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2023年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷，共21页。
2023年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Miss Smith is very kind．We all like ____．（ ）
A. it B. her C. him D. them
2. I usually visit my grandparents Saturdays.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. — you give me a hand？I can't open this bottle.
— No problem.（ ）
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need
4. Have breakfast every morning you'll get ill.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. because
5. William Shakespeare is one of _____ writers in the world.（ ）
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
6. — did you turn off the radio？
— Because the baby is sleeping.（ ）
A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
7. — Hello，can I speak to Mary？
— Sorry，she a meeting next door.（ ）
A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having
8. If you read a lot today，you in the future.（ ）
A. succeed B. will succeed C. succeeded D. succeeds
9. — Mike，what were you doing at eight last night？
— I my mother with housework.（ ）
A. help B. will help C. am helping D. was helping
10. -Tom let's go to see The Fantastic Four tonight!
-I__________it already.I went with my father yesterday.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
11. To protect the environment，many trees in China every year.（ ）
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
12. — Do you know the Great Wall？
— Last Friday.（ ）
A. why did they visit B. why they visited
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
"Mama，can I please have some lunch money，or a sandwich instead？"I sat at the kitchen table and said.But the reply was always the same："Why？You already have these delicious bean tacos."
I didn't know how to explain it.It wasn't that the tacos weren't good；it was that all the other kids either bought their lunch at the cafeteria （自助餐厅） or took（1） ______ during the lunch time.
Lunch time again!I went to the very end of the cafeteria，turned my back and opened the taco bag.
"Hey，you!" Someone shouted.I turned and found a girl standing right in front of me.She looked into my（2） ______ ."Taco head!Taco head!" She shouted loudly.In seconds I was （3） ______ by kids chanting（反复呼喊） "Taco head!Taco head!"
This shame went on，until Coach Clarke，our PE teacher，came over and ordered everybody back to seats.
"Don't pay attention to them，for they're just being mean and silly."Coach said. "How about we（4） ______ ？" She handed me her sandwich. "I'll exchange（交换）this for your taco."
I couldn't believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from the bag.
"Those look good." Coach took a bite and said. "More （5） ______ than any sandwich I've ever had.Try it for yourself." She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds.I knew all the kids could hear.
As we ate，she told me how she became a coach because she'd fallen in love with soccer.I told her I liked to play soccer too.
I hesitated（犹豫），then said，"I wish I'd kick（踢）the girl who made fun of me."
"Sofia，learn to kick with your（6） ______ ."
"Like in soccer？But how？"
"No.By kicking her at school，by（7） ______ her in English，math and everything." She also told me."Part of 'kicking that girl' is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria."
Thanks to Coach，that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.
Moreover，I looked forward to Mama's tacos and always enjoyed them （8） ______ during the lunchtime.
13. A. bread B. hamburgers C. sandwiches D. salad
14. A. box B. bag C. pocket D. hat
15. A. circled B. welcomed C. supported D. respected
16. A. train B. trade C. compete D. leave
17. A. expensive B. successful C. popular D. delicious
18. A. arms B. hands C. head D. feet
19. A. beating B. encouraging C. helping D. changing
20. A. curiously B. silently C. proudly D. politely
21.
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly.But it can be prevented （预防） .Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
（1） ______ You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.
（2） ______ Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Swimming in unsafe water can lead to serious injuries （伤害） .
Warm up before swimming.Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
（3） ______ Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well.Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） .
Remember：it's always important to call for help first in a dangerous situation!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A.Learn lifesaving skills.
B.Let's swim on a hot summer day.
C.Enter the water carefully and feet first.
D.Never swim alone — even for a moment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
This was our last trip before high school.I had been looking forward to it for weeks.But at the roller coaster，my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha，my best friend Dan's sister.She was a singer.She was fantastic on the stage.Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.
Our roller coaster car pulled up，and my friends rushed forward，I felt my legs couldn't move.All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word，I turned，ran out of the line.I knew what people were saying about me，but I didn't care.I just kept moving past the crowd，found a bench（长椅）near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
"Hey!Steve!Are you okay？ "I looked up.It was Tasha!
"Oh，uh，yeah，I just started feeling，um，sick."I responded.
"You know，it's okay if you were scared.Everyone gets scared." She said.
"You don't."I said in a low voice. "I've seen you on that stage.You were fearless."
"I'm glad it looks like I'm not scared!"Tasha smiled. "But that's not true.I get really scared and nervous before I perform."
Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side，her words moved on.
"Hey，look，singing is important to me.And I want to share what I love with my people.So，even if I'm scared.I do it anyway.I push through the fear and just get up and do it.Is taking roller coaster important to you？"
"Yeah，it is.And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends.I don't want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms."
"Everyone gets scared，but brave people don't let fear control them." She looked into my eyes.Still being lost in what she said，I saw my friends coming towards me.
I got up and went with them to the coaster.
When we were leaving，Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster.I put it on my door.It stayed there through all four years of my high school，a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.
