2023年天津市南开区中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年天津市南开区中考英语三模试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年天津市南开区中考英语三模试卷
一、听力理解（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Who is the woman in the photo？
A.Bob's aunt.
B.Bob's mum.
C.Bob's sister.
6．（1分）How often does David go to see a movie？
A.Once a month.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
7．（1分）Which club can Jack join？
A.The English Club.
B.The Music Club.
C.The Tennis Club.
8．（1分）How old is the man's little sister？
A.She is 7 years old.
B.She is 8 years old.
C.She is 9 years old.
9．（1分）Where will they meet？
A.In the park.
B.In the zoo.
C.At the cinema.
10．（1分）How did the woman get to the bookshop？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
11．（1分）How long did Lily stay in Tianjin？
A.For two days.
B.For four days.
C.For six days.
12．（1分）How much will the man pay for the bag？
A.100 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
13．（1分）What is Betty going to do at the weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Do some sports.
C.See her friends.
14．（1分）When will the man get to Jim's party？
A.At 8；00.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）Where did Lingling go yesterday？
A.To the science museum.
B.To the post office.
C.To the school library.
（2）Who did Lingling go with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
（3）What did Lingling do there？
A.She talked with the robots.
B.She played chess with the robots.
C.She bought some gifts for her friends.
16．（3分）（1）When will the volleyball match be held？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match？
A.Cheer the players.
B.Play volleyball.
C.Have a party.
（3）What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to？
A.Playing volleyball with other fans.
B.Taking photos with the players.
C.Going sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分） My father is_______ English teacher.He works in _______university.（　　）
A． a；a B． an；a C． the；an D．不填；the
18．（1分）—Which _______of Shanghai do you come from？
—Let me show you on the map.（　　）
A． city B． century C． country D． part
19．（1分） Tianjin is famous_______ its delicious food，especially breakfast.（　　）
A． for B． to C． with D． on
20．（1分）—Let me help you.
— Thank you.But I can do it by_______ .（　　）
A． himself B． yourself C． myself D． herself
21．（1分）The air in the countryside is ______， so many people from the city go there on weekends．（　　）
A．soft B．pretty C．fresh D．delicious
22．（1分）—Excuse me，where is Xinhua Bookshop？
—Just 200 meters away.You can find it_______ .（　　）
A． luckily B． badly C． easily D． hardly
23．（1分） Their parents_______ in New York for a few months.（　　）
A． have gone B． got C． have been D． will go
24．（1分）—Hurry up.The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute.Don't cross the street_______ the traffic stops.（　　）
A． after B． until C． while D． since
25．（1分）My parents asked me ______computer games again．（　　）
A．don't play B．not to play
C．not playing D．not play
26．（1分）I _______help laughing when I watch Havoc in Heaven.（　　）
A． mustn't B． must C． can't D． can
27．（1分）I invited Mary to the party.But she____ my invitation politely.（　　）
A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regretted
28．（1分）﹣ Who's the little baby in the photo， Susan？
﹣ It's me． This photo __________ten years ago．（　　）
A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken
29．（1分）I didn't know_______ .（　　）
A． why were there so many people in the park
B． when my parents left the house
C． that nobody will go to work this morning
D． whether she gets there on time
30．（1分）—Let's go shopping.
—OK.Please_______ first because we have lots of things to buy.（　　）
A． have a look B． make a list
C． take a vacation D． give a speech
31．（1分）﹣Let's go to the sea animal show tomorrow.
﹣ .（　　）
A．Thank you
B．Good idea
C．It doesn't matter
D．It's very kind of you
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday？You have to sit down and write a thank﹣you letter."Thank you"are very important words.We have to use them （1）　 　.We （2）　 　them when someone gives us a drink，helps us to pick up things，hands us a letter
Another（3）　 　 word is " please ".But many people（4）　 　 to use it.It is not polite to ask someone to do something （5）　 　 saying " please ".We have to use it when we （6）　 　 something，too.It may be a book or a pencil，more rice or more tea.We may use it in the classroom，at the bus stop or in a shop.We have to use "please"to make each other （7）　 　 .
We have to （8）　 　 to say " sorry "，too.When we have hurt someone，we go up and say we are （9）　 　.When we have forgotten something or broken something，we use the （10）　 　 word." Sorry " is a word that can make people forget wrong.

