM.
C. You can get tables and chairs from the park.
D. You can leave without cleaning up your space.
C
Welcome to life in the future!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You've had a new treatment，so you look like a 30-year-old man.And many people at your age can live to be 120 now，so at 60，you're not old at all.What's more，science finds amazing ways to keep people healthy.For example，a new technology can help cure many illnesses.And if any part of your body is unhealthy，you can"grow"a new one in a lab.
As you get dressed，you say to your shirt，''Turn red."It becomes red.In 2045，you can wear"smart"clothes.
On the way to the kitchen，you want to call a friend.Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun.But you don't need to pick up the phone.You can just touch your jacket to make the call.
It's breakfast time.You reach for the milk，but a voice says，"Don't drink that!"Your fridge knows the milk is not fresh，and tells the supermarket to replace it.Ten minutes later，you get the new one.
As you leave for work，the lights turn off by themselves.Your home goes into"sleep"to save energy.In 2045，cars drive themselves，so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.
Will all this come true？Maybe the future is much closer than we think.
14. From the passage，we can find ______ in 2045.
A. we won't use cars
B. clothes can show different colors
C. everyone will live to be 120
D. we can grow body parts by ourselves
15. In Paragraph 3，it refers to ______ .
A. the car B. the shirt C. the window D. the phone
16. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. the life in 2045 B. the smart clothes
C. the kitchen in the future D. the secret of staying healthy
D
Paul Roberts，a 15-year-old boy，lives in New York.Like thousands of other American students，he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays.
These camps are just for teenagers，without their parents，and Paul always has a great time.But this summer he's doing something different—he's going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii.
It's a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii，for kids from 14 to 18.He's leaving on July 23rd and coming back on August 12th.
First，they're putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii.The place is very beautiful，with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches.After this five-day walk，they're staying for two days in a valley.The main activity here will be surfing.Paul doesn't know how to surf，but instructors will teach him how to do it，and he's really looking forward to this.
Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they're going for long rides—about 30 miles a day，around one of Hawaii's mountains.And on one day they're meeting a local Hawaiian family and helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm.After that，they're sailing for three days by the coast，and they'll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!
This sounds amazing.Finally，they're going out for three days in sea kayaks—they're visiting sea caves and swimming too.
Every night for the three weeks，they're camping in tents，usually on the beach.This isn't a holiday for couch potatoes!They say the kids have to be fit，and of course they have to know how to swim and ride a bike.The kids can't use the computer or pad during the three weeks，but it's going to be a really special experience.
17. What can't Paul do during the summer camp in Hawaii？ ______
A. Go for a long bike riding. B. Watch movies on the pad.
C. Plant fruit trees on the farm. D. Swim with some sea animals.
18. Which following sentence is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Paul needs to learn surfing by himself.
B. Paul will finish the camp on August 15th.
C. Paul will spend 5 days walking in the forest.
D. Paul needs to bring a mountain bike to the camp.
19. Who may like this summer camp programme in Hawaii best？ ______
A. Eric，a boy loves sports and exciting things.
B. Jenny，a girl always watches TV on the sofa.
C. Jim，a boy always needs his parents for help.
D. Tina，a girl likes staying in the hotel on holiday.
20. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Brave Boy Visiting Hawaii
B. Interesting People in Hawaii
C. An Adventure Holiday in Hawaii
D. Some Interesting Places in Hawaii
21. A：Can I help you？
B：（1） ______ Could you tell me the way to Wenzhou People's Hospital？
A：Let me see.Oh，it's far from here.
B：（2） ______
A：About 10 kilometers.（3） ______
B：Which bus should I take？
A：Bus NO.8 will take you there.
B：（4） ______
A：It's about 40 minutes.
B：Thank you so much.
A：（5） ______

A.You're welcome.
B.Where is the bus stop？
C.You can take a bus to get there.
D.Yes，please.
E.How far is it？
F.How long does it take to get there？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. My name is Jim.I am a 13-year-old boy.I am a student in Class 9，Grade 7 from No.6 Middle School.I lost my schoolbag this morning.I think I lost it（1） ______ the bus.There are many important things in my bag，so I really （2） ______ （worry） about it.
Its（3） ______ （ colour） are red and yellow.And it（4） ______ （look） a little old.There is a picture of a dog on the bag.In the bag，there is a pencil case，some books and an ID card （5） ______ my name on it.The pencil case is blue and there are two pencils and（6） ______ eraser in it.
I（7） ______ （can） do many things without my ID card.And I need the books for my study.I really want to find my bag and I hope the finder could return my bag very soon.If you find my schoolbag，please call （8） ______ .My telephone number is 867-5331.I（9） ______ （ pay） you 5 dollars.Thank you for （10） ______ （ help） me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。