22. What problem did Steve have on this trip？ ______
A. He was too tired to say anything.
B. He was scared to sing on the stage.
C. He broke his leg and couldn't move.
D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.
23. With Tasha's comfort，Steve decided to ______ .
A. sit alone B. join in the fun
C. run away D. practice singing
24. Why did Steve put the photo on his door？ ______
A. It was his only photo before high school.
B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future.
C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.
D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.
P
It's hard to say no to hamburgers，French fries and all of the other junk food.However，eating too much junk food can harm your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19. "Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that harm their ability to think，learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive （冲动的） behaviors，"said Amy Reichelt，at Western University，Canada. "It may even raise a teen's risk of mental （精神上的） problems."
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies，about how poor food choices can affect teenage brains.They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions.The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves.However，this part doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile，teen brains get more excited from rewards （奖励）.The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.
In fact，these parts are even more sensitive when we are young.That's because dopamine （多巴胺）， a natural chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good，is especially active in teenage brains.
Therefore，the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. "It has an increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control，" said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice，whose brains develop much like our own.They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So，what's the best way to say no to junk food？The answer is exercise.When we exercise，the brain becomes less sensitive to food，besides this，it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and control our behaviors.
25. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What problems are caused by junk food.
B. What junk food teenagers like most.
C. How junk food harms teenage brains.
D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.
26. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.
B. Junk food may make people's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.
D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Teenage Brains B. Healthy Food for Teenagers
C. Food for Thought D. Exercise：the Best for Brains
Q
Humans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology.But now Digital （数字的） Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways，making us get closer to the worlds of animals and plants.
All around the nature，there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand.Elephants，for example，communicate with each other using infrasound，a sound far below our human hearing range.Coral（珊瑚）in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves，with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn't have any ears!
To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear，scientists have placed listening devices（装置）in these environments.Researchers have attached（连接）tiny microphones to honeybees（蜜蜂）and turtles，and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs（礁）and trees.These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites.When interconnected，these digital devices work like a hearing aid（助听器）：enabling humans to observe and record nature's sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability.After the sounds are recorded，AI is then able to determine their meanings.
With this technology，humans can not only understand the animals，but also communicate back to them.For example，a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees' behavior with AI.Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance.Using these dancing machines，the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving，and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar.In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals，the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants.That's to say，in the near future，scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing "healthy reef" sounds，which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.
Now，Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us.The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.
28. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices？ ______
A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature's sounds.
B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.
C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.
D. The devices can record nature's sounds beyond people's listening ability.
29. The word "healing" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. feeding B. killing C. repairing D. designing
30. What can you infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.
B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.
C. It's possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.
D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss how to control listening devices.
B. To compare different ways for communication.
C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.
D. To suggest how to improve people's listening ability.
32. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about others before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I felt so safe because I knew he was near.I did not notice when he stopped holding me.Soon，I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me at weekends.We make and fly our own kites，go for walks in the countryside，and even cook together.He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1) What's wrong with the writer when he was five？ ______
