山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了第二两节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年7月济南市高一期末学情检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who suggests climbing the tower?
A. Dave. B. Julie. C. Tony.
2. What is the woman doing on the street?
A. Asking for directions.
B. Looking for a lift.
C. Waiting for a bus.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a club. C. On a farm.
5. How many ice creams will the woman buy?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the pen?
A. It is an online buy.
B. It is sold at half price.
C. It works on computers.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Improve her handwriting.
B. Change her present job.
C. Buy a gift for her friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite pet. B. The health of a dog. C. A trip to the hospital.
9. How old is Bobbi?
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Eleven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Alice?
A. Phil’s house owner. B. Phil’s roommate. C. Phil’s mother.
11. What is the man studying?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Math.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Al the shop. B. In the café. C. In the kitchen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do most to keep healthy?
A. Go hiking. B. Join a club. C. Cycle to work.
14. What does the woman think of running?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Hard.
15. What does the man consider the best to keep fit?
A. Running. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.
16. What will the man probably do next week?
A. Join a gym. B. Live near a lake. C. Buy a rowing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker describe Internet learning?
A. Common. B. Expensive. C. Unusual.
18. How did the speaker learn most of his English?
A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By playing games.
19. What does the speaker do in real-life studying?
A. Read books. B. Watch online videos. C. Talk with classmates.
20. What does the speaker think of studying online?
A. It helps a lot. B. It costs much. C. It feels funny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分s0分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What would you do if you spilled your coffee on your desk? Many of us would probably immediately begin cleaning up the desk. But some people are so talented that they can be artistically inspired by the most unexpected of things, such as spilled drinks. Case in point — Italian artist Giulia Bernardelli, whose amazing coffee art began as an accident.
Born in 1987 in the city of Mantua, Giulia Bernardelli graduated at the Accademia of Fine Arts of Bologna with a bachelor’s degree in educational studies, but it was a coffee accident that shaped her artistic career.
One day, Giulia was drawing and having her coffee at the same time. At one point, she moved her hand too quickly and spilled her coffee all over the canvas, but the way the spilled coffee spread inspired her to pick up the spoon and use it as a brush to guide the brown liquid. And that’s how her journey into coffee art began. She got better and better at it, and today Giulia is regarded as one of the world’s best coffee artists.
As for the things Giulia draws with coffee, she takes inspiration from a variety of things, such as famous artworks, architecture, or the human body. So the next time you spill your coffee or something else, don’t immediately clean it up. It’s your chance to be an artist too!
1. What can be learned about Giulia Bernardelli?
A. She hates cleaning. B. She is a fan of coffee.
C. She is an Italian artist. D. She wants to be a teacher.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. What tools Giulia needed for painting. B. Why Giulia was the best coffee artist.
C. When Giulia became world- known. D. How Giulia started coffee art.
3. Which of the following best describes Giulia?
A. Gifted. B. Productive. C. Helpful. D. Brave.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Giulia Bernardelli通过泼洒的咖啡进行艺术创作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Case in point — Italian artist Giulia Bernardelli, whose amazing coffee art began as an accident.(一个典型的例子是意大利艺术家Giulia Bernardelli，她惊人的咖啡艺术始于一个意外)”可知，Giulia Bernardelli是一位意大利艺术家。故选C。
2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One day, Giulia was drawing and having her coffee at the same time. At one point, she moved her hand too quickly and spilled her coffee all over the canvas, but the way the spilled coffee spread inspired her to pick up the spoon and use it as a brush to guide the brown liquid. And that’s how her journey into coffee art began. She got better and better at it, and today Giulia is regarded as one of the world’s best coffee artists.(一天，Giulia一边画画一边喝咖啡。有一次，她的手移动太快，把咖啡洒在了画布上，但咖啡洒出来的方式启发她拿起勺子，用它作为刷子来引导棕色液体。她的咖啡艺术之旅就是这样开始的。她在这方面做得越来越好，今天，Giulia被认为是世界上最好的咖啡艺术家之一)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们Giulia是如何开始咖啡艺术的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But some people are so talented that they can be artistically inspired by the most unexpected of things, such as spilled drinks.(但有些人非常有才华，他们可以从最意想不到的事情中获得艺术灵感，比如打翻的饮料)”以及最后一段中“As for the things Giulia draws with coffee, she takes inspiration from a variety of things, such as famous artworks, architecture, or the human body.(至于Giulia用咖啡画的东西，她的灵感来自各种各样的东西，比如著名的艺术品，建筑，或者人体)”可推知，Giulia有天赋。故选A。
B
A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.
“Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on.
Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following.
As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.
4. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma?
A. Fighting against cancer. B. Living with a disability.
C. Breaking a world record. D. Completing the marathon.
5 What might “the carbon fiber blade” underlined in Paragraph 3 be?
A A running aid. B. A sports skill. C. A training field. D. A support team.
6. Why did Hunt-Broersma almost break down one day?
A. She was not hopeful about her goal. B. She wasn’t supported by the family.
C. She lost a record breaking chance. D. She wanted a sense of freedom.
7. What can we learn from Hunt-Broersma’s story?
A. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C. Experience is the father of wisdom. D. Happiness is the key to success.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分，从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability(对我来说，最大的困难是接受我的残疾)”可知，Hunt-Broersma遇到的最大困难是带着残疾生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000(它是专门为跑步设计的，售价约为1万美元)”可知，这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是划线部分the carbon fiber blade。由此推知，划线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助设施”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.(最近的一天，Hunt-Broersma在24公里处感到几乎崩溃，并开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得自己的计划目标可能根本不会实现)”可知，Hunt-Broersma有一天差点崩溃是因为她对自己的目标不抱希望。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.(当她的目标接近尾声时，Hunt-Broersma希望能激发其他人的一个想法：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多)”可推知，Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉我们：心之所愿，无事不成。故选B。
C
For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career.
Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without any technology, and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment. Such moments are linked to creative problem solving, brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long. “For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,” says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University. Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network. Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact people’s relationship with existing connections, it may have reduced their ability to build new ones.
During the month, I learned that I couldn’t cut out an area of life in order to lift another — a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life’s ups and downs. Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life, but combining the two.
8. Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends?
A. To focus on his family. B. To save personal time.
C. To make new friends. D. To better his career.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The purpose of having friends. B. The benefits of keeping social.
C. The importance of remaining alone. D. The skills of building new relations.
10. What of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with?
A. Social life should not be cut out. B. Most people are satisfied with life.
C. People should be devoted to work. D. Humans need close friends to enjoy life.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show the value of social life. B. To give tips on career success.
C. To introduce some social activities. D. To compare some experts’ researches.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career.”（一个月来，我拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和非工作活动，看看这是否会让我更有效率，并提高我对事业的专注度。）可知，一个月来，作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动，是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率，并提高自己对事业的专注度，由此可知，作者拒绝与朋友进行所有的面对面的活动，是为了改善他的事业。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“'For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,' says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University.”（哈佛大学的教授西尔维亚·贝莱扎表示：“对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，在工作中有“最好的朋友”的人全身心投入工作的可能性要高出七倍。”）和“Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）可知，对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，非工作时间的社交也很重要，那是建立工作联系的重要途径，由此可知，第三段的主要告诉我们保持社交的好处。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好，由此可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要，社交生活不应该被停止。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）和最后一段关键句“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了表明社交生活的价值。故选A项。
D
It’s very likely that at some point, whether in school or elsewhere, you’ve come across pi, the mathematical term which is about 3.142 and most commonly represented by the Greek letter “π” .
Pi has interested people around the world for over 4,000 years. Many mathematicians — from famous ones such as Fibonacci, Newton, Leibniz, and Gauss to lesser well-known mathematical minds — have toiled over pi, calculated its digits (数位), and applied it in many areas of mathematics. Some spent the better parts of their lives calculating just a few digits.
In 2009, the United States House of Representatives recognized March 14 as National Pi Day. For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the day, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols. The entire month of March 2014 (3/14) was observed by some as “Pi Month”. In the year 2015, pi Day had special significance on 3/14/15 at 9:26:53 a.m. and also at p.m., with the date and time representing the first 10 digits of π.
Pi Day has been observed in many ways, including eating pies, throwing pies and discussing the significance of the number π, due to a pun (双关语) based on the words “pi” and “pie” in English, as well as pies tending to be round, and thus related to π. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has often mailed its application decision letters to would-be students for delivery on Pi Day. Starting in 2012, MIT has announced it will post those decisions privately online on Pi Day.
12. What does the underlined part “toiled over” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fought against. B. Noted down. C. Worked on. D. Broke into.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Pi Day became official in the USA in 2010. B. Pi Day has become a worldwide holiday.