（1）A.never
B.often
C.sometimes
D.ever
（2）A.say
B.speak
C.talk
D.tell
（3）A.terrible
B.interesting
C.important
D.common
（4）A.prepare
B.forget
C.plan
D.understand
（5）A.with
B.by
C.without
D.through
（6）A.write down
B.ask for
C.look up
D.think about
（7）A.happy
B excited
C.sad
D.tired
（8）A.hope
B.come
C.decide
D.learn
（9）A.hungry
B.angry
C.sorry
D.busy
（10）A.same
B.different
C.quiet
D.basic
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Welcome to our restaurant.There are many things for you to eat and drink here.We have got bread，rice，porridge，dumplings and hamburgers.We have got chicken，fish，eggs and all kinds of vegetables.You can drink something in our restaurant.We have got orange juice，apple juice，Coke and beer.You can eat some fruit after meals.We have got all kinds of fruits，such as apples，melons，bananas and pears.You may have dinner with your family in our restaurant or get together with your friends.
Welcome to our restaurant.Our telephone number is 8768﹣2998.

（1）What can you find in the restaurant？ 　 　
A Vegetables.
B.Coffee.
C.Ice cream.
D.Banana juice.
（2）What cannot we do in the restaurant？ 　 　
A.Eat and drink.
B.Cook the meals.
C.Have dinner with friends.
D.Have dinner with the family.
（3）We cannot eat 　 　 in the restaurant.
A.birds
B.beef
C.fish
D.pears
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.All the people like the restaurant very much.
B.There are three meals a day in the restaurant.
C.We are welcome to the restaurant to eat and drink.
D.We can have a drink in the restaurant.
（5）Which of the following is not true？ 　 　
A.You can drink beer in the restaurant.
B.You can eat hamburgers in the restaurant.
C There are lots of fruits in the restaurant.
D.The food in the restaurant is all healthy.
34．（10分）Everyone has a surname.Beckham is the surname of the famous football player David Beckham.But do you know how they come about？The British writer David tells us in his new book What's in a Surname？
David shows that in Britain some names come from people's jobs.For example，Butcher means someone who sells meat.Farmer is a man working on the farm.
Some names are from places like Warwick，a town in Warwickshire.Gatsby came from the village Gaddesby in Leicestershire.
Interestingly，other surnames come from nicknames（昵称），for example，Whitehead.Centuries ago，people didn't live very long.There were few old people with white hair.When people saw somebody with white hair（大喊）"white head"at them!
So，next time when you meet a British with a strange surname，don't be surprised.There might be an interesting history behind it.

（1）According to Paragraph 2，what does a butcher do？ 　 　
A.He does different jobs.
B.He sells meat.
C.He works on a farm.
D.He teaches in a school.
（2）Which of the following names comes from a place？ 　 　
A.David.
B.Farm.
C.White.
D.Gatsby.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，we learn that 　 　 .
A.people lived a long life in the past
B.people with white hair were popular
C."white head"is a nickname
D.people like old people with white hair
（4）What's the meaning of"surname"？ 　 　
A.Family name.
B.Given name.
C.Second name.
D.Middle name.
（5）What is the story about？ 　 　
A How do people give a baby the name？
B.Where does a surname come from？
C.Why are there surnames？
D.What surnames do people like？
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的句子中选择适当的话语填入空白处，使对话意思完整。（其中有两个句子是多余的。）
35．（5分）
A.That's right.
B.Would you like to go with us？
C.When and where shall we meet？
D.What should I take？
E.It doesn't matter.
F.How far is Beihai Park from here？
G.I don't think so.
A： Hi， Mary. Are you going to visit Tianjin Eye tomorrow？
B： Yes. （1）　 　.
A： Yes， I'd love to. But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
B：（2）　 　. Look， there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A： I hope it will be fine tomorrow. By the way， （3）　 　.
B： Not far. It'll take us half an hour to get there by bus.
A： You mean we'll go there by bus？
B： （4）　 　.
A： But I'd like to go there by bike. You know， the streets are very busy. Buses may not go faster than bike.
B： I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.
A： Right. （5）　 　.
B： We'll set off at 7：50 at the school gate.
A： OK. See you then.
B： See you.
六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
36．（2分）学生们正在静静地听老师讲课．
The students are listening to the teacher　 　．
37．（2分）昨天，我从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了胳膊．
I　 　my bike and hurt my arm yesterday．
38．（2分）地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。
The earth is one of the planets in the 　 　　 　 .