(2) Why did the writer's dad take a job to work at night？ ______
(3) According to the writer's dad，what is more important than money？ ______
(4) Who is your idol？Why is he/she your idol？（ Give at least two reasons） ______ ______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 正在围绕 "Traditional Festivals （传统节日） " 这一话题开展调研，他发来邮件，向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向 Peter 介绍你心中最重要的中国传统节日，为什么这个节日最重要，以及你和家人是如何庆祝的。
提示词语：celebrate （庆祝）， decorate，fireworks，reunion
提示问题：● What's the most important traditional festival in China？Why？
● What did your family do to celebrate it？
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 某英文网站开展以"Low-carbon Life （低碳生活） " 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。
提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy
提示问题：● What do you think of low-carbon life？
● What do you do to have a low-carbon life？
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Miss Smith指女性，like喜欢，实义动词，后面的代词要用宾格形式，故选B。
史密斯小姐很善良，我们都喜欢她。
此题考查人称代词宾格形式，注意各个人称的主格和对应的宾格形式。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at置于具体的某一时刻前；in置于季节、月份和年前；to"到"多和from搭配；on置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰前。根据Saturdays"星期六"可知应用on。
故选：C。
我通常在星期六去看望我的祖父母。
时注意介词的词义和用法的积累和记忆，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；need需要。根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我打不开这个瓶子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气。
故选：C。
—你能帮我一下吗？我打不开这个瓶子。
—没问题。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，分析选项进行对比，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】and和，而；构成并列句；or否则，构成并列句；but但是，构成并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据空格前后另个句子的句意关系可知是"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
每天早晨要吃早饭，否则你会生病的。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or+陈述句"的基本用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据最高级的结构"one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数"可知，此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级前加most,最高级前需加the。
故选：D。
威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级的结构，要抓出关键词，结合句意选择合适的一项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A为什么；B在哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，如何。根据回答Because（因为）可知此句是提问原因的，故用疑问词why。
故选：A。
-你为什么关掉收音机？
-因为婴儿正在睡觉。
分析题干找到关键词，即可确定疑问词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据Hello，can I speak to Mary？可知"说好的这个时候她正在隔壁开会"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+ 现在分词，主语是第三人称单数she，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having。
故选：B。
-你好，我能和玛丽通话吗？
-对不起，她正在隔壁开会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D一般现在时单数第三人称形式。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时。
故选：B。
如果你现在读很多书，未来你会成功的。
分析题干找到关键词，结合语境和所学语法知识确定时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】结合问句"昨天上午八点你在做什么？"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天上午八点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。
故选：D。
--迈克，昨天上午八点你在做什么？
--我在帮妈妈做家务。
分析句子结构，结合时间状语或提示信息选择适当的时态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
结合句意动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，see的过去分词seen，故答案是D．
---汤姆，今晚我们去看神奇四侠吧．
---我已经看过了．昨天和我爸爸去的．
现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语every year确定该句的时态为一般现在时态，再根据主语many trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入are planted。
故选：C。
为了保护环境，中国每年都种很多树。
根据句意和语境确定句子的时态和语态，分析选项，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子为宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查三个方面的问题：引导词、语序和时态搭配关系。根据宾语从句的语序，引导词后跟陈述句语序的句子，排除A和C。根据答语Last Friday.（上星期五。）可知宾语从句应用一般过去时，且询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
—你知道他们是什么时候参观长城的吗？
—上星期五。
考查宾语从句，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：并不是玉米卷不好，而是其他所有的孩子午餐时间或在自助餐厅买午餐或带三明治。A．bread面包；B．hamburgers汉堡；C．sandwiches三明治；D．salad沙拉。根据"Mama，can I please have some lunch money，or a sandwich instead？"（妈妈，你能给我午饭钱或一个三明治代替吗？）可知别的孩子都是自己买或带三明治，故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：她看着我的包。A．box箱子；B．bag包；C．pocket口袋；D．hat帽子。根据I went to the very end of the cafeteria，turned my back and opened the taco bag.（我走到自助餐厅的最尽头，转过身，打开了玉米卷袋）可知她看着我的玉米卷，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我就被孩子们围了起来，他们高喊"玉米头！玉米头！"A．circled围绕；B．welcomed欢迎；C．supported支持；D．respected尊重。根据by kids chanting（反复呼喊） "Taco head!Taco head!"（孩子说：玉米卷）可知我被他们的嘲笑声所围绕，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析；句意：我们来做个交易如何？A．train训练；B．trade做生意，交易；C．compete比赛；D．leave离开。根据I'll exchange（交换）this for your taco（我想用这个和你交换）可知教练想要和我做个交易，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意："那些看起来不错。"教练咬了一口，说道。"比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。你自己试试。"A．expensive昂贵的；B．successful成功的；C．popular 受欢迎的；D．delicious美味的。根据She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds（她发现mmmmm的声音）可知非常的好吃，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：Sofia，学会用你的头踢她。A．arms胳膊；B．hands手；C．head头；D．feet脚。根据"Like in soccer？But how？（"就像踢足球一样？但是怎么做呢？）可知用你的头踢，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在学校踢她，在英语、数学和其他方面打她A．beating打败；B．encouraging鼓励；C．helping帮助；D．changing改变。根据I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.（我在所有的课程和运动中都胜过那个女孩，尤其是足球）可知，打败她，故选A。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：此外，我期待着妈妈的玉米卷，并总是在午餐时间自豪地享用它们。。A．curiously好奇地；B．silently 沉默地；C．proudly骄傲地；D．politely礼貌地。根据I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.（我在所有的课程和运动中都胜过那个女孩，尤其是足球）可知，我变得越来越自信，故选C。
本文讲述了作者因为只带墨西哥玉米薄饼而被同学们嘲笑，被体育教练安慰鼓励而走出自卑，超越自我的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.（你应该和成年人一起去游泳，并确保他们能够保护你的安全。让一个成年人在附近观察危险是很重要的。）可知，说的是游泳的时候需要跟成年人一起。结合选项可知，D项，永远不要独自游泳，哪怕是一会儿。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.（先双脚着地，这样你就能知道水有多深。）可知，说的是脚先着地，可以知道水深。结合选项可知，C项，小心下水，双脚先着地。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.（许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程。）可知，说的是与学习技能相关的课程。结合选项可知，A项，学习救生技能。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了夏季游泳的注意事项。