square，advantage，question，change，rise

(1) Every year，leaves ______ colour in autumn.
(2) You can find a big ______ in the centre of the town.
(3) Look there!The sun ______ over the sea right now.
(4) Because of the great ______ they win the game easily.
(5) Like many kids，Henry asks his parents ______ all the time.
24. Do you know Ireland？It's next to the UK，a great place for a holiday.Every year，lots of （1） ______ （游客） come here.Most of them are from the USA，because many Americans have grandparents and great-grandparents who come from Ireland.
Why do so many people come to Ireland？Maybe it's because the capital city，Dublin，has old（2） ______ （教堂） and nice hotels.Also，there are great restaurants （3） ______ （到处） .It may be because people in Ireland like to make friends.Or it may be because it's one of the most beautiful （4） ______ （国家） in the world.
For young people，Ireland is a great place to stay in for （5） ______ （几个、一些） days.Camping is easy，and you can（6） ______ （拿、带） tents there.You can ride bikes around the island in the（7） ______ （空闲的） time.And you can spend some time on a houseboat on the river.
The music is exciting too.（8） ______ （当然）， you can listen to traditional Irish music，or the great Irish pop music.Sometimes，you can even see big stars walk （9） ______ （沿着） the street!
（ 10） ______ （飞） to Ireland and spend your next holiday.You'll love it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 杭州亚运会（Asian Games）的足球和龙舟（dragon boat）项目将在温州举行，众多运动员和游客将来到温州。为此，组委会打算招募一批志愿者（volunteer），申请表见下图。请根据自己情况填写表格，并给组委会写一封自荐信。
要求：（1）需体现自身优势和对将来工作的设想，可适当发挥；
（2）词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不记入词数；

volunteer know：
□football
□dragon boat
□other sports
speak：
□English
□Chinese
□Wenzhou dialect（方言）
other skills （技能）：

plans for the job
Dear Committee，
I'm Li Ming and I'd like to be a volunteer of the Asia Games.
I really hope I can be part of the Asian Games.