39．（2分）我好几个月没有收到女儿的来信了．
I haven't　 　my daughter for months．
40．（2分）上周老师和他们一起参加了训练．
The teacher　 　 in the training with them last week．
41．（2分）不要轻易放弃。
Do not 　 　　 　easily.
42．（2分）同学们正在为玲玲大声加油。
The students are 　 　 Lingling 　 　loudly.
43．（2分）我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友．
We should help the friends　 　　 　．
44．（2分）儿童节那天我们每个人都会得到一份礼物。
Everyone of us can get a present on 　 　　 　.
45．（2分）这个周末小丽打算在家里复习功课。
Xiao Li is going to 　 　　 　 her lessons at home this weekend.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
46．（10分）The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo，most of the animals are not very active.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zookeepers to feed them.They can't go out of the cages，so they have to walk round and round.
However，the wildlife park is a good place for them.All the animals there live in the open air.They can run，jump and play happily
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly.But some are scary（可怕的），such as lions，wolves and tigers.Don't worry.A special bus can take you to see the animals.You are quite safe inside the bus.How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!

（1）Most of the animals 　 　 are not very active.
（2）The animals in the zoo have to stay in cages and 　 　by the zookeepers.
（3）　 　is a good place for animals.
（4）The most important thing is that the animals are 　 　in the wildlife park.
（5）In the wildlife park you' re quite safe if you take a 　 　to see those scary animals.

2023年天津市南开区中考英语三模试卷
试题解析
一、听力理解（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；不填。分析句子可知，且English是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空泛指一所大学，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
18．【解答】city城市；century世纪；part部分，都是名词，前句句意为"你来自上海的哪一区"，区域"。
故选：D。
19．【解答】for表原因；to表目的、方向等；on表时间或地点，表示天津因其美食而著名。be famous for"以……而闻名"。
故选：A。
20．【解答】himself他自己，反身代词，反身代词，反身代词，反身代词，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，单独"，对应的反身代词是myself。
故选：C。
21．【解答】考查形容词，soft柔软的，fresh新鲜的．结合句意，所以许多来自城市的人们周末去那儿．
故选：C．
22．【解答】luckily幸运地；badly差地；easily容易地，都是副词，新华书店在哪里，后面句意为"你可以很容易地找到它"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
23．【解答】has gone是现在完成时，其中gong（去）是go的过去分词，get的过去式；will go是一般将来时 for a months可知句子时态通常使用现在完成时，到说话时，因此可先排除B和D，has gone不能与一段时间连用，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
24．【解答】A在......之后；B直到，其后用延续性动词。not...until...表示"直到......才......"，符合题意。
故选：B。
25．【解答】根据My parents me games ，可知这里考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．
故选：B．
26．【解答】A.mustn't不要；不能，一定；D.can能，会。
故选：C。
27．【解答】trusted相信；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔 invited to party."及转折连词but可知。
故选：C。
28．【解答】根据句意"这张照片是十年前照的．"可知 photo和动词"take"是被动关系 years ，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
故选：D．
29．【解答】A为什么公园里有那么多人，疑问句语序；C今早没人去工作。know后面用宾语从句，排除A，从句需用相应的过去时态。
故选：B。
30．【解答】have a look看一看；make a list列一个单子 a vacation去度假 a speech做演讲。根据前句句意"让我们去购物吧"可知。请先列个清单，要填"列一个单子"。
故选：B。
31．【解答】A.谢谢你，B.好主意，D.你真是太好了，﹣我们明天去看海洋动物展吧。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．【解答】（1）副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须经常使用它们；often经常；ever曾经 you" are important 。
）可知，这个词很重要，故选B。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：当有人给我们一杯饮料、递给我们一封信，我们要说它们，后跟内容，后跟语言；tell告诉，此处指说"谢谢"，因此选say。
（3）形容词词义辨析。句素：另一个重要的词是"请"；interesting有趣的；common普通的 you"are important 。）可知 you"一样是重要的。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：但是许多人忘记使用它；forget忘记；understand理解 is polite ask to something saying " ".（要求别人做某事，是不礼貌的，此处表示"许多人忘记使用它"。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：要求别人做某事，是不礼貌的；by通过；through穿过，不说"请"是不礼貌的，因此选without。