点评：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~24.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Our roller coaster car pulled up，and my friends rushed forward，I felt my legs couldn't move.All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word，I turned，ran out of the line.（我们的过山车停了下来，我的朋友们冲上前去，我觉得我的腿动不了了。我满脑子想的都是过山车可能会飞上天。二话不说，我转身，跑出了队伍。）可推断出史蒂夫在这次旅行中害怕坐过山车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十三段I got up and went with them to the coaster.（我起身和他们一起去坐过山车。）可知在塔莎的安慰下，史蒂夫决定去凑热闹。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I put it on my door.It stayed there through all four years of my high school，a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.（我把它贴在门上了。在我的高中四年里，它一直在那里，提醒着我，对我来说，什么比恐惧更重要。）可知史蒂夫把照片贴在门上来鼓励他将来要勇敢。故选B。
本文主要记叙了作者在上高中前坐过山车的一次经历，讲述了他是如何克服恐惧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段However，eating too much junk food can harm your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19. "Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that harm their ability to think，learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors，"said Amy Reichelt，at Western University，Canada. "It may even raise a teen's risk of mental problems."（然而，吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其是如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间。加拿大西部大学的Amy Reichelt说："垃圾食品塑造了青少年的大脑，损害了他们的思考、学习和记忆能力。它还使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。"。"这甚至可能增加青少年出现心理问题的风险。"）可知第一段主要讲垃圾食品造成了什么问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.（他们发现，吃高脂肪食物的"青少年"小鼠在记忆力测试中的表现比吃正常食物的小鼠差。研究人员表示，高脂肪食物可能会降低小鼠前额叶皮层的工作效率。）可知我们能从文章中提到的研究中学到垃圾食品可能会降低人们前额叶皮层的工作效率。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年吃垃圾食品对大脑的影响。故最佳标题为"深思熟虑的食物。"故选C。
这篇文章主要讲了青少年吃垃圾食品对大脑的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When interconnected，these digital devices work like a hearing aid（助听器）：enabling humans to observe and record nature's sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability.After the sounds are recorded，AI is then able to determine their meanings.（当相互连接时数字设备的工作原理就像助听器：使人类能够观察和记录大自然的声音，超出我们自己的听觉能力的范围。）可知，关于监听设备，以下不正确的是选项B"助听器收集动物或植物发出的声音"。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals，the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants.That's to say，in the near future，scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing "healthy reef" sounds，which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.（除了与动物交谈的可能性外，这项研究还可以用于为动物和植物创造一种治疗方式。也就是说，在不久的将来，科学家可能能够通过播放"健康的珊瑚礁"声音来让珊瑚在某些地区生长，这可能有助于我们造成的一些损害恢复健康。）可知，第4段中的"healing"一词的意思可能是"修补"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Now，Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us.The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.（现在，数字技术为人类聆听周围生动的声音提供了一种新的方式。让人类与自然界中不同的动植物交流的梦想正在实现。）可知，从最后一段推断出人类将更好地与大自然交流。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人类逐渐远离自然，但数字技术为我们提供了一种强大的机会，让我们以更强大的方式聆听自然中的声音，使我们更加接近动植物的世界，可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种更接近自然的技术。故选C。
本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人类逐渐远离自然，但数字技术为我们提供了一种强大的机会，让我们以更强大的方式聆听自然中的声音，使我们更加接近动植物的世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.
【小题2】Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
【小题3】The time with family.
【小题4】My idol is my mother.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.（然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。）可知，当作者是一个五岁的男孩时，病得很重，一直需要照顾。故填：He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.（我父亲后来找了一份工作，晚上上班。他选择了这份工作，这样他只会在我睡觉的时候出门。）可知，当作者睡觉的时候，他父亲才能出去工作。故填：Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.（我父亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。虽然他现在每天都很辛苦，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。）可知和家人的时间比金钱更重要，故填：The time with family.
（4）主观表达题。My idol is my mother.Because she is calm，wise and helpful.When I do something wrong，she never gets angry with me.She always helps me and gives me suggestions.I learnt a lot from her.
本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
I heard you are interested in our traditional festival.Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.（中秋节）
The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the most important traditional festivals in China，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar. （时间）On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings，which are made of rice，meat and so on，wrapped in bamboo leaves.【高分句型一】And there are different kinds of delicious rice dumplings.（美食）The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races，especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes，and people watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it. （庆祝活动）Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan，who was an honest minister and a great poet in ancient times.It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.【高分句型二】It's very interesting and one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（为什么喜欢）
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings，which are made of rice，meat and so on，wrapped in bamboo leaves.在那天，中国人通常吃用米、肉等包在竹叶里做成的粽子。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.据说他投河自尽了。
It is said that+从句，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Low-carbon Life Living a Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help protect the environment，I live a low-carbon life.I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.We need to use less energy.（日常生活做法）
I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life. 【高分句型一】And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we'd better not spend much money on expensive clothes.（对低碳生活看法）
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.【高分句型二】Let's change from ourselves.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life.我认为过低碳生活是我的责任。
think后跟宾语从句；it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
【高分句型二】
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.如果每个人都为环境做点什么，我相信地球会变得更好。
If 引导条件状语从句；believe后跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Miss Smith is very kind．We all like ____．（ ）
A. it B. her C. him D. them
2. I usually visit my grandparents Saturdays.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. — you give me a hand？I can't open this bottle.