C. Google designed a Doodle for Pi Day. D. Pi Month referred to March, 2015.
14. Why are π and “pie” related?
A. They sound similar. B. They are both mysterious.
C. They are valuable in math. D. They are useful in our life.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Pi Day is gaining popularity B. People celebrate strange festivals
C. MIT officially announces Pi Day D. Researches on Pi are making progress
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日受到人们的欢迎，人们会以不同的方式庆祝圆周率日。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词后句“calculated its digits (数位), and applied it in many areas of mathematics”（计算其数位，并将其应用于数学的许多领域）可知，许多数学家都在计算圆周率的数位，并将其应用于数学的许多领域，由此可知，这些数学家都在致力于研究圆周率，“Worked on”意为“致力于，从事于”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the day, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols.”（2010年圆周率日，谷歌推出了一款谷歌涂鸦来庆祝这一天，用圆圈和圆周率符号的图像覆盖了谷歌这个词。）可知，2010年圆周率日，谷歌推出了一款谷歌涂鸦来庆祝这一天，由此可知，谷歌为圆周率日设计了涂鸦。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Pi Day has been observed in many ways, including eating pies, throwing pies and discussing the significance of the number π, due to a pun (双关语) based on the words “pi” and “pie” in English, as well as pies tending to be round, and thus related to π.”（圆周率日有很多庆祝方式，包括吃馅饼、扔馅饼和讨论数字π的意义，这是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，以及馅饼趋向圆形，因此与π有关。）可知，“π”和“pie”相关是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，“π”和“pie”的读音相似，由此可知，“π”和“pie” 相关是因为它们听起来很相似。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“In 2009, the United States House of Representatives recognized March 14 as National Pi Day.”（2009年，美国众议院将3月14日定为国家圆周率日。）和最后一段关键句“Pi Day has been observed in many ways, including eating pies, throwing pies and discussing the significance of the number π, due to a pun (双关语) based on the words “pi” and “pie” in English, as well as pies tending to be round, and thus related to π.”（圆周率日有很多庆祝方式，包括吃馅饼、扔馅饼和讨论数字π的意义，这是因为英语中基于单词“Pi”和“pie”的双关语，以及馅饼趋向圆形，因此与π有关。）可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及圆周率日受到人们的欢迎，人们会以不同的方式庆祝圆周率日，“Pi Day is gaining popularity”意为“圆周率日越来越流行”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart.
William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. ____17____ No doubt it was unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother’s Day. ____18____
And so the tradition was born. It was set on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary (周年纪念) of Sonora’s father s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother’s Day is.
____19____ Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____ Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest — make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really appreciated.
A. Some people do buy presents as well.
B. What do British people do for Father’s Day?
C. But the origins of the celebration are American.
D. “World’s Greatest Dad” will be written on them.
E. He raised six children alone without remarrying.
F. It has been popular and well celebrated for a long time.
G. Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了关于父亲节的起源的故事。
【16题详解】
由下文“It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart. (它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的美国人的行为。)”可知，父亲节起源于美国人William Smart的行为，与C选项“But the origins of the celebration are American. (但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国)”一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. (William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)”可知William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。与E选项“He raised six children alone without remarrying. (他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子)”一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. (他的女儿Sonora Dodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。)”和“It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother’s Day. (那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性的演讲。)”可知Sonora Dodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么，她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到启发，与G项“Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration. (然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节)”一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是“Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. (大多数人都会给他们的父亲买一张卡片。)”和“As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)”可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。与B项“What do British people do for Father’s Day? (英国人在父亲节做什么)”一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. (给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。)”可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，与A项“Some people do buy presents as well.(一些人也买礼物)”一致。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Subodh Kumar Singh is not an ordinary man. In fact, Singh is unusually good. This plastic surgeon (整形医师) in Uttar Pradesh, India has ____21____ 37,000 life-changing cleft (唇腭裂) operations free of charge. His efforts ____22____ impact more than one family and the life of an individual.
Singh had a difficult ____23____. His father died when he was only 13 — the youngest of four children — forcing his brothers to leave school to ____24____ the family. His brothers insisted that he ____25____ his studies and realize his dream to become a doctor. Now he uses his ____26____ to help children who are born with cleft lips to live ____27____ lives and to smile.
