2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题(含答案)

这是一份2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话5选5，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the2．The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it3．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.A．nine B．eighth C．ninth4．— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.A．between B．from C．in5．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.A．read B．am reading C．was reading6．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully7．All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction8．—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．is learned C．was learned9．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example10．—________ clean the classroom is!—So it is. The students clean it every day.A．How B．What C．What a11．—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.A．miss B．missed C．will miss12．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ my clothes yet.A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack13．— Can we talk about it in the library?— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.A． B． C．14．— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A．how I can get to the bus stationB．if there will be another busC．how much a bus ticket costs15．—I want to complain about the new computer.—________A．What happened? B．How are you? C．With pleasure. 二、完形填空 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think     16     is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still     17     their table manners today.There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is     18     the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.As for the host, he may take     19     seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the     20     of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.16．A．knowledge B．money C．food17．A．break B．follow C．make18．A．never B．usually C．already19．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable20．A．east B．west C．center  Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the     21     takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages,     22     new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “    23    ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer     24     questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become     25    . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even     26    .Deng still tries his best for the dream.     27     he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited     28     for that very moment.So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be     29    , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment     30     Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.21．A．subject B．country C．book22．A．look at B．look up C．look after23．A．Where B．When C．Why24．A．their B．your C．our25．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut26．A．cried B．laughed C．danced27．A．But B．Although C．Unless28．A．56 years B．29 years C．24 years29．A．popular B．patient C．polite30．A．like B．for C．with  三、阅读单选Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Marisa:Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? Bay 212: Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie:I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.31．Where are the parents talking?A．In the classroom. B．In an online chat room. C．In a meeting room.32．What’s Marisa’s trouble?A．She lied to her son.B．Her son didn’t play soccer well.C．Her son loved playing soccer very much.33．The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.A．the lies which are white B．the lies that are not harmful C．the truth that makes people sad34．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage?A．Three people. B．Four people. C．Five people.35．Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion?A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”Let’s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals?Jingwei Tries to Fill up the SeaOnce upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”.The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.”Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.36．Who are the super heroes in the two stories?A．Animals and birds. B．Jingwei and Robinson. C．Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.37．Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?A．Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”.B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.C．Because the name of the mountain where she lived was”Jingwei”.38．Robinson ________ with his knife in the passage.A．grew fruit and vegetablesB．killed animals and birds for foodC．cut down trees to build a house39．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.B．Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.C．Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.40．The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals.A．never give up B．ask for help C．keep away from difficulties  四、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hello, Amy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon.    41   B: We went to the old people’s home.A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling?B: Kind of tired.    42   A: A volunteer? I did that last summer.    43   B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.A: Oh, you must have a good time.B: Yeah, very happy.    44   A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.B: You’re right.    45   A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same timeA．Where did your class go?B．Helping others is a great thing.C．But I was glad to be a volunteer.D．How did you help the old people?E．The old people also told us stories about the past.  五、根据首字母填空46．It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.47．—Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f________ tomorrow?—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.48．The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空49．In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.50．These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤). 七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  reallyOn May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people    51    the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes    52    the great effort.Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other    53    in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of    54    education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know    55    to read or write. We can hardly count.”They    56    realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds    57    them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by    58    and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think    59    plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four     60     children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.  八、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.    61    If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.   62    They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.    63    Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works.    64    But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems.    65   A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.B．It has the writing skills of a real person.C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.  九、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face?The greenhouse effectWhen we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Cutting down forestsEvery year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.The World Is in    66      67   The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels.Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much    68   . The earth’s temperature is increasing.Sea level goes up, cities may    69   .Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect    70   . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be    71    destroyed.Result in floods and even more damage.   72    habits Throw away    73    things. Pollute the land and seas.Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits    74   . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as    75   . Take the bus or subway instead of driving.  十、材料作文76．在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。要求：1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thanks, ________Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．A11．A12．B13．C14．B15．A16．C    17．B    18．B    19．A    20．C  21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．A 31．B    32．A    33．B    34．A    35．C 36．B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．A 41．A    42．C    43．D    44．E    45．B 46．(u)mbrella47．(f)ree48．(b)oth49．share50．widely 51．received     52．without     53．villagers     54． successful     55．how    56．really    57．to send    58．themselves    59．education     60．hard-working 61．B    62．A    63．F    64．D    65．C  66．Danger    67．Problems     68．heat    69．disappear    70．worse     71．easily     72．Bad     73．used    74．seriously    75．possible 76．例文Thanks, MomEveryone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend. The person that I want to thank most is my mother.She is 40 years old. She works in a hospital, and she works very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly, but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time. She is willing to do everything for me.To express my love, I can buy presents for her, study hard and help her do something useful. I will remember her love and be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.