— No problem.（ ）
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need
4. Have breakfast every morning you'll get ill.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. because
5. William Shakespeare is one of _____ writers in the world.（ ）
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
6. — did you turn off the radio？
— Because the baby is sleeping.（ ）
A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
7. — Hello，can I speak to Mary？
— Sorry，she a meeting next door.（ ）
A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having
8. If you read a lot today，you in the future.（ ）
A. succeed B. will succeed C. succeeded D. succeeds
9. — Mike，what were you doing at eight last night？
— I my mother with housework.（ ）
A. help B. will help C. am helping D. was helping
10. -Tom let's go to see The Fantastic Four tonight!
-I__________it already.I went with my father yesterday.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
11. To protect the environment，many trees in China every year.（ ）
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
12. — Do you know the Great Wall？
— Last Friday.（ ）
A. why did they visit B. why they visited
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
"Mama，can I please have some lunch money，or a sandwich instead？"I sat at the kitchen table and said.But the reply was always the same："Why？You already have these delicious bean tacos."
I didn't know how to explain it.It wasn't that the tacos weren't good；it was that all the other kids either bought their lunch at the cafeteria （自助餐厅） or took（1） ______ during the lunch time.
Lunch time again!I went to the very end of the cafeteria，turned my back and opened the taco bag.
"Hey，you!" Someone shouted.I turned and found a girl standing right in front of me.She looked into my（2） ______ ."Taco head!Taco head!" She shouted loudly.In seconds I was （3） ______ by kids chanting（反复呼喊） "Taco head!Taco head!"
This shame went on，until Coach Clarke，our PE teacher，came over and ordered everybody back to seats.
"Don't pay attention to them，for they're just being mean and silly."Coach said. "How about we（4） ______ ？" She handed me her sandwich. "I'll exchange（交换）this for your taco."
I couldn't believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from the bag.
"Those look good." Coach took a bite and said. "More （5） ______ than any sandwich I've ever had.Try it for yourself." She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds.I knew all the kids could hear.
As we ate，she told me how she became a coach because she'd fallen in love with soccer.I told her I liked to play soccer too.
I hesitated（犹豫），then said，"I wish I'd kick（踢）the girl who made fun of me."
"Sofia，learn to kick with your（6） ______ ."
"Like in soccer？But how？"
"No.By kicking her at school，by（7） ______ her in English，math and everything." She also told me."Part of 'kicking that girl' is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria."
Thanks to Coach，that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.
Moreover，I looked forward to Mama's tacos and always enjoyed them （8） ______ during the lunchtime.
13. A. bread B. hamburgers C. sandwiches D. salad
14. A. box B. bag C. pocket D. hat
15. A. circled B. welcomed C. supported D. respected
16. A. train B. trade C. compete D. leave
17. A. expensive B. successful C. popular D. delicious
18. A. arms B. hands C. head D. feet
19. A. beating B. encouraging C. helping D. changing
20. A. curiously B. silently C. proudly D. politely
21.
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly.But it can be prevented （预防） .Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
（1） ______ You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.
（2） ______ Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Swimming in unsafe water can lead to serious injuries （伤害） .
Warm up before swimming.Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
（3） ______ Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well.Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） .
Remember：it's always important to call for help first in a dangerous situation!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A.Learn lifesaving skills.
B.Let's swim on a hot summer day.
C.Enter the water carefully and feet first.
D.Never swim alone — even for a moment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
This was our last trip before high school.I had been looking forward to it for weeks.But at the roller coaster，my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha，my best friend Dan's sister.She was a singer.She was fantastic on the stage.Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.
Our roller coaster car pulled up，and my friends rushed forward，I felt my legs couldn't move.All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word，I turned，ran out of the line.I knew what people were saying about me，but I didn't care.I just kept moving past the crowd，found a bench（长椅）near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
"Hey!Steve!Are you okay？ "I looked up.It was Tasha!
"Oh，uh，yeah，I just started feeling，um，sick."I responded.
"You know，it's okay if you were scared.Everyone gets scared." She said.
"You don't."I said in a low voice. "I've seen you on that stage.You were fearless."
"I'm glad it looks like I'm not scared!"Tasha smiled. "But that's not true.I get really scared and nervous before I perform."
Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side，her words moved on.
"Hey，look，singing is important to me.And I want to share what I love with my people.So，even if I'm scared.I do it anyway.I push through the fear and just get up and do it.Is taking roller coaster important to you？"
"Yeah，it is.And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends.I don't want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms."
"Everyone gets scared，but brave people don't let fear control them." She looked into my eyes.Still being lost in what she said，I saw my friends coming towards me.
I got up and went with them to the coaster.
When we were leaving，Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster.I put it on my door.It stayed there through all four years of my high school，a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.