Babies born with cleft lips can have difficulty ____28____ and speaking. These babies cannot have milk as required. Many babies die due to that. The children find it difficult to use the tongue to ____29____, causing speech problems. Therefore, they frequently _____30_____ due to bullying (欺凌) or falling behind classmates. Their mothers also face social _____31_____ because their children were born with clefts.
Singh and his team have _____32_____ the life of countless children and families. His work has been _____33_____ around the globe. But Singh has remained modest. I feel _____34_____ to have the power to transform the lives of many. Nothing gives me more joy than to see the _____35_____ on the kids’ faces.”
21. A. explained B. ended C. performed D. admired
22. A. naturally B. immediately C. regularly D. positively
23. A. decision B. childhood C. question D. case
24. A. support B. start C. miss D. refresh
25. A. quit B. expand C. improve D. complete
26. A. tasks B. dreams C. debts D. skills
27. A. average B. hard C. normal D. rich
28. A. breathing B. walking C. eating D. playing
29. A. speak B. stress C. sing D. lick
30. A. kick off B. drop out C. bring in D. get up
31. A. background B. pressure C. demand D. custom
32. A. changed B. ruined C. claimed D. treated
33. A. advertised B. copied C. recognized D. attempted
34. A. free B. comfortable C. independent D. proud
35. A. smiles B. looks C. sadness D. fear
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名整形医师Singh免费为患有唇腭裂的孩子做手术，帮助他们过上正常的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位印度北方邦整形医师免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术。A. explained解释；B. ended结束；C. performed进行，做；D. admired钦佩。根据句中“plastic surgeon”可知，Singh是一个整形医师，由此可知，他为病人做了手术，“performed operations”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的努力不止对一个家庭和一个人的生活产生了积极影响。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立即；C. regularly有规律地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“This plastic surgeon (整形医师) in Uttar Pradesh, India has _____ 37,000 life-changing cleft (唇腭裂) operations free of charge.”可知，Singh免费做了37000次改变生活的唇腭裂手术，由此可知，通过手术，他对唇腭裂患者的家庭和生活产生了积极影响。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh有一个艰难的童年。A. decision决定；B. childhood童年；C. question问题；D. case案例。根据下文“His father died when he was only 13—the youngest of four children—forcing his brothers to leave school to _____ the family.”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，这迫使他的兄弟辍学养家，由此可知，Singh有一个艰难的童年。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁——是四个孩子中最小的一个——迫使他的兄弟辍学养家。A. support养活，支撑；B. start开始；C. miss错过；D. refresh刷新。根据句中“His father died when he was only 13—the youngest of four children”可知，他的父亲去世时，他只有13岁，又是四个孩子中最小的一个，由此可知，他的兄弟需要辍学养家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟们坚持要他完成学业，实现当医生的梦想。A. quit停止，退出；B. expand扩大；C. improve改进；D. complete完成。根据句中“realize his dream to become a doctor”可知，他的兄弟们希望他能实现当医生的梦想，由此可知，他们坚持要他完成学业，才能实现梦想。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑。A. tasks任务；B. dreams梦想；C. debts欠款；D. skills技能。根据上文“This plastic surgeon (整形医师) in Uttar Pradesh, India has _____ 37,000 life-changing cleft (唇腭裂) operations free of charge.”可知，Singh免费为天生患有唇腭裂的孩子做手术，由此可知，他是用自己的技能帮助那些孩子。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑。A. average平均的；B. hard艰苦的；C. normal正常的；D. rich富有的。根据句中“children who are born with cleft lips”可知，Singh帮助的是天生患有唇腭裂的孩子，这些孩子患有唇腭裂，由此可知，他是利用自己的技能帮助他们治好疾病，过上正常的生活。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生时患有唇腭裂的婴儿可能会在吃饭和说话方面有困难。A. breathing呼吸；B. walking行走；C. eating吃饭；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“These babies cannot have milk as required.”可知，患有唇腭裂的婴儿无法正常吃奶，由此可知，他们在吃饭方面有困难。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们发现很难用舌头说话，导致了说话问题。A. speak说话；B. stress强调；C. sing唱；D. lick舔。根据句中“causing speech problems”可知，患有唇腭裂的孩子很难用舌头说话，所以才会导致说话问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们经常因为欺凌或落后于同学而退学。A. kick off（在足球比赛中）开球；B. drop out退学；C. bring in引入，采用；D. get up起床。根据句中“due to bullying (欺凌) or falling behind classmates”可知，患有唇腭裂的孩子因为受到欺凌或成绩落后于其他同学，导致他们退学。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的母亲也面临着社会压力，因为她们的孩子天生就患有唇腭裂。A. background背景；B. pressure压力；C. demand要求；D. custom风俗。根据句中“because their children were born with clefts”可知，因为孩子天生就患有唇腭裂，作为母亲会遭受社会舆论到来的压力。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Singh和他的团队改变了无数儿童和家庭的生活。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. claimed声称；D. treated对待。根据上文“Now he uses his _____ to help children who are born with cleft lips to live _____ lives and to smile.”可知，Singh利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活，由此可知，他和他的团队改变了无数儿童和家庭的生活。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了全世界的认可。A. advertised做广告；B. copied复制；C. recognized认可；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Now he uses his _____ to help children who are born with cleft lips to live _____ lives and to smile.”