Yours， Li Ming

26. Are you wondering what future life will be like？Let's check out the news from the 2042.
TODAY'S WORLD
FASTER TO MARS
22nd July 2042
Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight when the SS Marstrek makes its first journey to Mars. 1 The spacecraft takes off at 10 o'clock in the morning and arrives the next day at 3 o'clock in the afternoon （Mars time）.To begin with，there will only be one flight a week.
WILL MEAT BE HISTORY SOON？
Government officials from the whole world are meeting on Monday next week to discuss stopping all meat production.One official who will be at the meeting said yesterday，"We know how much people like eating meat.But the fact is that more and more people are becoming vegetarian. 2 "
SLEEP TO BECOME"A THING OF THE PAST"
Sleep will become unnecessary by 2050，say scientists.They are working on a device which will make sleep a thing of the past.Instead of going to bed，all a person will have to do is put their hands against a charger and rest for about half an hour.After that，they will not feel tired any more. 3 They are going to start tests next month to make sure that there are no side effects.
SENDING MESSAGES BY THINKING
Thought messaging! 4 So，instead of writing a message，all you do is pick up your mobile phone，think"message Jim"and then you think the content of your message （"Hi Jim，how about coffee tomorrow morning？"）.You don't need to do anything，and the message goes automatically to your mobile phone，which writes it and sends it to Jim!Scientists say that this will be possible in two years' time.
(1) 请将以下的句子分别填入文中的横线里。有一个多余选项。
A.You just need to tell your mobile phone what you want.
B.Imagine that you want to send a message to your friend.
C.The spaceship will reach the red planet in just 28 hours!
D.We also know that meat production is bad for the environment.
E.Doing this once a day will be enough for people to stay awake for 24 hours.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
(2) 请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全以下句子。有一个多余选项。
（5）This lady says NO to any meat，because she is a ______ .
（6）If we take too much medicine，there may be some ______ .
（7）The door closes ______ after the boy walks through the door.
（8）I forget to bring my ______ ，so my computer won't work for a long time.
（9）My friend and I are on the same ______ ，because we plan to visit Hong Kong together.
（10）The plane is going to ______ in three minutes，so please turn off your mobile phone.
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、C、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：阳光灿烂，鸟儿在周围歌唱，在这样一个晴朗的早晨，一个不明飞行物降落在森林里。clear晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据"The sun is shining and the birds are singing around"（阳光灿烂，鸟儿在周围歌唱）可知天气晴朗，应用clear，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他穿着银色西装，开始采花。trees树；flowers花；birds鸟；ants蚂蚁。根据"When he finishes，he puts the flowers into a large box."（当他完成后，他把花放进一个大盒子里。）可知外星人在采花，故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：外星人寻找那个看客，看到了树后的男孩。looks after照顾；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。根据"The alien...the looker and sees the boy behind the trees"（外星人...那个看客，看到了树后的男孩。）可知外星人在寻找什么东西在动，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意："我在收集鲜花，"外星人说。drawing画画；collecting收集；watering浇水；planting种植。根据"I'm going to take them back to my planet"（我要把他们带回我的星球）可知外星人在收集鲜花，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意："你的星球上没有花吗？"比尔问。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。此处是比尔问对方的话，应用第二人称，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：外星人悲伤地说。happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据"No，our planet doesn't have flowers for a long time"（不，我们的星球很久没有花了。）可知外星人的星球上很久没有鲜花了，所以他很悲伤，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们有太多的垃圾，我们砍伐了太多的树木，所以现在它就像一个沙漠。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据语境可知因为星球上垃圾太多，砍伐了太多的树木，所以星球就像一个沙漠，前后是因果关系。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：有人做点什么吗？something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。分析句子可知本句是一般疑问句，且此处指的是"要做点事"，所以应用anything，故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我在这里，我们想找到来自其他星球的植物。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。结合上文We have too much litter，and we cut down too many trees，（7）now it's like a desert."（我们有太多的垃圾，我们砍伐了太多的树木，所以现在它就像一个沙漠。）介绍外星人星球上就像一个沙漠，几乎没有水了，星球上所有的花草树木都消失了，所以这就是为什么外星人出现在地球上的原因，应用why，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天Rozul会再次变得很棒。safe安全的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据"Long ago，it was very beautiful.If we work hard，"（很久以前，它非常美丽。如果我们努力工作）可知如果努力拯救星球，总有一天Rozul会再次变得很美好。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个外星人来地球采花的故事，借此告诉我们要保护环境。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~13.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Date：May 1，2023（日期：23年5月12日。）可知春季跳蚤市场在五月。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框As always，we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things，so everyone can sell things they no longer need（和往常一样，我们在这里是为了保护环境，让人们回收他们的东西，这样每个人都可以出售他们不再需要的东西。）以及第三个方框★Spring Park only provides the space（★春季公园仅提供空间。）和★You can't sell food or drinks in your space.（★你不能在你的空间里卖食物或饮料。）可知人们在市场中售卖自己不需要的东西，市场只提供位置，你不能在你的位置里卖食物或饮料。BCD都不符合，A符合，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框★You can park your car outside the park for＄5 per hour.（★你可以把车停在公园外，每小时5美元。）可知你可以把车停在公园附近，故选A。
本文主要介绍了春季跳蚤市场的基本信息以及注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14~16.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"As you get dressed，you say to your shirt，'Turn red.'It becomes red."（当你穿衣服的时候，你对你的衬衫说："变红。"它变成了红色。）可知我们可以发现2045年的衣服可以显示不同的颜色。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"Your phone is by the window because  it gets its energy from the sun."（你的手机在窗户旁边，因为它的能量来自太阳。）可知此处的it是指手机，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。结合第一段Welcome to life in the future!（欢迎来到未来的生活!）通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在2045年的生活，故选A。
本文主要介绍了在2045年的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~20.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they're going for long rides"（然后组织者提供山地自行车，他们将进行长途骑行）、"helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm"（帮助他们在农场种植果树）以及"they'll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!"（他们将有机会与海豚和海龟一起游泳！）可知A、C和D选项符合，B选项"在pad上看电影"不符合，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"First，they're putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii.The place is very beautiful，with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches.After this five-day walk，they're staying for two days in a valley."（首先，他们背上背包，徒步穿越夏威夷的森林。这个地方非常美丽，有巨大的瀑布和迷人的海滩。在这五天的行走之后，他们将在一个山谷里停留两天。）可知保罗将花5天时间在森林里徒步。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"These camps are just for teenagers，without their parents，and Paul always has a great time.But this summer he's doing something different—he's going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii."（这些营地只是为青少年开设的，没有他们的父母，保罗总是玩得很开心。但是今年夏天他要做一些不同的事情——他要去夏威夷度假探险。）可知这个夏令营没有父母的陪伴，结合文章介绍可知里面的活动都很刺激，所以A"埃里克，一个喜欢运动和刺激的事情的男孩。"符合，故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第1段"But this summer he's doing something different—he's going on an adventure holiday in Hawaii."（但是今年夏天他要做一些不同的事情——他要去夏威夷度假探险。）可知本文主要讲述了保罗在夏威夷的冒险假期。故选C。
本文主要讲述了保罗在夏威夷的冒险假期。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Can I help you？（我能帮你吗？）以及下文Could you tell me the way to Wenzhou People's Hospital？（你能告诉我去温州市人民医院的路吗？）可知这里应该是肯定回答，选项D"是的，请"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文About 10 kilometers.（约10公里。）可知是问距离，选项E"有多远"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文Which bus should I take？（我该坐哪辆公共汽车？）可知此处是建议对方可以乘公共汽车，选项C"你可以乘公共汽车去那里"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据下文It's about 40 minutes.（大约40分钟。）可知是问去那里需要多长时间，选项F"到那里需要多长时间"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据上文Thank you so much.（非常感谢。）可知是回答对方的感谢，选项A"不客气"符合语境，故选A。
本文是一则关于如何去温州人民医院的对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