22. What problem did Steve have on this trip？ ______
A. He was too tired to say anything.
B. He was scared to sing on the stage.
C. He broke his leg and couldn't move.
D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.
23. With Tasha's comfort，Steve decided to ______ .
A. sit alone B. join in the fun
C. run away D. practice singing
24. Why did Steve put the photo on his door？ ______
A. It was his only photo before high school.
B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future.
C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.
D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.
P
It's hard to say no to hamburgers，French fries and all of the other junk food.However，eating too much junk food can harm your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19. "Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that harm their ability to think，learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive （冲动的） behaviors，"said Amy Reichelt，at Western University，Canada. "It may even raise a teen's risk of mental （精神上的） problems."
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies，about how poor food choices can affect teenage brains.They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions.The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves.However，this part doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile，teen brains get more excited from rewards （奖励）.The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.
In fact，these parts are even more sensitive when we are young.That's because dopamine （多巴胺）， a natural chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good，is especially active in teenage brains.
Therefore，the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. "It has an increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control，" said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice，whose brains develop much like our own.They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So，what's the best way to say no to junk food？The answer is exercise.When we exercise，the brain becomes less sensitive to food，besides this，it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and control our behaviors.
25. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What problems are caused by junk food.
B. What junk food teenagers like most.
C. How junk food harms teenage brains.
D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.
26. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.
B. Junk food may make people's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.
D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Teenage Brains B. Healthy Food for Teenagers
C. Food for Thought D. Exercise：the Best for Brains
Q
Humans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology.But now Digital （数字的） Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways，making us get closer to the worlds of animals and plants.
All around the nature，there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand.Elephants，for example，communicate with each other using infrasound，a sound far below our human hearing range.Coral（珊瑚）in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves，with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn't have any ears!
To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear，scientists have placed listening devices（装置）in these environments.Researchers have attached（连接）tiny microphones to honeybees（蜜蜂）and turtles，and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs（礁）and trees.These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites.When interconnected，these digital devices work like a hearing aid（助听器）：enabling humans to observe and record nature's sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability.After the sounds are recorded，AI is then able to determine their meanings.
With this technology，humans can not only understand the animals，but also communicate back to them.For example，a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees' behavior with AI.Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance.Using these dancing machines，the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving，and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar.In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals，the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants.That's to say，in the near future，scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing "healthy reef" sounds，which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.
Now，Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us.The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.
28. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices？ ______
A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature's sounds.
B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.
C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.
D. The devices can record nature's sounds beyond people's listening ability.
29. The word "healing" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ ".
A. feeding B. killing C. repairing D. designing
30. What can you infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.
B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.
C. It's possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.
D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss how to control listening devices.
B. To compare different ways for communication.
C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.
D. To suggest how to improve people's listening ability.
32. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about others before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I felt so safe because I knew he was near.I did not notice when he stopped holding me.Soon，I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me at weekends.We make and fly our own kites，go for walks in the countryside，and even cook together.He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1) What's wrong with the writer when he was five？ ______