可知，Singh利用自己的技能帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活，由此可知，他所做的工作应该是获得了全世界的认可。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有能力改变许多人的生活感到自豪。A. free自由的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. independent独立的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“Nothing gives me more joy than to see the _____ on the kids’ faces.”可知，看到孩子们脸上的笑容会让他感到高兴，由此可知，他为自己有能力改变许多人的生活感到自豪。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到孩子们脸上的微笑更让我高兴了。A. smiles微笑；B. looks表情；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Now he uses his _____ to help children who are born with cleft lips to live _____ lives and to smile.”中的“smile”可知，他致力于帮助天生患有唇腭裂的孩子过上正常的生活并微笑，由此可知，孩子们脸上的微笑更让他感到高兴。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Affected by mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine at age 18. Eight years later. Lin ____36____ ( graduate ) from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the ____37____ ( high ) prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman to be hired as ____38____ resident physician. Despite various difficulties and hardships, she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime and was known as “ mother of ten thousand babies ” .
【答案】36. graduated
37. highest
38. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为“万婴之母亲”的林巧稚的经历和成就。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：八年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖学金。根据结构可知，此处要用谓语动词，因为这是介绍林巧稚过去的经历，所以要用一般过去时graduated。故填graduated。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：八年后。林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖学金。此处用形容词最高级放在定冠词the后与名词prize一起构成名词短语“the highest prize(最高奖学金)”，作the Wenhai Scholarship的同位语。故填highest。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她立即成为第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。名词physician(医生)是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；因为resident是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two rich brothers made a bet to see ____39____ a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They invited Henry, who was walking on the street, into their house, where Henry told them he landed in Britain by accident. ____40____ was a ship that brought him to England. After ____41____ ( hear ) this, two brothers gave Henry a letter. They told him not to open it until 2 o'clock and Henry agreed.
【答案】39. whetherif
40. It 41. hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是两个兄弟打赌，看一个人如果只有一百万英镑，能否在伦敦生活一个月，而他们看中的测试人选是亨利。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：两个有钱的兄弟打赌，看一个人如果只有一百万英镑，能否在伦敦生活一个月。分析句子结构可知，设空处后的从句前面是动词see，所以该从句是宾语从句，结合句意“能否”，此处应用whether或if引导宾语从句。故填whether或if。
【40题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：是一艘船把他带到英国的。强调句型的结构是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。分析句子结构，去掉“__2__ was... that...”结构框架后，该句依然成立且通顺，所以该句是强调句，设空处需填It，被强调的部分是a ship。句首字母要大写。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，两个兄弟给了亨利一封信，他们告诉他要到2点才能打开信，亨利同意了。After是介词，后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式充当宾语。hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A virtual choir enables ordinary people ____42____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals while alone at home. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning ____43____ (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre. From 1997, Whitacre’s ____44____ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____45____ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
【答案】42. to add
43. composer
44. original
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克和他创建的虚拟合唱团。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虚拟合唱团使普通人能够在独自在家时将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“add”意为“添加”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to add”。故填to add。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。根据“and”后的“conductor”可知，空格处应用名词，表示职业，“compose”意为“作曲”，动词词性，“composer”意为“作曲家”，名词词性，“composer and conductor”表示“作曲家兼指挥家”。故填composer。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从1997年起，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎，这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。分析句子可知，“compositions”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“origin”为名词，对应的形容词为“original”，意为“原创的，原作的”，作定语。故填original。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从1997年起，惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎，这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
46. Working from home, a ______ (灵活的) workplace practice, is new to China.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公是一种灵活的工作场所，在中国还是一种新事物。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词workplace。故填flexible。
47. Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go ______ (在别处). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】elsewhere