22.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】worry
【小题3】colours
【小题4】looks
【小题5】with
【小题6】an
【小题7】can't
【小题8】me
【小题9】will pay
【小题10】helping
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我想我把它丢在公共汽车上了。表示"在汽车上"，应用介词on，故填on。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的包里有很多重要的东西，所以我很担心。worry about"担忧……"，为固定短语，故填worry。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色的。根据"are"可知名词colour应用复数，故填colours。
（4）考查动词。句意：而且它看起来有点旧。look是动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。
（5）考查介词。句意：在书包里，有一个铅笔盒，一些书和一张写着我名字的身份证。根据an ID card...my name on it（一张......我名字的身份证。）可知是指带有名字的身份证，应用介词with，故填with。
（6）考查冠词。句意：铅笔盒是蓝色的，里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据two pencils and...eraser in it.（里面有两支铅笔和......橡皮。）可知此处是泛指一块橡皮，应用不定冠词，eraser以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：没有身份证我不能做很多事情。根据do many things without my ID card（没有身份证做很多事情。）可知没有身份证很多事情都不能做，应用can't表示"不能"，故填can't。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你找到我的书包，请打电话给我。根据If you find my schoolbag，please call...（如果你找到我的书包，请打电话给......）可知如果找到书包，应打电话给"我"，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
（9）考查动词。句意：我将付给你5美元。pay是动词，结合语境可知如果找到书包，"我"将会付五美元，应用一般将来时，故填will pay。
（10）考查动名词。句意：谢谢你的帮助。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填helping。
本文是一则寻物启示，Jim丢了书包，希望能够找到失物。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

23.【答案】【小题1】change
【小题2】square
【小题3】is rising
【小题4】advantage
【小题5】questions
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每年秋天，树叶都会变色。根据语境可知是指树叶改变颜色，change"改变"，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以在镇中心找到一个大广场。此空应填名词，结合选词可知square"广场"符合语境，故填square。
（3）考查动词。句意：看那里！太阳现在正在海面上升起。根据语境可知是指太阳升起，升起，rise，动词，结合"Look"可知本句是现在进行时，主要是单数，be动词用is，故填is rising。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于巨大的优势，他们很容易赢得比赛。此处应填名词，结合选词可知advantage"优势"符合语境，此处特指他们的优势，用单数即可，故填advantage。
（5）考查名词。句意：像许多孩子一样，亨利总是问他的父母问题。根据"asks"可知是指问问题，此处应用question的复数形式表示泛指，故填questions。
（1）每年秋天，树叶都会变色。
（2）你可以在镇中心找到一个大广场。
（3）看那里！太阳现在正在海面上升起。
（4）由于巨大的优势，他们很容易赢得比赛。
（5）像许多孩子一样，亨利总是问他的父母问题。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