(2) Why did the writer's dad take a job to work at night？ ______
(3) According to the writer's dad，what is more important than money？ ______
(4) Who is your idol？Why is he/she your idol？（ Give at least two reasons） ______ ______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 正在围绕 "Traditional Festivals （传统节日） " 这一话题开展调研，他发来邮件，向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向 Peter 介绍你心中最重要的中国传统节日，为什么这个节日最重要，以及你和家人是如何庆祝的。
提示词语：celebrate （庆祝）， decorate，fireworks，reunion
提示问题：● What's the most important traditional festival in China？Why？
● What did your family do to celebrate it？
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 某英文网站开展以"Low-carbon Life （低碳生活） " 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。
提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy
提示问题：● What do you think of low-carbon life？
● What do you do to have a low-carbon life？
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Miss Smith指女性，like喜欢，实义动词，后面的代词要用宾格形式，故选B。
史密斯小姐很善良，我们都喜欢她。
此题考查人称代词宾格形式，注意各个人称的主格和对应的宾格形式。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at置于具体的某一时刻前；in置于季节、月份和年前；to"到"多和from搭配；on置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰前。根据Saturdays"星期六"可知应用on。
故选：C。
我通常在星期六去看望我的祖父母。
时注意介词的词义和用法的积累和记忆，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】should应该；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；need需要。根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我打不开这个瓶子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气。
故选：C。
—你能帮我一下吗？我打不开这个瓶子。
—没问题。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，分析选项进行对比，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】and和，而；构成并列句；or否则，构成并列句；but但是，构成并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据空格前后另个句子的句意关系可知是"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
每天早晨要吃早饭，否则你会生病的。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or+陈述句"的基本用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据最高级的结构"one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数"可知，此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级前加most,最高级前需加the。
故选：D。
威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级的结构，要抓出关键词，结合句意选择合适的一项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A为什么；B在哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，如何。根据回答Because（因为）可知此句是提问原因的，故用疑问词why。
故选：A。
-你为什么关掉收音机？
-因为婴儿正在睡觉。
分析题干找到关键词，即可确定疑问词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据Hello，can I speak to Mary？可知"说好的这个时候她正在隔壁开会"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+ 现在分词，主语是第三人称单数she，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having。
故选：B。
-你好，我能和玛丽通话吗？
-对不起，她正在隔壁开会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D一般现在时单数第三人称形式。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时。
故选：B。
如果你现在读很多书，未来你会成功的。
分析题干找到关键词，结合语境和所学语法知识确定时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】结合问句"昨天上午八点你在做什么？"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天上午八点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。
故选：D。
--迈克，昨天上午八点你在做什么？
--我在帮妈妈做家务。
分析句子结构，结合时间状语或提示信息选择适当的时态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
结合句意动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，see的过去分词seen，故答案是D．
---汤姆，今晚我们去看神奇四侠吧．
---我已经看过了．昨天和我爸爸去的．
现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语every year确定该句的时态为一般现在时态，再根据主语many trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入are planted。
故选：C。
为了保护环境，中国每年都种很多树。
根据句意和语境确定句子的时态和语态，分析选项，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子为宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查三个方面的问题：引导词、语序和时态搭配关系。根据宾语从句的语序，引导词后跟陈述句语序的句子，排除A和C。根据答语Last Friday.（上星期五。）可知宾语从句应用一般过去时，且询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
—你知道他们是什么时候参观长城的吗？
—上星期五。
考查宾语从句，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：并不是玉米卷不好，而是其他所有的孩子午餐时间或在自助餐厅买午餐或带三明治。A．bread面包；B．hamburgers汉堡；C．sandwiches三明治；D．salad沙拉。根据"Mama，can I please have some lunch money，or a sandwich instead？"（妈妈，你能给我午饭钱或一个三明治代替吗？）可知别的孩子都是自己买或带三明治，故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：她看着我的包。A．box箱子；B．bag包；C．pocket口袋；D．hat帽子。根据I went to the very end of the cafeteria，turned my back and opened the taco bag.（我走到自助餐厅的最尽头，转过身，打开了玉米卷袋）可知她看着我的玉米卷，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我就被孩子们围了起来，他们高喊"玉米头！玉米头！"A．circled围绕；B．welcomed欢迎；C．supported支持；D．respected尊重。根据by kids chanting（反复呼喊） "Taco head!Taco head!"（孩子说：玉米卷）可知我被他们的嘲笑声所围绕，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析；句意：我们来做个交易如何？A．train训练；B．trade做生意，交易；C．compete比赛；D．leave离开。根据I'll exchange（交换）this for your taco（我想用这个和你交换）可知教练想要和我做个交易，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意："那些看起来不错。"教练咬了一口，说道。"比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。你自己试试。"A．expensive昂贵的；B．successful成功的；C．popular 受欢迎的；D．delicious美味的。根据She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds（她发现mmmmm的声音）可知非常的好吃，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：Sofia，学会用你的头踢她。A．arms胳膊；B．hands手；C．head头；D．feet脚。根据"Like in soccer？But how？（"就像踢足球一样？但是怎么做呢？）可知用你的头踢，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在学校踢她，在英语、数学和其他方面打她A．beating打败；B．encouraging鼓励；C．helping帮助；D．changing改变。根据I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.（我在所有的课程和运动中都胜过那个女孩，尤其是足球）可知，打败她，故选A。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：此外，我期待着妈妈的玉米卷，并总是在午餐时间自豪地享用它们。。A．curiously好奇地；B．silently 沉默地；C．proudly骄傲地；D．politely礼貌地。根据I kicked that girl in all classes and sports，especially soccer.（我在所有的课程和运动中都胜过那个女孩，尤其是足球）可知，我变得越来越自信，故选C。
本文讲述了作者因为只带墨西哥玉米薄饼而被同学们嘲笑，被体育教练安慰鼓励而走出自卑，超越自我的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.（你应该和成年人一起去游泳，并确保他们能够保护你的安全。让一个成年人在附近观察危险是很重要的。）可知，说的是游泳的时候需要跟成年人一起。结合选项可知，D项，永远不要独自游泳，哪怕是一会儿。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.（先双脚着地，这样你就能知道水有多深。）可知，说的是脚先着地，可以知道水深。结合选项可知，C项，小心下水，双脚先着地。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.（许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程。）可知，说的是与学习技能相关的课程。结合选项可知，A项，学习救生技能。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了夏季游泳的注意事项。