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们最喜欢的餐馆关门了，所以我们不得不去别处。由句子分析可知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填elsewhere，表“在别处”，为副词。故填elsewhere。
48. HUA WEI smart phones ______ (以…为特色) good cameras and excellent systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】feature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：华为智能手机具有良好的摄像头和出色的系统。根据中文提示“以......为特色”以及句意可知，此处应填谓语动词feature。根据上文smart phones以及句意可知，此处描写的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，故填feature。
49. When the doctor said my illness was nothing serious, I smiled in r ______ .（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reliefelief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生说我的病并不严重时，我如释重负地笑了。根据单词首字母以及句意“如释重负”可知应填名词relief，作宾语。故填relief。
50. Teaching children with special needs requires ________ (耐心) and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。表示“耐心”应用名词patience作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填patience。
51. She has had different jobs, r ______ from chef to swimming instructor. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】ranginganging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她做过不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。固定短语range from...to...(范围从……到……)，此处用现在分词ranging作定语，修饰名词jobs，与之在逻辑上是主动关系。故填ranging。
52. To be f______, I think Jinan has made a better impression on me than any other place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frankrank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我认为济南给我的印象比其他任何地方都好。根据单词首字母以及句意“坦率地说”可知，空格处应用“frank”，意为“坦率的”，形容词词性，作表语，“to be frank”意为“坦率地说”。故填frank。
53. It is a Chinese c ______ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】customustom

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节吃粽子是中国的习俗。根据首字母及句意“习俗”以及设空处前面的It is a Chinese可知，此处需填custom，充当该句表语，It是形式主语，真正的主语是to eat Zongzi 。故填custom。
54. The Shenzhou-14 spaceship was ______ (发射) at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】launched
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：“神舟十四号”飞船于2022年6月5日上午10点44分发射升空。根据汉语提示“发射”，以及句子结构可知，可知此处应填动词作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填launched。
55. I must ______ (道歉) for missing our appointment yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologizeapologise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须为昨天错过我们的约会而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，空格处应用“apologize”，意为“道歉”，动词词性，也可写为“apologise”，在句中作谓语，“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。
第二节（满分25分）
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina, with temperatures staying around 15℃. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy Softball were waiting for their next turns during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor watched her teammate Paris play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Paris was the queen of the softball court, with super skills of playing softball and strong leadership — almost all the players respected and followed her. Seemingly, Taylor’s coming challenged the current situation as Taylor was the team captain of her former school. So sometimes Paris just led the team to win the match, leaving Taylor behind on the bench.
The girls were training hard. Emma tried her best to make a good throw, which might seem foreign to someone just starting to learn the game. Anna kept her arm over her shoulder when she was throwing the softball. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground and started shaking, with her eyes rolling back. Taylor realized it was an emergency.
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “ Does anyone know CPR? ”
CPR is a life-saving skill. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. Looking around, she found no one step forward. They all were at a loss what to do. Taylor was scared, too. But she knew it was the difference between life and death.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taylor got up the courage and ran to do CPR for Paris.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, Paris was back on the softball team.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Taylor got up the courage and ran to do CPR for Paris. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned. “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.” Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Taylor遇见了Paris训练垒球时突然发病。Taylor刚学过心肺复苏术，虽然还不熟练，但在确定没有人懂心肺复苏术的情况下，对Paris进行了心肺复苏。在她的引领下，伙伴们也镇静下来，着手帮忙，最终拯救了Paris的命。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Taylor鼓起勇气跑向Paris实施心肺复苏。”可知，第一段可描写Taylor实施心肺复苏的场景，以及伙伴们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“今天，Paris重返垒球队。”可知，第二段可描写Paris的康复对Taylor的影响，以及Taylor日后的愿景。
2.续写线索：心肺复苏—冷静——求救——得救——对Taylor的影响——未来愿景
3词汇激活：
行为类：
①鼓起勇气：nerve oneself/pluck up/get up the courage
②回来：return/come back
③行动：act/behave
情绪类：
①可怕的：terrible/fearful/awful/frightful
②幸运的：lucky/fortunate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. (运用了动名词做表语)