24.【答案】【小题1】visitors/tourists
【小题2】churches
【小题3】everywhere
【小题4】countries
【小题5】several
【小题6】take
【小题7】free
【小题8】Certainly
【小题9】along
【小题10】Fly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每年都有许多游客来这里。visitor/tourist表示"游客"，可数名词，被lots of修饰，应用复数，故填visitors/tourists。
（2）考查名词。句意：也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店。church"教堂"，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填churches。
（3）考查代词。句意：而且，到处都有很棒的餐馆。everywhere"到处"，是不定副词，故填everywhere。
（4）考查名词。句意：也可能是因为它是世界上最美丽的国家之一。country"国家"。one of the+形容词最高级后加可数名词复数，故填countries。
（5）考查数词。句意：对于年轻人来说，爱尔兰是一个可以待上几天的好地方。several"几个、一些"，作定语修饰名词，故填several。
（6）考查动词。句意：露营很容易，你可以带着帐篷去那里。take"拿，带"，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填take。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你可以在空闲时间骑自行车环岛。free"空闲的"，形容词作定语，故填free。
（8）考查副词。句意：当然，你可以听传统的爱尔兰音乐，或者伟大的爱尔兰流行音乐。certainly"当然"，是副词修饰整句，故填Certainly。
（9）考查介词。句意：有时，你甚至可以看到大明星走在街上！along"沿着"，介词，故填along。
（10）考查动词。句意：飞往爱尔兰度过你的下一个假期。fly"飞"，动词，根据后句可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首字母大写，故填Fly。
本文主要介绍了爱尔兰。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

25.【答案】Dear Committee，
   I'm Li Ming and I'd like to be a volunteer of the Asia Games.
   I know a lot about football，and I'm very good at it. 【高分句型一】（我擅长踢足球）At the same time，I am very interested in dragon boat.（对龙舟比赛相当了解）Besides，I know about other sports.（对其它运动也了解）In addition，my English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.（我的英语很流利）For Wenzhou natives，I can communicate with them in dialect.（温州方言也很擅长）Most importantly，I am good at communicating with others，and I am familiar with various places in Wenzhou. 【高分句型二】（我善于与人沟通，对温州的各个地方都很熟悉。）In order to become a volunteer，I plan to learn more about this job and familiarize myself with the working process and other matters as soon as possible.
   I really hope I can be part of the Asian Games.
Yours， Li Ming
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I know a lot about football，and I'm very good at it.我对足球了解很多，而且我踢得很好。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Most importantly，I am good at communicating with others，and I am familiar with various places in Wenzhou.最重要的是，我善于与人沟通，对温州的各个地方都很熟悉。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第5段"The spacecraft takes off at 10 o'clock in the morning"（宇宙飞船于上午10点起飞）可知，此空提到了"宇宙飞船"，C选项"宇宙飞船将在28小时内到达这颗红色星球"符合，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第段"We know how much people like eating meat.But the fact is that more and more people are becoming vegetarian"（我们知道人们有多喜欢吃肉。但事实是，越来越多的人开始吃素。）可知，此处提到了"吃肉"有关的内容，D选项"我们也知道肉类生产对环境有害"符合，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第7段"Instead of going to bed，all a person will have to do is put their hands against a charger and rest for about half an hour.After that，they will not feel tired any more"（与其上床睡觉，一个人所要做的就是把手放在充电器上休息大约半个小时。之后，他们就不会再感到疲劳了。）可知，此处提到了一种"休息"方式，E选项"每天这样做一次就足以让人24小时保持清醒"符合，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据第11段"So，instead of writing a message，all you do is pick up your mobile phone"（所以，你所要做的不是写短信，而是拿起你的手机）可知，此处提到了想给朋友发信息，B选项"假设你想给你的朋友发一条信息"符合，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第段"This lady says NO to any meat，because she is a"（这位女士拒绝任何肉类，因为她是）可知，不吃任何肉，因为她是一个素食者，vegetarian"素食者"，故填vegetarian。
（6）细节理解题。根据第段"If we take too much medicine，there may be some"（如果我们吃太多的药，可能会有一些）可知，如果吃太多的药，会有副作用，side effects"副作用"，故填side effects。
（7）细节理解题。根据第段"The door closes …after the boy walks through the door"（男孩走进门后，门关上了）可知，门自动关上了，automatically"自动地"，故填automatically。
（8）细节理解题。根据第段"I forget to bring my …so my computer won't work for a long time"（我忘了带我的……所以我的电脑很长一段时间不能用了）可知，忘记带充电器，所以电脑不会工作太长时间，charger"充电器"，故填charger。
（9）细节理解题。根据第段"My friend and I are on the same"（我的朋友和我在同一条）可知，此处指在同一个设备上，device"设备"，故填device。
（10）细节理解题。根据第段"The plane is going to…in three minutes，so please turn off your mobile phone"（飞机还有三分钟就要...了，请关掉手机）可知，飞机要起飞，所以要关闭移动电话，take off"起飞"，故填take off。
本文介绍了几条2042年的新闻。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。