点评：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~24.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Our roller coaster car pulled up，and my friends rushed forward，I felt my legs couldn't move.All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word，I turned，ran out of the line.（我们的过山车停了下来，我的朋友们冲上前去，我觉得我的腿动不了了。我满脑子想的都是过山车可能会飞上天。二话不说，我转身，跑出了队伍。）可推断出史蒂夫在这次旅行中害怕坐过山车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十三段I got up and went with them to the coaster.（我起身和他们一起去坐过山车。）可知在塔莎的安慰下，史蒂夫决定去凑热闹。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I put it on my door.It stayed there through all four years of my high school，a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.（我把它贴在门上了。在我的高中四年里，它一直在那里，提醒着我，对我来说，什么比恐惧更重要。）可知史蒂夫把照片贴在门上来鼓励他将来要勇敢。故选B。
本文主要记叙了作者在上高中前坐过山车的一次经历，讲述了他是如何克服恐惧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段However，eating too much junk food can harm your body，especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19. "Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that harm their ability to think，learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors，"said Amy Reichelt，at Western University，Canada. "It may even raise a teen's risk of mental problems."（然而，吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其是如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间。加拿大西部大学的Amy Reichelt说："垃圾食品塑造了青少年的大脑，损害了他们的思考、学习和记忆能力。它还使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。"。"这甚至可能增加青少年出现心理问题的风险。"）可知第一段主要讲垃圾食品造成了什么问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice's prefrontal cortex work less effectively.（他们发现，吃高脂肪食物的"青少年"小鼠在记忆力测试中的表现比吃正常食物的小鼠差。研究人员表示，高脂肪食物可能会降低小鼠前额叶皮层的工作效率。）可知我们能从文章中提到的研究中学到垃圾食品可能会降低人们前额叶皮层的工作效率。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年吃垃圾食品对大脑的影响。故最佳标题为"深思熟虑的食物。"故选C。
这篇文章主要讲了青少年吃垃圾食品对大脑的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When interconnected，these digital devices work like a hearing aid（助听器）：enabling humans to observe and record nature's sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability.After the sounds are recorded，AI is then able to determine their meanings.（当相互连接时数字设备的工作原理就像助听器：使人类能够观察和记录大自然的声音，超出我们自己的听觉能力的范围。）可知，关于监听设备，以下不正确的是选项B"助听器收集动物或植物发出的声音"。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals，the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants.That's to say，in the near future，scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing "healthy reef" sounds，which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.（除了与动物交谈的可能性外，这项研究还可以用于为动物和植物创造一种治疗方式。也就是说，在不久的将来，科学家可能能够通过播放"健康的珊瑚礁"声音来让珊瑚在某些地区生长，这可能有助于我们造成的一些损害恢复健康。）可知，第4段中的"healing"一词的意思可能是"修补"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Now，Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us.The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.（现在，数字技术为人类聆听周围生动的声音提供了一种新的方式。让人类与自然界中不同的动植物交流的梦想正在实现。）可知，从最后一段推断出人类将更好地与大自然交流。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人类逐渐远离自然，但数字技术为我们提供了一种强大的机会，让我们以更强大的方式聆听自然中的声音，使我们更加接近动植物的世界，可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种更接近自然的技术。故选C。
本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人类逐渐远离自然，但数字技术为我们提供了一种强大的机会，让我们以更强大的方式聆听自然中的声音，使我们更加接近动植物的世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.
【小题2】Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
【小题3】The time with family.
【小题4】My idol is my mother.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.（然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。）可知，当作者是一个五岁的男孩时，病得很重，一直需要照顾。故填：He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.（我父亲后来找了一份工作，晚上上班。他选择了这份工作，这样他只会在我睡觉的时候出门。）可知，当作者睡觉的时候，他父亲才能出去工作。故填：Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.（我父亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。虽然他现在每天都很辛苦，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。）可知和家人的时间比金钱更重要，故填：The time with family.
（4）主观表达题。My idol is my mother.Because she is calm，wise and helpful.When I do something wrong，she never gets angry with me.She always helps me and gives me suggestions.I learnt a lot from her.
本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'm glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
I heard you are interested in our traditional festival.Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.（中秋节）
The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the most important traditional festivals in China，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar. （时间）On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings，which are made of rice，meat and so on，wrapped in bamboo leaves.【高分句型一】And there are different kinds of delicious rice dumplings.（美食）The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races，especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes，and people watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it. （庆祝活动）Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan，who was an honest minister and a great poet in ancient times.It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.【高分句型二】It's very interesting and one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（为什么喜欢）
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings，which are made of rice，meat and so on，wrapped in bamboo leaves.在那天，中国人通常吃用米、肉等包在竹叶里做成的粽子。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.据说他投河自尽了。
It is said that+从句，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Low-carbon Life Living a Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help protect the environment，I live a low-carbon life.I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.We need to use less energy.（日常生活做法）
I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life. 【高分句型一】And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we'd better not spend much money on expensive clothes.（对低碳生活看法）
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.【高分句型二】Let's change from ourselves.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life.我认为过低碳生活是我的责任。
think后跟宾语从句；it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
【高分句型二】
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.如果每个人都为环境做点什么，我相信地球会变得更好。
If 引导条件状语从句；believe后跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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