（6）短语辨析。句意：当我们要求某事时。write down写下；look up查阅。根据上文to someone do ，此处指当我们要求某事。故选B。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须用"请"来让对方开心；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的 have use ，说"请"是为了让对方开心。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：我们也必须学会说"对不起"；come来；learn学习，此处指学会说"对不起"。故选D。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们伤害了别人时。hungry饥饿的；sorry抱歉的。根据When have someone（当我们伤害了别人时）可知，要说抱歉。
（10）形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们忘记了什么或打碎了什么东西时。same相同的；quiet安静的。根据" " is a that make forget 。）可知。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We got ，fish beef and kinds vegetables.（我们有鸡肉、鱼、牛肉。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There many for to and here.（这里有很多东西供你吃和喝 may dinner your in restaurant get with friends.（你可以和家人在我们餐厅用餐。）可知、与朋友或者家人一起吃饭。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段We got ，fish beef and kinds vegetables.（我们有鸡肉、鱼、牛肉。）和We got kinds fruits as ，oranges，bananas pears.（我们有各种各样的水果、橙子、香蕉和梨，我们在餐馆里吃不到鸟。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Welcome our 。）可知，他欢迎我们来餐馆吃喝。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段中hamburgers，这家餐馆的食物并非都很健康。
34．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butcher means someone who sells meat.（Butcher的意思是卖肉的人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gatsby came from the village Gaddesby in Leicestershire.（盖茨比来自莱斯特郡的加德斯比村，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Interestingly，for example，Whitehead.（有趣的是，例如。）可知Whitehead是一个昵称。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段Beckham the of famous player Beckham.（贝克汉姆是著名足球运动员大卫•贝克汉姆的......，与"Family name"同义。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone a surname.Beckham the of famous player Beckham.But you how come ？The writer tells in new What's a Surname。贝克汉姆是著名足球运动员大卫•贝克汉姆的姓氏？英国作家大卫在他的新书《姓氏里有什么》中告诉我们，故选B。
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的句子中选择适当的话语填入空白处，使对话意思完整。（其中有两个句子是多余的。）
35．【解答】（1）B. 根据答语"Yes， I'd to."回应对方的提议；选项B"你愿意和我们一起去吗"与语境相符。
（2）G. 上文"But do think going rain ；根据下文"Look， isn't cloud the ，可知此处指"不觉得会下雨"。故选G。
（3）F. 根据答语"Not far. take half hour get by ；可知上文是问"距离"。故选F。
（4）A. 上文"You mean go by ？"向对方确认是否要乘公共汽车去；选项A"没错"符合语境。
（5）C. 根据答语"We'll set at at school ；可知此处是询问"何时；选项C"我们什么时候。故选C。
六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
36．【解答】答案：in silence，也就是一声不吭地，故答案是in silence．
37．【解答】答案：fell off，用fall off，这里是说昨天的事情用一般过去时，故答案是fell off．
38．【解答】太阳系solar system，是名词短语。
故答案为：solar system。
39．【解答】答案：heard from．
根据中英文对照这里缺少表达"收到…来信"，用固定短语hear from sb，延续了几个月了，hear的过去分词是heard．
40．【解答】答案：took part，成为其中的一员，再者这里是说上周的事情，take的过去式是took．
41．【解答】放弃give up，是动词短语，在do not后面用动词原形。
故答案为：give；up。
42．【解答】给...加油cheer...on，是动词短语，是现在进行时。
故答案为：cheering；on。
43．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"处于困境"．
故答案为in trouble．
44．【解答】儿童节Children's Day，是名词短语。
故答案为：Children's；Day。
45．【解答】复习go over，是动词短语。
故答案为：go；over。
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
46．【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段 In zoo of animals not active.（在动物园。）可知。故填in the zoo。
（2）根据第二段They have stay cages day wait the to feed ，等待动物园的工作人员饲养它们，动物园里的动物是被工作人员饲养 animals（动物）。结合原文。故填are fed。
（3）根据第三段However，the park a good for ，野生动物园对它们来说是个好地方，对动物们来说。故填The park。
（4）根据第三段The most thing that are and in wildlife 。）可知。故填free happy。
（5）根据第四段A special can you see animals.You quite inside bus.（一辆专车会带着你去看动物。）可知，如果乘坐"专车"去看队伍的话是很安全的。故填special 。